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Revision 1.113 by root, Fri Jan 20 10:27:08 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.255 by root, Wed Jun 17 11:59:37 2015 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44=over 4 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46=item selection (enabled by default) 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 55comments for its resources.
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
76
77=over 4
78
79=item rot13
80
81Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
82
83 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
84
85=back
86
87=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime.
91
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
100popup is displayed.
101
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : ()
115 };
116
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118
119Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
120by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
121input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
122screen.
123
124Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection.
131
132=item selection-autotransform
133
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made.
136
137It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
138operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
139
140 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
141 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
142 ...
143
144For example, the following will transform selections of the form
145C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
146$word>:
147
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
149
150And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
151paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
152
153 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
154
155Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
156
157To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
158FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
159
160 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
161 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
162
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file.
166
167=item mark-urls
168
169Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
170make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
171resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
172the URL as first argument.
173
174=item automove-background
175
176This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
177to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
178a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
179
180 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
181
182=item block-graphics-to-ascii
183
184A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
185by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
186similar-looking ascii character.
187
188=item digital-clock
189
190Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
191
192=item example-refresh-hooks
193
194Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
195window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
196overlays or changes.
197
198=item selection-pastebin
199
200This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
201textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
202not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
203F</tmp> directly.).
204
205It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
206i.e.
207
208 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
209
210Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
211the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
212
213 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
214
215And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
216here :)
217
218The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
219the same content should lead to the same filename.
220
221After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
222in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
223for the filename):
224
225 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
226
227=back
228 56
229=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
230 58
231=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
232 60
246 74
247=over 4 75=over 4
248 76
249=item $text 77=item $text
250 78
251Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
252always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
253 81
254=item $string 82=item $string
255 83
256A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
260=item $octets 88=item $octets
261 89
262Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
263locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
264 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
265=back 99=back
266 100
267=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
268 102
269Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
270for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
271hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
272about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
273begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
274use. 109internal use.
275 110
276Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
277C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
278 113
279It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata.
121
122Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
280 123
281=over 4 124=over 4
282 125
283=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 126=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
284 127
285Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 128The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
286extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 129C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
287 130or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
288=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
289
290Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
291this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
292to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
293
294=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
295
296Dynamically disable the given hooks.
297 131
298=back 132=back
299 133
300=head2 Hooks 134=head2 Hooks
301 135
302The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 136The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
303called whenever the relevant event happens. 137called whenever the relevant event happens.
304 138
305The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 139The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
306the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 140the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
307 141
308B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 142B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
309hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 143hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
310relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 144relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
323place. 157place.
324 158
325=item on_start $term 159=item on_start $term
326 160
327Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 161Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
328trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 162trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
329 163
330=item on_destroy $term 164=item on_destroy $term
331 165
332Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything 166Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
333yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is 167still fully functional (not for long, though).
334rarely a good idea.
335 168
336=item on_reset $term 169=item on_reset $term
337 170
338Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 171Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
339control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 172control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
361 194
362Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 195Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
363requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 196requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
364by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 197by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
365 198
366Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 199Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
367 200
368=item on_sel_extend $term 201=item on_sel_extend $term
369 202
370Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 203Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
371click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 204click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
372should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 205should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
373processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 206processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
374returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 207returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
375supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 208supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
376 209
377See the F<selection> example extension. 210See the F<selection> example extension.
378 211
379=item on_view_change $term, $offset 212=item on_view_change $term, $offset
380 213
381Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 214Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
382scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 215scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
383show this many lines of scrollback. 216show this many lines of scrollback.
384 217
385=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 218=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
386 219
390 223
391It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 224It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
392$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 225$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
393number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 226number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
394 227
395=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 228=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
229
230Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
231behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
232suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
233confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
234this callback.
235
236C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
237
238=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
396 239
397Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 240Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
398operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 241operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
399information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 242information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
400string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 243string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
401it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 244to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
402future. 245enforced in the future.
246
247For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
248
249 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
250 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
251
252 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
253
254 ... process remaining $osc string
255 }
403 256
404Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 257Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
405as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 258as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
406other users on the same system etc.). 259other users on the same system etc.).
260
261For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
262sender.
407 263
408=item on_add_lines $term, $string 264=item on_add_lines $term, $string
409 265
410Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 266Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
411can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 267can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
416=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 272=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
417 273
418Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 274Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
419suppress or filter tty input. 275suppress or filter tty input.
420 276
277=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
278
279Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
280can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
281and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
282locale-encoded.
283
421=item on_line_update $term, $row 284=item on_line_update $term, $row
422 285
423Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 286Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
424screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 287screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
425that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 288that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
432later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 295later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
433you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 296you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
434 297
435=item on_refresh_begin $term 298=item on_refresh_begin $term
436 299
437Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 300Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
438or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 301similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
439restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 302restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
440code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 303code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
441 304
442=item on_refresh_end $term 305=item on_refresh_end $term
443 306
444Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 307Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
445 308
309=item on_action $term, $string
310
311Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
312(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
313description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
314event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
315associated to a single extension.
316
446=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 317=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
447 318
448Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 319Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
449C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 320a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
450resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 321resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
322
323The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
324preference to the C<on_action> hook.
325
326=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
327
328Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
329windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
330returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
451 331
452=item on_x_event $term, $event 332=item on_x_event $term, $event
453 333
454Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 334Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
455windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 335windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
456members are not passed. 336members are not passed.
457 337
338=item on_root_event $term, $event
339
340Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
341
458=item on_focus_in $term 342=item on_focus_in $term
459 343
460Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 344Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
461does focus in processing. 345does focus in processing.
462 346
463=item on_focus_out $term 347=item on_focus_out $term
464 348
465Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 349Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
466focus out processing. 350focus out processing.
467 351
468=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 352=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
469 353
354=item on_property_notify $term, $event
355
470=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 356=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
471 357
472=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 358=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
473 359
474=item on_button_press $term, $event 360=item on_button_press $term, $event
479 365
480=item on_map_notify $term, $event 366=item on_map_notify $term, $event
481 367
482=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 368=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
483 369
484Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 370Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
485the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 371the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
486 372
487The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 373The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
488manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 374manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
489and column under the mouse cursor. 375(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
490 376
491C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 377C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
492output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 378output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
493 379
494subwindow. 380=item on_client_message $term, $event
381
382=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
383
384=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
385
386Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
387format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
388
389=item on_bell $term
390
391Called on receipt of a bell character.
495 392
496=back 393=back
497 394
498=cut 395=cut
499 396
500package urxvt; 397package urxvt;
501 398
502use utf8; 399use utf8;
503use strict; 400use strict 'vars';
504use Carp (); 401use Carp ();
505use Scalar::Util (); 402use Scalar::Util ();
506use List::Util (); 403use List::Util ();
507 404
508our $VERSION = 1; 405our $VERSION = 1;
509our $TERM; 406our $TERM;
510our @TERM_INIT; 407our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
511our @TERM_EXT; 408our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
512our @HOOKNAME; 409our @HOOKNAME;
513our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 410our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
514our %OPTION; 411our %OPTION;
515 412
516our $LIBDIR; 413our $LIBDIR;
517our $RESNAME; 414our $RESNAME;
518our $RESCLASS; 415our $RESCLASS;
519our $RXVTNAME; 416our $RXVTNAME;
520 417
418our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
419
521=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 420=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
522 421
523=over 4 422=over 4
524 423
525=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 424=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
540The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 439The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
541object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 440object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
542 441
543=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 442=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
544 443
545All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 444All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
546created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 445created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
547gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 446gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
548so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 447so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
549 448
550This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 449This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
551first. 450first.
552 451
553=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 452=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
554 453
555Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 454Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
562 461
563=over 4 462=over 4
564 463
565=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 464=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
566 465
567Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 466Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
568costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 467include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
569starts up. 468is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
469terminal from starting up.
570 470
571=item urxvt::warn $string 471=item urxvt::warn $string
572 472
573Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 473Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
574newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 474newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
575that calls this function. 475that calls this function.
576 476
577Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 477Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
578correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 478correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
579 479
580Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 480Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
481
482=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
483
484Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
485whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
486objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
487is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
581 488
582=item $time = urxvt::NOW 489=item $time = urxvt::NOW
583 490
584Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 491Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
585 492
628 535
629=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 536=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
630 537
631Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 538Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
632 539
633=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 540=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
541urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
634 542
635Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 543Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
636underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 544underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
637the bitset. 545the bitset.
638 546
643Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 551Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
644 552
645=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 553=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
646 554
647=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 555=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
556
557=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
648 558
649Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 559Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
650specified one. 560specified one.
651 561
652=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 562=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
671 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 581 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
672 urxvt::warn ($msg); 582 urxvt::warn ($msg);
673 }; 583 };
674} 584}
675 585
586no warnings 'utf8';
587
588sub parse_resource {
589 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
590
591 $term->scan_extensions;
592
593 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
594 keys %$r; # reset iterator
595 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
596 my $pattern = $k;
597 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
598 my $prefix = $name;
599 my $suffix;
600 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
601 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
602 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
603 }
604 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
605 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
606
607 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
608
609 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
610 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
611 return 1;
612 } else {
613 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
614 return 1 + 2;
615 }
616 }
617 }
618
619 0
620}
621
622sub usage {
623 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
624
625 $term->scan_extensions;
626
627 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
628
629 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
630 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
631
632 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
633
634 if ($usage_type == 1) {
635 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
636 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
637
638 if ($type eq "boolean") {
639 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
640 } else {
641 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
642 }
643 } else {
644 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
645 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
646 }
647 }
648}
649
676my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 650my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
677 651
678sub verbose { 652sub verbose {
679 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 653 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
680 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 654 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
692 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 666 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
693 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 667 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
694 668
695 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 669 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
696 670
671 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
672
697 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 673 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
698 or die "$path: $!"; 674 or die "$path: $!";
699 675
700 my $source = 676 my $source =
701 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 677 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
702 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 678 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
703 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 679 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
704 . "\n};\n1"; 680 . "\n};\n1";
705 681
706 eval $source 682 eval $source
715# called by the rxvt core 691# called by the rxvt core
716sub invoke { 692sub invoke {
717 local $TERM = shift; 693 local $TERM = shift;
718 my $htype = shift; 694 my $htype = shift;
719 695
720 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 696 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
721 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 697 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
722 698
699 $TERM->scan_extensions;
700
723 my %ext_arg; 701 my %ext_arg;
724 702
725 { 703 {
726 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 704 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
727 @TERM_INIT = (); 705 @TERM_INIT = ();
729 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 707 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
730 @TERM_EXT = (); 708 @TERM_EXT = ();
731 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 709 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
732 } 710 }
733 711
712 for (
734 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 713 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
714 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
715 ) {
735 if ($_ eq "default") { 716 if ($_ eq "default") {
717
718 $ext_arg{$_} = []
736 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 719 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
720
721 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
722 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
723 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
724
725 my $ext = $1;
726
727 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
728 }
729
737 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 730 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
738 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 731 delete $ext_arg{$1};
732
739 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 733 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
740 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 734 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
735
741 } else { 736 } else {
742 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 737 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
743 } 738 }
744 } 739 }
745 740
746 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 741 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
747 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 742 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
748 743
749 if (@files) { 744 if (@files) {
750 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 745 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
751 } else { 746 } else {
752 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 747 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
753 } 748 }
754 } 749 }
755 750
761 756
762 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 757 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
763 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 758 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
764 if $verbosity >= 10; 759 if $verbosity >= 10;
765 760
766 keys %$cb; 761 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
762 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
763 # matching the first arg
764 my $pkg = shift;
765 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
766 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
767 767
768 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 768 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
769 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
770
771 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
772 }
773
774 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
769 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 775 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
770 $retval ||= $retval_; 776 $retval ||= $retval_;
771 777
772 if ($@) { 778 if ($@) {
773 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 779 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
774 warn $@; 780 warn $@;
777 783
778 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 784 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
779 if $verbosity >= 11; 785 if $verbosity >= 11;
780 } 786 }
781 787
782 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 788 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
783 # clear package objects 789 # clear package objects
784 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 790 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
785 791
786 # clear package 792 # clear package
787 %$TERM = (); 793 %$TERM = ();
788 } 794 }
789 795
790 $retval 796 $retval
791} 797}
792 798
793# urxvt::term::extension 799sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
800 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
801}
802
803sub rend2mask {
804 no strict 'refs';
805 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
806 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
807 my @failed;
808 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
809 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
810 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
811 } else {
812 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
813 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
814 push @failed, $spec;
815 next;
816 }
817 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
818 if ( $neg ) {
819 $mask &= ~$cur;
820 } else {
821 $mask |= $cur;
822 }
823 }
824 }
825 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
826}
794 827
795package urxvt::term::extension; 828package urxvt::term::extension;
796 829
797sub enable { 830=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
798 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
799 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
800 831
801 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 832Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
802 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 833a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
803 defined $htype
804 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
805 834
806 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 835You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
807 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 836state related to the terminal and extension instance.
808 837
809 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 838The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
810 } 839objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
811} 840class.
812 841
813sub disable { 842=over 4
814 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
815 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
816 843
817 for my $name (@hook) { 844=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
818 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
819 defined $htype
820 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
821 845
822 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 846Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
823 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 847extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
824 } 848
825} 849=cut
826 850
827our $AUTOLOAD; 851our $AUTOLOAD;
828 852
829sub AUTOLOAD { 853sub AUTOLOAD {
830 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 854 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
843 867
844sub DESTROY { 868sub DESTROY {
845 # nop 869 # nop
846} 870}
847 871
848# urxvt::destroy_hook 872# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
849 873
850sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 874sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
851 ${$_[0]}->(); 875 ${$_[0]}->();
852} 876}
853 877
854sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 878sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
855 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 879 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
856} 880}
881
882=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
883
884Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
885this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
886this extension.
887
888This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
889temporarily.
890
891To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
892method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
893
894=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
895
896Dynamically disable the given hooks.
897
898=cut
899
900sub enable {
901 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
902 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
903
904 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
905 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
906 defined $htype
907 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
908
909 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
910 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
911
912 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
913 }
914}
915
916sub disable {
917 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
918 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
919
920 for my $name (@hook) {
921 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
922 defined $htype
923 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
924
925 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
926 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
927 }
928}
929
930=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
931
932Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
933the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
934returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
935are disabled again.
936
937=cut
938
939sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
940 my $disable = shift;
941
942 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
943
944 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
945 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
946 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
947 }
948}
949
950sub on {
951 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
952
953 my $term = $self->{term};
954
955 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
956
957 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
958 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
959 defined $htype
960 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
961
962 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
963 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
964 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
965 }
966
967 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
968}
969
970=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
971
972=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
973
974=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
975
976These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
977C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
978C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
979methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
980
981=cut
982
983sub bind_action {
984 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
985 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
986 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
987}
988
989sub x_resource {
990 my ($self, $name) = @_;
991 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
992 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
993}
994
995sub x_resource_boolean {
996 my ($self, $name) = @_;
997 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
998 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
999}
1000
1001=back
1002
1003=cut
857 1004
858package urxvt::anyevent; 1005package urxvt::anyevent;
859 1006
860=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1007=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
861 1008
862The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1009The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
863C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1010C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
864further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1011further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
865condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1012condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
866is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
867work.
868 1013
869=cut 1014In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1015the non-blocking variant should work.
870 1016
1017=cut
1018
871our $VERSION = 1; 1019our $VERSION = '5.23';
872 1020
873$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1021$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
874push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1022push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
875 1023
876sub timer { 1024sub timer {
878 1026
879 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1027 my $cb = $arg{cb};
880 1028
881 urxvt::timer 1029 urxvt::timer
882 ->new 1030 ->new
883 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1031 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
884 ->cb (sub { 1032 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
885 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1033 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
886 $cb->(); 1034 $cb->();
887 }) 1035 })
888} 1036}
889 1037
890sub io { 1038sub io {
891 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1039 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
892 1040
893 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1041 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1042 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1043 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
894 1044
895 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1045 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
896 ->new 1046 ->new
897 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1047 ->fd ($fd)
898 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1048 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
899 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1049 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
900 ->start 1050 ->start
901 ->cb (sub { 1051 ->cb ($cb)
902 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
903 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
904 })],
905 urxvt::anyevent:: 1052 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1053}
1054
1055sub idle {
1056 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1057
1058 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1059
1060 urxvt::iw
1061 ->new
1062 ->start
1063 ->cb ($cb)
1064}
1065
1066sub child {
1067 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1068
1069 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1070
1071 urxvt::pw
1072 ->new
1073 ->start ($arg{pid})
1074 ->cb (sub {
1075 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1076 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1077 })
906} 1078}
907 1079
908sub DESTROY { 1080sub DESTROY {
909 $_[0][1]->stop; 1081 $_[0][1]->stop;
910} 1082}
911 1083
912sub condvar { 1084# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
913 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1085sub one_event {
914}
915
916sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
917 ${$_[0]}++;
918}
919
920sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
921 unless (${$_[0]}) {
922 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1086 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
923 }
924} 1087}
925 1088
926package urxvt::term; 1089package urxvt::term;
927 1090
928=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1091=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
941 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1104 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
942 1105
943 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1106 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
944 1107
945 my $proxy = bless { 1108 my $proxy = bless {
946 _pkg => $pkg, 1109 _pkg => $pkg,
1110 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
947 argv => $argv, 1111 argv => $argv,
948 }, $pkg; 1112 }, $pkg;
949 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1113 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
950 1114
951 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1115 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
952 1116
955 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1119 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
956 } 1120 }
957 } 1121 }
958} 1122}
959 1123
1124sub perl_libdirs {
1125 map { split /:/ }
1126 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1127 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1128 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1129 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1130}
1131
1132# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1133sub scan_extensions {
1134 my ($self) = @_;
1135
1136 return if exists $self->{meta};
1137
1138 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1139# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1140
1141 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1142
1143 # first gather extensions
1144
1145 my $gather = sub {
1146 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1147
1148 opendir my $fh, $dir
1149 or return;
1150
1151 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1152 $ext !~ /^\./
1153 or next;
1154
1155 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1156 or next;
1157
1158 -f $fh
1159 or next;
1160
1161 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1162 or next;
1163
1164 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1165
1166 while (<$fh>) {
1167 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1168 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1169 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1170 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1171 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1172 } else {
1173 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1174 }
1175 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1176 # skip other comments and empty lines
1177 } else {
1178 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1179 }
1180 }
1181
1182 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1183 }
1184 };
1185
1186# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1187 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1188
1189 # and now merge resources
1190
1191 $meta{resource} = \my %resource;
1192
1193 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1194 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1195 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1196 }
1197}
1198
960=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1199=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
961 1200
962Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1201Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
963C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1202C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
964hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1203hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
965 1204
966Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1205Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
967couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1206couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
968initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1207initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
969C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1208C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1209refer to global data (which is race free).
970 1210
971=cut 1211=cut
972 1212
973sub new { 1213sub new {
974 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1214 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
975 1215
1216 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1217 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1218
976 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1219 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
977} 1220}
978 1221
979=item $term->destroy 1222=item $term->destroy
980 1223
981Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1224Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
982etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1225etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
983watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1226watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
984 1227
985=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1228=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
986 1229
987Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1230Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1011 1254
1012Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1255Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1013optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1256optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1014C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1257C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1015 1258
1016Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1259Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1017source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1260source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1018 1261
1019 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1262 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1020 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1263 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1021 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1264 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1022 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1265 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1023 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1266 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1024 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1267 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1268 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1025 1269
1026=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1270=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1027 1271
1028Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1272Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1029optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1273optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1038likely change). 1282likely change).
1039 1283
1040Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1284Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1041terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1285terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1042 1286
1043Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1287Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1044are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1288are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1045to see the actual list: 1289to see the actual list:
1046 1290
1047 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1291 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1048 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1292 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1049 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1293 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1050 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1294 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1295 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1051 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1296 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1052 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1297 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1053 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1298 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1054 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1299 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1055 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1300 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1056 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1301 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1057 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1302 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1058 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1303 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1059 visualBell 1304 utmpInhibit visualBell
1060 1305
1061=cut 1306=cut
1062 1307
1063sub resource($$;$) { 1308sub resource($$;$) {
1064 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1309 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1065 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1310 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1066 &urxvt::term::_resource 1311 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1067} 1312}
1068 1313
1069=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1314=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1070 1315
1071Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1316Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1072class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1317class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1073same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1318same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1074resource with that pattern exists. 1319resource with that pattern exists.
1075 1320
1321Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1322to access their values.
1323
1324If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1325extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1326the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1327extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1328can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1329the actual code.
1330
1076This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1331This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1077only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1332only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1078the wrong resources. 1333the wrong resources.
1079 1334
1080=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1335=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1081 1336
1337Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1338and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1339the resource or option isn't specified.
1340
1341You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1342
1343=cut
1344
1345sub x_resource_boolean {
1346 my $res = &x_resource;
1347
1348 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1349}
1350
1351=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1352
1353Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1354if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1355
1356=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1357
1082Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1358Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1083C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1359C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1360
1361To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1362->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1363in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1364again.
1365
1366Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1367on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1368$term->bind_action >>.
1369
1370 sub init {
1371 my ($self) = @_;
1372
1373 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1374 }
1084 1375
1085=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1376=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1086 1377
1087Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1378Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1088the terminal application will use this style. 1379the terminal application will use this style.
1096 1387
1097=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1388=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1098 1389
1099=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1390=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1100 1391
1101Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1392Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1102and optionally set them to new values. 1393
1394When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1395C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1396screen.
1397
1398=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1399
1400Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1103 1401
1104=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1402=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1105 1403
1106Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1404Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1107C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1405C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1108rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1406rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1109a selection. 1407a selection.
1110 1408
1111=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1409=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1112 1410
1113Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1411Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1412true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1114set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1413with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1115is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1414is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1116 1415
1117=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1416=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1118 1417
1119Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1418Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1419and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1420
1421=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1422
1423Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1120 1424
1121=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1425=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1122 1426
1123Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1427Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1124 1428
1154 1458
1155The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1459The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1156 1460
1157=over 4 1461=over 4
1158 1462
1159=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1463=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1160 1464
1161Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1465Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1162text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1466text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1163at a specific position inside the overlay. 1467at a specific position inside the overlay.
1468
1469If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1164 1470
1165=item $overlay->hide 1471=item $overlay->hide
1166 1472
1167If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1473If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1168 1474
1231 1537
1232=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1538=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1233 1539
1234Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1540Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1235running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1541running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1236codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1542codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1237string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1543carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1544locale-dependent encoding.
1238 1545
1239Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1546Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1240confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1547confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1241C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1548C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1242 1549
1550=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1551
1552Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1553
1243=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1554=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1244 1555
1245Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1556Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1246locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1557locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1247(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1558(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1248 1559
1249=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1560=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1250 1561
1251Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1562Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1563to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1252pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1564characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1253to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1565locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1566
1567=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1568
1569Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1570the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1571the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1572
1573The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1574
1575=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1576
1577Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1578CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1579is set.
1254 1580
1255=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1581=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1256 1582
1257Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1583Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1258be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1584be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1259description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1585description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1260the previous value. 1586the previous value.
1261 1587
1588=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1589
1590Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1591is used.
1592
1262=item $windowid = $term->parent 1593=item $windowid = $term->parent
1263 1594
1264Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1595Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1265 1596
1266=item $windowid = $term->vt 1597=item $windowid = $term->vt
1272Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1603Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1273to receive pointer events all the times: 1604to receive pointer events all the times:
1274 1605
1275 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1606 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1276 1607
1608=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1609
1610Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1611
1612=item $term->focus_in
1613
1614=item $term->focus_out
1615
1616=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1617
1618=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1619
1620Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1621
1277=item $window_width = $term->width 1622=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1278 1623
1279=item $window_height = $term->height 1624=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1280 1625
1281=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1626=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1282 1627
1283=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1628=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1284 1629
1285=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1630=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1286 1631
1287=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1632=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1288 1633
1289=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1634=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1290 1635
1291=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1636=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1292 1637
1293=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1638=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1294 1639
1295=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1640=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1296 1641
1297=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1642=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1298 1643
1299=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row 1644=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1300 1645
1301Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1646Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1647argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1302 1648
1303=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1649=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1304 1650
1305Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1651Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1306 1652
1311=item $env = $term->env 1657=item $env = $term->env
1312 1658
1313Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1659Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1314similar to C<\%ENV>. 1660similar to C<\%ENV>.
1315 1661
1662=item @envv = $term->envv
1663
1664Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1665
1666=item @argv = $term->argv
1667
1668Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1669includes the program name as first element.
1670
1316=cut 1671=cut
1317 1672
1318sub env { 1673sub env {
1319 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1320 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1674 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1321 } else {
1322 +{ %ENV }
1323 }
1324} 1675}
1325 1676
1326=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1677=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1327 1678
1328=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1679=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1329 1680
1330=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1681=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1331 1682
1332Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1683Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1333AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1684AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1685
1686=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1687
1688Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1689
1690=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1691
1692Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1334 1693
1335=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1694=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1336 1695
1337Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1696Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1338C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1697C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1344compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1703compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1345differ, it redraws the differences. 1704differ, it redraws the differences.
1346 1705
1347Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1706Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1348 1707
1708=item $term->refresh_check
1709
1710Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1711
1349=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1712=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1350 1713
1351Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1714Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1352is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1715is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1353terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1354line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1716terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1355is requested. 1717is requested.
1356 1718
1357If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1719If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1358line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1720line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1359to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1721to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1360automatically be updated. 1722automatically be updated.
1361 1723
1362C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1724C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1363than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1725than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1364(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1726characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1365that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1727do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1366characters in the private use area. 1728in the private use area.
1367 1729
1368You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1730You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1369that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1731that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1370characters. 1732characters.
1371 1733
1455} 1817}
1456 1818
1457sub urxvt::line::t { 1819sub urxvt::line::t {
1458 my ($self) = @_; 1820 my ($self) = @_;
1459 1821
1460 if (@_ > 1) 1822 if (@_ > 1) {
1461 {
1462 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1823 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1463 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1824 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1464 } 1825 }
1465 1826
1466 defined wantarray && 1827 defined wantarray &&
1467 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1828 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1468 0, $self->{len} 1829 0, $self->{len}
1469} 1830}
1470 1831
1471sub urxvt::line::r { 1832sub urxvt::line::r {
1472 my ($self) = @_; 1833 my ($self) = @_;
1473 1834
1474 if (@_ > 1) 1835 if (@_ > 1) {
1475 {
1476 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1836 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1477 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1837 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1478 } 1838 }
1479 1839
1480 if (defined wantarray) { 1840 if (defined wantarray) {
1481 my $rend = [ 1841 my $rend = [
1482 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1842 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1483 ]; 1843 ];
1515where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1875where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1516C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1876C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1517 1877
1518=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1878=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1519 1879
1520Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1880Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1521C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1881C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1522 1882
1523=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1883=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1524 1884
1885=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1886
1525Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1887Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1888manpage.
1526 1889
1527=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1890=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1528 1891
1529Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1892Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1530synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1893synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1531 1894
1532=item $term->allow_events_async 1895=item $term->allow_events_async
1533 1896
1534Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1897Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1535 1898
1542Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1905Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1543recent grab. 1906recent grab.
1544 1907
1545=item $term->ungrab 1908=item $term->ungrab
1546 1909
1547Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1910Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1548evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1911evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1549the session. 1912the session.
1913
1914=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1915
1916=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1917
1918=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1919
1920=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1921
1922=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1923
1924=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1925
1926=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1927
1928=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1929
1930=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1931
1932=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1933
1934=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1935
1936=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1937
1938=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1939
1940=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1941
1942=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1943
1944Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1945the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1946directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1550 1947
1551=back 1948=back
1552 1949
1553=cut 1950=cut
1554 1951
1618 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2015 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1619 2016
1620 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2017 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1621} 2018}
1622 2019
1623=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2020=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1624 2021
1625Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2022Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1626whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2023whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1627argument. 2024first argument.
1628 2025
1629=cut 2026=cut
1630 2027
1631sub add_toggle { 2028sub add_toggle {
1632 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2029 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1633 2030
1634 my $item; $item = { 2031 my $item; $item = {
1635 type => "button", 2032 type => "button",
1636 text => " $text", 2033 text => " $text",
1637 value => $value, 2034 value => $value,
1656 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2053 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1657 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2054 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1658 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2055 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1659 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2056 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1660 2057
1661 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2058 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2059 $env, "popup",
1662 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2060 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1663 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2061 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1664 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2062 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1665 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2063 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1666 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2064 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1667 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2065 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1668 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2066 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2067
2068 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2069 $term->ungrab;
2070 $term->destroy;
2071 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2072 }
1669} 2073}
1670 2074
1671sub DESTROY { 2075sub DESTROY {
1672 my ($self) = @_; 2076 my ($self) = @_;
1673 2077
1678=back 2082=back
1679 2083
1680=cut 2084=cut
1681 2085
1682package urxvt::watcher; 2086package urxvt::watcher;
1683
1684@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1685@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1686@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1687@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1688 2087
1689=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2088=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1690 2089
1691This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2090This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1692fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2091fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1696 ->new 2095 ->new
1697 ->interval (1) 2096 ->interval (1)
1698 ->cb (sub { 2097 ->cb (sub {
1699 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2098 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1700 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2099 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1701 }); 2100 });
1702 2101
1703=over 4 2102=over 4
1704 2103
1705=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2104=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1706 2105
1709 2108
1710=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2109=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1711 2110
1712Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2111Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1713 2112
1714=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1715
1716Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1717
1718=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2113=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1719 2114
1720Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2115Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2116new $interval).
1721 2117
1722=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2118=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1723 2119
1724Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2120By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1725stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2121stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1726is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2122is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1727 2123
1728=item $timer = $timer->start 2124=item $timer = $timer->start
1729 2125
1730Start the timer. 2126Start the timer.
1731 2127
1732=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2128=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1733 2129
1734Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2130Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2131also replaces the interval.
1735 2132
1736=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2133=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1737 2134
1738Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2135Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1739 2136
1740=item $timer = $timer->stop 2137=item $timer = $timer->stop
1741 2138
1749 2146
1750 $term->{socket} = ... 2147 $term->{socket} = ...
1751 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2148 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1752 ->new 2149 ->new
1753 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2150 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1754 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2151 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1755 ->start 2152 ->start
1756 ->cb (sub { 2153 ->cb (sub {
1757 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2154 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1758 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2155 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1759 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2156 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1772Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2169Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1773is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2170is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1774 2171
1775=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2172=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1776 2173
1777Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2174Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1778 2175
1779=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2176=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1780 2177
1781Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2178Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1782C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2179C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1783together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2180together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1784 2181
1785=item $iow = $iow->start 2182=item $iow = $iow->start
1786 2183
1787Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2184Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1788 2185
1789=item $iow = $iow->stop 2186=item $iow = $iow->stop
1790 2187
1791Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2188Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2189
2190=back
2191
2192=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2193
2194This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2195the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2196some useful work.
2197
2198=over 4
2199
2200=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2201
2202Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2203
2204=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2205
2206Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2207
2208=item $timer = $timer->start
2209
2210Start the watcher.
2211
2212=item $timer = $timer->stop
2213
2214Stop the watcher.
2215
2216=back
2217
2218=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2219
2220This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2221process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2222
2223 my $pid = fork;
2224 ...
2225 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2226 ->new
2227 ->start ($pid)
2228 ->cb (sub {
2229 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2230 ...
2231 });
2232
2233=over 4
2234
2235=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2236
2237Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2238
2239=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2240
2241Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2242
2243=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2244
2245Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2246
2247=item $pw = $pw->stop
2248
2249Stop the watcher.
1792 2250
1793=back 2251=back
1794 2252
1795=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2253=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1796 2254
1805 2263
1806=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2264=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1807 2265
1808=item >=10 - all called hooks 2266=item >=10 - all called hooks
1809 2267
1810=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2268=item >=11 - hook return values
1811 2269
1812=back 2270=back
1813 2271
1814=head1 AUTHOR 2272=head1 AUTHOR
1815 2273
1816 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2274 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1817 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2275 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1818 2276
1819=cut 2277=cut
1820 2278
18211 22791
2280
2281# vim: sw=3:

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