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Revision 1.113 by root, Fri Jan 20 10:27:08 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.204 by sf-exg, Mon Dec 5 12:52:57 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 44
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 46
44=over 4 47=over 4
45 48
46=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
47 50
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 66 ...
64 67
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
69 72
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
71 81
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74 84
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
87=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88 98
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime. 100runtime.
91 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93 120
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97 124
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
100popup is displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
101 128
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107 134
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
111 138
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : () 141 : ()
115 }; 142 };
116 143
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118 145
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
131 189
132=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
133 191
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
162 220
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
166 224
167=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
168 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
169Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
170make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
171resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
172the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
173 258
174=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
175 263
176This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
177to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
178a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple: 266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
179 267
180 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
181 315
182=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
183 317
184A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
185by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
186similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
187 321
188=item digital-clock 322=item digital-clock
189 323
190Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
191 393
192=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
193 395
194Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
195window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
196overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
197 399
198=item selection-pastebin 400=item confirm-paste
199 401
200This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
201textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 403line is detected.
202not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
203F</tmp> directly.).
204 404
205It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command, 405=item bell-command
206i.e.
207 406
208 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin 407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
209 410
210Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of 411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
211the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
212
213 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
214
215And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
216here :)
217
218The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
219the same content should lead to the same filename.
220
221After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
222in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
223for the filename):
224
225 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
226 412
227=back 413=back
228 414
229=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
230 416
246 432
247=over 4 433=over 4
248 434
249=item $text 435=item $text
250 436
251Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
252always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
253 439
254=item $string 440=item $string
255 441
256A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
260=item $octets 446=item $octets
261 447
262Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
263locale-specific way. 449locale-specific way.
264 450
451=item $keysym
452
453an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
454into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
455C<XKeysymToString>.
456
265=back 457=back
266 458
267=head2 Extension Objects 459=head2 Extension Objects
268 460
269Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 461Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
270for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 462for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
271hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 463which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
272about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 464their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
465extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
273begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 466that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
274use. 467internal use.
275 468
276Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 469Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
277C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 470C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
278 471
279It has the following methods and data members: 472It has the following methods and data members:
300=head2 Hooks 493=head2 Hooks
301 494
302The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 495The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
303called whenever the relevant event happens. 496called whenever the relevant event happens.
304 497
305The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 498The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
306the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 499the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
307 500
308B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 501B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
309hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 502hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
310relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 503relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
323place. 516place.
324 517
325=item on_start $term 518=item on_start $term
326 519
327Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 520Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
328trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 521trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
329 522
330=item on_destroy $term 523=item on_destroy $term
331 524
332Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything 525Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
333yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is 526still fully functional (not for long, though).
334rarely a good idea.
335 527
336=item on_reset $term 528=item on_reset $term
337 529
338Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 530Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
339control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 531control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
361 553
362Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 554Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
363requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 555requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
364by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 556by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
365 557
366Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 558Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
367 559
368=item on_sel_extend $term 560=item on_sel_extend $term
369 561
370Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 562Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
371click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 563click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
372should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 564should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
373processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 565processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
374returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 566returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
375supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 567supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
376 568
377See the F<selection> example extension. 569See the F<selection> example extension.
378 570
379=item on_view_change $term, $offset 571=item on_view_change $term, $offset
380 572
381Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 573Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
382scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 574scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
383show this many lines of scrollback. 575show this many lines of scrollback.
384 576
385=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 577=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
386 578
390 582
391It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 583It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
392$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 584$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
393number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 585number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
394 586
395=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 587=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
588
589Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
590behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
591suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
592confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
593this callback.
594
595C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
596
597=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
396 598
397Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 599Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
398operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 600operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
399information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 601information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
400string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 602string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
401it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 603to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
402future. 604enforced in the future.
605
606For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
607
608 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
609 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
610
611 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
612
613 ... process remaining $osc string
614 }
403 615
404Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 616Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
405as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 617as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
406other users on the same system etc.). 618other users on the same system etc.).
619
620For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
621sender.
407 622
408=item on_add_lines $term, $string 623=item on_add_lines $term, $string
409 624
410Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 625Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
411can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 626can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
416=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 631=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
417 632
418Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 633Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
419suppress or filter tty input. 634suppress or filter tty input.
420 635
636=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
637
638Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
639can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
640and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
641locale-encoded.
642
421=item on_line_update $term, $row 643=item on_line_update $term, $row
422 644
423Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 645Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
424screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 646screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
425that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 647that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
432later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 654later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
433you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 655you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
434 656
435=item on_refresh_begin $term 657=item on_refresh_begin $term
436 658
437Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 659Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
438or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 660similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
439restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 661restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
440code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 662code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
441 663
442=item on_refresh_end $term 664=item on_refresh_end $term
443 665
444Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 666Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
445 667
446=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 668=item on_user_command $term, $string
447 669
448Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 670Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
449C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 671a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
450resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 672resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
673
674The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
675slightly in the future.
676
677=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
678
679Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
680associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
681registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
682C<register_command>.
683
684=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
685
686Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
687windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
688returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
451 689
452=item on_x_event $term, $event 690=item on_x_event $term, $event
453 691
454Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 692Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
455windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 693windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
456members are not passed. 694members are not passed.
457 695
696=item on_root_event $term, $event
697
698Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
699
458=item on_focus_in $term 700=item on_focus_in $term
459 701
460Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 702Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
461does focus in processing. 703does focus in processing.
462 704
463=item on_focus_out $term 705=item on_focus_out $term
464 706
465Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 707Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
466focus out processing. 708focus out processing.
467 709
468=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 710=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
469 711
712=item on_property_notify $term, $event
713
470=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 714=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
471 715
472=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 716=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
473 717
474=item on_button_press $term, $event 718=item on_button_press $term, $event
479 723
480=item on_map_notify $term, $event 724=item on_map_notify $term, $event
481 725
482=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 726=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
483 727
484Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 728Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
485the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 729the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
486 730
487The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 731The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
488manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 732manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
489and column under the mouse cursor. 733(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
490 734
491C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 735C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
492output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 736output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
493 737
494subwindow. 738subwindow.
739
740=item on_client_message $term, $event
741
742=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
743
744=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
745
746Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
747format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
748
749=item on_bell $term
750
751Called on receipt of a bell character.
495 752
496=back 753=back
497 754
498=cut 755=cut
499 756
516our $LIBDIR; 773our $LIBDIR;
517our $RESNAME; 774our $RESNAME;
518our $RESCLASS; 775our $RESCLASS;
519our $RXVTNAME; 776our $RXVTNAME;
520 777
778our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
779
521=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 780=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
522 781
523=over 4 782=over 4
524 783
525=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 784=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
540The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 799The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
541object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 800object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
542 801
543=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 802=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
544 803
545All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 804All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
546created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 805created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
547gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 806gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
548so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 807so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
549 808
550This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 809This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
551first. 810first.
552 811
553=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 812=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
554 813
555Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 814Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
562 821
563=over 4 822=over 4
564 823
565=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 824=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
566 825
567Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 826Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
568costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 827include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
569starts up. 828is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
829terminal from starting up.
570 830
571=item urxvt::warn $string 831=item urxvt::warn $string
572 832
573Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 833Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
574newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 834newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
575that calls this function. 835that calls this function.
576 836
577Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 837Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
578correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 838correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
579 839
580Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 840Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
841
842=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
843
844Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
845whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
846objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
847is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
581 848
582=item $time = urxvt::NOW 849=item $time = urxvt::NOW
583 850
584Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 851Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
585 852
628 895
629=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 896=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
630 897
631Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 898Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
632 899
633=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 900=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
901urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
634 902
635Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 903Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
636underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 904underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
637the bitset. 905the bitset.
638 906
643Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 911Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
644 912
645=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 913=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
646 914
647=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 915=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
916
917=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
648 918
649Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 919Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
650specified one. 920specified one.
651 921
652=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 922=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
671 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 941 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
672 urxvt::warn ($msg); 942 urxvt::warn ($msg);
673 }; 943 };
674} 944}
675 945
946no warnings 'utf8';
947
676my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 948my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
677 949
678sub verbose { 950sub verbose {
679 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 951 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
680 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 952 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
696 968
697 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 969 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
698 or die "$path: $!"; 970 or die "$path: $!";
699 971
700 my $source = 972 my $source =
701 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 973 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
702 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 974 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
703 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 975 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
704 . "\n};\n1"; 976 . "\n};\n1";
705 977
706 eval $source 978 eval $source
716sub invoke { 988sub invoke {
717 local $TERM = shift; 989 local $TERM = shift;
718 my $htype = shift; 990 my $htype = shift;
719 991
720 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 992 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
721 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 993 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext", "$LIBDIR/perl");
722 994
723 my %ext_arg; 995 my %ext_arg;
724 996
725 { 997 {
726 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 998 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
727 @TERM_INIT = (); 999 @TERM_INIT = ();
731 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 1003 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
732 } 1004 }
733 1005
734 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 1006 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
735 if ($_ eq "default") { 1007 if ($_ eq "default") {
736 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 1008 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
737 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 1009 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
738 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 1010 delete $ext_arg{$1};
739 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 1011 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
740 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 1012 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
741 } else { 1013 } else {
742 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 1014 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
743 } 1015 }
744 } 1016 }
745 1017
746 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 1018 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
747 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1019 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
748 1020
749 if (@files) { 1021 if (@files) {
750 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1022 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
751 } else { 1023 } else {
752 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1024 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
753 } 1025 }
754 } 1026 }
755 1027
761 1033
762 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1034 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
763 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1035 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
764 if $verbosity >= 10; 1036 if $verbosity >= 10;
765 1037
766 keys %$cb; 1038 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
767
768 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
769 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 1039 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
770 $retval ||= $retval_; 1040 $retval ||= $retval_;
771 1041
772 if ($@) { 1042 if ($@) {
773 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1043 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
774 warn $@; 1044 warn $@;
786 # clear package 1056 # clear package
787 %$TERM = (); 1057 %$TERM = ();
788 } 1058 }
789 1059
790 $retval 1060 $retval
1061}
1062
1063sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1064 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1065}
1066
1067sub rend2mask {
1068 no strict 'refs';
1069 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1070 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1071 my @failed;
1072 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1073 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1074 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1075 } else {
1076 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1077 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1078 push @failed, $spec;
1079 next;
1080 }
1081 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1082 if ( $neg ) {
1083 $mask &= ~$cur;
1084 } else {
1085 $mask |= $cur;
1086 }
1087 }
1088 }
1089 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
791} 1090}
792 1091
793# urxvt::term::extension 1092# urxvt::term::extension
794 1093
795package urxvt::term::extension; 1094package urxvt::term::extension;
866is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1165is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
867work. 1166work.
868 1167
869=cut 1168=cut
870 1169
871our $VERSION = 1; 1170our $VERSION = '5.23';
872 1171
873$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1172$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
874push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1173push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
875 1174
876sub timer { 1175sub timer {
878 1177
879 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1178 my $cb = $arg{cb};
880 1179
881 urxvt::timer 1180 urxvt::timer
882 ->new 1181 ->new
883 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1182 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
884 ->cb (sub { 1183 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
885 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1184 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
886 $cb->(); 1185 $cb->();
887 }) 1186 })
888} 1187}
889 1188
890sub io { 1189sub io {
891 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1190 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
892 1191
893 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1192 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1193 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1194 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
894 1195
895 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1196 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
896 ->new 1197 ->new
897 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1198 ->fd ($fd)
898 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1199 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
899 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1200 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
900 ->start 1201 ->start
901 ->cb (sub { 1202 ->cb ($cb)
902 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
903 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
904 })],
905 urxvt::anyevent:: 1203 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1204}
1205
1206sub idle {
1207 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1208
1209 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1210
1211 urxvt::iw
1212 ->new
1213 ->start
1214 ->cb ($cb)
1215}
1216
1217sub child {
1218 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1219
1220 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1221
1222 urxvt::pw
1223 ->new
1224 ->start ($arg{pid})
1225 ->cb (sub {
1226 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1227 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1228 })
906} 1229}
907 1230
908sub DESTROY { 1231sub DESTROY {
909 $_[0][1]->stop; 1232 $_[0][1]->stop;
910} 1233}
911 1234
912sub condvar { 1235# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
913 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1236sub one_event {
914}
915
916sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
917 ${$_[0]}++;
918}
919
920sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
921 unless (${$_[0]}) {
922 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1237 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
923 }
924} 1238}
925 1239
926package urxvt::term; 1240package urxvt::term;
927 1241
928=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1242=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
964hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1278hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
965 1279
966Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1280Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
967couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1281couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
968initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1282initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
969C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1283C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1284refer to global data (which is race free).
970 1285
971=cut 1286=cut
972 1287
973sub new { 1288sub new {
974 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1289 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
975 1290
1291 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1292 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1293
976 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1294 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
977} 1295}
978 1296
979=item $term->destroy 1297=item $term->destroy
980 1298
981Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1299Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1011 1329
1012Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1330Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1013optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1331optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1014C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1332C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1015 1333
1016Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1334Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1017source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1335source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1018 1336
1019 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1337 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1020 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1338 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1021 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1339 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1022 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1340 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1023 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1341 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1024 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1342 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1343 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1025 1344
1026=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1345=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1027 1346
1028Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1347Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1029optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1348optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1038likely change). 1357likely change).
1039 1358
1040Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1359Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1041terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1360terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1042 1361
1043Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1362Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1044are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1363are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1045to see the actual list: 1364to see the actual list:
1046 1365
1047 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1366 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
1048 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1367 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1049 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1368 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1050 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1369 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1370 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1051 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1371 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1052 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1372 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1053 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1373 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1054 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1374 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1055 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1375 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1056 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1376 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1057 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1377 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1058 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1378 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1059 visualBell 1379 utmpInhibit visualBell
1060 1380
1061=cut 1381=cut
1062 1382
1063sub resource($$;$) { 1383sub resource($$;$) {
1064 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1384 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1065 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1385 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1066 &urxvt::term::_resource 1386 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1067} 1387}
1068 1388
1069=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1389=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1070 1390
1071Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1391Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1075 1395
1076This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1396This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1077only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1397only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1078the wrong resources. 1398the wrong resources.
1079 1399
1080=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1400=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1081 1401
1082Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1402Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1083C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1403C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1404
1405=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1406
1407Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1408C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1409used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1410C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
1084 1411
1085=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1412=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1086 1413
1087Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1414Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1088the terminal application will use this style. 1415the terminal application will use this style.
1096 1423
1097=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1424=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1098 1425
1099=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1426=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1100 1427
1101Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1428Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1102and optionally set them to new values. 1429
1430When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1431C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1432screen.
1433
1434=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1435
1436Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1103 1437
1104=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1438=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1105 1439
1106Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1440Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1107C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1441C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1108rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1442rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1109a selection. 1443a selection.
1110 1444
1111=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1445=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1112 1446
1113Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1447Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1448true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1114set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1449with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1115is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1450is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1116 1451
1117=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1452=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1118 1453
1119Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1454Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1455and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1456
1457=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1458
1459Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1120 1460
1121=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1461=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1122 1462
1123Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1463Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1124 1464
1154 1494
1155The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1495The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1156 1496
1157=over 4 1497=over 4
1158 1498
1159=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1499=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1160 1500
1161Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1501Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1162text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1502text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1163at a specific position inside the overlay. 1503at a specific position inside the overlay.
1504
1505If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1164 1506
1165=item $overlay->hide 1507=item $overlay->hide
1166 1508
1167If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1509If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1168 1510
1238 1580
1239Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1581Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1240confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1582confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1241C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1583C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1242 1584
1585=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1586
1587Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1588
1243=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1589=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1244 1590
1245Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1591Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1246locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1592locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1247(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1593(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1248 1594
1249=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1595=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1250 1596
1251Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1597Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1252pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1598pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1253to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1599to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1600
1601=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1602
1603Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1604CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1605is set.
1254 1606
1255=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1607=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1256 1608
1257Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1609Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1258be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1610be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1259description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1611description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1260the previous value. 1612the previous value.
1261 1613
1614=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1615
1616Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1617is used.
1618
1262=item $windowid = $term->parent 1619=item $windowid = $term->parent
1263 1620
1264Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1621Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1265 1622
1266=item $windowid = $term->vt 1623=item $windowid = $term->vt
1272Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1629Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1273to receive pointer events all the times: 1630to receive pointer events all the times:
1274 1631
1275 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1632 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1276 1633
1634=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1635
1636Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1637
1638=item $term->focus_in
1639
1640=item $term->focus_out
1641
1642=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1643
1644=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1645
1646Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1647
1277=item $window_width = $term->width 1648=item $window_width = $term->width
1278 1649
1279=item $window_height = $term->height 1650=item $window_height = $term->height
1280 1651
1281=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1652=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1311=item $env = $term->env 1682=item $env = $term->env
1312 1683
1313Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1684Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1314similar to C<\%ENV>. 1685similar to C<\%ENV>.
1315 1686
1687=item @envv = $term->envv
1688
1689Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1690
1691=item @argv = $term->argv
1692
1693Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1694includes the program name as first element.
1695
1316=cut 1696=cut
1317 1697
1318sub env { 1698sub env {
1319 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1320 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1699 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1321 } else {
1322 +{ %ENV }
1323 }
1324} 1700}
1325 1701
1326=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1702=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1327 1703
1328=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1704=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1329 1705
1330=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1706=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1331 1707
1332Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1708Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1333AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1709AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1710
1711=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1712
1713Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1714
1715=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1716
1717Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1334 1718
1335=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1719=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1336 1720
1337Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1721Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1338C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1722C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1346 1730
1347Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1731Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1348 1732
1349=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1733=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1350 1734
1351Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1735Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1352is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1736is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1353terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1354line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1737terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1355is requested. 1738is requested.
1356 1739
1357If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1740If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1358line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1741line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1359to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1742to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1360automatically be updated. 1743automatically be updated.
1361 1744
1362C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1745C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1363than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1746than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1364(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1747characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1365that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1748do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1366characters in the private use area. 1749in the private use area.
1367 1750
1368You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1751You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1369that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1752that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1370characters. 1753characters.
1371 1754
1515where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1898where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1516C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1899C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1517 1900
1518=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1901=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1519 1902
1520Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1903Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1521C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1904C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1522 1905
1523=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1906=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1524 1907
1908=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1909
1525Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1910Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1911manpage.
1526 1912
1527=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1913=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1528 1914
1529Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1915Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1530synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1916synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1531 1917
1532=item $term->allow_events_async 1918=item $term->allow_events_async
1533 1919
1534Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1920Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1535 1921
1542Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1928Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1543recent grab. 1929recent grab.
1544 1930
1545=item $term->ungrab 1931=item $term->ungrab
1546 1932
1547Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1933Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1548evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1934evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1549the session. 1935the session.
1936
1937=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1938
1939=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1940
1941=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1942
1943=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1944
1945=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1946
1947=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1948
1949=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1950
1951=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1952
1953=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1954
1955=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1956
1957=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1958
1959=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1960
1961=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1962
1963=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1964
1965=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1966
1967Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1968the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1969directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1550 1970
1551=back 1971=back
1552 1972
1553=cut 1973=cut
1554 1974
1618 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2038 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1619 2039
1620 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2040 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1621} 2041}
1622 2042
1623=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2043=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1624 2044
1625Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2045Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1626whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2046whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1627argument. 2047first argument.
1628 2048
1629=cut 2049=cut
1630 2050
1631sub add_toggle { 2051sub add_toggle {
1632 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2052 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1633 2053
1634 my $item; $item = { 2054 my $item; $item = {
1635 type => "button", 2055 type => "button",
1636 text => " $text", 2056 text => " $text",
1637 value => $value, 2057 value => $value,
1656 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2076 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1657 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2077 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1658 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2078 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1659 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2079 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1660 2080
1661 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2081 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2082 $env, "popup",
1662 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2083 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1663 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2084 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1664 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2085 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1665 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2086 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1666 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2087 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1667 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2088 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1668 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2089 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2090
2091 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2092 $term->ungrab;
2093 $term->destroy;
2094 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2095 }
1669} 2096}
1670 2097
1671sub DESTROY { 2098sub DESTROY {
1672 my ($self) = @_; 2099 my ($self) = @_;
1673 2100
1678=back 2105=back
1679 2106
1680=cut 2107=cut
1681 2108
1682package urxvt::watcher; 2109package urxvt::watcher;
1683
1684@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1685@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1686@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1687@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1688 2110
1689=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2111=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1690 2112
1691This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2113This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1692fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2114fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1696 ->new 2118 ->new
1697 ->interval (1) 2119 ->interval (1)
1698 ->cb (sub { 2120 ->cb (sub {
1699 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2121 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1700 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2122 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1701 }); 2123 });
1702 2124
1703=over 4 2125=over 4
1704 2126
1705=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2127=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1706 2128
1709 2131
1710=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2132=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1711 2133
1712Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2134Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1713 2135
1714=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1715
1716Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1717
1718=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2136=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1719 2137
1720Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2138Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2139new $interval).
1721 2140
1722=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2141=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1723 2142
1724Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2143By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1725stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2144stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1726is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2145is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1727 2146
1728=item $timer = $timer->start 2147=item $timer = $timer->start
1729 2148
1730Start the timer. 2149Start the timer.
1731 2150
1732=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2151=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1733 2152
1734Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2153Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2154also replaces the interval.
1735 2155
1736=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2156=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1737 2157
1738Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2158Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1739 2159
1740=item $timer = $timer->stop 2160=item $timer = $timer->stop
1741 2161
1749 2169
1750 $term->{socket} = ... 2170 $term->{socket} = ...
1751 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2171 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1752 ->new 2172 ->new
1753 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2173 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1754 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2174 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1755 ->start 2175 ->start
1756 ->cb (sub { 2176 ->cb (sub {
1757 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2177 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1758 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2178 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1759 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2179 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1772Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2192Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1773is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2193is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1774 2194
1775=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2195=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1776 2196
1777Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2197Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1778 2198
1779=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2199=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1780 2200
1781Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2201Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1782C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2202C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1783together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2203together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1784 2204
1785=item $iow = $iow->start 2205=item $iow = $iow->start
1786 2206
1787Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2207Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1788 2208
1789=item $iow = $iow->stop 2209=item $iow = $iow->stop
1790 2210
1791Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2211Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2212
2213=back
2214
2215=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2216
2217This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2218the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2219some useful work.
2220
2221=over 4
2222
2223=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2224
2225Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2226
2227=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2228
2229Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2230
2231=item $timer = $timer->start
2232
2233Start the watcher.
2234
2235=item $timer = $timer->stop
2236
2237Stop the watcher.
2238
2239=back
2240
2241=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2242
2243This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2244process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2245
2246 my $pid = fork;
2247 ...
2248 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2249 ->new
2250 ->start ($pid)
2251 ->cb (sub {
2252 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2253 ...
2254 });
2255
2256=over 4
2257
2258=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2259
2260Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2261
2262=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2263
2264Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2265
2266=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2267
2268Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2269
2270=item $pw = $pw->stop
2271
2272Stop the watcher.
1792 2273
1793=back 2274=back
1794 2275
1795=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2276=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1796 2277
1805 2286
1806=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2287=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1807 2288
1808=item >=10 - all called hooks 2289=item >=10 - all called hooks
1809 2290
1810=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2291=item >=11 - hook return values
1811 2292
1812=back 2293=back
1813 2294
1814=head1 AUTHOR 2295=head1 AUTHOR
1815 2296
1816 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2297 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1817 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2298 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1818 2299
1819=cut 2300=cut
1820 2301
18211 23021
2303
2304# vim: sw=3:

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