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Revision 1.111 by root, Thu Jan 19 19:52:54 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.177 by root, Sat Jul 18 06:11:57 2009 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 44
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 46
44=over 4 47=over 4
45 48
46=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
47 50
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 66 ...
64 67
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
69 72
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
71 81
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74 84
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
87=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88 98
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime. 100runtime.
91 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93 120
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97 124
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
100popup is displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
101 128
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107 134
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
111 138
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : () 141 : ()
115 }; 142 };
116 143
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118 145
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
131 189
132=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
133 191
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
162 220
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
166 224
167=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
168 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
169Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
170make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
171resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
172the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
173 258
174=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
175 263
176This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
177to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
178a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
179 266
180 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
181 313
182=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
183 315
184A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
185by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
186similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
187 319
188=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
189 321
190Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
191 323
192=item example-refresh-hooks 324=item remote-clipboard
193 325
194Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
195window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
196overlays or changes. 328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
197 343
198=item selection-pastebin 344=item selection-pastebin
199 345
200This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 346This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
201textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
221After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
222in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
223for the filename): 369for the filename):
224 370
225 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-pastebin and macosx-pastebin-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<maxosx-pastebin> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
391
392=item example-refresh-hooks
393
394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
396overlays or changes.
226 397
227=back 398=back
228 399
229=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 400=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
230 401
264 435
265=back 436=back
266 437
267=head2 Extension Objects 438=head2 Extension Objects
268 439
269Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
270for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
271hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
272about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
273begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
274use. 446internal use.
275 447
276Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
277C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 449C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
278 450
279It has the following methods and data members: 451It has the following methods and data members:
300=head2 Hooks 472=head2 Hooks
301 473
302The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 474The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
303called whenever the relevant event happens. 475called whenever the relevant event happens.
304 476
305The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 477The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
306the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 478the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
307 479
308B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 480B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
309event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 481hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
310skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 482relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
311 483
312I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 484I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
313 485
314=over 4 486=over 4
315 487
316=item on_init $term 488=item on_init $term
317 489
318Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 490Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
319windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 491windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
320call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 492call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
321have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 493have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
322though. 494and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
495place.
496
497=item on_start $term
498
499Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
500trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
501
502=item on_destroy $term
503
504Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
505still fully functional (not for long, though).
323 506
324=item on_reset $term 507=item on_reset $term
325 508
326Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 509Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
327control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 510control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
328variables. 511variables.
329 512
330=item on_start $term
331
332Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
333returning to the mainloop.
334
335=item on_child_start $term, $pid 513=item on_child_start $term, $pid
336 514
337Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed. 515Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
338 516
339=item on_child_exit $term, $status 517=item on_child_exit $term, $status
354 532
355Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 533Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
356requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 534requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
357by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 535by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
358 536
359Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 537Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
360 538
361=item on_sel_extend $term 539=item on_sel_extend $term
362 540
363Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 541Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
364click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 542click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
365should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 543should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
366processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 544processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
367returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 545returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
368supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 546supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
369 547
370See the F<selection> example extension. 548See the F<selection> example extension.
371 549
372=item on_view_change $term, $offset 550=item on_view_change $term, $offset
373 551
374Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 552Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
375scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 553scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
376show this many lines of scrollback. 554show this many lines of scrollback.
377 555
378=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 556=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
379 557
383 561
384It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 562It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
385$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 563$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
386number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 564number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
387 565
388=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
567
568Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
569behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
570suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
571confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
572this callback.
573
574C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
575
576=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
389 577
390Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 578Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
391operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 579operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
392information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 580information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
393string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 581string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
394it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 582to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
395future. 583enforced in the future.
584
585For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
586
587 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
588 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
589
590 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
591
592 ... process remaining $osc string
593 }
396 594
397Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 595Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
398as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 596as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
399other users on the same system etc.). 597other users on the same system etc.).
598
599For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
600sender.
400 601
401=item on_add_lines $term, $string 602=item on_add_lines $term, $string
402 603
403Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 604Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
404can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 605can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
425later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 626later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
426you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 627you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
427 628
428=item on_refresh_begin $term 629=item on_refresh_begin $term
429 630
430Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 631Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
431or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 632similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
432restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 633restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
433code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 634code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
434 635
435=item on_refresh_end $term 636=item on_refresh_end $term
436 637
437Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 638Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
438 639
439=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 640=item on_user_command $term, $string
440 641
441Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 642Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
442C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 643a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
443resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 644resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
645
646The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
647slightly in the future.
648
649=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
650
651Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
652windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
653returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
444 654
445=item on_x_event $term, $event 655=item on_x_event $term, $event
446 656
447Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 657Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
448windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 658windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
449members are not passed. 659members are not passed.
450 660
661=item on_root_event $term, $event
662
663Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
664
451=item on_focus_in $term 665=item on_focus_in $term
452 666
453Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 667Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
454does focus in processing. 668does focus in processing.
455 669
456=item on_focus_out $term 670=item on_focus_out $term
457 671
458Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 672Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
459focus out processing. 673focus out processing.
460 674
461=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 675=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
676
677=item on_property_notify $term, $event
462 678
463=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 679=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
464 680
465=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 681=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
466 682
476 692
477Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 693Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
478the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 694the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
479 695
480The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 696The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
481manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 697manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
482and column under the mouse cursor. 698(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
483 699
484C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 700C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
485output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 701output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
486 702
487subwindow. 703subwindow.
704
705=item on_client_message $term, $event
706
707=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
708
709=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
710
711Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
712format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
488 713
489=back 714=back
490 715
491=cut 716=cut
492 717
498use Scalar::Util (); 723use Scalar::Util ();
499use List::Util (); 724use List::Util ();
500 725
501our $VERSION = 1; 726our $VERSION = 1;
502our $TERM; 727our $TERM;
728our @TERM_INIT;
729our @TERM_EXT;
503our @HOOKNAME; 730our @HOOKNAME;
504our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 731our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
505our %OPTION; 732our %OPTION;
506 733
507our $LIBDIR; 734our $LIBDIR;
508our $RESNAME; 735our $RESNAME;
509our $RESCLASS; 736our $RESCLASS;
510our $RXVTNAME; 737our $RXVTNAME;
511 738
739our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
740
512=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 741=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
513 742
514=over 4 743=over 4
515 744
516=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 745=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
528 757
529=item $urxvt::TERM 758=item $urxvt::TERM
530 759
531The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 760The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
532object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 761object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
762
763=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
764
765All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
766created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
767gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
768so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
769
770This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
771first.
772
773=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
774
775Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
776get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
777but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
533 778
534=back 779=back
535 780
536=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 781=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
537 782
551 796
552Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 797Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
553correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 798correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
554 799
555Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 800Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
801
802=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
803
804Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
805whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
806objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
807is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
556 808
557=item $time = urxvt::NOW 809=item $time = urxvt::NOW
558 810
559Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 811Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
560 812
618Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 870Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
619 871
620=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 872=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
621 873
622=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 874=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
875
876=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
623 877
624Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 878Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
625specified one. 879specified one.
626 880
627=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 881=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
646 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 900 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
647 urxvt::warn ($msg); 901 urxvt::warn ($msg);
648 }; 902 };
649} 903}
650 904
905no warnings 'utf8';
906
651my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 907my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
652 908
653sub verbose { 909sub verbose {
654 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 910 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
655 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 911 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
658my %extension_pkg; 914my %extension_pkg;
659 915
660# load a single script into its own package, once only 916# load a single script into its own package, once only
661sub extension_package($) { 917sub extension_package($) {
662 my ($path) = @_; 918 my ($path) = @_;
663
664 no strict 'refs';
665 919
666 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 920 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
667 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 921 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
668 my $pkg = $1; 922 my $pkg = $1;
669 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 923 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
672 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 926 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
673 927
674 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 928 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
675 or die "$path: $!"; 929 or die "$path: $!";
676 930
677 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
678
679 my $source = 931 my $source =
680 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 932 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
681 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 933 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
682 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 934 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
683 . "\n};\n1"; 935 . "\n};\n1";
684 936
685 eval $source 937 eval $source
696 local $TERM = shift; 948 local $TERM = shift;
697 my $htype = shift; 949 my $htype = shift;
698 950
699 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 951 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
700 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 952 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
701 953
702 my %ext_arg; 954 my %ext_arg;
703 955
956 {
957 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
958 @TERM_INIT = ();
959 $_->($TERM) for @init;
960 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
961 @TERM_EXT = ();
962 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
963 }
964
704 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 965 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
705 if ($_ eq "default") { 966 if ($_ eq "default") {
706 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 967 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
707 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 968 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
708 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 969 delete $ext_arg{$1};
709 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 970 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
710 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 971 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
711 } else { 972 } else {
712 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 973 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
713 } 974 }
714 } 975 }
715 976
716 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 977 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
717 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 978 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
718 979
719 if (@files) { 980 if (@files) {
720 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 981 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
721 } else { 982 } else {
722 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 983 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
723 } 984 }
724 } 985 }
725 986
731 992
732 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 993 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
733 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 994 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
734 if $verbosity >= 10; 995 if $verbosity >= 10;
735 996
736 keys %$cb; 997 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
737
738 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
739 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 998 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
740 and last; 999 $retval ||= $retval_;
741 1000
742 if ($@) { 1001 if ($@) {
743 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1002 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
744 warn $@; 1003 warn $@;
745 } 1004 }
756 # clear package 1015 # clear package
757 %$TERM = (); 1016 %$TERM = ();
758 } 1017 }
759 1018
760 $retval 1019 $retval
1020}
1021
1022sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1023 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1024}
1025
1026sub rend2mask {
1027 no strict 'refs';
1028 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1029 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1030 my @failed;
1031 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1032 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1033 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1034 } else {
1035 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1036 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1037 push @failed, $spec;
1038 next;
1039 }
1040 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1041 if ( $neg ) {
1042 $mask &= ~$cur;
1043 } else {
1044 $mask |= $cur;
1045 }
1046 }
1047 }
1048 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
761} 1049}
762 1050
763# urxvt::term::extension 1051# urxvt::term::extension
764 1052
765package urxvt::term::extension; 1053package urxvt::term::extension;
836is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1124is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
837work. 1125work.
838 1126
839=cut 1127=cut
840 1128
841our $VERSION = 1; 1129our $VERSION = '3.4';
842 1130
843$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1131$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
844push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1132push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
845 1133
846sub timer { 1134sub timer {
848 1136
849 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1137 my $cb = $arg{cb};
850 1138
851 urxvt::timer 1139 urxvt::timer
852 ->new 1140 ->new
853 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1141 ->after ($arg{after})
1142 ->interval ($arg{interval})
1143 ->start
854 ->cb (sub { 1144 ->cb (sub {
1145 #TODO interval?
855 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1146 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
856 $cb->(); 1147 $cb->();
857 }) 1148 })
858} 1149}
859 1150
860sub io { 1151sub io {
861 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1152 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
862 1153
863 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1154 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1155 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1156 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
864 1157
865 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1158 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
866 ->new 1159 ->new
867 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1160 ->fd ($fd)
868 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1161 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
869 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1162 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
870 ->start 1163 ->start
871 ->cb (sub { 1164 ->cb ($cb)
872 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
873 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
874 })],
875 urxvt::anyevent:: 1165 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1166}
1167
1168sub idle {
1169 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1170
1171 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1172
1173 urxvt::iw
1174 ->new
1175 ->start
1176 ->cb (sub {
1177 #TODO really cancel?
1178 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1179 $cb->();
1180 })
1181}
1182
1183sub child {
1184 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1185
1186 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1187
1188 urxvt::pw
1189 ->new
1190 ->start ($arg{pid})
1191 ->cb (sub {
1192 #TODO really cancel?
1193 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1194 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1195 })
876} 1196}
877 1197
878sub DESTROY { 1198sub DESTROY {
879 $_[0][1]->stop; 1199 $_[0][1]->stop;
880} 1200}
881 1201
882sub condvar { 1202sub one_event {
883 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
884}
885
886sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
887 ${$_[0]}++;
888}
889
890sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
891 unless (${$_[0]}) {
892 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1203 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
893 }
894} 1204}
895 1205
896package urxvt::term; 1206package urxvt::term;
897 1207
898=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1208=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
903 1213
904# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1214# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
905# as hooks 1215# as hooks
906sub register_package { 1216sub register_package {
907 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1217 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1218
1219 no strict 'refs';
1220
1221 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1222
1223 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
908 1224
909 my $proxy = bless { 1225 my $proxy = bless {
910 _pkg => $pkg, 1226 _pkg => $pkg,
911 argv => $argv, 1227 argv => $argv,
912 }, $pkg; 1228 }, $pkg;
928hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1244hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
929 1245
930Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1246Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
931couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1247couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
932initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1248initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
933C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1249C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1250refer to global data (which is race free).
934 1251
935=cut 1252=cut
936 1253
937sub new { 1254sub new {
938 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1255 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
939 1256
1257 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1258 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1259
940 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1260 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
941} 1261}
942 1262
943=item $term->destroy 1263=item $term->destroy
944 1264
945Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1265Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
975 1295
976Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1296Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
977optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1297optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
978C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1298C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
979 1299
980Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1300Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
981source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1301source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
982 1302
983 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1303 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
984 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1304 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
985 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1305 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1002likely change). 1322likely change).
1003 1323
1004Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1324Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1005terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1325terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1006 1326
1007Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1327Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1008are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1328are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1009to see the actual list: 1329to see the actual list:
1010 1330
1011 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1331 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1012 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1332 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1013 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1333 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
1014 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1334 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
1015 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1335 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
1016 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1336 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
1017 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1337 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1018 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1338 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1019 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1339 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1020 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1340 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1021 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1341 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
1022 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1342 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1023 visualBell 1343 visualBell
1024 1344
1025=cut 1345=cut
1026 1346
1027sub resource($$;$) { 1347sub resource($$;$) {
1028 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1348 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1029 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1349 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1030 &urxvt::term::_resource 1350 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1031} 1351}
1032 1352
1033=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1353=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1034 1354
1035Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1355Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1118 1438
1119The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1439The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1120 1440
1121=over 4 1441=over 4
1122 1442
1123=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1443=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1124 1444
1125Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1445Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1126text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1446text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1127at a specific position inside the overlay. 1447at a specific position inside the overlay.
1448
1449If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1128 1450
1129=item $overlay->hide 1451=item $overlay->hide
1130 1452
1131If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1453If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1132 1454
1202 1524
1203Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1525Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1204confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1526confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1205C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1527C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1206 1528
1529=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1530
1531Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1532
1207=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1533=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1208 1534
1209Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1535Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1210locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1536locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1211(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1537(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1221Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1547Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1222be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1548be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1223description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1549description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1224the previous value. 1550the previous value.
1225 1551
1552=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1553
1554Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1555is used.
1556
1226=item $windowid = $term->parent 1557=item $windowid = $term->parent
1227 1558
1228Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1559Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1229 1560
1230=item $windowid = $term->vt 1561=item $windowid = $term->vt
1236Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1567Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1237to receive pointer events all the times: 1568to receive pointer events all the times:
1238 1569
1239 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1570 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1240 1571
1572=item $term->focus_in
1573
1574=item $term->focus_out
1575
1576=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1577
1578=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1579
1580Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1581
1241=item $window_width = $term->width 1582=item $window_width = $term->width
1242 1583
1243=item $window_height = $term->height 1584=item $window_height = $term->height
1244 1585
1245=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1586=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1275=item $env = $term->env 1616=item $env = $term->env
1276 1617
1277Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1618Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1278similar to C<\%ENV>. 1619similar to C<\%ENV>.
1279 1620
1621=item @envv = $term->envv
1622
1623Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1624
1625=item @argv = $term->argv
1626
1627Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1628includes the program name as first element.
1629
1280=cut 1630=cut
1281 1631
1282sub env { 1632sub env {
1283 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1284 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1633 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1285 } else {
1286 +{ %ENV }
1287 }
1288} 1634}
1289 1635
1290=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1636=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1291 1637
1292=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1638=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1293 1639
1294=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1640=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1295 1641
1296Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1642Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1297AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1643AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1644
1645=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1646
1647Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1648
1649=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1650
1651Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1298 1652
1299=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1653=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1300 1654
1301Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1655Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1302C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1656C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1310 1664
1311Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1665Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1312 1666
1313=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1667=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1314 1668
1315Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1669Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1316is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1670is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1317terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1318line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1671terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1319is requested. 1672is requested.
1320 1673
1321If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1674If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1322line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1675line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1323to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1676to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1324automatically be updated. 1677automatically be updated.
1325 1678
1326C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1679C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1327than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1680than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1328(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1681characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1329that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1682do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1330characters in the private use area. 1683in the private use area.
1331 1684
1332You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1685You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1333that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1686that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1334characters. 1687characters.
1335 1688
1479where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1832where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1480C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1833C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1481 1834
1482=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1835=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1483 1836
1484Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1837Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1485C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1838C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1486 1839
1487=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1840=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1488 1841
1842=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1843
1489Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1844Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1845manpage.
1490 1846
1491=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1847=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1492 1848
1493Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1849Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1494synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1850synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1495 1851
1496=item $term->allow_events_async 1852=item $term->allow_events_async
1497 1853
1498Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1854Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1499 1855
1509=item $term->ungrab 1865=item $term->ungrab
1510 1866
1511Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1867Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1512evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1868evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1513the session. 1869the session.
1870
1871=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1872
1873=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1874
1875=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1876
1877=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1878
1879=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1880
1881=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1882
1883=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1884
1885=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1886
1887=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1888
1889=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1890
1891=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1892
1893=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1894
1895=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1896
1897Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1898the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1899directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1514 1900
1515=back 1901=back
1516 1902
1517=cut 1903=cut
1518 1904
1582 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1968 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1583 1969
1584 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1970 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1585} 1971}
1586 1972
1587=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1973=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1588 1974
1589Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1975Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1590whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1976whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1591argument. 1977first argument.
1592 1978
1593=cut 1979=cut
1594 1980
1595sub add_toggle { 1981sub add_toggle {
1596 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1982 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1597 1983
1598 my $item; $item = { 1984 my $item; $item = {
1599 type => "button", 1985 type => "button",
1600 text => " $text", 1986 text => " $text",
1601 value => $value, 1987 value => $value,
1620 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2006 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1621 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2007 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1622 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2008 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1623 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2009 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1624 2010
1625 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2011 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2012 $env, "popup",
1626 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2013 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1627 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2014 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1628 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2015 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1629 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2016 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1630 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2017 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1631 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2018 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1632 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2019 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2020
2021 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2022 $term->ungrab;
2023 $term->destroy;
2024 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2025 }
1633} 2026}
1634 2027
1635sub DESTROY { 2028sub DESTROY {
1636 my ($self) = @_; 2029 my ($self) = @_;
1637 2030
1638 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2031 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1639 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2032 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1640} 2033}
1641 2034
1642=back 2035=back
2036
2037=cut
2038
2039package urxvt::watcher;
1643 2040
1644=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2041=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1645 2042
1646This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2043This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1647fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2044fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1651 ->new 2048 ->new
1652 ->interval (1) 2049 ->interval (1)
1653 ->cb (sub { 2050 ->cb (sub {
1654 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2051 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1655 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2052 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1656 }); 2053 });
1657 2054
1658=over 4 2055=over 4
1659 2056
1660=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2057=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1661 2058
1704 2101
1705 $term->{socket} = ... 2102 $term->{socket} = ...
1706 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2103 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1707 ->new 2104 ->new
1708 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2105 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1709 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2106 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1710 ->start 2107 ->start
1711 ->cb (sub { 2108 ->cb (sub {
1712 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2109 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1713 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2110 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1714 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2111 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1727Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2124Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1728is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2125is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1729 2126
1730=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2127=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1731 2128
1732Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2129Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1733 2130
1734=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2131=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1735 2132
1736Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2133Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1737C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2134C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1738together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2135together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1739 2136
1740=item $iow = $iow->start 2137=item $iow = $iow->start
1741 2138
1742Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2139Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1743 2140
1744=item $iow = $iow->stop 2141=item $iow = $iow->stop
1745 2142
1746Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2143Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2144
2145=back
2146
2147=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2148
2149This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2150the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2151some useful work.
2152
2153=over 4
2154
2155=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2156
2157Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2158
2159=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2160
2161Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2162
2163=item $timer = $timer->start
2164
2165Start the watcher.
2166
2167=item $timer = $timer->stop
2168
2169Stop the watcher.
2170
2171=back
2172
2173=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2174
2175This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2176process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2177
2178 my $pid = fork;
2179 ...
2180 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2181 ->new
2182 ->start ($pid)
2183 ->cb (sub {
2184 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2185 ...
2186 });
2187
2188=over 4
2189
2190=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2191
2192Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2193
2194=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2195
2196Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2197
2198=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2199
2200Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2201
2202=item $pw = $pw->stop
2203
2204Stop the watcher.
1747 2205
1748=back 2206=back
1749 2207
1750=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2208=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1751 2209
1760 2218
1761=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2219=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1762 2220
1763=item >=10 - all called hooks 2221=item >=10 - all called hooks
1764 2222
1765=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2223=item >=11 - hook return values
1766 2224
1767=back 2225=back
1768 2226
1769=head1 AUTHOR 2227=head1 AUTHOR
1770 2228
1772 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2230 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1773 2231
1774=cut 2232=cut
1775 2233
17761 22341
2235
2236# vim: sw=3:

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