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Revision 1.110 by root, Thu Jan 19 16:22:13 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.213 by root, Wed Jun 6 15:09:49 2012 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 124
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
96popup is displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
97 128
98It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
99is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
100It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
101string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
102when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
103 134
104The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
105the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
106C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
107 138
108 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
109 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
110 : () 141 : ()
111 }; 142 };
112 143
113=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
114 145
121search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
122search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
123bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
124was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
125additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
126selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
127 189
128=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
129 191
130This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
131whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
158 220
159The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
160every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
161the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
162 224
163=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
164 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
165Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
166make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
167resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
168the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
169 258
170=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
171 263
172This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
173to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
174a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple: 266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
175 267
176 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
177 315
178=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
179 317
180A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
181by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
182similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
183 321
184=item digital-clock 322=item digital-clock
185 323
186Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
187 393
188=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
189 395
190Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
191window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
192overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
193 399
194=item selection-pastebin 400=item confirm-paste
195 401
196This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
197textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 403line is detected.
198not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
199F</tmp> directly.).
200 404
201It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command, 405=item bell-command
202i.e.
203 406
204 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin 407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
205 410
206Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of 411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
207the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
208
209 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
210
211And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
212here :)
213
214The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
215the same content should lead to the same filename.
216
217After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
218in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
219for the filename):
220
221 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
222 412
223=back 413=back
224 414
225=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
226 416
242 432
243=over 4 433=over 4
244 434
245=item $text 435=item $text
246 436
247Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
248always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
249 439
250=item $string 440=item $string
251 441
252A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
256=item $octets 446=item $octets
257 447
258Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
259locale-specific way. 449locale-specific way.
260 450
451=item $keysym
452
453an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
454into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
455C<XKeysymToString>.
456
261=back 457=back
262 458
263=head2 Extension Objects 459=head2 Extension Objects
264 460
265Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 461Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
266for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 462for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
267hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 463which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
268about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 464their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
465extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
269begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 466that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
270use. 467internal use.
271 468
272Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 469Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
273C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 470C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
274 471
275It has the following methods and data members: 472It has the following methods and data members:
296=head2 Hooks 493=head2 Hooks
297 494
298The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 495The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
299called whenever the relevant event happens. 496called whenever the relevant event happens.
300 497
301The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 498The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
302the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 499the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
303 500
304B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 501B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
305event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 502hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
306skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 503relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
307 504
308I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 505I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
309 506
310=over 4 507=over 4
311 508
312=item on_init $term 509=item on_init $term
313 510
314Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 511Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
315windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 512windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
316call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 513call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
317have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 514have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
318though. 515and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
516place.
517
518=item on_start $term
519
520Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
521trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
522
523=item on_destroy $term
524
525Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
526still fully functional (not for long, though).
319 527
320=item on_reset $term 528=item on_reset $term
321 529
322Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 530Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
323control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 531control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
324variables. 532variables.
325 533
326=item on_start $term
327
328Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
329returning to the mainloop.
330
331=item on_child_start $term, $pid 534=item on_child_start $term, $pid
332 535
333Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed. 536Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
334 537
335=item on_child_exit $term, $status 538=item on_child_exit $term, $status
350 553
351Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 554Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
352requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 555requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
353by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 556by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
354 557
355Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 558Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
356 559
357=item on_sel_extend $term 560=item on_sel_extend $term
358 561
359Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 562Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
360click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 563click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
361should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 564should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
362processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 565processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
363returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 566returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
364supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 567supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
365 568
366See the F<selection> example extension. 569See the F<selection> example extension.
367 570
368=item on_view_change $term, $offset 571=item on_view_change $term, $offset
369 572
370Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 573Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
371scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 574scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
372show this many lines of scrollback. 575show this many lines of scrollback.
373 576
374=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 577=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
375 578
379 582
380It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 583It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
381$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 584$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
382number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 585number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
383 586
384=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 587=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
588
589Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
590behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
591suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
592confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
593this callback.
594
595C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
596
597=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
385 598
386Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 599Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
387operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 600operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
388information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 601information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
389string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 602string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
390it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 603to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
391future. 604enforced in the future.
605
606For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
607
608 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
609 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
610
611 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
612
613 ... process remaining $osc string
614 }
392 615
393Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 616Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
394as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 617as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
395other users on the same system etc.). 618other users on the same system etc.).
619
620For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
621sender.
396 622
397=item on_add_lines $term, $string 623=item on_add_lines $term, $string
398 624
399Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 625Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
400can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 626can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
405=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 631=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
406 632
407Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 633Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
408suppress or filter tty input. 634suppress or filter tty input.
409 635
636=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
637
638Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
639can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
640and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
641locale-encoded.
642
410=item on_line_update $term, $row 643=item on_line_update $term, $row
411 644
412Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 645Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
413screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 646screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
414that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 647that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
421later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 654later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
422you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 655you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
423 656
424=item on_refresh_begin $term 657=item on_refresh_begin $term
425 658
426Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 659Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
427or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 660similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
428restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 661restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
429code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 662code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
430 663
431=item on_refresh_end $term 664=item on_refresh_end $term
432 665
433Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 666Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
434 667
435=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 668=item on_user_command $term, $string
436 669
437Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 670Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
438C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 671a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
439resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 672resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
673
674The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
675slightly in the future.
676
677=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
678
679Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
680associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
681registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
682C<register_command>.
683
684=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
685
686Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
687windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
688returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
440 689
441=item on_x_event $term, $event 690=item on_x_event $term, $event
442 691
443Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 692Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
444windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 693windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
445members are not passed. 694members are not passed.
446 695
696=item on_root_event $term, $event
697
698Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
699
447=item on_focus_in $term 700=item on_focus_in $term
448 701
449Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 702Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
450does focus in processing. 703does focus in processing.
451 704
452=item on_focus_out $term 705=item on_focus_out $term
453 706
454Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 707Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
455focus out processing. 708focus out processing.
456 709
457=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 710=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
458 711
712=item on_property_notify $term, $event
713
459=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 714=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
460 715
461=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 716=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
462 717
463=item on_button_press $term, $event 718=item on_button_press $term, $event
468 723
469=item on_map_notify $term, $event 724=item on_map_notify $term, $event
470 725
471=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 726=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
472 727
473Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 728Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
474the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 729the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
475 730
476The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 731The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
477manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 732manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
478and column under the mouse cursor. 733(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
479 734
480C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 735C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
481output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 736output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
482 737
483subwindow. 738subwindow.
739
740=item on_client_message $term, $event
741
742=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
743
744=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
745
746Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
747format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
748
749=item on_bell $term
750
751Called on receipt of a bell character.
484 752
485=back 753=back
486 754
487=cut 755=cut
488 756
494use Scalar::Util (); 762use Scalar::Util ();
495use List::Util (); 763use List::Util ();
496 764
497our $VERSION = 1; 765our $VERSION = 1;
498our $TERM; 766our $TERM;
767our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
768our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
499our @HOOKNAME; 769our @HOOKNAME;
500our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 770our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
501our %OPTION; 771our %OPTION;
502 772
503our $LIBDIR; 773our $LIBDIR;
504our $RESNAME; 774our $RESNAME;
505our $RESCLASS; 775our $RESCLASS;
506our $RXVTNAME; 776our $RXVTNAME;
507 777
778our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
779
508=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 780=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
509 781
510=over 4 782=over 4
511 783
512=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 784=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
525=item $urxvt::TERM 797=item $urxvt::TERM
526 798
527The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 799The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
528object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 800object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
529 801
802=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
803
804All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
805created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
806gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
807so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
808
809This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
810first.
811
812=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
813
814Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
815get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
816but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
817
530=back 818=back
531 819
532=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 820=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
533 821
534=over 4 822=over 4
535 823
536=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 824=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
537 825
538Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 826Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
539costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 827include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
540starts up. 828is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
829terminal from starting up.
541 830
542=item urxvt::warn $string 831=item urxvt::warn $string
543 832
544Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 833Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
545newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 834newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
546that calls this function. 835that calls this function.
547 836
548Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 837Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
549correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 838correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
550 839
551Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 840Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
841
842=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
843
844Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
845whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
846objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
847is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
552 848
553=item $time = urxvt::NOW 849=item $time = urxvt::NOW
554 850
555Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 851Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
556 852
599 895
600=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 896=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
601 897
602Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 898Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
603 899
604=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 900=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
901urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
605 902
606Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 903Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
607underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 904underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
608the bitset. 905the bitset.
609 906
614Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 911Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
615 912
616=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 913=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
617 914
618=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 915=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
916
917=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
619 918
620Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 919Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
621specified one. 920specified one.
622 921
623=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 922=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
642 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 941 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
643 urxvt::warn ($msg); 942 urxvt::warn ($msg);
644 }; 943 };
645} 944}
646 945
946no warnings 'utf8';
947
948sub parse_resource {
949 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
950
951 $term->scan_meta;
952
953 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
954 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
955 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
956
957 if (
958 $pattern =~ /\.$/
959 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
960 : $pattern eq $name
961 ) {
962 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
963
964 push @TERM_EXT, $v->[0];
965
966 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
967 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
968 return 1;
969 } else {
970 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
971 return 1 + 2;
972 }
973 }
974 }
975
976 0
977}
978
979sub usage {
980 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
981
982 $term->scan_meta;
983
984 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
985
986 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
987 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
988
989 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
990
991 if ($usage_type == 1) {
992 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
993 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
994
995 if ($type eq "boolean") {
996 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
997 } else {
998 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
999 }
1000 } else {
1001 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
1002 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
1003 }
1004 }
1005}
1006
647my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 1007my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
648 1008
649sub verbose { 1009sub verbose {
650 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 1010 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
651 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 1011 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
654my %extension_pkg; 1014my %extension_pkg;
655 1015
656# load a single script into its own package, once only 1016# load a single script into its own package, once only
657sub extension_package($) { 1017sub extension_package($) {
658 my ($path) = @_; 1018 my ($path) = @_;
659
660 no strict 'refs';
661 1019
662 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 1020 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
663 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 1021 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
664 my $pkg = $1; 1022 my $pkg = $1;
665 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 1023 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
668 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 1026 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
669 1027
670 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 1028 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
671 or die "$path: $!"; 1029 or die "$path: $!";
672 1030
673 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
674
675 my $source = 1031 my $source =
676 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 1032 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
677 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 1033 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
678 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 1034 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
679 . "\n};\n1"; 1035 . "\n};\n1";
680 1036
681 eval $source 1037 eval $source
691sub invoke { 1047sub invoke {
692 local $TERM = shift; 1048 local $TERM = shift;
693 my $htype = shift; 1049 my $htype = shift;
694 1050
695 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 1051 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
696 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 1052 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
697 1053
698 my %ext_arg; 1054 my %ext_arg;
699 1055
1056 {
1057 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
1058 @TERM_INIT = ();
1059 $_->($TERM) for @init;
1060 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
1061 @TERM_EXT = ();
1062 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
1063 }
1064
700 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 1065 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
701 if ($_ eq "default") { 1066 if ($_ eq "default") {
702 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 1067 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
703 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 1068 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
704 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 1069 delete $ext_arg{$1};
705 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 1070 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
706 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 1071 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
707 } else { 1072 } else {
708 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 1073 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
709 } 1074 }
710 } 1075 }
711 1076
712 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 1077 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
713 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1078 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
714 1079
715 if (@files) { 1080 if (@files) {
716 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1081 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
717 } else { 1082 } else {
718 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1083 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
719 } 1084 }
720 } 1085 }
721 1086
727 1092
728 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1093 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
729 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1094 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
730 if $verbosity >= 10; 1095 if $verbosity >= 10;
731 1096
732 keys %$cb; 1097 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
733
734 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
735 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1098 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
736 and last; 1099 $retval ||= $retval_;
737 1100
738 if ($@) { 1101 if ($@) {
739 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1102 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
740 warn $@; 1103 warn $@;
741 } 1104 }
752 # clear package 1115 # clear package
753 %$TERM = (); 1116 %$TERM = ();
754 } 1117 }
755 1118
756 $retval 1119 $retval
1120}
1121
1122sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1123 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1124}
1125
1126sub rend2mask {
1127 no strict 'refs';
1128 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1129 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1130 my @failed;
1131 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1132 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1133 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1134 } else {
1135 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1136 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1137 push @failed, $spec;
1138 next;
1139 }
1140 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1141 if ( $neg ) {
1142 $mask &= ~$cur;
1143 } else {
1144 $mask |= $cur;
1145 }
1146 }
1147 }
1148 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
757} 1149}
758 1150
759# urxvt::term::extension 1151# urxvt::term::extension
760 1152
761package urxvt::term::extension; 1153package urxvt::term::extension;
826=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1218=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
827 1219
828The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1220The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
829C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1221C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
830further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1222further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
831condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1223condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
832is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1224
833work. 1225In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1226the non-blocking variant should work.
834 1227
835=cut 1228=cut
836 1229
837our $VERSION = 1; 1230our $VERSION = '5.23';
838 1231
839$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1232$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
840push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1233push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
841 1234
842sub timer { 1235sub timer {
844 1237
845 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1238 my $cb = $arg{cb};
846 1239
847 urxvt::timer 1240 urxvt::timer
848 ->new 1241 ->new
849 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1242 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
850 ->cb (sub { 1243 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
851 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1244 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
852 $cb->(); 1245 $cb->();
853 }) 1246 })
854} 1247}
855 1248
856sub io { 1249sub io {
857 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1250 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
858 1251
859 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1252 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1253 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1254 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
860 1255
861 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1256 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
862 ->new 1257 ->new
863 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1258 ->fd ($fd)
864 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1259 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
865 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1260 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
866 ->start 1261 ->start
867 ->cb (sub { 1262 ->cb ($cb)
868 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
869 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
870 })],
871 urxvt::anyevent:: 1263 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1264}
1265
1266sub idle {
1267 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1268
1269 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1270
1271 urxvt::iw
1272 ->new
1273 ->start
1274 ->cb ($cb)
1275}
1276
1277sub child {
1278 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1279
1280 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1281
1282 urxvt::pw
1283 ->new
1284 ->start ($arg{pid})
1285 ->cb (sub {
1286 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1287 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1288 })
872} 1289}
873 1290
874sub DESTROY { 1291sub DESTROY {
875 $_[0][1]->stop; 1292 $_[0][1]->stop;
876} 1293}
877 1294
878sub condvar { 1295# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
879 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1296sub one_event {
880}
881
882sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
883 ${$_[0]}++;
884}
885
886sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
887 unless (${$_[0]}) {
888 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1297 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
889 }
890} 1298}
891 1299
892package urxvt::term; 1300package urxvt::term;
893 1301
894=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1302=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
899 1307
900# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1308# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
901# as hooks 1309# as hooks
902sub register_package { 1310sub register_package {
903 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1311 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1312
1313 no strict 'refs';
1314
1315 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1316
1317 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
904 1318
905 my $proxy = bless { 1319 my $proxy = bless {
906 _pkg => $pkg, 1320 _pkg => $pkg,
907 argv => $argv, 1321 argv => $argv,
908 }, $pkg; 1322 }, $pkg;
915 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1329 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
916 } 1330 }
917 } 1331 }
918} 1332}
919 1333
1334sub perl_libdirs {
1335 map { split /:/ }
1336 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1337 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1338 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1339 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1340}
1341
1342sub scan_meta {
1343 my ($self) = @_;
1344 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1345
1346 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1347
1348 my %meta;
1349
1350 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1351 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1352
1353 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1354 opendir my $fh, $dir
1355 or next;
1356 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1357 $ext ne "."
1358 and $ext ne ".."
1359 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1360 or next;
1361
1362 while (<$fh>) {
1363 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1364 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1365 $pattern =~ s/^%(?:\.|$)/$ext./g; # % in pattern == extension name
1366 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1367 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1368 } else {
1369 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1370 }
1371 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1372 # skip other comments and empty lines
1373 } else {
1374 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1375 }
1376 }
1377 }
1378 }
1379}
1380
920=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1381=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
921 1382
922Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1383Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
923C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1384C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
924hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1385hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
925 1386
926Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1387Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
927couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1388couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
928initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1389initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
929C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1390C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1391refer to global data (which is race free).
930 1392
931=cut 1393=cut
932 1394
933sub new { 1395sub new {
934 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1396 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
935 1397
1398 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1399 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1400
936 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1401 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
937} 1402}
938 1403
939=item $term->destroy 1404=item $term->destroy
940 1405
941Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1406Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
971 1436
972Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1437Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
973optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1438optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
974C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1439C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
975 1440
976Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1441Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
977source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1442source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
978 1443
979 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1444 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
980 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1445 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
981 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1446 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
982 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1447 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
983 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1448 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
984 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1449 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1450 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
985 1451
986=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1452=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
987 1453
988Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1454Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
989optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1455optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
998likely change). 1464likely change).
999 1465
1000Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1466Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1001terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1467terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1002 1468
1003Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1469Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1004are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1470are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1005to see the actual list: 1471to see the actual list:
1006 1472
1007 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1473 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
1008 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1474 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1009 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1475 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1010 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1476 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1477 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1011 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1478 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1012 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1479 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1013 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1480 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1014 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1481 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1015 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1482 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1016 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1483 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1017 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1484 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1018 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1485 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1019 visualBell 1486 utmpInhibit visualBell
1020 1487
1021=cut 1488=cut
1022 1489
1023sub resource($$;$) { 1490sub resource($$;$) {
1024 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1491 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1025 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1492 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1026 &urxvt::term::_resource 1493 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1027} 1494}
1028 1495
1029=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1496=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1030 1497
1031Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1498Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1035 1502
1036This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1503This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1037only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1504only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1038the wrong resources. 1505the wrong resources.
1039 1506
1040=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1507=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1041 1508
1509Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1510and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1511the resource or option isn't specified.
1512
1513You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1514
1515=cut
1516
1517sub x_resource_boolean {
1518 my $res = &x_resource;
1519
1520 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1521}
1522
1523=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1524
1042Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1525Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1043C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1526C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1527
1528=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1529
1530Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1531C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1532used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1533C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
1044 1534
1045=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1535=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1046 1536
1047Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1537Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1048the terminal application will use this style. 1538the terminal application will use this style.
1056 1546
1057=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1547=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1058 1548
1059=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1549=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1060 1550
1061Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1551Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1062and optionally set them to new values. 1552
1553When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1554C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1555screen.
1556
1557=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1558
1559Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1063 1560
1064=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1561=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1065 1562
1066Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1563Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1067C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1564C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1068rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1565rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1069a selection. 1566a selection.
1070 1567
1071=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1568=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1072 1569
1073Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1570Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1571true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1074set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1572with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1075is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1573is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1076 1574
1077=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1575=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1078 1576
1079Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1577Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1578and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1579
1580=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1581
1582Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1080 1583
1081=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1584=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1082 1585
1083Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1586Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1084 1587
1114 1617
1115The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1618The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1116 1619
1117=over 4 1620=over 4
1118 1621
1119=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1622=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1120 1623
1121Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1624Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1122text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1625text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1123at a specific position inside the overlay. 1626at a specific position inside the overlay.
1627
1628If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1124 1629
1125=item $overlay->hide 1630=item $overlay->hide
1126 1631
1127If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1632If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1128 1633
1198 1703
1199Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1704Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1200confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1705confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1201C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1706C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1202 1707
1708=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1709
1710Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1711
1203=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1712=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1204 1713
1205Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1714Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1206locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1715locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1207(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1716(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1208 1717
1209=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1718=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1210 1719
1211Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1720Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1212pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1721pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1213to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1722to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1723
1724=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1725
1726Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1727CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1728is set.
1214 1729
1215=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1730=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1216 1731
1217Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1732Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1218be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1733be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1219description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1734description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1220the previous value. 1735the previous value.
1221 1736
1737=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1738
1739Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1740is used.
1741
1222=item $windowid = $term->parent 1742=item $windowid = $term->parent
1223 1743
1224Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1744Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1225 1745
1226=item $windowid = $term->vt 1746=item $windowid = $term->vt
1232Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1752Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1233to receive pointer events all the times: 1753to receive pointer events all the times:
1234 1754
1235 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1755 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1236 1756
1757=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1758
1759Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1760
1761=item $term->focus_in
1762
1763=item $term->focus_out
1764
1765=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1766
1767=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1768
1769Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1770
1237=item $window_width = $term->width 1771=item $window_width = $term->width
1238 1772
1239=item $window_height = $term->height 1773=item $window_height = $term->height
1240 1774
1241=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1775=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1271=item $env = $term->env 1805=item $env = $term->env
1272 1806
1273Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1807Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1274similar to C<\%ENV>. 1808similar to C<\%ENV>.
1275 1809
1810=item @envv = $term->envv
1811
1812Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1813
1814=item @argv = $term->argv
1815
1816Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1817includes the program name as first element.
1818
1276=cut 1819=cut
1277 1820
1278sub env { 1821sub env {
1279 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1280 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1822 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1281 } else {
1282 +{ %ENV }
1283 }
1284} 1823}
1285 1824
1286=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1825=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1287 1826
1288=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1827=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1289 1828
1290=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1829=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1291 1830
1292Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1831Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1293AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1832AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1833
1834=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1835
1836Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1837
1838=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1839
1840Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1294 1841
1295=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1842=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1296 1843
1297Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1844Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1298C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1845C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1306 1853
1307Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1854Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1308 1855
1309=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1856=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1310 1857
1311Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1858Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1312is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1859is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1313terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1314line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1860terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1315is requested. 1861is requested.
1316 1862
1317If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1863If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1318line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1864line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1319to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1865to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1320automatically be updated. 1866automatically be updated.
1321 1867
1322C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1868C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1323than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1869than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1324(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1870characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1325that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1871do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1326characters in the private use area. 1872in the private use area.
1327 1873
1328You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1874You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1329that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1875that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1330characters. 1876characters.
1331 1877
1475where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 2021where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1476C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2022C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1477 2023
1478=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 2024=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1479 2025
1480Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 2026Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1481C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2027C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1482 2028
1483=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 2029=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1484 2030
2031=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
2032
1485Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 2033Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
2034manpage.
1486 2035
1487=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 2036=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1488 2037
1489Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 2038Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1490synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 2039synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1491 2040
1492=item $term->allow_events_async 2041=item $term->allow_events_async
1493 2042
1494Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 2043Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1495 2044
1502Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 2051Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1503recent grab. 2052recent grab.
1504 2053
1505=item $term->ungrab 2054=item $term->ungrab
1506 2055
1507Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 2056Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1508evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 2057evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1509the session. 2058the session.
2059
2060=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
2061
2062=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
2063
2064=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
2065
2066=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
2067
2068=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
2069
2070=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
2071
2072=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
2073
2074=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
2075
2076=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
2077
2078=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
2079
2080=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
2081
2082=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
2083
2084=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2085
2086=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2087
2088=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
2089
2090Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
2091the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
2092directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1510 2093
1511=back 2094=back
1512 2095
1513=cut 2096=cut
1514 2097
1578 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2161 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1579 2162
1580 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2163 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1581} 2164}
1582 2165
1583=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2166=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1584 2167
1585Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2168Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1586whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2169whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1587argument. 2170first argument.
1588 2171
1589=cut 2172=cut
1590 2173
1591sub add_toggle { 2174sub add_toggle {
1592 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2175 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1593 2176
1594 my $item; $item = { 2177 my $item; $item = {
1595 type => "button", 2178 type => "button",
1596 text => " $text", 2179 text => " $text",
1597 value => $value, 2180 value => $value,
1616 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2199 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1617 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2200 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1618 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2201 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1619 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2202 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1620 2203
1621 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2204 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2205 $env, "popup",
1622 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2206 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1623 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2207 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1624 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2208 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1625 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2209 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1626 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2210 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1627 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2211 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1628 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2212 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2213
2214 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2215 $term->ungrab;
2216 $term->destroy;
2217 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2218 }
1629} 2219}
1630 2220
1631sub DESTROY { 2221sub DESTROY {
1632 my ($self) = @_; 2222 my ($self) = @_;
1633 2223
1634 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2224 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1635 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2225 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1636} 2226}
1637 2227
1638=back 2228=back
2229
2230=cut
2231
2232package urxvt::watcher;
1639 2233
1640=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2234=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1641 2235
1642This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2236This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1643fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2237fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1647 ->new 2241 ->new
1648 ->interval (1) 2242 ->interval (1)
1649 ->cb (sub { 2243 ->cb (sub {
1650 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2244 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1651 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2245 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1652 }); 2246 });
1653 2247
1654=over 4 2248=over 4
1655 2249
1656=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2250=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1657 2251
1660 2254
1661=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2255=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1662 2256
1663Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2257Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1664 2258
1665=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1666
1667Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1668
1669=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2259=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1670 2260
1671Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2261Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2262new $interval).
1672 2263
1673=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2264=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1674 2265
1675Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2266By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1676stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2267stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1677is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2268is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1678 2269
1679=item $timer = $timer->start 2270=item $timer = $timer->start
1680 2271
1681Start the timer. 2272Start the timer.
1682 2273
1683=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2274=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1684 2275
1685Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2276Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2277also replaces the interval.
1686 2278
1687=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2279=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1688 2280
1689Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2281Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1690 2282
1691=item $timer = $timer->stop 2283=item $timer = $timer->stop
1692 2284
1700 2292
1701 $term->{socket} = ... 2293 $term->{socket} = ...
1702 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2294 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1703 ->new 2295 ->new
1704 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2296 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1705 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2297 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1706 ->start 2298 ->start
1707 ->cb (sub { 2299 ->cb (sub {
1708 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2300 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1709 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2301 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1710 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2302 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1723Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2315Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1724is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2316is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1725 2317
1726=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2318=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1727 2319
1728Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2320Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1729 2321
1730=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2322=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1731 2323
1732Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2324Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1733C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2325C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1734together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2326together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1735 2327
1736=item $iow = $iow->start 2328=item $iow = $iow->start
1737 2329
1738Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2330Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1739 2331
1740=item $iow = $iow->stop 2332=item $iow = $iow->stop
1741 2333
1742Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2334Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2335
2336=back
2337
2338=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2339
2340This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2341the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2342some useful work.
2343
2344=over 4
2345
2346=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2347
2348Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2349
2350=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2351
2352Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2353
2354=item $timer = $timer->start
2355
2356Start the watcher.
2357
2358=item $timer = $timer->stop
2359
2360Stop the watcher.
2361
2362=back
2363
2364=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2365
2366This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2367process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2368
2369 my $pid = fork;
2370 ...
2371 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2372 ->new
2373 ->start ($pid)
2374 ->cb (sub {
2375 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2376 ...
2377 });
2378
2379=over 4
2380
2381=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2382
2383Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2384
2385=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2386
2387Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2388
2389=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2390
2391Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2392
2393=item $pw = $pw->stop
2394
2395Stop the watcher.
1743 2396
1744=back 2397=back
1745 2398
1746=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2399=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1747 2400
1756 2409
1757=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2410=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1758 2411
1759=item >=10 - all called hooks 2412=item >=10 - all called hooks
1760 2413
1761=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2414=item >=11 - hook return values
1762 2415
1763=back 2416=back
1764 2417
1765=head1 AUTHOR 2418=head1 AUTHOR
1766 2419
1767 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2420 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1768 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2421 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1769 2422
1770=cut 2423=cut
1771 2424
17721 24251
2426
2427# vim: sw=3:

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