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Revision 1.43 by root, Sat Jan 7 04:19:43 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.123 by root, Sat Jan 21 14:49:18 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
49It also offers the following bindable event: 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 76
51=over 4 77=over 4
52 78
53=item rot13 79=item rot13
54 80
56 82
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 83 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58 84
59=back 85=back
60 86
61=item digital-clock 87=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 88
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime.
91
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
100popup is displayed.
101
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : ()
115 };
116
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118
119Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
120by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
121input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
122screen.
123
124Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection.
131
132=item readline (enabled by default)
133
134A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
135moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
136move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
137cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
138for programs that correctly support wide characters).
139
140To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
141
142=over 4
143
144=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
145
146=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
147
148=item - the text cursor is visible.
149
150=back
151
152The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
153might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
154
155=item selection-autotransform
156
157This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
158whenever a selection is made.
159
160It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
161operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
162
163 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
164 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
165 ...
166
167For example, the following will transform selections of the form
168C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
169$word>:
170
171 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
172
173And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
174paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
175
176 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
177
178Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
179
180To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
181FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
182
183 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
184 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
185
186The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
187every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
188the message into vi commands to load the file.
189
190=item tabbed
191
192This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
193is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
194displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
195button per tab.
196
197Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
198B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
199while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
64 200
65=item mark-urls 201=item mark-urls
66 202
67Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 203Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
204make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
205resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
206the URL as first argument.
207
208=item automove-background
209
210This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
211to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
212a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
213
214 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
68 215
69=item block-graphics-to-ascii 216=item block-graphics-to-ascii
70 217
71A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 218A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
72by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 219by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
73similar-looking ascii character. 220similar-looking ascii character.
74 221
222=item digital-clock
223
224Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
225
75=item example-refresh-hooks 226=item example-refresh-hooks
76 227
77Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 228Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
78window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 229window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
79overlays or changes. 230overlays or changes.
80 231
232=item selection-pastebin
233
234This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
235textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
236not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
237F</tmp> directly.).
238
239It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
240i.e.
241
242 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
243
244Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
245the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
246
247 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
248
249And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
250here :)
251
252The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
253the same content should lead to the same filename.
254
255After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
256in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
257for the filename):
258
259 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
260
81=back 261=back
262
263=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
82 264
83=head2 General API Considerations 265=head2 General API Considerations
84 266
85All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 267All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
86reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 268reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
99=over 4 281=over 4
100 282
101=item $text 283=item $text
102 284
103Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 285Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
104always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 286always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
105 287
106=item $string 288=item $string
107 289
108A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 290A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
109characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 291characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
114Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 296Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
115locale-specific way. 297locale-specific way.
116 298
117=back 299=back
118 300
301=head2 Extension Objects
302
303Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
304for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
305hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
306about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
307begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
308use.
309
310Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
311C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
312
313It has the following methods and data members:
314
315=over 4
316
317=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
318
319Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
320extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
321
322=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
323
324Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
325this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
326to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
327
328=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
329
330Dynamically disable the given hooks.
331
332=back
333
119=head2 Hooks 334=head2 Hooks
120 335
121The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 336The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
122called whenever the relevant event happens. 337called whenever the relevant event happens.
123 338
124The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 339The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
125and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 340the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
126its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
127object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
128member.
129 341
130All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 342B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
131counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 343hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
132and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 344relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
133 345
134When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 346I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
135 347
136=over 4 348=over 4
137 349
138=item on_init $term 350=item on_init $term
139 351
140Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 352Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
141windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 353windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
142call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 354call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
143have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 355have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
144though. 356and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
357place.
358
359=item on_start $term
360
361Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
362trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
363
364=item on_destroy $term
365
366Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything
367yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is
368rarely a good idea.
145 369
146=item on_reset $term 370=item on_reset $term
147 371
148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 372Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 373control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
150variables. 374variables.
151 375
152=item on_start $term 376=item on_child_start $term, $pid
153 377
154Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 378Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
155returning to the mainloop. 379
380=item on_child_exit $term, $status
381
382Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
383from C<waitpid>.
156 384
157=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 385=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
158 386
159Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 387Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
160selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 388selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
174=item on_sel_extend $term 402=item on_sel_extend $term
175 403
176Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 404Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
177click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 405click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
178should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 406should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
179processing. 407processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
408returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
409supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
180 410
181See the F<selection> example extension. 411See the F<selection> example extension.
182
183=item on_focus_in $term
184
185Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
186focus in processing.
187
188=item on_focus_out $term
189
190Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
191out processing.
192 412
193=item on_view_change $term, $offset 413=item on_view_change $term, $offset
194 414
195Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 415Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
196scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 416scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
203than the scroll back buffer or the terminal. 423than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
204 424
205It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 425It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
206$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 426$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
207number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 427number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
208
209=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
210
211Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
212 428
213=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 429=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
214 430
215Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 431Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
216operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 432operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
229can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 445can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
230and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 446and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
231might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 447might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
232output. 448output.
233 449
450=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
451
452Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
453suppress or filter tty input.
454
234=item on_line_update $term, $row 455=item on_line_update $term, $row
235 456
236Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 457Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
237screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 458screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
238that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 459that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
260 481
261Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 482Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
262C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 483C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
263resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 484resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
264 485
486=item on_x_event $term, $event
487
488Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
489windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
490members are not passed.
491
492=item on_focus_in $term
493
494Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
495does focus in processing.
496
497=item on_focus_out $term
498
499Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
500focus out processing.
501
502=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
503
504=item on_property_notify $term, $event
505
265=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 506=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
266 507
267=item on_key_release $term, $event 508=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
268 509
269=item on_button_press $term, $event 510=item on_button_press $term, $event
270 511
271=item on_button_release $term, $event 512=item on_button_release $term, $event
272 513
273=item on_motion_notify $term, $event 514=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
515
516=item on_map_notify $term, $event
517
518=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
274 519
275Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 520Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
276the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 521the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
277 522
278The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 523The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
279manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 524manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
280and column under the mouse cursor. 525(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
281 526
282C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 527C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
283output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 528output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
284 529
285subwindow. 530subwindow.
286 531
532=item on_client_message $term, $event
533
534=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
535
536=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
537
538Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
539format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
540
287=back 541=back
288 542
543=cut
544
545package urxvt;
546
547use utf8;
548use strict;
549use Carp ();
550use Scalar::Util ();
551use List::Util ();
552
553our $VERSION = 1;
554our $TERM;
555our @TERM_INIT;
556our @TERM_EXT;
557our @HOOKNAME;
558our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
559our %OPTION;
560
561our $LIBDIR;
562our $RESNAME;
563our $RESCLASS;
564our $RXVTNAME;
565
566our $NOCHAR = chr 0xfffe;
567
289=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 568=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
290 569
291=over 4 570=over 4
571
572=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
573
574The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
575modules and scripts are stored.
576
577=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
578
579The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
580
581=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
582
583The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
292 584
293=item $urxvt::TERM 585=item $urxvt::TERM
294 586
295The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 587The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
296object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 588object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
297 589
590=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
591
592All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
593created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
594gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
595so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
596
597This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
598first.
599
600=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
601
602Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
603get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
604but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
605
298=back 606=back
299 607
300=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 608=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
301 609
302=over 4 610=over 4
303
304=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
305
306Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
307C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
308if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
309instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
310C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
311 611
312=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 612=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
313 613
314Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 614Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
315costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 615costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
322that calls this function. 622that calls this function.
323 623
324Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 624Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
325correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 625correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
326 626
627Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
628
327=item $time = urxvt::NOW 629=item $time = urxvt::NOW
328 630
329Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 631Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
632
633=item urxvt::CurrentTime
634
635=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
636Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
637Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
638
639=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
640ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
641PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
642Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
643KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
644ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
645FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
646
647=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
648EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
649GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
650UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
651ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
652CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
653SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
654
655Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
330 656
331=back 657=back
332 658
333=head2 RENDITION 659=head2 RENDITION
334 660
361 687
362=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 688=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
363 689
364Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 690Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
365 691
366=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 692=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
367 693
368=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 694=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
369 695
370Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 696Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
371specified one. 697specified one.
372 698
373=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 699=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
374 700
375Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 701Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
376extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 702extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
377zero. 703zero.
378 704
379=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 705=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
380 706
381Change the custom value. 707Change the custom value.
382 708
383=back 709=back
384 710
385=cut 711=cut
386 712
387package urxvt;
388
389use strict;
390use Scalar::Util ();
391
392our $TERM;
393our @HOOKNAME;
394our $LIBDIR;
395
396BEGIN { 713BEGIN {
397 urxvt->bootstrap;
398
399 # overwrite perl's warn 714 # overwrite perl's warn
400 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 715 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
401 my $msg = join "", @_; 716 my $msg = join "", @_;
402 $msg .= "\n" 717 $msg .= "\n"
403 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 718 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
404 urxvt::warn ($msg); 719 urxvt::warn ($msg);
405 }; 720 };
406} 721}
407 722
408my @hook_count;
409my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 723my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
410 724
411sub verbose { 725sub verbose {
412 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 726 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
413 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 727 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
414} 728}
415 729
416# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 730my %extension_pkg;
417# as hooks
418sub register_package($) {
419 my ($pkg) = @_;
420
421 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
422 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
423
424 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
425 or next;
426
427 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
428 $hook_count[$htype]++
429 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
430 }
431}
432
433my $script_pkg = "script0000";
434my %script_pkg;
435 731
436# load a single script into its own package, once only 732# load a single script into its own package, once only
437sub script_package($) { 733sub extension_package($) {
438 my ($path) = @_; 734 my ($path) = @_;
439 735
440 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 736 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
441 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 737 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
738 my $pkg = $1;
739 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
740 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
442 741
443 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 742 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
444 743
445 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 744 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
446 or die "$path: $!"; 745 or die "$path: $!";
447 746
747 my $source =
448 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 748 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
449 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 749 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
450 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 750 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
451 . "\n};\n1"; 751 . "\n};\n1";
452 752
753 eval $source
453 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 754 or die "$path: $@";
454 755
455 $pkg 756 $pkg
456 } 757 }
457} 758}
458 759
463 local $TERM = shift; 764 local $TERM = shift;
464 my $htype = shift; 765 my $htype = shift;
465 766
466 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 767 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
467 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 768 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
769
770 my %ext_arg;
468 771
772 {
773 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
774 @TERM_INIT = ();
775 $_->($TERM) for @init;
776 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
777 @TERM_EXT = ();
778 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
779 }
780
469 for my $ext (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 781 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
782 if ($_ eq "default") {
783 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
784 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
785 delete $ext_arg{$1};
786 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
787 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
788 } else {
789 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
790 }
791 }
792
793 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
470 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 794 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
471 795
472 if (@files) { 796 if (@files) {
473 register_package script_package $files[0]; 797 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
474 } else { 798 } else {
475 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 799 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
476 } 800 }
477 } 801 }
802
803 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
804 warn $@ if $@;
478 } 805 }
479 806
480 $retval = undef; 807 $retval = undef;
481 808
482 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 809 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
484 if $verbosity >= 10; 811 if $verbosity >= 10;
485 812
486 keys %$cb; 813 keys %$cb;
487 814
488 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 815 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
489 $retval = $cb->( 816 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
490 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do { 817 $retval ||= $retval_;
491 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
492 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
493 $proxy
494 },
495 @_,
496 ) and last;
497 }
498 }
499 818
500 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 819 if ($@) {
501 # remove hooks if unused 820 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
502 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 821 warn $@;
503 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
504 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
505 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
506 } 822 }
507 } 823 }
508 824
825 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
826 if $verbosity >= 11;
827 }
828
829 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
509 # clear package objects 830 # clear package objects
510 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 831 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
511 832
512 # clear package 833 # clear package
513 %$TERM = (); 834 %$TERM = ();
514 } 835 }
515 836
516 $retval 837 $retval
517} 838}
518 839
519sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 840# urxvt::term::extension
520 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 841
842package urxvt::term::extension;
843
844sub enable {
845 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
846 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
847
848 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
849 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
850 defined $htype
851 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
852
853 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
854 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
855
856 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
857 }
858}
859
860sub disable {
861 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
862 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
863
864 for my $name (@hook) {
865 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
866 defined $htype
867 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
868
869 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
870 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
871 }
872}
873
874our $AUTOLOAD;
875
876sub AUTOLOAD {
877 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
521 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 878 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
522 879
523 eval qq{ 880 eval qq{
524 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 881 sub $AUTOLOAD {
525 my \$proxy = shift; 882 my \$proxy = shift;
526 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 883 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
527 } 884 }
528 1 885 1
529 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 886 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
530 887
531 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 888 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
532} 889}
890
891sub DESTROY {
892 # nop
893}
894
895# urxvt::destroy_hook
896
897sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
898 ${$_[0]}->();
899}
900
901sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
902 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
903}
904
905package urxvt::anyevent;
906
907=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
908
909The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
910C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
911further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
912condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
913is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
914work.
915
916=cut
917
918our $VERSION = 1;
919
920$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
921push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
922
923sub timer {
924 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
925
926 my $cb = $arg{cb};
927
928 urxvt::timer
929 ->new
930 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
931 ->cb (sub {
932 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
933 $cb->();
934 })
935}
936
937sub io {
938 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
939
940 my $cb = $arg{cb};
941
942 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
943 ->new
944 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
945 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
946 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
947 ->start
948 ->cb (sub {
949 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
950 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
951 })],
952 urxvt::anyevent::
953}
954
955sub DESTROY {
956 $_[0][1]->stop;
957}
958
959sub condvar {
960 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
961}
962
963sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
964 ${$_[0]}++;
965}
966
967sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
968 unless (${$_[0]}) {
969 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
970 }
971}
972
973package urxvt::term;
533 974
534=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 975=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
535 976
536=over 4 977=over 4
537 978
979=cut
980
981# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
982# as hooks
983sub register_package {
984 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
985
986 no strict 'refs';
987
988 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
989
990 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
991
992 my $proxy = bless {
993 _pkg => $pkg,
994 argv => $argv,
995 }, $pkg;
996 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
997
998 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
999
1000 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1001 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1002 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1003 }
1004 }
1005}
1006
1007=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1008
1009Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1010C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1011hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1012
1013Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1014couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1015initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1016C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
1017
1018=cut
1019
1020sub new {
1021 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1022
1023 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
1024}
1025
538=item $term->destroy 1026=item $term->destroy
539 1027
540Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1028Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1029etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1030watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1031
1032=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1033
1034Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1035("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1036the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1037be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1038
1039Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1040
1041=cut
1042
1043sub exec_async {
1044 my $self = shift;
1045
1046 my $pid = fork;
1047
1048 return $pid
1049 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1050
1051 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1052
1053 exec @_;
1054 urxvt::_exit 255;
1055}
1056
1057=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
1058
1059Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1060optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1061C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1062
1063Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1064source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1065
1066 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1067 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1068 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1069 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
1070 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
1071 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
541 1072
542=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1073=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
543 1074
544Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1075Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
545optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1076optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
555 1086
556Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1087Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
557terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1088terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
558 1089
559Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1090Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
560are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 1091are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
561list: 1092to see the actual list:
562 1093
563 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1094 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
564 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1095 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
565 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1096 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
566 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1097 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
567 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1098 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
568 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1099 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
569 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1100 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
570 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1101 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
571 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1102 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
572 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1103 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
573 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1104 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
574 utmpInhibit visualBell 1105 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1106 visualBell
575 1107
576=cut 1108=cut
577 1109
578sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1110sub resource($$;$) {
579 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1111 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
580 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1112 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
581 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 1113 &urxvt::term::_resource
582} 1114}
1115
1116=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1117
1118Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1119class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1120same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1121resource with that pattern exists.
1122
1123This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1124only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1125the wrong resources.
1126
1127=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1128
1129Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1130C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
583 1131
584=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1132=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
585 1133
586Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1134Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
587the terminal application will use this style. 1135the terminal application will use this style.
598=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1146=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
599 1147
600Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1148Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
601and optionally set them to new values. 1149and optionally set them to new values.
602 1150
1151=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1152
1153Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1154C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1155rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1156a selection.
1157
603=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1158=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
604 1159
605Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1160Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
606by the next method). 1161set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1162is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
607 1163
608=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1164=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
609 1165
610Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1166Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
611 1167
612#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1168=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
613# 1169
614#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1170Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
615# 1171
616#=cut 1172=cut
617# 1173
618#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1174sub overlay_simple {
619# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1175 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
620# 1176
621# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1177 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
622# 1178
623# my $w = 0; 1179 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
624# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1180
625# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
626# }
627#
628# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1181 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
629# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1182 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
630#} 1183
1184 $overlay
1185}
631 1186
632=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1187=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
633 1188
634Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1189Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
635width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1190width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
662 1217
663If hidden, display the overlay again. 1218If hidden, display the overlay again.
664 1219
665=back 1220=back
666 1221
1222=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
1223
1224Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
1225C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1226currently).
1227
1228=cut
1229
1230sub popup {
1231 my ($self, $event) = @_;
1232
1233 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
1234 or return;
1235
1236 my $popup = bless {
1237 term => $self,
1238 event => $event,
1239 }, urxvt::popup::;
1240
1241 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
1242
1243 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
1244 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
1245
1246 $popup
1247}
1248
667=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string) 1249=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
668 1250
669Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1251Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
670accounts for wide and combining characters. 1252accounts for wide and combining characters.
671 1253
674Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1256Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
675 1257
676=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1258=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
677 1259
678Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1260Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1261
1262=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1263
1264XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1265(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1266refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1267
1268=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1269
1270Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1271whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1272to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1273it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1274
1275=item $term->scr_bell
1276
1277Ring the bell!
679 1278
680=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1279=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
681 1280
682Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1281Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
683running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1282running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
686 1285
687Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1286Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
688confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1287confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
689C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1288C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
690 1289
1290=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1291
1292Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1293
691=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1294=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
692 1295
693Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1296Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
694locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1297locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
695(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1298(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
698 1301
699Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1302Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
700pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1303pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
701to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1304to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
702 1305
1306=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1307
1308Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1309be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1310description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1311the previous value.
1312
703=item $windowid = $term->parent 1313=item $windowid = $term->parent
704 1314
705Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1315Return the window id of the toplevel window.
706 1316
707=item $windowid = $term->vt 1317=item $windowid = $term->vt
708 1318
709Return the window id of the terminal window. 1319Return the window id of the terminal window.
710 1320
1321=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1322
1323Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1324to receive pointer events all the times:
1325
1326 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1327
711=item $window_width = $term->width 1328=item $window_width = $term->width
712 1329
713=item $window_height = $term->height 1330=item $window_height = $term->height
714 1331
715=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1332=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
728 1345
729=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1346=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
730 1347
731=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1348=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
732 1349
733=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1350=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
734 1351
735Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1352Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
736 1353
1354=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1355
1356Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1357
1358=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1359
1360Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1361
1362=item $env = $term->env
1363
1364Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1365similar to C<\%ENV>.
1366
1367=cut
1368
1369sub env {
1370 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1371 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1372 } else {
1373 +{ %ENV }
1374 }
1375}
1376
1377=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1378
1379=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1380
1381=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1382
1383Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1384AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1385
1386=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1387
1388Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1389
1390=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1391
1392Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1393
737=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1394=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
738 1395
739Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1396Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
740C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1397C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
741this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1398this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
742 1399
743=item $term->want_refresh 1400=item $term->want_refresh
744 1401
745Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1402Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
759If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1416If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
760line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1417line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
761to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1418to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
762automatically be updated. 1419automatically be updated.
763 1420
764C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1421C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use
765than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1422more than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR>
766(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1423characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
767that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1424do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
768characters in the private use area. 1425in the private use area.
769 1426
770You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1427You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
771that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1428that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
772characters. 1429characters.
773 1430
824Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1481Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
825 1482
826=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1483=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
827 1484
828Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1485Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
829line. 1486line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1487offsets outside the string.
830 1488
831=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1489=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
832 1490
833Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1491Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
834 1492
835=back 1493=back
836 1494
837=cut 1495=cut
838 1496
839sub urxvt::term::line { 1497sub line {
840 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1498 my ($self, $row) = @_;
841 1499
842 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1500 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
843 1501
844 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1502 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
908 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1566 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
909 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1567 $offset % $self->{ncol}
910 ) 1568 )
911} 1569}
912 1570
913=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
914=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1571=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
915 1572
916Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1573Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
917where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1574where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
918C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1575C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
920=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1577=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
921 1578
922Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1579Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
923C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1580C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
924 1581
1582=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1583
1584Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1585
1586=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1587
1588Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1589synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1590
1591=item $term->allow_events_async
1592
1593Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1594
1595=item $term->allow_events_sync
1596
1597Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1598
1599=item $term->allow_events_replay
1600
1601Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1602recent grab.
1603
1604=item $term->ungrab
1605
1606Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1607evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1608the session.
1609
1610=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1611
1612=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1613
1614=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1615
1616=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1617
1618=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1619
1620=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1621
1622=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1623
1624=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1625
1626=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1627
1628=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1629
1630=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1631
1632=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1633
1634=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1635
1636Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1637the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1638directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1639
925=back 1640=back
1641
1642=cut
1643
1644package urxvt::popup;
1645
1646=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1647
1648=over 4
1649
1650=cut
1651
1652sub add_item {
1653 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1654
1655 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1656 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1657 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1658
1659 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1660
1661 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1662}
1663
1664=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1665
1666Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1667
1668=cut
1669
1670sub add_title {
1671 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1672
1673 $self->add_item ({
1674 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1675 text => $title,
1676 activate => sub { },
1677 });
1678}
1679
1680=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1681
1682Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1683
1684=cut
1685
1686sub add_separator {
1687 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1688
1689 $sep ||= "=";
1690
1691 $self->add_item ({
1692 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1693 text => "",
1694 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1695 activate => sub { },
1696 });
1697}
1698
1699=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1700
1701Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1702selected.
1703
1704=cut
1705
1706sub add_button {
1707 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1708
1709 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1710}
1711
1712=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1713
1714Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1715whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1716argument.
1717
1718=cut
1719
1720sub add_toggle {
1721 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1722
1723 my $item; $item = {
1724 type => "button",
1725 text => " $text",
1726 value => $value,
1727 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1728 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1729 };
1730
1731 $self->add_item ($item);
1732}
1733
1734=item $popup->show
1735
1736Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1737
1738=cut
1739
1740sub show {
1741 my ($self) = @_;
1742
1743 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1744
1745 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1746 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1747 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1748 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1749
1750 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1751 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1752 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1753 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1754 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1755 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1756 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1757 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1758}
1759
1760sub DESTROY {
1761 my ($self) = @_;
1762
1763 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1764 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1765}
1766
1767=back
1768
1769=cut
1770
1771package urxvt::watcher;
1772
1773@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1774@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1775@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1776@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
926 1777
927=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1778=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
928 1779
929This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1780This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
930fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1781fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
969 1820
970=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1821=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
971 1822
972Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1823Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
973 1824
1825=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1826
1827Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1828
974=item $timer = $timer->stop 1829=item $timer = $timer->stop
975 1830
976Stop the timer. 1831Stop the timer.
977 1832
978=back 1833=back
983 1838
984 $term->{socket} = ... 1839 $term->{socket} = ...
985 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1840 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
986 ->new 1841 ->new
987 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1842 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
988 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1843 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
989 ->start 1844 ->start
990 ->cb (sub { 1845 ->cb (sub {
991 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1846 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
992 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1847 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
993 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1848 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1010 1865
1011Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1866Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
1012 1867
1013=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1868=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1014 1869
1015Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1870Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1016data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1871C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1872together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1017 1873
1018=item $iow = $iow->start 1874=item $iow = $iow->start
1019 1875
1020Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1876Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1021 1877
1022=item $iow = $iow->stop 1878=item $iow = $iow->stop
1023 1879
1024Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1880Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1881
1882=back
1883
1884=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1885
1886This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1887the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1888some useful work.
1889
1890=over 4
1891
1892=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1893
1894Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1895
1896=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1897
1898Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1899
1900=item $timer = $timer->start
1901
1902Start the watcher.
1903
1904=item $timer = $timer->stop
1905
1906Stop the watcher.
1907
1908=back
1909
1910=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1911
1912This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1913process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1914
1915 my $pid = fork;
1916 ...
1917 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1918 ->new
1919 ->start ($pid)
1920 ->cb (sub {
1921 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1922 ...
1923 });
1924
1925=over 4
1926
1927=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1928
1929Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1930
1931=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1932
1933Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1934
1935=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1936
1937Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1938
1939=item $pw = $pw->stop
1940
1941Stop the watcher.
1025 1942
1026=back 1943=back
1027 1944
1028=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1945=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1029 1946
1032This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1949This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1033numbers indicate more verbose output. 1950numbers indicate more verbose output.
1034 1951
1035=over 4 1952=over 4
1036 1953
1037=item =0 - only fatal messages 1954=item == 0 - fatal messages
1038 1955
1039=item =3 - script loading and management 1956=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1040 1957
1041=item =10 - all events received 1958=item >=10 - all called hooks
1959
1960=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1042 1961
1043=back 1962=back
1044 1963
1045=head1 AUTHOR 1964=head1 AUTHOR
1046 1965

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