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Revision 1.119 by root, Fri Jan 20 18:59:31 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.178 by root, Sat Dec 26 09:02:42 2009 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 44
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 46
44=over 4 47=over 4
45 48
46=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
47 50
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 66 ...
64 67
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
69 72
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
71 81
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74 84
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
86 96
87=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88 98
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime. 100runtime.
101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
91 118
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93 120
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97 124
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
100popup is displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
101 128
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107 134
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
111 138
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : () 141 : ()
115 }; 142 };
116 143
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118 145
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
131 189
132=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
133 191
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
165the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
166 224
167=item tabbed 225=item tabbed
168 226
169This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that 227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
170is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line 228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
171displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one 229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
172button per tab. 230button per tab.
173 231
174Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and 232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
175B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one, 233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
176while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab. 234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
177 235
178=item mark-urls 236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
179 239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
180Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
181make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
182resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
183the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
184 258
185=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
186 263
187This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
188to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
189a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
190 266
191 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
192 313
193=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
194 315
195A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
196by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
197similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
198 319
199=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
200 321
201Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
202 323
203=item example-refresh-hooks 324=item remote-clipboard
204 325
205Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
206window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
207overlays or changes. 328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
208 343
209=item selection-pastebin 344=item selection-pastebin
210 345
211This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 346This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
212textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
232After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
233in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
234for the filename): 369for the filename):
235 370
236 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-pastebin and macosx-pastebin-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<maxosx-pastebin> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
391
392=item example-refresh-hooks
393
394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
396overlays or changes.
237 397
238=back 398=back
239 399
240=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 400=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
241 401
275 435
276=back 436=back
277 437
278=head2 Extension Objects 438=head2 Extension Objects
279 439
280Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
281for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
282hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
283about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
284begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
285use. 446internal use.
286 447
287Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
288C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 449C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
289 450
290It has the following methods and data members: 451It has the following methods and data members:
311=head2 Hooks 472=head2 Hooks
312 473
313The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 474The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
314called whenever the relevant event happens. 475called whenever the relevant event happens.
315 476
316The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 477The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
317the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 478the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
318 479
319B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 480B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
320hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 481hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
321relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 482relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
334place. 495place.
335 496
336=item on_start $term 497=item on_start $term
337 498
338Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 499Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
339trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 500trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
340 501
341=item on_destroy $term 502=item on_destroy $term
342 503
343Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything 504Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
344yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is 505still fully functional (not for long, though).
345rarely a good idea.
346 506
347=item on_reset $term 507=item on_reset $term
348 508
349Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 509Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
350control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 510control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
372 532
373Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 533Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
374requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 534requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
375by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 535by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
376 536
377Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 537Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
378 538
379=item on_sel_extend $term 539=item on_sel_extend $term
380 540
381Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 541Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
382click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 542click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
383should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 543should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
384processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 544processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
385returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 545returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
386supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 546supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
387 547
388See the F<selection> example extension. 548See the F<selection> example extension.
389 549
390=item on_view_change $term, $offset 550=item on_view_change $term, $offset
391 551
392Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 552Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
393scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 553scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
394show this many lines of scrollback. 554show this many lines of scrollback.
395 555
396=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 556=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
397 557
401 561
402It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 562It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
403$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 563$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
404number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 564number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
405 565
406=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
567
568Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
569behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
570suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
571confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
572this callback.
573
574C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
575
576=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
407 577
408Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 578Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
409operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 579operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
410information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 580information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
411string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 581string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
412it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 582to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
413future. 583enforced in the future.
584
585For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
586
587 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
588 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
589
590 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
591
592 ... process remaining $osc string
593 }
414 594
415Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 595Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
416as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 596as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
417other users on the same system etc.). 597other users on the same system etc.).
598
599For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
600sender.
418 601
419=item on_add_lines $term, $string 602=item on_add_lines $term, $string
420 603
421Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 604Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
422can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 605can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
443later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 626later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
444you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 627you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
445 628
446=item on_refresh_begin $term 629=item on_refresh_begin $term
447 630
448Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 631Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
449or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 632similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
450restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 633restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
451code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 634code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
452 635
453=item on_refresh_end $term 636=item on_refresh_end $term
454 637
455Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 638Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
456 639
457=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 640=item on_user_command $term, $string
458 641
459Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 642Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
460C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 643a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
461resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 644resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
645
646The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
647slightly in the future.
648
649=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
650
651Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
652windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
653returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
462 654
463=item on_x_event $term, $event 655=item on_x_event $term, $event
464 656
465Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 657Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
466windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 658windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
467members are not passed. 659members are not passed.
468 660
661=item on_root_event $term, $event
662
663Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
664
469=item on_focus_in $term 665=item on_focus_in $term
470 666
471Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 667Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
472does focus in processing. 668does focus in processing.
473 669
474=item on_focus_out $term 670=item on_focus_out $term
475 671
476Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 672Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
477focus out processing. 673focus out processing.
478 674
479=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 675=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
480 676
481=item on_property_notify $term, $event 677=item on_property_notify $term, $event
496 692
497Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 693Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
498the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 694the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
499 695
500The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 696The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
501manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 697manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
502and column under the mouse cursor. 698(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
503 699
504C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 700C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
505output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 701output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
506 702
507subwindow. 703subwindow.
538our $LIBDIR; 734our $LIBDIR;
539our $RESNAME; 735our $RESNAME;
540our $RESCLASS; 736our $RESCLASS;
541our $RXVTNAME; 737our $RXVTNAME;
542 738
739our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
740
543=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 741=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
544 742
545=over 4 743=over 4
546 744
547=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 745=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
562The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 760The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
563object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 761object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
564 762
565=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 763=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
566 764
567All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 765All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
568created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 766created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
569gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 767gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
570so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 768so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
571 769
572This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 770This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
573first. 771first.
574 772
575=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 773=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
576 774
577Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 775Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
598 796
599Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 797Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
600correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 798correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
601 799
602Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 800Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
801
802=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
803
804Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
805whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
806objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
807is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
603 808
604=item $time = urxvt::NOW 809=item $time = urxvt::NOW
605 810
606Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 811Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
607 812
665Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 870Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
666 871
667=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 872=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
668 873
669=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 874=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
875
876=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
670 877
671Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 878Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
672specified one. 879specified one.
673 880
674=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 881=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
693 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 900 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
694 urxvt::warn ($msg); 901 urxvt::warn ($msg);
695 }; 902 };
696} 903}
697 904
905no warnings 'utf8';
906
698my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 907my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
699 908
700sub verbose { 909sub verbose {
701 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 910 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
702 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 911 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
718 927
719 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 928 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
720 or die "$path: $!"; 929 or die "$path: $!";
721 930
722 my $source = 931 my $source =
723 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 932 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
724 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 933 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
725 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 934 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
726 . "\n};\n1"; 935 . "\n};\n1";
727 936
728 eval $source 937 eval $source
739 local $TERM = shift; 948 local $TERM = shift;
740 my $htype = shift; 949 my $htype = shift;
741 950
742 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 951 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
743 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 952 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
744 953
745 my %ext_arg; 954 my %ext_arg;
746 955
747 { 956 {
748 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 957 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
749 @TERM_INIT = (); 958 @TERM_INIT = ();
753 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 962 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
754 } 963 }
755 964
756 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 965 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
757 if ($_ eq "default") { 966 if ($_ eq "default") {
758 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 967 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
759 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 968 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
760 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 969 delete $ext_arg{$1};
761 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 970 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
762 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 971 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
763 } else { 972 } else {
764 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 973 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
765 } 974 }
766 } 975 }
767 976
768 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 977 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
769 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 978 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
770 979
771 if (@files) { 980 if (@files) {
772 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 981 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
773 } else { 982 } else {
774 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 983 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
775 } 984 }
776 } 985 }
777 986
783 992
784 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 993 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
785 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 994 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
786 if $verbosity >= 10; 995 if $verbosity >= 10;
787 996
788 keys %$cb; 997 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
789
790 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
791 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 998 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
792 $retval ||= $retval_; 999 $retval ||= $retval_;
793 1000
794 if ($@) { 1001 if ($@) {
795 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1002 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
796 warn $@; 1003 warn $@;
808 # clear package 1015 # clear package
809 %$TERM = (); 1016 %$TERM = ();
810 } 1017 }
811 1018
812 $retval 1019 $retval
1020}
1021
1022sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1023 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1024}
1025
1026sub rend2mask {
1027 no strict 'refs';
1028 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1029 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1030 my @failed;
1031 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1032 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1033 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1034 } else {
1035 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1036 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1037 push @failed, $spec;
1038 next;
1039 }
1040 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1041 if ( $neg ) {
1042 $mask &= ~$cur;
1043 } else {
1044 $mask |= $cur;
1045 }
1046 }
1047 }
1048 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
813} 1049}
814 1050
815# urxvt::term::extension 1051# urxvt::term::extension
816 1052
817package urxvt::term::extension; 1053package urxvt::term::extension;
888is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1124is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
889work. 1125work.
890 1126
891=cut 1127=cut
892 1128
893our $VERSION = 1; 1129our $VERSION = '5.23';
894 1130
895$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1131$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
896push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1132push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
897 1133
898sub timer { 1134sub timer {
900 1136
901 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1137 my $cb = $arg{cb};
902 1138
903 urxvt::timer 1139 urxvt::timer
904 ->new 1140 ->new
905 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1141 ->after ($arg{after})
906 ->cb (sub { 1142 ->interval ($arg{interval})
1143 ->start
1144 ->cb ($argv{interval} ? $cb : sub {
907 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1145 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
908 $cb->(); 1146 $cb->();
909 }) 1147 })
910} 1148}
911 1149
912sub io { 1150sub io {
913 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1151 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
914 1152
915 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1153 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1154 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1155 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
916 1156
917 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1157 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
918 ->new 1158 ->new
919 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1159 ->fd ($fd)
920 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1160 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
921 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1161 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
922 ->start 1162 ->start
923 ->cb (sub { 1163 ->cb ($cb)
924 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
925 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
926 })],
927 urxvt::anyevent:: 1164 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1165}
1166
1167sub idle {
1168 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1169
1170 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1171
1172 urxvt::iw
1173 ->new
1174 ->start
1175 ->cb ($cb)
1176}
1177
1178sub child {
1179 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1180
1181 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1182
1183 urxvt::pw
1184 ->new
1185 ->start ($arg{pid})
1186 ->cb (sub {
1187 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1188 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1189 })
928} 1190}
929 1191
930sub DESTROY { 1192sub DESTROY {
931 $_[0][1]->stop; 1193 $_[0][1]->stop;
932} 1194}
933 1195
934sub condvar { 1196sub one_event {
935 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
936}
937
938sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
939 ${$_[0]}++;
940}
941
942sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
943 unless (${$_[0]}) {
944 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1197 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
945 }
946} 1198}
947 1199
948package urxvt::term; 1200package urxvt::term;
949 1201
950=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1202=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
986hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1238hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
987 1239
988Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1240Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
989couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1241couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
990initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1242initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
991C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1243C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1244refer to global data (which is race free).
992 1245
993=cut 1246=cut
994 1247
995sub new { 1248sub new {
996 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1249 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
997 1250
1251 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1252 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1253
998 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1254 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
999} 1255}
1000 1256
1001=item $term->destroy 1257=item $term->destroy
1002 1258
1003Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1259Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1033 1289
1034Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1290Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1035optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1291optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1036C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1292C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1037 1293
1038Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1294Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1039source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1295source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1040 1296
1041 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1297 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1042 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1298 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1043 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1299 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1060likely change). 1316likely change).
1061 1317
1062Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1318Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1063terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1319terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1064 1320
1065Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1321Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1066are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1322are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1067to see the actual list: 1323to see the actual list:
1068 1324
1069 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1325 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1070 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1326 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1071 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1327 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
1072 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1328 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
1073 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1329 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
1074 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1330 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
1075 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1331 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1076 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1332 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1077 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1333 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1078 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1334 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1079 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1335 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
1080 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1336 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1081 visualBell 1337 visualBell
1082 1338
1083=cut 1339=cut
1084 1340
1085sub resource($$;$) { 1341sub resource($$;$) {
1086 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1342 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1087 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1343 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1088 &urxvt::term::_resource 1344 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1089} 1345}
1090 1346
1091=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1347=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1092 1348
1093Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1349Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1176 1432
1177The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1433The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1178 1434
1179=over 4 1435=over 4
1180 1436
1181=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1437=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1182 1438
1183Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1439Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1184text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1440text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1185at a specific position inside the overlay. 1441at a specific position inside the overlay.
1442
1443If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1186 1444
1187=item $overlay->hide 1445=item $overlay->hide
1188 1446
1189If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1447If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1190 1448
1260 1518
1261Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1519Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1262confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1520confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1263C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1521C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1264 1522
1523=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1524
1525Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1526
1265=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1527=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1266 1528
1267Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1529Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1268locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1530locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1269(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1531(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1279Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1541Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1280be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1542be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1281description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1543description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1282the previous value. 1544the previous value.
1283 1545
1546=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1547
1548Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1549is used.
1550
1284=item $windowid = $term->parent 1551=item $windowid = $term->parent
1285 1552
1286Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1553Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1287 1554
1288=item $windowid = $term->vt 1555=item $windowid = $term->vt
1294Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1561Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1295to receive pointer events all the times: 1562to receive pointer events all the times:
1296 1563
1297 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1564 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1298 1565
1566=item $term->focus_in
1567
1568=item $term->focus_out
1569
1570=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1571
1572=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1573
1574Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1575
1299=item $window_width = $term->width 1576=item $window_width = $term->width
1300 1577
1301=item $window_height = $term->height 1578=item $window_height = $term->height
1302 1579
1303=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1580=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1333=item $env = $term->env 1610=item $env = $term->env
1334 1611
1335Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1612Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1336similar to C<\%ENV>. 1613similar to C<\%ENV>.
1337 1614
1615=item @envv = $term->envv
1616
1617Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1618
1619=item @argv = $term->argv
1620
1621Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1622includes the program name as first element.
1623
1338=cut 1624=cut
1339 1625
1340sub env { 1626sub env {
1341 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1342 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1627 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1343 } else {
1344 +{ %ENV }
1345 }
1346} 1628}
1347 1629
1348=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1630=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1349 1631
1350=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1632=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1351 1633
1352=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1634=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1353 1635
1354Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1636Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1355AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1637AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1638
1639=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1640
1641Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1642
1643=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1644
1645Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1356 1646
1357=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1647=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1358 1648
1359Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1649Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1360C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1650C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1368 1658
1369Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1659Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1370 1660
1371=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1661=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1372 1662
1373Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1663Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1374is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1664is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1375terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1376line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1665terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1377is requested. 1666is requested.
1378 1667
1379If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1668If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1380line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1669line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1381to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1670to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1382automatically be updated. 1671automatically be updated.
1383 1672
1384C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1673C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1385than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1674than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1386(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1675characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1387that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1676do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1388characters in the private use area. 1677in the private use area.
1389 1678
1390You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1679You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1391that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1680that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1392characters. 1681characters.
1393 1682
1537where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1826where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1538C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1827C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1539 1828
1540=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1829=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1541 1830
1542Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1831Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1543C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1832C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1544 1833
1545=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1834=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1546 1835
1836=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1837
1547Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1838Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1839manpage.
1548 1840
1549=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1841=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1550 1842
1551Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1843Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1552synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1844synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1553 1845
1554=item $term->allow_events_async 1846=item $term->allow_events_async
1555 1847
1556Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1848Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1557 1849
1576 1868
1577=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1869=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1578 1870
1579=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1871=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1580 1872
1581=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1873=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1582 1874
1583=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1875=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1584 1876
1585=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1877=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1586 1878
1670 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1962 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1671 1963
1672 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1964 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1673} 1965}
1674 1966
1675=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1967=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1676 1968
1677Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1969Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1678whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1970whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1679argument. 1971first argument.
1680 1972
1681=cut 1973=cut
1682 1974
1683sub add_toggle { 1975sub add_toggle {
1684 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1976 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1685 1977
1686 my $item; $item = { 1978 my $item; $item = {
1687 type => "button", 1979 type => "button",
1688 text => " $text", 1980 text => " $text",
1689 value => $value, 1981 value => $value,
1708 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2000 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1709 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2001 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1710 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2002 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1711 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2003 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1712 2004
1713 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2005 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2006 $env, "popup",
1714 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2007 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1715 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2008 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1716 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2009 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1717 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2010 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1718 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2011 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1719 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2012 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1720 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2013 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2014
2015 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2016 $term->ungrab;
2017 $term->destroy;
2018 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2019 }
1721} 2020}
1722 2021
1723sub DESTROY { 2022sub DESTROY {
1724 my ($self) = @_; 2023 my ($self) = @_;
1725 2024
1730=back 2029=back
1731 2030
1732=cut 2031=cut
1733 2032
1734package urxvt::watcher; 2033package urxvt::watcher;
1735
1736@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1737@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1738@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1739@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1740 2034
1741=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2035=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1742 2036
1743This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2037This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1744fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2038fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1748 ->new 2042 ->new
1749 ->interval (1) 2043 ->interval (1)
1750 ->cb (sub { 2044 ->cb (sub {
1751 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2045 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1752 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2046 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1753 }); 2047 });
1754 2048
1755=over 4 2049=over 4
1756 2050
1757=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2051=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1758 2052
1801 2095
1802 $term->{socket} = ... 2096 $term->{socket} = ...
1803 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2097 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1804 ->new 2098 ->new
1805 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2099 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1806 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2100 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1807 ->start 2101 ->start
1808 ->cb (sub { 2102 ->cb (sub {
1809 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2103 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1810 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2104 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1811 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2105 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1824Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2118Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1825is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2119is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1826 2120
1827=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2121=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1828 2122
1829Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2123Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1830 2124
1831=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2125=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1832 2126
1833Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2127Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1834C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2128C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1835together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2129together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1836 2130
1837=item $iow = $iow->start 2131=item $iow = $iow->start
1838 2132
1839Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2133Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1840 2134
1841=item $iow = $iow->stop 2135=item $iow = $iow->stop
1842 2136
1843Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2137Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1844 2138
1845=back 2139=back
1846 2140
1847=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2141=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1848 2142
1881 ->new 2175 ->new
1882 ->start ($pid) 2176 ->start ($pid)
1883 ->cb (sub { 2177 ->cb (sub {
1884 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2178 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1885 ... 2179 ...
1886 }); 2180 });
1887 2181
1888=over 4 2182=over 4
1889 2183
1890=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2184=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1891 2185
1895 2189
1896Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2190Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1897 2191
1898=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2192=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1899 2193
1900Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2194Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1901 2195
1902=item $pw = $pw->stop 2196=item $pw = $pw->stop
1903 2197
1904Stop the watcher. 2198Stop the watcher.
1905 2199
1918 2212
1919=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2213=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1920 2214
1921=item >=10 - all called hooks 2215=item >=10 - all called hooks
1922 2216
1923=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2217=item >=11 - hook return values
1924 2218
1925=back 2219=back
1926 2220
1927=head1 AUTHOR 2221=head1 AUTHOR
1928 2222
1930 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2224 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1931 2225
1932=cut 2226=cut
1933 2227
19341 22281
2229
2230# vim: sw=3:

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