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Revision 1.7 by root, Mon Jan 2 19:05:05 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.124 by root, Sun Jan 22 11:57:06 2006 UTC

		1	=encoding utf8
		2
1	=head1 NAME	3	=head1 NAME
2		4
3	rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter	5	@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4		6
5	=head1 SYNOPSIS	7	=head1 SYNOPSIS
6		8
7	* Put your scripts into F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/>, they will be loaded automatically.	9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8
9	* Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
10	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
11		10
12	sub on_sel_grab {	11	sub on_sel_grab {
13	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;	12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
14	()	13	()
15	}	14	}
16		15
17	1	16	# start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
		17
		18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
18		19
19	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
20		21
21	On startup, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will scan F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/>	22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
22	for files and will load them. Everytime a terminal object gets created,	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
23	the directory specified by the C<perl-lib> resource will be additionally	24
24	scanned.	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
		26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
25		27
26	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
27	scripts will be shared for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
28		30
29	Hooks in scripts specified by C<perl-lib> will only be called for the	31	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
30	terminals created with that specific option value.	32
		33	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
		34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
		35
		36	You can activate them like this:
		37
		38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
		39
		40	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
		41
		42	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
		43
		44	=over 4
		45
		46	=item selection (enabled by default)
		47
		48	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
		49	when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
		50	now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
		51	arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
		52	C<--quoting-style=shell>.
		53
		54	A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
		55	will enlarge the selection.
		56
		57	The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
		58	them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
		59	specifying resources of the form:
		60
		61	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
		62	URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
		63	...
		64
		65	The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
		66	contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
		67	the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
		68	between two vertical bars:
		69
		70	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
		71
		72	You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
		73	interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
		74
		75	This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
		76
		77	=over 4
		78
		79	=item rot13
		80
		81	Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
		82
		83	URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
		84
		85	=back
		86
		87	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
		88
		89	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
		90	runtime.
		91
		92	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
		93
		94	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
		95	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
		96	evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
		97
		98	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
		99	onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
		100	popup is displayed.
		101
		102	It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
		103	is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
		104	It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
		105	string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
		106	when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
		107
		108	The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
		109	the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
		110	C<a>s:
		111
		112	push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
		113	/a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
		114	: ()
		115	};
		116
		117	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
		118
		119	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
		120	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
		121	input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
		122	screen.
		123
		124	Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
		125	search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
		126	search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
		127	bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
		128	was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
		129	additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
		130	selection.
		131
		132	=item readline (enabled by default)
		133
		134	A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
		135	moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
		136	move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
		137	cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
		138	for programs that correctly support wide characters).
		139
		140	To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
		141
		142	=over 4
		143
		144	=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
		145
		146	=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
		147
		148	=item - the text cursor is visible.
		149
		150	=back
		151
		152	The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
		153	might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
		154
		155	=item selection-autotransform
		156
		157	This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
		158	whenever a selection is made.
		159
		160	It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
		161	operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
		162
		163	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
		164	URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
		165	...
		166
		167	For example, the following will transform selections of the form
		168	C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
		169	$word>:
		170
		171	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
		172
		173	And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
		174	paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
		175
		176	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		177
		178	Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
		179
		180	To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
		181	FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
		182
		183	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
		184	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		185
		186	The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
		187	every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
		188	the message into vi commands to load the file.
		189
		190	=item tabbed
		191
		192	This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
		193	is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
		194	displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
		195	button per tab.
		196
		197	Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
		198	B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
		199	while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
		200
		201	=item mark-urls
		202
		203	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
		204	make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
		205	resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
		206	the URL as first argument.
		207
		208	=item automove-background
		209
		210	This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
		211	to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
		212	a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
		213
		214	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
		215
		216	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
		217
		218	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
		219	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
		220	similar-looking ascii character.
		221
		222	=item digital-clock
		223
		224	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
		225
		226	=item example-refresh-hooks
		227
		228	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
		229	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
		230	overlays or changes.
		231
		232	=item selection-pastebin
		233
		234	This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
		235	textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
		236	not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
		237	F</tmp> directly.).
		238
		239	It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
		240	i.e.
		241
		242	URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
		243
		244	Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
		245	the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
		246
		247	URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
		248
		249	And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
		250	here :)
		251
		252	The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
		253	the same content should lead to the same filename.
		254
		255	After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
		256	in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
		257	for the filename):
		258
		259	URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
		260
		261	=back
		262
		263	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
31		264
32	=head2 General API Considerations	265	=head2 General API Considerations
33		266
34	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical	267	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
35	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you	268	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
36	like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or	269	like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
37	C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or	270	C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
38	modified).	271	modified).
39		272
40	When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are	273	When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
41	emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and	274	emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
42	the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the	275	the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
43	terminal is destroyed.	276	terminal is destroyed.
44		277
		278	Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
		279	hints on what they mean:
		280
		281	=over 4
		282
		283	=item $text
		284
		285	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
		286	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
		287
		288	=item $string
		289
		290	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
		291	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
		292	encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
		293
		294	=item $octets
		295
		296	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
		297	locale-specific way.
		298
		299	=back
		300
		301	=head2 Extension Objects
		302
		303	Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
		304	for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
		305	hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
		306	about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
		307	begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
		308	use.
		309
		310	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
		311	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
		312
		313	It has the following methods and data members:
		314
		315	=over 4
		316
		317	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
		318
		319	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
		320	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
		321
		322	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
		323
		324	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
		325	this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
		326	to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
		327
		328	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
		329
		330	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
		331
		332	=back
		333
45	=head2 Hooks	334	=head2 Hooks
46		335
47	The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called	336	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
48	whenever the relevant event happens.	337	called whenever the relevant event happens.
49		338
50	All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event	339	The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
51	counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,	340	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
		341
		342	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
		343	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
52	and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	344	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
53		345
54	When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>).	346	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
55		347
56	=over 4	348	=over 4
57		349
58	=item on_init $term	350	=item on_init $term
59		351
60	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	352	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
61	windows are created or the command gets run.	353	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
		354	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
		355	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
		356	and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
		357	place.
		358
		359	=item on_start $term
		360
		361	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
		362	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
		363
		364	=item on_destroy $term
		365
		366	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything
		367	yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is
		368	rarely a good idea.
62		369
63	=item on_reset $term	370	=item on_reset $term
64		371
65	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	372	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
66	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	373	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
67	variables.	374	variables.
68		375
69	=item on_start $term	376	=item on_child_start $term, $pid
70		377
71	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	378	Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
72	returning to the mainloop.	379
		380	=item on_child_exit $term, $status
		381
		382	Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
		383	from C<waitpid>.
73		384
74	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime	385	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
75		386
76	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the	387	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
77	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the	388	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
…		…
86	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	397	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
87	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	398	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
88		399
89	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	400	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
90		401
91	=item on_focus_in $term	402	=item on_sel_extend $term
92		403
93	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does	404	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
94	focus in processing.	405	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
		406	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
		407	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
		408	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
		409	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
95		410
96	=item on_focus_out $term	411	See the F<selection> example extension.
97
98	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
99	out processing.
100		412
101	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	413	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
102		414
103	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	415	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
104	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	416	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
…		…
112		424
113	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	425	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
114	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	426	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
115	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	427	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
116		428
117	=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*	429	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
118		430
119	Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.	431	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
		432	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
		433	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
		434	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
		435	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
		436	future.
		437
		438	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
		439	as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
		440	other users on the same system etc.).
		441
		442	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
		443
		444	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
		445	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
		446	and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
		447	might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
		448	output.
		449
		450	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
		451
		452	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
		453	suppress or filter tty input.
		454
		455	=item on_line_update $term, $row
		456
		457	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
		458	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
		459	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
		460	not always immediately.
		461
		462	The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
		463	multiple rows.
		464
		465	Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
		466	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
		467	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
120		468
121	=item on_refresh_begin $term	469	=item on_refresh_begin $term
122		470
123	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	471	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
124	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	472	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
…		…
127		475
128	=item on_refresh_end $term	476	=item on_refresh_end $term
129		477
130	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	478	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
131		479
		480	=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string
		481
		482	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
		483	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
		484	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
		485
		486	=item on_x_event $term, $event
		487
		488	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
		489	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
		490	members are not passed.
		491
		492	=item on_focus_in $term
		493
		494	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
		495	does focus in processing.
		496
		497	=item on_focus_out $term
		498
		499	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
		500	focus out processing.
		501
		502	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
		503
		504	=item on_property_notify $term, $event
		505
		506	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
		507
		508	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
		509
		510	=item on_button_press $term, $event
		511
		512	=item on_button_release $term, $event
		513
		514	=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
		515
		516	=item on_map_notify $term, $event
		517
		518	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
		519
		520	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
		521	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
		522
		523	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
		524	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
		525	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
		526
		527	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
		528	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
		529
		530	subwindow.
		531
		532	=item on_client_message $term, $event
		533
		534	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
		535
		536	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
		537
		538	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
		539	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
		540
		541	=back
		542
		543	=cut
		544
		545	package urxvt;
		546
		547	use utf8;
		548	use strict;
		549	use Carp ();
		550	use Scalar::Util ();
		551	use List::Util ();
		552
		553	our $VERSION = 1;
		554	our $TERM;
		555	our @TERM_INIT;
		556	our @TERM_EXT;
		557	our @HOOKNAME;
		558	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
		559	our %OPTION;
		560
		561	our $LIBDIR;
		562	our $RESNAME;
		563	our $RESCLASS;
		564	our $RXVTNAME;
		565
		566	our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
		567
		568	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
		569
		570	=over 4
		571
		572	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
		573
		574	The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
		575	modules and scripts are stored.
		576
		577	=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
		578
		579	The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
		580
		581	=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
		582
		583	The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
		584
		585	=item $urxvt::TERM
		586
		587	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
		588	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
		589
		590	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
		591
		592	All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
		593	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
		594	gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
		595	so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
		596
		597	This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
		598	first.
		599
		600	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
		601
		602	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
		603	get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
		604	but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
		605
132	=back	606	=back
133		607
134	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package	608	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
135		609
136	=over 4	610	=over 4
…		…
148	that calls this function.	622	that calls this function.
149		623
150	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	624	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
151	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	625	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
152		626
		627	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
		628
153	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	629	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
154		630
155	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	631	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
156		632
		633	=item urxvt::CurrentTime
		634
		635	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
		636	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
		637	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
		638
		639	=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
		640	ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
		641	PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
		642	Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
		643	KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
		644	ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
		645	FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
		646
		647	=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
		648	EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
		649	GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
		650	UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
		651	ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
		652	CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
		653	SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
		654
		655	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
		656
		657	=back
		658
		659	=head2 RENDITION
		660
		661	Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
		662	similar information for each screen cell.
		663
		664	The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
		665	never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
		666	as they contain important information required for correct operation of
		667	rxvt-unicode.
		668
		669	=over 4
		670
		671	=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
		672
		673	Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
		674	being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
		675
		676	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
		677
		678	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
		679
		680	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
		681
		682	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
		683	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
		684	the bitset.
		685
		686	=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
		687
		688	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
		689
		690	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
		691
		692	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		693
		694	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		695
		696	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
		697	specified one.
		698
		699	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
		700
		701	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
		702	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
		703	zero.
		704
		705	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
		706
		707	Change the custom value.
		708
		709	=back
		710
157	=cut	711	=cut
158		712
159	package urxvt;
160
161	use strict;
162
163	our $term;
164	our @HOOKNAME;
165	our $LIBDIR;
166
167	BEGIN {	713	BEGIN {
168	urxvt->bootstrap;
169
170	# overwrite perl's warn	714	# overwrite perl's warn
171	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	715	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
172	my $msg = join "", @_;	716	my $msg = join "", @_;
173	$msg .= "\n"	717	$msg .= "\n"
174	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	718	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
175	urxvt::warn ($msg);	719	urxvt::warn ($msg);
176	};	720	};
177	}	721	}
178		722
		723	no warnings 'utf8';
		724
179	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	725	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
180		726
181	sub verbose {	727	sub verbose {
182	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	728	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
183	warn "$msg\n" if $level < $verbosity;	729	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
184	}	730	}
185		731
186	my %hook_global;	732	my %extension_pkg;
187	my @hook_count;	733
		734	# load a single script into its own package, once only
		735	sub extension_package($) {
		736	my ($path) = @_;
		737
		738	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
		739	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
		740	my $pkg = $1;
		741	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		742	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
		743
		744	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
		745
		746	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
		747	or die "$path: $!";
		748
		749	my $source =
		750	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
		751	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
		752	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
		753	. "\n};\n1";
		754
		755	eval $source
		756	or die "$path: $@";
		757
		758	$pkg
		759	}
		760	}
		761
		762	our $retval; # return value for urxvt
188		763
189	# called by the rxvt core	764	# called by the rxvt core
190	sub invoke {	765	sub invoke {
191	local $term = shift;	766	local $TERM = shift;
192	my $htype = shift;	767	my $htype = shift;
193		768
		769	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
		770	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
		771
		772	my %ext_arg;
		773
		774	{
		775	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
		776	@TERM_INIT = ();
		777	$_->($TERM) for @init;
		778	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
		779	@TERM_EXT = ();
		780	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
		781	}
		782
		783	for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
		784	if ($_ eq "default") {
		785	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
		786	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
		787	delete $ext_arg{$1};
		788	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
		789	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
		790	} else {
		791	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
		792	}
		793	}
		794
		795	while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
		796	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
		797
		798	if (@files) {
		799	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
		800	} else {
		801	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
		802	}
		803	}
		804
		805	eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
		806	warn $@ if $@;
		807	}
		808
		809	$retval = undef;
		810
		811	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
194	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"	812	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
195	if $verbosity >= 10;	813	if $verbosity >= 10;
196		814
197	for my $cb ($hook_global{_hook}[$htype], $term->{_hook}[$htype]) {	815	keys %$cb;
198	$cb or next;
199		816
200	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {	817	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
201	return 1 if $v->($term, @_);	818	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
		819	$retval ||= $retval_;
		820
		821	if ($@) {
		822	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
		823	warn $@;
		824	}
		825	}
		826
		827	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
		828	if $verbosity >= 11;
		829	}
		830
		831	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
		832	# clear package objects
		833	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
		834
		835	# clear package
		836	%$TERM = ();
		837	}
		838
		839	$retval
		840	}
		841
		842	# urxvt::term::extension
		843
		844	package urxvt::term::extension;
		845
		846	sub enable {
		847	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		848	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		849
		850	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		851	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		852	defined $htype
		853	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		854
		855	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
		856	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		857
		858	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
		859	}
		860	}
		861
		862	sub disable {
		863	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
		864	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		865
		866	for my $name (@hook) {
		867	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		868	defined $htype
		869	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		870
		871	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
		872	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		873	}
		874	}
		875
		876	our $AUTOLOAD;
		877
		878	sub AUTOLOAD {
		879	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
		880	or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
		881
		882	eval qq{
		883	sub $AUTOLOAD {
		884	my \$proxy = shift;
		885	\$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
		886	}
		887	1
		888	} or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
		889
		890	goto &$AUTOLOAD;
		891	}
		892
		893	sub DESTROY {
		894	# nop
		895	}
		896
		897	# urxvt::destroy_hook
		898
		899	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
		900	${$_[0]}->();
		901	}
		902
		903	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
		904	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
		905	}
		906
		907	package urxvt::anyevent;
		908
		909	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
		910
		911	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
		912	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
		913	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
		914	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
		915	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
		916	work.
		917
		918	=cut
		919
		920	our $VERSION = 1;
		921
		922	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
		923	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
		924
		925	sub timer {
		926	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		927
		928	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		929
		930	urxvt::timer
		931	->new
		932	->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
		933	->cb (sub {
		934	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		935	$cb->();
		936	})
		937	}
		938
		939	sub io {
		940	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		941
		942	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		943
		944	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
		945	->new
		946	->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
		947	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
		948	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
		949	->start
		950	->cb (sub {
		951	$cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
		952	. ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
		953	})],
		954	urxvt::anyevent::
		955	}
		956
		957	sub DESTROY {
		958	$_[0][1]->stop;
		959	}
		960
		961	sub condvar {
		962	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
		963	}
		964
		965	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
		966	${$_[0]}++;
		967	}
		968
		969	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
		970	unless (${$_[0]}) {
		971	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
		972	}
		973	}
		974
		975	package urxvt::term;
		976
		977	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
		978
		979	=over 4
		980
		981	=cut
		982
		983	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
		984	# as hooks
		985	sub register_package {
		986	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
		987
		988	no strict 'refs';
		989
		990	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
		991
		992	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
		993
		994	my $proxy = bless {
		995	_pkg => $pkg,
		996	argv => $argv,
		997	}, $pkg;
		998	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
		999
		1000	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
		1001
		1002	for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
		1003	if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
		1004	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
202	}	1005	}
203	}	1006	}
204
205	0
206	}	1007	}
207		1008
208	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them	1009	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
209	# as hooks
210	sub register_package($) {
211	my ($pkg) = @_;
212		1010
213	for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {	1011	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
214	my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];	1012	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
		1013	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
215		1014
216	my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)	1015	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
217	or next;	1016	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
		1017	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
		1018	C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
218		1019
219	$term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref;	1020	=cut
220	$hook_count[$htype]++
221	or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
222	}
223	}
224		1021
225	my $script_pkg = "script0000";	1022	sub new {
226	my %script_pkg;	1023	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
227		1024
228	# load a single script into its own package, once only	1025	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
229	sub script_package($) {
230	my ($path) = @_;
231
232	$script_pkg{$path} ||= do {
233	my $pkg = $script_pkg++;
234	verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'";
235
236	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
237	or die "$path: $!";
238
239	eval "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
240	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n"
241	. do { local $/; <$fh> }
242	or die "$path: $@";
243
244	$pkg
245	}
246	}	1026	}
247		1027
248	sub load_scripts($) {	1028	=item $term->destroy
249	my ($dir) = @_;
250		1029
251	verbose 3, "loading scripts from '$dir'";	1030	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
		1031	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
		1032	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
252		1033
253	register_package script_package $_	1034	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
254	for grep -f $_,
255	<$dir/*>;
256	}
257		1035
258	sub on_init {	1036	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
259	my ($term) = @_;	1037	("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
		1038	the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
		1039	be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
260		1040
261	my $libdir = $term->resource ("perl_lib");	1041	Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
262		1042
263	load_scripts $libdir	1043	=cut
		1044
		1045	sub exec_async {
		1046	my $self = shift;
		1047
		1048	my $pid = fork;
		1049
		1050	return $pid
264	if defined $libdir;	1051	if !defined $pid or $pid;
265	}
266		1052
267	sub on_destroy {	1053	%ENV = %{ $self->env };
268	my ($term) = @_;
269		1054
270	my $hook = $term->{_hook}	1055	exec @_;
271	or return;	1056	urxvt::_exit 255;
272
273	for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
274	$hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
275	or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
276	}
277	}	1057	}
278		1058
279	{	1059	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
280	local $term = \%hook_global;
281		1060
282	register_package __PACKAGE__;	1061	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
283	load_scripts "$LIBDIR/perl-ext";	1062	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
284	}	1063	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
285		1064
286	=back	1065	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
		1066	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
287		1067
288	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	1068	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
289		1069	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
290	=over 4	1070	override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
		1071	scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
		1072	scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
		1073	transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
291		1074
292	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1075	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
293		1076
294	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1077	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
295	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1078	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
305		1088
306	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1089	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
307	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1090	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
308		1091
309	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1092	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
310	are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual	1093	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
311	list:	1094	to see the actual list:
312		1095
313	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1096	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
314	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1097	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
315	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1098	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
316	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1099	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
317	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8	1100	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
318	modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl perl_eval	1101	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
319	perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd	1102	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
320	reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating	1103	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
321	scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1104	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
322	scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle	1105	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
323	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords	1106	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
324	utmpInhibit visualBell	1107	transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
		1108	visualBell
325		1109
326	=cut	1110	=cut
327		1111
328	sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) {	1112	sub resource($$;$) {
329	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1113	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
330	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1114	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
331	goto &urxvt::term::_resource;	1115	&urxvt::term::_resource
332	}	1116	}
		1117
		1118	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
		1119
		1120	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
		1121	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
		1122	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
		1123	resource with that pattern exists.
		1124
		1125	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
		1126	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
		1127	the wrong resources.
		1128
		1129	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
		1130
		1131	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
		1132	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
		1133
		1134	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
		1135
		1136	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
		1137	the terminal application will use this style.
		1138
		1139	=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
		1140
		1141	Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
		1142	set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
333		1143
334	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])	1144	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
335		1145
336	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])	1146	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
337		1147
338	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1148	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
339		1149
340	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1150	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
341	and optionally set them to new values.	1151	and optionally set them to new values.
342		1152
		1153	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
		1154
		1155	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
		1156	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
		1157	rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
		1158	a selection.
		1159
343	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1160	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
344		1161
345	Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set	1162	Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
346	by the next method).	1163	set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
		1164	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
347		1165
348	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1166	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
349		1167
350	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1168	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
351		1169
352	=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text)	1170	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
353		1171
354	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	1172	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
355		1173
356	=cut	1174	=cut
357		1175
358	sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {	1176	sub overlay_simple {
359	my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;	1177	my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
360		1178
361	my @lines = split /\n/, $text;	1179	my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
362		1180
363	my $w = 0;	1181	my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
364	for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
365	$w = $_ if $w < $_;
366	}
367		1182
368	$self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);	1183	my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
369	$self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;	1184	$overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
370	}
371		1185
		1186	$overlay
		1187	}
		1188
372	=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height)	1189	=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
373		1190
374	Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given	1191	Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
375	width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or	1192	width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
376	C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side,	1193	(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
377	respectively.
378		1194
379	=item $term->scr_overlay_off	1195	If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
		1196	around the box.
380		1197
381	Switch the overlay off again.	1198	If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
		1199	right/bottom side, respectively.
382		1200
383	=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE)	1201	This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
		1202	as long as the perl object is referenced.
384		1203
385	Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay	1204	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
386	position.
387		1205
		1206	=over 4
		1207
388	=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text)	1208	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
389		1209
390	Write a string at the given position into the overlay.	1210	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
		1211	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
		1212	at a specific position inside the overlay.
391		1213
		1214	=item $overlay->hide
		1215
		1216	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
		1217
		1218	=item $overlay->show
		1219
		1220	If hidden, display the overlay again.
		1221
		1222	=back
		1223
		1224	=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
		1225
		1226	Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
		1227	C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
		1228	currently).
		1229
		1230	=cut
		1231
		1232	sub popup {
		1233	my ($self, $event) = @_;
		1234
		1235	$self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
		1236	or return;
		1237
		1238	my $popup = bless {
		1239	term => $self,
		1240	event => $event,
		1241	}, urxvt::popup::;
		1242
		1243	Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
		1244
		1245	$self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
		1246	Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
		1247
		1248	$popup
		1249	}
		1250
392	=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string	1251	=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
393		1252
394	Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly	1253	Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
395	accounts for wide and combining characters.	1254	accounts for wide and combining characters.
396		1255
397	=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string	1256	=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
398		1257
399	Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.	1258	Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
400		1259
401	=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets	1260	=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
402		1261
403	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.	1262	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
404		1263
		1264	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
		1265
		1266	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
		1267	(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
		1268	refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
		1269
		1270	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
		1271
		1272	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
		1273	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
		1274	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
		1275	it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
		1276
		1277	=item $term->scr_bell
		1278
		1279	Ring the bell!
		1280
		1281	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
		1282
		1283	Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
		1284	running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
		1285	codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
		1286	string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
		1287
		1288	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
		1289	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
		1290	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
		1291
		1292	=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
		1293
		1294	Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
		1295
		1296	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
		1297
		1298	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
		1299	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
		1300	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
		1301
405	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)	1302	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
406		1303
407	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To	1304	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
408	pass characters instead of octets, you should convetr you strings first to	1305	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
409	the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.	1306	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
		1307
		1308	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
		1309
		1310	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
		1311	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
		1312	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
		1313	the previous value.
		1314
		1315	=item $windowid = $term->parent
		1316
		1317	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
		1318
		1319	=item $windowid = $term->vt
		1320
		1321	Return the window id of the terminal window.
		1322
		1323	=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
		1324
		1325	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
		1326	to receive pointer events all the times:
		1327
		1328	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
		1329
		1330	=item $window_width = $term->width
		1331
		1332	=item $window_height = $term->height
		1333
		1334	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
		1335
		1336	=item $font_height = $term->fheight
		1337
		1338	=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
		1339
		1340	=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
		1341
		1342	=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
		1343
		1344	=item $has_focus = $term->focus
		1345
		1346	=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
		1347
		1348	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
		1349
		1350	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
		1351
		1352	=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
		1353
		1354	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
		1355
		1356	=item $x_display = $term->display_id
		1357
		1358	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
		1359
		1360	=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
		1361
		1362	Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
		1363
		1364	=item $env = $term->env
		1365
		1366	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
		1367	similar to C<\%ENV>.
		1368
		1369	=cut
		1370
		1371	sub env {
		1372	if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
		1373	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
		1374	} else {
		1375	+{ %ENV }
		1376	}
		1377	}
		1378
		1379	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
		1380
		1381	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
		1382
		1383	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
		1384
		1385	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
		1386	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
		1387
		1388	=item $screen = $term->current_screen
		1389
		1390	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
		1391
		1392	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
		1393
		1394	Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
		1395
		1396	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
		1397
		1398	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
		1399	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
		1400	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
		1401
		1402	=item $term->want_refresh
		1403
		1404	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
		1405	compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
		1406	differ, it redraws the differences.
		1407
		1408	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
		1409
		1410	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
		1411
		1412	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
		1413	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
		1414	terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
		1415	line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
		1416	is requested.
		1417
		1418	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
		1419	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
		1420	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
		1421	automatically be updated.
		1422
		1423	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
		1424	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
		1425	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
		1426	do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
		1427	in the private use area.
		1428
		1429	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
		1430	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
		1431	characters.
		1432
		1433	The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
		1434	can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
		1435
		1436	=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
		1437
		1438	Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
		1439	bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
		1440	styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
		1441
		1442	When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
		1443
		1444	See the section on RENDITION, above.
		1445
		1446	=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
		1447
		1448	Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
		1449	length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
		1450	line is joined with the following one.
		1451
		1452	=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
		1453
		1454	Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
		1455	joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
		1456	and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
		1457	previous row(s)).
		1458
		1459	=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
		1460
		1461	Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
		1462	about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
		1463	following methods:
		1464
		1465	=over 4
		1466
		1467	=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
		1468
		1469	Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
		1470
		1471	=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
		1472
		1473	Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
		1474
		1475	=item $length = $line->l
		1476
		1477	Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
		1478
		1479	=item $rownum = $line->beg
		1480
		1481	=item $rownum = $line->end
		1482
		1483	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
		1484
		1485	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
		1486
		1487	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
		1488	line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
		1489	offsets outside the string.
		1490
		1491	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
		1492
		1493	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
410		1494
411	=back	1495	=back
		1496
		1497	=cut
		1498
		1499	sub line {
		1500	my ($self, $row) = @_;
		1501
		1502	my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
		1503
		1504	my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
		1505
		1506	--$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
		1507	++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
		1508
		1509	bless {
		1510	term => $self,
		1511	beg => $beg,
		1512	end => $end,
		1513	ncol => $self->ncol,
		1514	len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
		1515	}, urxvt::line::
		1516	}
		1517
		1518	sub urxvt::line::t {
		1519	my ($self) = @_;
		1520
		1521	if (@_ > 1)
		1522	{
		1523	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
		1524	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
		1525	}
		1526
		1527	defined wantarray &&
		1528	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
		1529	0, $self->{len}
		1530	}
		1531
		1532	sub urxvt::line::r {
		1533	my ($self) = @_;
		1534
		1535	if (@_ > 1)
		1536	{
		1537	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
		1538	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
		1539	}
		1540
		1541	if (defined wantarray) {
		1542	my $rend = [
		1543	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
		1544	];
		1545	$#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
		1546	return $rend;
		1547	}
		1548
		1549	()
		1550	}
		1551
		1552	sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
		1553	sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
		1554	sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
		1555
		1556	sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
		1557	my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
		1558
		1559	($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
		1560	}
		1561
		1562	sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
		1563	my ($self, $offset) = @_;
		1564
		1565	use integer;
		1566
		1567	(
		1568	$offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
		1569	$offset % $self->{ncol}
		1570	)
		1571	}
		1572
		1573	=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
		1574
		1575	Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
		1576	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
		1577	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
		1578
		1579	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
		1580
		1581	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
		1582	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
		1583
		1584	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
		1585
		1586	Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
		1587
		1588	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
		1589
		1590	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
		1591	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
		1592
		1593	=item $term->allow_events_async
		1594
		1595	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
		1596
		1597	=item $term->allow_events_sync
		1598
		1599	Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
		1600
		1601	=item $term->allow_events_replay
		1602
		1603	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
		1604	recent grab.
		1605
		1606	=item $term->ungrab
		1607
		1608	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
		1609	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
		1610	the session.
		1611
		1612	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
		1613
		1614	=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
		1615
		1616	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
		1617
		1618	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
		1619
		1620	=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
		1621
		1622	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
		1623
		1624	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
		1625
		1626	=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
		1627
		1628	=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
		1629
		1630	=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
		1631
		1632	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
		1633
		1634	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
		1635
		1636	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		1637
		1638	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
		1639	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
		1640	directory onto the X functions of the same name.
		1641
		1642	=back
		1643
		1644	=cut
		1645
		1646	package urxvt::popup;
		1647
		1648	=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
		1649
		1650	=over 4
		1651
		1652	=cut
		1653
		1654	sub add_item {
		1655	my ($self, $item) = @_;
		1656
		1657	$item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
		1658	$item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
		1659	$item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
		1660
		1661	$item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
		1662
		1663	push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
		1664	}
		1665
		1666	=item $popup->add_title ($title)
		1667
		1668	Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
		1669
		1670	=cut
		1671
		1672	sub add_title {
		1673	my ($self, $title) = @_;
		1674
		1675	$self->add_item ({
		1676	rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
		1677	text => $title,
		1678	activate => sub { },
		1679	});
		1680	}
		1681
		1682	=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
		1683
		1684	Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
		1685
		1686	=cut
		1687
		1688	sub add_separator {
		1689	my ($self, $sep) = @_;
		1690
		1691	$sep ||= "=";
		1692
		1693	$self->add_item ({
		1694	rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
		1695	text => "",
		1696	render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
		1697	activate => sub { },
		1698	});
		1699	}
		1700
		1701	=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
		1702
		1703	Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
		1704	selected.
		1705
		1706	=cut
		1707
		1708	sub add_button {
		1709	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
		1710
		1711	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
		1712	}
		1713
		1714	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
		1715
		1716	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
		1717	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
		1718	argument.
		1719
		1720	=cut
		1721
		1722	sub add_toggle {
		1723	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
		1724
		1725	my $item; $item = {
		1726	type => "button",
		1727	text => " $text",
		1728	value => $value,
		1729	render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
		1730	activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
		1731	};
		1732
		1733	$self->add_item ($item);
		1734	}
		1735
		1736	=item $popup->show
		1737
		1738	Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
		1739
		1740	=cut
		1741
		1742	sub show {
		1743	my ($self) = @_;
		1744
		1745	local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
		1746
		1747	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
		1748	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
		1749	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
		1750	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
		1751
		1752	urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
		1753	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
		1754	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
		1755	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
		1756	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
		1757	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
		1758	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
		1759	or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		1760	}
		1761
		1762	sub DESTROY {
		1763	my ($self) = @_;
		1764
		1765	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
		1766	$self->{term}->ungrab;
		1767	}
		1768
		1769	=back
		1770
		1771	=cut
		1772
		1773	package urxvt::watcher;
		1774
		1775	@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
		1776	@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
		1777	@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
		1778	@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
412		1779
413	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	1780	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
414		1781
415	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	1782	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
416	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	1783	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
417		1784
418	# create a digital clock display in upper right corner	1785	$term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
419	$term->{timer} = urxvt::timer	1786	$term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
420	->new	1787	->new
421	->start (urxvt::NOW)	1788	->interval (1)
422	->cb (sub {	1789	->cb (sub {
423	my ($timer) = @_;
424	my $time = $timer->at;
425	$timer->start ($time + 1);
426	$self->scr_overlay (-1, 0,	1790	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
427	POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time);	1791	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
428	});	1792	});
429		1793
430	=over 4	1794	=over 4
431		1795
432	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer	1796	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
433		1797
434	Create a new timer object in stopped state.	1798	Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
		1799	immediately.
435		1800
436	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })	1801	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
437		1802
438	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.	1803	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
439		1804
…		…
443		1808
444	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)	1809	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
445		1810
446	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.	1811	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
447		1812
		1813	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
		1814
		1815	Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
		1816	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
		1817	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
		1818
448	=item $timer = $timer->start	1819	=item $timer = $timer->start
449		1820
450	Start the timer.	1821	Start the timer.
451		1822
452	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	1823	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
453		1824
454	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	1825	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
		1826
		1827	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
		1828
		1829	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
455		1830
456	=item $timer = $timer->stop	1831	=item $timer = $timer->stop
457		1832
458	Stop the timer.	1833	Stop the timer.
459		1834
…		…
465		1840
466	$term->{socket} = ...	1841	$term->{socket} = ...
467	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	1842	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
468	->new	1843	->new
469	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	1844	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
470	->events (1) # wait for read data	1845	->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
471	->start	1846	->start
472	->cb (sub {	1847	->cb (sub {
473	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	1848	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
474	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	1849	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
475	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	1850	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
492		1867
493	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	1868	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
494		1869
495	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	1870	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
496		1871
497	Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read	1872	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
498	data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data.	1873	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
		1874	together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
499		1875
500	=item $iow = $iow->start	1876	=item $iow = $iow->start
501		1877
502	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	1878	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
503		1879
504	=item $iow = $iow->stop	1880	=item $iow = $iow->stop
505		1881
506	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	1882	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
		1883
		1884	=back
		1885
		1886	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
		1887
		1888	This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
		1889	the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
		1890	some useful work.
		1891
		1892	=over 4
		1893
		1894	=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
		1895
		1896	Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
		1897
		1898	=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
		1899
		1900	Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
		1901
		1902	=item $timer = $timer->start
		1903
		1904	Start the watcher.
		1905
		1906	=item $timer = $timer->stop
		1907
		1908	Stop the watcher.
		1909
		1910	=back
		1911
		1912	=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
		1913
		1914	This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
		1915	process exits, after which they stop automatically.
		1916
		1917	my $pid = fork;
		1918	...
		1919	$term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
		1920	->new
		1921	->start ($pid)
		1922	->cb (sub {
		1923	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
		1924	...
		1925	});
		1926
		1927	=over 4
		1928
		1929	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
		1930
		1931	Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
		1932
		1933	=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
		1934
		1935	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
		1936
		1937	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
		1938
		1939	Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
		1940
		1941	=item $pw = $pw->stop
		1942
		1943	Stop the watcher.
507		1944
508	=back	1945	=back
509		1946
510	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	1947	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
511		1948
…		…
514	This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher	1951	This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
515	numbers indicate more verbose output.	1952	numbers indicate more verbose output.
516		1953
517	=over 4	1954	=over 4
518		1955
519	=item 0 - only fatal messages	1956	=item == 0 - fatal messages
520		1957
521	=item 3 - script loading and management	1958	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
522		1959
523	=item 10 - all events received	1960	=item >=10 - all called hooks
		1961
		1962	=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
524		1963
525	=back	1964	=back
526		1965
527	=head1 AUTHOR	1966	=head1 AUTHOR
528		1967

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