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Revision 1.35 by root, Fri Jan 6 01:27:27 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.124 by root, Sun Jan 22 11:57:06 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
49It also offers the following bindable event: 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 76
51=over 4 77=over 4
52 78
53=item rot13 79=item rot13
54 80
56 82
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 83 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58 84
59=back 85=back
60 86
87=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime.
91
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
100popup is displayed.
101
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : ()
115 };
116
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118
119Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
120by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
121input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
122screen.
123
124Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection.
131
132=item readline (enabled by default)
133
134A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
135moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
136move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
137cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
138for programs that correctly support wide characters).
139
140To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
141
142=over 4
143
144=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
145
146=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
147
148=item - the text cursor is visible.
149
150=back
151
152The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
153might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
154
155=item selection-autotransform
156
157This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
158whenever a selection is made.
159
160It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
161operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
162
163 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
164 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
165 ...
166
167For example, the following will transform selections of the form
168C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
169$word>:
170
171 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
172
173And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
174paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
175
176 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
177
178Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
179
180To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
181FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
182
183 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
184 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
185
186The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
187every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
188the message into vi commands to load the file.
189
190=item tabbed
191
192This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
193is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
194displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
195button per tab.
196
197Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
198B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
199while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
200
201=item mark-urls
202
203Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
204make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
205resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
206the URL as first argument.
207
208=item automove-background
209
210This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
211to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
212a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
213
214 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
215
216=item block-graphics-to-ascii
217
218A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
219by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
220similar-looking ascii character.
221
61=item digital-clock 222=item digital-clock
62 223
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 224Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item mark-urls
66
67Uses per-line filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
68 225
69=item example-refresh-hooks 226=item example-refresh-hooks
70 227
71Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 228Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
72window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 229window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
73overlays or changes. 230overlays or changes.
74 231
75=item example-filter-input 232=item selection-pastebin
76 233
77A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by 234This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
78underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It 235textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
79is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g. 236not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
80when typing them) do not get marked. 237F</tmp> directly.).
238
239It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
240i.e.
241
242 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
243
244Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
245the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
246
247 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
248
249And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
250here :)
251
252The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
253the same content should lead to the same filename.
254
255After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
256in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
257for the filename):
258
259 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
81 260
82=back 261=back
262
263=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
83 264
84=head2 General API Considerations 265=head2 General API Considerations
85 266
86All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 267All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
87reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 268reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
100=over 4 281=over 4
101 282
102=item $text 283=item $text
103 284
104Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 285Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
105always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 286always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
106 287
107=item $string 288=item $string
108 289
109A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 290A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
110characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 291characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
115Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 296Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
116locale-specific way. 297locale-specific way.
117 298
118=back 299=back
119 300
301=head2 Extension Objects
302
303Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
304for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
305hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
306about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
307begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
308use.
309
310Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
311C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
312
313It has the following methods and data members:
314
315=over 4
316
317=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
318
319Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
320extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
321
322=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
323
324Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
325this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
326to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
327
328=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
329
330Dynamically disable the given hooks.
331
332=back
333
120=head2 Hooks 334=head2 Hooks
121 335
122The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 336The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
123called whenever the relevant event happens. 337called whenever the relevant event happens.
124 338
125The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 339The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
126and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 340the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
127its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
128object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
129member.
130 341
131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 342B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 343hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 344relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
134 345
135When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 346I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
136 347
137=over 4 348=over 4
138 349
139=item on_init $term 350=item on_init $term
140 351
141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 352Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
142windows are created or the command gets run. 353windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
354call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
355have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
356and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
357place.
358
359=item on_start $term
360
361Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
362trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
363
364=item on_destroy $term
365
366Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything
367yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is
368rarely a good idea.
143 369
144=item on_reset $term 370=item on_reset $term
145 371
146Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 372Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
147control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 373control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
148variables. 374variables.
149 375
150=item on_start $term 376=item on_child_start $term, $pid
151 377
152Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 378Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
153returning to the mainloop. 379
380=item on_child_exit $term, $status
381
382Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
383from C<waitpid>.
154 384
155=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 385=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
156 386
157Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 387Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
158selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 388selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
172=item on_sel_extend $term 402=item on_sel_extend $term
173 403
174Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 404Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
175click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 405click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
176should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 406should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
177processing. 407processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
408returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
409supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
178 410
179See the F<selection> example extension. 411See the F<selection> example extension.
180
181=item on_focus_in $term
182
183Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
184focus in processing.
185
186=item on_focus_out $term
187
188Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
189out processing.
190 412
191=item on_view_change $term, $offset 413=item on_view_change $term, $offset
192 414
193Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 415Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
194scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 416scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
201than the scroll back buffer or the terminal. 423than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
202 424
203It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 425It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
204$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 426$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
205number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 427number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
206
207=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
208
209Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
210 428
211=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 429=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
212 430
213Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 431Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
214operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 432operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
227can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 445can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
228and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 446and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
229might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 447might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
230output. 448output.
231 449
450=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
451
452Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
453suppress or filter tty input.
454
232=item on_line_update $term, $row 455=item on_line_update $term, $row
233 456
234Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 457Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
235screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 458screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
236that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 459that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
258 481
259Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 482Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
260C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 483C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
261resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 484resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
262 485
486=item on_x_event $term, $event
487
488Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
489windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
490members are not passed.
491
492=item on_focus_in $term
493
494Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
495does focus in processing.
496
497=item on_focus_out $term
498
499Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
500focus out processing.
501
502=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
503
504=item on_property_notify $term, $event
505
506=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
507
508=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
509
510=item on_button_press $term, $event
511
512=item on_button_release $term, $event
513
514=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
515
516=item on_map_notify $term, $event
517
518=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
519
520Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
521the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
522
523The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
524manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
525(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
526
527C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
528output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
529
530subwindow.
531
532=item on_client_message $term, $event
533
534=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
535
536=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
537
538Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
539format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
540
263=back 541=back
264 542
543=cut
544
545package urxvt;
546
547use utf8;
548use strict;
549use Carp ();
550use Scalar::Util ();
551use List::Util ();
552
553our $VERSION = 1;
554our $TERM;
555our @TERM_INIT;
556our @TERM_EXT;
557our @HOOKNAME;
558our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
559our %OPTION;
560
561our $LIBDIR;
562our $RESNAME;
563our $RESCLASS;
564our $RXVTNAME;
565
566our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
567
265=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 568=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
266 569
267=over 4 570=over 4
268 571
572=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
573
574The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
575modules and scripts are stored.
576
577=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
578
579The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
580
581=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
582
583The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
584
269=item $urxvt::TERM 585=item $urxvt::TERM
270 586
271The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 587The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
272variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 588object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
589
590=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
591
592All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
593created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
594gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
595so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
596
597This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
598first.
599
600=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
601
602Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
603get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
604but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
273 605
274=back 606=back
275 607
276=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 608=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
277 609
290that calls this function. 622that calls this function.
291 623
292Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 624Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
293correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 625correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
294 626
627Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
628
295=item $time = urxvt::NOW 629=item $time = urxvt::NOW
296 630
297Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 631Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
632
633=item urxvt::CurrentTime
634
635=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
636Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
637Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
638
639=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
640ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
641PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
642Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
643KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
644ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
645FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
646
647=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
648EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
649GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
650UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
651ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
652CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
653SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
654
655Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
298 656
299=back 657=back
300 658
301=head2 RENDITION 659=head2 RENDITION
302 660
329 687
330=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 688=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
331 689
332Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 690Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
333 691
334=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 692=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
335 693
336=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 694=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
337 695
338Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 696Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
339specified one. 697specified one.
340 698
341=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 699=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
342 700
343Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 701Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
344extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 702extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
345zero. 703zero.
346 704
347=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 705=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
348 706
349Change the custom value. 707Change the custom value.
350 708
351=back 709=back
352 710
353=cut 711=cut
354 712
355package urxvt;
356
357use strict;
358use Scalar::Util ();
359
360our $TERM;
361our @HOOKNAME;
362our $LIBDIR;
363
364BEGIN { 713BEGIN {
365 urxvt->bootstrap;
366
367 # overwrite perl's warn 714 # overwrite perl's warn
368 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 715 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
369 my $msg = join "", @_; 716 my $msg = join "", @_;
370 $msg .= "\n" 717 $msg .= "\n"
371 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 718 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
372 urxvt::warn ($msg); 719 urxvt::warn ($msg);
373 }; 720 };
374} 721}
375 722
376my @hook_count; 723no warnings 'utf8';
724
377my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 725my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
378 726
379sub verbose { 727sub verbose {
380 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 728 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
381 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 729 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
382} 730}
383 731
384# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 732my %extension_pkg;
385# as hooks
386sub register_package($) {
387 my ($pkg) = @_;
388
389 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
390 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
391
392 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
393 or next;
394
395 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
396 $hook_count[$htype]++
397 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
398 }
399}
400
401my $script_pkg = "script0000";
402my %script_pkg;
403 733
404# load a single script into its own package, once only 734# load a single script into its own package, once only
405sub script_package($) { 735sub extension_package($) {
406 my ($path) = @_; 736 my ($path) = @_;
407 737
408 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 738 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
409 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 739 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
740 my $pkg = $1;
741 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
742 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
410 743
411 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 744 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
412 745
413 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 746 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
414 or die "$path: $!"; 747 or die "$path: $!";
415 748
416 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 749 my $source =
750 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
417 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 751 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
418 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 752 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
419 . "\n};\n1"; 753 . "\n};\n1";
420 754
755 eval $source
421 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 756 or die "$path: $@";
422 757
423 $pkg 758 $pkg
424 } 759 }
425} 760}
426 761
431 local $TERM = shift; 766 local $TERM = shift;
432 my $htype = shift; 767 my $htype = shift;
433 768
434 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 769 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
435 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 770 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
771
772 my %ext_arg;
436 773
774 {
775 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
776 @TERM_INIT = ();
777 $_->($TERM) for @init;
778 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
779 @TERM_EXT = ();
780 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
781 }
782
437 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 783 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
784 if ($_ eq "default") {
785 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
786 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
787 delete $ext_arg{$1};
788 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
789 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
790 } else {
791 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
792 }
793 }
794
795 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
438 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 796 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
439 797
440 if (@files) { 798 if (@files) {
441 register_package script_package $files[0]; 799 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
442 } else { 800 } else {
443 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 801 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
444 } 802 }
445 } 803 }
804
805 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
806 warn $@ if $@;
446 } 807 }
447 808
448 $retval = undef; 809 $retval = undef;
449 810
450 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 811 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
452 if $verbosity >= 10; 813 if $verbosity >= 10;
453 814
454 keys %$cb; 815 keys %$cb;
455 816
456 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 817 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
457 $retval = $cb->( 818 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
458 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do { 819 $retval ||= $retval_;
459 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
460 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
461 $proxy
462 },
463 @_,
464 ) and last;
465 }
466 }
467 820
468 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 821 if ($@) {
469 # remove hooks if unused 822 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
470 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 823 warn $@;
471 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
472 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
473 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
474 } 824 }
475 } 825 }
476 826
827 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
828 if $verbosity >= 11;
829 }
830
831 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
477 # clear package objects 832 # clear package objects
478 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 833 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
479 834
480 # clear package 835 # clear package
481 %$TERM = (); 836 %$TERM = ();
482 } 837 }
483 838
484 $retval 839 $retval
485} 840}
486 841
487sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 842# urxvt::term::extension
488 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 843
844package urxvt::term::extension;
845
846sub enable {
847 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
848 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
849
850 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
851 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
852 defined $htype
853 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
854
855 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
856 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
857
858 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
859 }
860}
861
862sub disable {
863 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
864 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
865
866 for my $name (@hook) {
867 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
868 defined $htype
869 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
870
871 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
872 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
873 }
874}
875
876our $AUTOLOAD;
877
878sub AUTOLOAD {
879 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
489 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 880 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
490 881
491 eval qq{ 882 eval qq{
492 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 883 sub $AUTOLOAD {
493 my \$proxy = shift; 884 my \$proxy = shift;
494 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 885 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
495 } 886 }
496 1 887 1
497 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 888 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
498 889
499 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 890 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
500} 891}
892
893sub DESTROY {
894 # nop
895}
896
897# urxvt::destroy_hook
898
899sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
900 ${$_[0]}->();
901}
902
903sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
904 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
905}
906
907package urxvt::anyevent;
908
909=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
910
911The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
912C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
913further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
914condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
915is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
916work.
917
918=cut
919
920our $VERSION = 1;
921
922$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
923push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
924
925sub timer {
926 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
927
928 my $cb = $arg{cb};
929
930 urxvt::timer
931 ->new
932 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
933 ->cb (sub {
934 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
935 $cb->();
936 })
937}
938
939sub io {
940 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
941
942 my $cb = $arg{cb};
943
944 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
945 ->new
946 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
947 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
948 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
949 ->start
950 ->cb (sub {
951 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
952 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
953 })],
954 urxvt::anyevent::
955}
956
957sub DESTROY {
958 $_[0][1]->stop;
959}
960
961sub condvar {
962 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
963}
964
965sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
966 ${$_[0]}++;
967}
968
969sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
970 unless (${$_[0]}) {
971 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
972 }
973}
974
975package urxvt::term;
501 976
502=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 977=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
503 978
504=over 4 979=over 4
980
981=cut
982
983# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
984# as hooks
985sub register_package {
986 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
987
988 no strict 'refs';
989
990 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
991
992 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
993
994 my $proxy = bless {
995 _pkg => $pkg,
996 argv => $argv,
997 }, $pkg;
998 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
999
1000 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1001
1002 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1003 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1004 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1005 }
1006 }
1007}
1008
1009=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1010
1011Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1012C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1013hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1014
1015Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1016couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1017initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1018C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
1019
1020=cut
1021
1022sub new {
1023 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1024
1025 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
1026}
1027
1028=item $term->destroy
1029
1030Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1031etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1032watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1033
1034=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1035
1036Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1037("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1038the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1039be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1040
1041Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1042
1043=cut
1044
1045sub exec_async {
1046 my $self = shift;
1047
1048 my $pid = fork;
1049
1050 return $pid
1051 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1052
1053 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1054
1055 exec @_;
1056 urxvt::_exit 255;
1057}
1058
1059=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
1060
1061Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1062optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1063C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1064
1065Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1066source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1067
1068 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1069 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1070 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1071 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
1072 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
1073 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
505 1074
506=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1075=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
507 1076
508Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1077Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
509optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1078optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
519 1088
520Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1089Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
521terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1090terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
522 1091
523Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1092Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
524are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 1093are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
525list: 1094to see the actual list:
526 1095
527 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1096 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
528 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1097 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
529 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1098 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
530 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1099 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
531 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1100 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
532 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1101 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
533 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1102 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
534 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1103 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
535 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1104 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
536 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1105 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
537 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1106 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
538 utmpInhibit visualBell 1107 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1108 visualBell
539 1109
540=cut 1110=cut
541 1111
542sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1112sub resource($$;$) {
543 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1113 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
544 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1114 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
545 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 1115 &urxvt::term::_resource
546} 1116}
1117
1118=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1119
1120Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1121class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1122same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1123resource with that pattern exists.
1124
1125This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1126only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1127the wrong resources.
1128
1129=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1130
1131Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1132C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
547 1133
548=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1134=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
549 1135
550Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1136Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
551the terminal application will use this style. 1137the terminal application will use this style.
562=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1148=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
563 1149
564Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1150Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
565and optionally set them to new values. 1151and optionally set them to new values.
566 1152
1153=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1154
1155Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1156C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1157rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1158a selection.
1159
567=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1160=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
568 1161
569Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1162Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
570by the next method). 1163set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1164is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
571 1165
572=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1166=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
573 1167
574Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1168Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
575 1169
576#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1170=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
577# 1171
578#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1172Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
579# 1173
580#=cut 1174=cut
581# 1175
582#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1176sub overlay_simple {
583# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1177 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
584# 1178
585# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1179 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
586# 1180
587# my $w = 0; 1181 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
588# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1182
589# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
590# }
591#
592# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1183 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
593# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1184 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
594#} 1185
1186 $overlay
1187}
595 1188
596=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1189=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
597 1190
598Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1191Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
599width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1192width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
626 1219
627If hidden, display the overlay again. 1220If hidden, display the overlay again.
628 1221
629=back 1222=back
630 1223
1224=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
1225
1226Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
1227C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1228currently).
1229
1230=cut
1231
1232sub popup {
1233 my ($self, $event) = @_;
1234
1235 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
1236 or return;
1237
1238 my $popup = bless {
1239 term => $self,
1240 event => $event,
1241 }, urxvt::popup::;
1242
1243 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
1244
1245 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
1246 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
1247
1248 $popup
1249}
1250
631=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 1251=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
632 1252
633Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1253Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
634accounts for wide and combining characters. 1254accounts for wide and combining characters.
635 1255
636=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 1256=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
637 1257
638Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1258Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
639 1259
640=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 1260=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
641 1261
642Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1262Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1263
1264=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1265
1266XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1267(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1268refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1269
1270=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1271
1272Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1273whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1274to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1275it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1276
1277=item $term->scr_bell
1278
1279Ring the bell!
643 1280
644=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1281=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
645 1282
646Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1283Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
647running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1284running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
650 1287
651Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1288Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
652confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1289confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
653C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1290C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
654 1291
1292=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1293
1294Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1295
1296=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1297
1298Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1299locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1300(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1301
655=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1302=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
656 1303
657Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1304Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
658pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1305pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
659to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1306to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
660 1307
1308=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1309
1310Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1311be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1312description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1313the previous value.
1314
1315=item $windowid = $term->parent
1316
1317Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1318
1319=item $windowid = $term->vt
1320
1321Return the window id of the terminal window.
1322
1323=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1324
1325Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1326to receive pointer events all the times:
1327
1328 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1329
661=item $window_width = $term->width 1330=item $window_width = $term->width
662 1331
663=item $window_height = $term->height 1332=item $window_height = $term->height
664 1333
665=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1334=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
678 1347
679=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1348=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
680 1349
681=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1350=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
682 1351
683=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1352=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
684 1353
685Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1354Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
686 1355
1356=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1357
1358Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1359
1360=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1361
1362Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1363
1364=item $env = $term->env
1365
1366Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1367similar to C<\%ENV>.
1368
1369=cut
1370
1371sub env {
1372 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1373 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1374 } else {
1375 +{ %ENV }
1376 }
1377}
1378
1379=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1380
1381=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1382
1383=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1384
1385Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1386AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1387
1388=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1389
1390Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1391
1392=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1393
1394Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1395
687=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1396=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
688 1397
689Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1398Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
690C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1399C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
691this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1400this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
692 1401
693=item $term->want_refresh 1402=item $term->want_refresh
694 1403
695Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1404Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
710line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1419line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
711to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1420to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
712automatically be updated. 1421automatically be updated.
713 1422
714C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1423C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
715than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1424than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
716(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1425characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
717that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1426do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
718characters in the private use area. 1427in the private use area.
719 1428
720You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1429You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
721that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1430that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
722characters. 1431characters.
723 1432
774Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1483Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
775 1484
776=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1485=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
777 1486
778Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1487Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
779line. 1488line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1489offsets outside the string.
780 1490
781=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1491=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
782 1492
783Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1493Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
784 1494
785=back 1495=back
786 1496
787=cut 1497=cut
788 1498
789sub urxvt::term::line { 1499sub line {
790 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1500 my ($self, $row) = @_;
791 1501
792 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1502 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
793 1503
794 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1504 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
858 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1568 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
859 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1569 $offset % $self->{ncol}
860 ) 1570 )
861} 1571}
862 1572
863=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
864=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1573=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
865 1574
866Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1575Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
867where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1576where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
868C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1577C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
870=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1579=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
871 1580
872Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1581Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
873C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1582C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
874 1583
1584=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1585
1586Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1587
1588=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1589
1590Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1591synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1592
1593=item $term->allow_events_async
1594
1595Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1596
1597=item $term->allow_events_sync
1598
1599Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1600
1601=item $term->allow_events_replay
1602
1603Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1604recent grab.
1605
1606=item $term->ungrab
1607
1608Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1609evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1610the session.
1611
1612=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1613
1614=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1615
1616=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1617
1618=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1619
1620=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1621
1622=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1623
1624=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1625
1626=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1627
1628=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1629
1630=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1631
1632=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1633
1634=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1635
1636=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1637
1638Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1639the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1640directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1641
875=back 1642=back
1643
1644=cut
1645
1646package urxvt::popup;
1647
1648=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1649
1650=over 4
1651
1652=cut
1653
1654sub add_item {
1655 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1656
1657 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1658 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1659 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1660
1661 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1662
1663 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1664}
1665
1666=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1667
1668Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1669
1670=cut
1671
1672sub add_title {
1673 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1674
1675 $self->add_item ({
1676 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1677 text => $title,
1678 activate => sub { },
1679 });
1680}
1681
1682=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1683
1684Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1685
1686=cut
1687
1688sub add_separator {
1689 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1690
1691 $sep ||= "=";
1692
1693 $self->add_item ({
1694 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1695 text => "",
1696 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1697 activate => sub { },
1698 });
1699}
1700
1701=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1702
1703Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1704selected.
1705
1706=cut
1707
1708sub add_button {
1709 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1710
1711 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1712}
1713
1714=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1715
1716Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1717whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1718argument.
1719
1720=cut
1721
1722sub add_toggle {
1723 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1724
1725 my $item; $item = {
1726 type => "button",
1727 text => " $text",
1728 value => $value,
1729 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1730 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1731 };
1732
1733 $self->add_item ($item);
1734}
1735
1736=item $popup->show
1737
1738Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1739
1740=cut
1741
1742sub show {
1743 my ($self) = @_;
1744
1745 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1746
1747 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1748 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1749 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1750 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1751
1752 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1753 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1754 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1755 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1756 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1757 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1758 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1759 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1760}
1761
1762sub DESTROY {
1763 my ($self) = @_;
1764
1765 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1766 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1767}
1768
1769=back
1770
1771=cut
1772
1773package urxvt::watcher;
1774
1775@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1776@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1777@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1778@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
876 1779
877=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1780=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
878 1781
879This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1782This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
880fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1783fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
919 1822
920=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1823=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
921 1824
922Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1825Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
923 1826
1827=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1828
1829Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1830
924=item $timer = $timer->stop 1831=item $timer = $timer->stop
925 1832
926Stop the timer. 1833Stop the timer.
927 1834
928=back 1835=back
933 1840
934 $term->{socket} = ... 1841 $term->{socket} = ...
935 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1842 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
936 ->new 1843 ->new
937 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1844 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
938 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1845 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
939 ->start 1846 ->start
940 ->cb (sub { 1847 ->cb (sub {
941 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1848 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
942 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1849 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
943 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1850 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
960 1867
961Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1868Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
962 1869
963=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1870=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
964 1871
965Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1872Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
966data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1873C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1874together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
967 1875
968=item $iow = $iow->start 1876=item $iow = $iow->start
969 1877
970Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1878Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
971 1879
972=item $iow = $iow->stop 1880=item $iow = $iow->stop
973 1881
974Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1882Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1883
1884=back
1885
1886=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1887
1888This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1889the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1890some useful work.
1891
1892=over 4
1893
1894=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1895
1896Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1897
1898=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1899
1900Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1901
1902=item $timer = $timer->start
1903
1904Start the watcher.
1905
1906=item $timer = $timer->stop
1907
1908Stop the watcher.
1909
1910=back
1911
1912=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1913
1914This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1915process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1916
1917 my $pid = fork;
1918 ...
1919 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1920 ->new
1921 ->start ($pid)
1922 ->cb (sub {
1923 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1924 ...
1925 });
1926
1927=over 4
1928
1929=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1930
1931Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1932
1933=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1934
1935Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1936
1937=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1938
1939Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1940
1941=item $pw = $pw->stop
1942
1943Stop the watcher.
975 1944
976=back 1945=back
977 1946
978=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1947=head1 ENVIRONMENT
979 1948
982This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1951This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
983numbers indicate more verbose output. 1952numbers indicate more verbose output.
984 1953
985=over 4 1954=over 4
986 1955
987=item =0 - only fatal messages 1956=item == 0 - fatal messages
988 1957
989=item =3 - script loading and management 1958=item >= 3 - script loading and management
990 1959
991=item =10 - all events received 1960=item >=10 - all called hooks
1961
1962=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
992 1963
993=back 1964=back
994 1965
995=head1 AUTHOR 1966=head1 AUTHOR
996 1967

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