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Revision 1.110 by root, Thu Jan 19 16:22:13 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.171 by root, Fri Oct 10 00:11:44 2008 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 124
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
96popup is displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
97 128
98It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
99is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
100It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
101string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
102when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
103 134
104The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
105the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
106C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
107 138
108 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
109 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
110 : () 141 : ()
111 }; 142 };
112 143
113=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
114 145
121search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
122search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
123bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
124was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
125additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
126selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
127 189
128=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
129 191
130This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
131whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
158 220
159The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
160every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
161the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
162 224
163=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
164 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
165Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
166make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
167resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
168the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
169 258
170=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
171 263
172This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
173to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
174a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
175 266
176 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
177 307
178=item block-graphics-to-ascii 308=item block-graphics-to-ascii
179 309
180A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 310A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
181by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 311by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
182similar-looking ascii character. 312similar-looking ascii character.
183 313
184=item digital-clock 314=item digital-clock
185 315
186Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 316Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
187 317
188=item example-refresh-hooks 318=item remote-clipboard
189 319
190Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 320Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
191window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 321selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
192overlays or changes. 322selection somewhere and fetch it again.
323
324We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
325means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
326reads it.
327
328The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
329C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
330selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
331the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
332
333The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
334
335 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
336 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
193 337
194=item selection-pastebin 338=item selection-pastebin
195 339
196This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 340This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
197textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 341textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
217After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 361After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
218in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 362in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
219for the filename): 363for the filename):
220 364
221 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 365 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
366
367I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
368the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
369which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
370or not.
371
372=item example-refresh-hooks
373
374Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
375window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
376overlays or changes.
222 377
223=back 378=back
224 379
225=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 380=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
226 381
260 415
261=back 416=back
262 417
263=head2 Extension Objects 418=head2 Extension Objects
264 419
265Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 420Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
266for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 421for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
267hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 422which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
268about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 423their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
424extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
269begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 425that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
270use. 426internal use.
271 427
272Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 428Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
273C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 429C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
274 430
275It has the following methods and data members: 431It has the following methods and data members:
296=head2 Hooks 452=head2 Hooks
297 453
298The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 454The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
299called whenever the relevant event happens. 455called whenever the relevant event happens.
300 456
301The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 457The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
302the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 458the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
303 459
304B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 460B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
305event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 461hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
306skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 462relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
307 463
308I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 464I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
309 465
310=over 4 466=over 4
311 467
312=item on_init $term 468=item on_init $term
313 469
314Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 470Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
315windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 471windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
316call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 472call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
317have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 473have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
318though. 474and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
475place.
476
477=item on_start $term
478
479Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
480trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
481
482=item on_destroy $term
483
484Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
485still fully functional (not for long, though).
319 486
320=item on_reset $term 487=item on_reset $term
321 488
322Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 489Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
323control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 490control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
324variables. 491variables.
325 492
326=item on_start $term
327
328Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
329returning to the mainloop.
330
331=item on_child_start $term, $pid 493=item on_child_start $term, $pid
332 494
333Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed. 495Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
334 496
335=item on_child_exit $term, $status 497=item on_child_exit $term, $status
350 512
351Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 513Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
352requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 514requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
353by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 515by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
354 516
355Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 517Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
356 518
357=item on_sel_extend $term 519=item on_sel_extend $term
358 520
359Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 521Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
360click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 522click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
361should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 523should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
362processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 524processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
363returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 525returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
364supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 526supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
365 527
366See the F<selection> example extension. 528See the F<selection> example extension.
367 529
368=item on_view_change $term, $offset 530=item on_view_change $term, $offset
369 531
370Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 532Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
371scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 533scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
372show this many lines of scrollback. 534show this many lines of scrollback.
373 535
374=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 536=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
375 537
379 541
380It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 542It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
381$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 543$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
382number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 544number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
383 545
384=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 546=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
547
548Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
549behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
550suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
551confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
552this callback.
553
554C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
555
556=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
385 557
386Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 558Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
387operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 559operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
388information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 560information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
389string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 561string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
390it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 562to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
391future. 563enforced in the future.
564
565For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
566
567 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
568 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
569
570 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
571
572 ... process remaining $osc string
573 }
392 574
393Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 575Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
394as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 576as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
395other users on the same system etc.). 577other users on the same system etc.).
578
579For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
580sender.
396 581
397=item on_add_lines $term, $string 582=item on_add_lines $term, $string
398 583
399Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 584Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
400can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 585can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
421later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 606later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
422you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 607you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
423 608
424=item on_refresh_begin $term 609=item on_refresh_begin $term
425 610
426Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 611Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
427or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 612similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
428restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 613restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
429code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 614code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
430 615
431=item on_refresh_end $term 616=item on_refresh_end $term
432 617
433Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 618Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
434 619
435=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 620=item on_user_command $term, $string
436 621
437Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 622Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
438C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 623a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
439resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 624resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
625
626The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
627slightly in the future.
628
629=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
630
631Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
632windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
633returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
440 634
441=item on_x_event $term, $event 635=item on_x_event $term, $event
442 636
443Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 637Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
444windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 638windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
445members are not passed. 639members are not passed.
446 640
641=item on_root_event $term, $event
642
643Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
644
447=item on_focus_in $term 645=item on_focus_in $term
448 646
449Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 647Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
450does focus in processing. 648does focus in processing.
451 649
452=item on_focus_out $term 650=item on_focus_out $term
453 651
454Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 652Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
455focus out processing. 653focus out processing.
456 654
457=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 655=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
656
657=item on_property_notify $term, $event
458 658
459=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 659=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
460 660
461=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 661=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
462 662
472 672
473Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 673Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
474the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 674the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
475 675
476The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 676The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
477manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 677manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
478and column under the mouse cursor. 678(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
479 679
480C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 680C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
481output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 681output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
482 682
483subwindow. 683subwindow.
684
685=item on_client_message $term, $event
686
687=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
688
689=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
690
691Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
692format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
484 693
485=back 694=back
486 695
487=cut 696=cut
488 697
494use Scalar::Util (); 703use Scalar::Util ();
495use List::Util (); 704use List::Util ();
496 705
497our $VERSION = 1; 706our $VERSION = 1;
498our $TERM; 707our $TERM;
708our @TERM_INIT;
709our @TERM_EXT;
499our @HOOKNAME; 710our @HOOKNAME;
500our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 711our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
501our %OPTION; 712our %OPTION;
502 713
503our $LIBDIR; 714our $LIBDIR;
504our $RESNAME; 715our $RESNAME;
505our $RESCLASS; 716our $RESCLASS;
506our $RXVTNAME; 717our $RXVTNAME;
507 718
719our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
720
508=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 721=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
509 722
510=over 4 723=over 4
511 724
512=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 725=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
524 737
525=item $urxvt::TERM 738=item $urxvt::TERM
526 739
527The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 740The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
528object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 741object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
742
743=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
744
745All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
746created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
747gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
748so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
749
750This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
751first.
752
753=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
754
755Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
756get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
757but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
529 758
530=back 759=back
531 760
532=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 761=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
533 762
547 776
548Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 777Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
549correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 778correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
550 779
551Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 780Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
781
782=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
783
784Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
785whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
786objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
787is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
552 788
553=item $time = urxvt::NOW 789=item $time = urxvt::NOW
554 790
555Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 791Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
556 792
614Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 850Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
615 851
616=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 852=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
617 853
618=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 854=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
855
856=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
619 857
620Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 858Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
621specified one. 859specified one.
622 860
623=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 861=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
642 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 880 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
643 urxvt::warn ($msg); 881 urxvt::warn ($msg);
644 }; 882 };
645} 883}
646 884
885no warnings 'utf8';
886
647my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 887my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
648 888
649sub verbose { 889sub verbose {
650 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 890 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
651 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 891 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
654my %extension_pkg; 894my %extension_pkg;
655 895
656# load a single script into its own package, once only 896# load a single script into its own package, once only
657sub extension_package($) { 897sub extension_package($) {
658 my ($path) = @_; 898 my ($path) = @_;
659
660 no strict 'refs';
661 899
662 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 900 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
663 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 901 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
664 my $pkg = $1; 902 my $pkg = $1;
665 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 903 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
668 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 906 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
669 907
670 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 908 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
671 or die "$path: $!"; 909 or die "$path: $!";
672 910
673 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
674
675 my $source = 911 my $source =
676 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 912 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
677 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 913 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
678 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 914 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
679 . "\n};\n1"; 915 . "\n};\n1";
680 916
681 eval $source 917 eval $source
692 local $TERM = shift; 928 local $TERM = shift;
693 my $htype = shift; 929 my $htype = shift;
694 930
695 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 931 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
696 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 932 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
697 933
698 my %ext_arg; 934 my %ext_arg;
699 935
936 {
937 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
938 @TERM_INIT = ();
939 $_->($TERM) for @init;
940 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
941 @TERM_EXT = ();
942 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
943 }
944
700 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 945 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
701 if ($_ eq "default") { 946 if ($_ eq "default") {
702 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 947 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
703 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 948 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
704 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 949 delete $ext_arg{$1};
705 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 950 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
706 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 951 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
707 } else { 952 } else {
708 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 953 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
709 } 954 }
710 } 955 }
711 956
712 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 957 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
713 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 958 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
714 959
715 if (@files) { 960 if (@files) {
716 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 961 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
717 } else { 962 } else {
718 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 963 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
719 } 964 }
720 } 965 }
721 966
727 972
728 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 973 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
729 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 974 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
730 if $verbosity >= 10; 975 if $verbosity >= 10;
731 976
732 keys %$cb; 977 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
733
734 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
735 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 978 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
736 and last; 979 $retval ||= $retval_;
737 980
738 if ($@) { 981 if ($@) {
739 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 982 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
740 warn $@; 983 warn $@;
741 } 984 }
752 # clear package 995 # clear package
753 %$TERM = (); 996 %$TERM = ();
754 } 997 }
755 998
756 $retval 999 $retval
1000}
1001
1002sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1003 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1004}
1005
1006sub rend2mask {
1007 no strict 'refs';
1008 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1009 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1010 my @failed;
1011 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1012 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1013 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1014 } else {
1015 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1016 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1017 push @failed, $spec;
1018 next;
1019 }
1020 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1021 if ( $neg ) {
1022 $mask &= ~$cur;
1023 } else {
1024 $mask |= $cur;
1025 }
1026 }
1027 }
1028 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
757} 1029}
758 1030
759# urxvt::term::extension 1031# urxvt::term::extension
760 1032
761package urxvt::term::extension; 1033package urxvt::term::extension;
832is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1104is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
833work. 1105work.
834 1106
835=cut 1107=cut
836 1108
837our $VERSION = 1; 1109our $VERSION = '3.4';
838 1110
839$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1111$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
840push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1112push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
841 1113
842sub timer { 1114sub timer {
873 1145
874sub DESTROY { 1146sub DESTROY {
875 $_[0][1]->stop; 1147 $_[0][1]->stop;
876} 1148}
877 1149
878sub condvar { 1150sub one_event {
879 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
880}
881
882sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
883 ${$_[0]}++;
884}
885
886sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
887 unless (${$_[0]}) {
888 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1151 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
889 }
890} 1152}
891 1153
892package urxvt::term; 1154package urxvt::term;
893 1155
894=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1156=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
899 1161
900# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1162# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
901# as hooks 1163# as hooks
902sub register_package { 1164sub register_package {
903 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1165 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1166
1167 no strict 'refs';
1168
1169 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1170
1171 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
904 1172
905 my $proxy = bless { 1173 my $proxy = bless {
906 _pkg => $pkg, 1174 _pkg => $pkg,
907 argv => $argv, 1175 argv => $argv,
908 }, $pkg; 1176 }, $pkg;
924hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1192hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
925 1193
926Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1194Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
927couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1195couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
928initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1196initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
929C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1197C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1198refer to global data (which is race free).
930 1199
931=cut 1200=cut
932 1201
933sub new { 1202sub new {
934 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1203 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
935 1204
1205 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1206 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1207
936 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1208 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
937} 1209}
938 1210
939=item $term->destroy 1211=item $term->destroy
940 1212
941Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1213Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
971 1243
972Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1244Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
973optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1245optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
974C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1246C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
975 1247
976Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1248Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
977source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1249source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
978 1250
979 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1251 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
980 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1252 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
981 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1253 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
998likely change). 1270likely change).
999 1271
1000Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1272Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1001terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1273terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1002 1274
1003Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1275Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1004are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1276are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1005to see the actual list: 1277to see the actual list:
1006 1278
1007 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1279 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1008 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1280 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1009 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1281 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
1010 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1282 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
1011 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1283 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1012 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1284 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1013 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1285 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1014 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1286 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1015 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1287 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1016 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1288 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1017 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1289 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
1018 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1290 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1019 visualBell 1291 visualBell
1020 1292
1021=cut 1293=cut
1022 1294
1023sub resource($$;$) { 1295sub resource($$;$) {
1024 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1296 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1025 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1297 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1026 &urxvt::term::_resource 1298 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1027} 1299}
1028 1300
1029=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1301=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1030 1302
1031Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1303Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1198 1470
1199Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1471Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1200confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1472confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1201C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1473C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1202 1474
1475=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1476
1477Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1478
1203=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1479=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1204 1480
1205Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1481Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1206locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1482locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1207(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1483(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1217Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1493Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1218be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1494be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1219description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1495description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1220the previous value. 1496the previous value.
1221 1497
1498=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1499
1500Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1501is used.
1502
1222=item $windowid = $term->parent 1503=item $windowid = $term->parent
1223 1504
1224Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1505Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1225 1506
1226=item $windowid = $term->vt 1507=item $windowid = $term->vt
1232Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1513Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1233to receive pointer events all the times: 1514to receive pointer events all the times:
1234 1515
1235 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1516 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1236 1517
1518=item $term->focus_in
1519
1520=item $term->focus_out
1521
1522=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1523
1524=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1525
1526Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1527
1237=item $window_width = $term->width 1528=item $window_width = $term->width
1238 1529
1239=item $window_height = $term->height 1530=item $window_height = $term->height
1240 1531
1241=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1532=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1271=item $env = $term->env 1562=item $env = $term->env
1272 1563
1273Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1564Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1274similar to C<\%ENV>. 1565similar to C<\%ENV>.
1275 1566
1567=item @envv = $term->envv
1568
1569Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1570
1571=item @argv = $term->argv
1572
1573Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1574includes the program name as first element.
1575
1276=cut 1576=cut
1277 1577
1278sub env { 1578sub env {
1279 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1280 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1579 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1281 } else {
1282 +{ %ENV }
1283 }
1284} 1580}
1285 1581
1286=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1582=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1287 1583
1288=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1584=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1289 1585
1290=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1586=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1291 1587
1292Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1588Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1293AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1589AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1590
1591=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1592
1593Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1594
1595=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1596
1597Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1294 1598
1295=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1599=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1296 1600
1297Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1601Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1298C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1602C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1306 1610
1307Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1611Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1308 1612
1309=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1613=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1310 1614
1311Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1615Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1312is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1616is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1313terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1314line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1617terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1315is requested. 1618is requested.
1316 1619
1317If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1620If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1318line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1621line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1319to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1622to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1320automatically be updated. 1623automatically be updated.
1321 1624
1322C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1625C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1323than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1626than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1324(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1627characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1325that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1628do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1326characters in the private use area. 1629in the private use area.
1327 1630
1328You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1631You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1329that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1632that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1330characters. 1633characters.
1331 1634
1475where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1778where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1476C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1779C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1477 1780
1478=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1781=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1479 1782
1480Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1783Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1481C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1784C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1482 1785
1483=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1786=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1484 1787
1788=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1789
1485Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1790Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1791manpage.
1486 1792
1487=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1793=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1488 1794
1489Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1795Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1490synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1796synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1491 1797
1492=item $term->allow_events_async 1798=item $term->allow_events_async
1493 1799
1494Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1800Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1495 1801
1505=item $term->ungrab 1811=item $term->ungrab
1506 1812
1507Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1813Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1508evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1814evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1509the session. 1815the session.
1816
1817=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1818
1819=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1820
1821=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1822
1823=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1824
1825=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1826
1827=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1828
1829=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1830
1831=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1832
1833=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1834
1835=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1836
1837=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1838
1839=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1840
1841=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1842
1843Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1844the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1845directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1510 1846
1511=back 1847=back
1512 1848
1513=cut 1849=cut
1514 1850
1578 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1914 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1579 1915
1580 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1916 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1581} 1917}
1582 1918
1583=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1919=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1584 1920
1585Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1921Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1586whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1922whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1587argument. 1923first argument.
1588 1924
1589=cut 1925=cut
1590 1926
1591sub add_toggle { 1927sub add_toggle {
1592 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1928 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1593 1929
1594 my $item; $item = { 1930 my $item; $item = {
1595 type => "button", 1931 type => "button",
1596 text => " $text", 1932 text => " $text",
1597 value => $value, 1933 value => $value,
1616 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1952 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1617 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1953 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1618 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1954 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1619 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1955 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1620 1956
1621 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 1957 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1958 $env, "popup",
1622 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 1959 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1623 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 1960 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1624 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 1961 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1625 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1962 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1626 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1963 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1627 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1964 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1628 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1965 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1966
1967 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1968 $term->ungrab;
1969 $term->destroy;
1970 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1971 }
1629} 1972}
1630 1973
1631sub DESTROY { 1974sub DESTROY {
1632 my ($self) = @_; 1975 my ($self) = @_;
1633 1976
1634 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1977 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1635 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1978 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1636} 1979}
1637 1980
1638=back 1981=back
1982
1983=cut
1984
1985package urxvt::watcher;
1639 1986
1640=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1987=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1641 1988
1642This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1989This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1643fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1990fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1647 ->new 1994 ->new
1648 ->interval (1) 1995 ->interval (1)
1649 ->cb (sub { 1996 ->cb (sub {
1650 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1997 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1651 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1998 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1652 }); 1999 });
1653 2000
1654=over 4 2001=over 4
1655 2002
1656=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2003=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1657 2004
1700 2047
1701 $term->{socket} = ... 2048 $term->{socket} = ...
1702 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2049 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1703 ->new 2050 ->new
1704 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2051 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1705 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2052 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1706 ->start 2053 ->start
1707 ->cb (sub { 2054 ->cb (sub {
1708 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2055 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1709 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2056 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1710 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2057 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1723Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2070Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1724is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2071is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1725 2072
1726=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2073=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1727 2074
1728Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2075Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1729 2076
1730=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2077=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1731 2078
1732Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2079Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1733C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2080C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1734together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2081together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1735 2082
1736=item $iow = $iow->start 2083=item $iow = $iow->start
1737 2084
1738Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2085Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1739 2086
1740=item $iow = $iow->stop 2087=item $iow = $iow->stop
1741 2088
1742Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2089Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2090
2091=back
2092
2093=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2094
2095This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2096the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2097some useful work.
2098
2099=over 4
2100
2101=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2102
2103Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2104
2105=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2106
2107Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2108
2109=item $timer = $timer->start
2110
2111Start the watcher.
2112
2113=item $timer = $timer->stop
2114
2115Stop the watcher.
2116
2117=back
2118
2119=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2120
2121This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2122process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2123
2124 my $pid = fork;
2125 ...
2126 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2127 ->new
2128 ->start ($pid)
2129 ->cb (sub {
2130 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2131 ...
2132 });
2133
2134=over 4
2135
2136=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2137
2138Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2139
2140=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2141
2142Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2143
2144=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2145
2146Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2147
2148=item $pw = $pw->stop
2149
2150Stop the watcher.
1743 2151
1744=back 2152=back
1745 2153
1746=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2154=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1747 2155
1756 2164
1757=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2165=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1758 2166
1759=item >=10 - all called hooks 2167=item >=10 - all called hooks
1760 2168
1761=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2169=item >=11 - hook return values
1762 2170
1763=back 2171=back
1764 2172
1765=head1 AUTHOR 2173=head1 AUTHOR
1766 2174
1768 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2176 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1769 2177
1770=cut 2178=cut
1771 2179
17721 21801
2181
2182# vim: sw=3:

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