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Revision 1.126 by root, Tue Jan 24 19:14:36 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.164 by root, Mon Dec 24 08:21:40 2007 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 44
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 46
44=over 4 47=over 4
45 48
46=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
47 50
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 66 ...
64 67
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
69 72
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71 74
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the 75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
94=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95 98
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime. 100runtime.
98 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<$self->{myoption}>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
99=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
100 120
101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
104 124
105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
107popup is displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
108 128
109It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
110is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
111It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
112string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
113when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
114 134
115The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
116the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
117C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
118 138
119 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
120 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
121 : () 141 : ()
122 }; 142 };
123 143
124=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
125 145
132search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
133search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
137selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
138 164
139=item readline (enabled by default) 165=item readline (enabled by default)
140 166
141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the 167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to 168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many 169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works 170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters). 171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146 172
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when: 173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
148 174
149=over 4 175=over 4
197the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
198 224
199=item tabbed 225=item tabbed
200 226
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that 227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line 228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one 229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab. 230button per tab.
205 231
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and 232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one, 233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab. 234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
209 235
210=item mark-urls 236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
211 239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
212Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
213make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
214resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
215the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
216 258
217=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
218 263
219This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
220to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
221a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
222 266
223 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
224 307
225=item block-graphics-to-ascii 308=item block-graphics-to-ascii
226 309
227A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 310A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
228by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 311by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
229similar-looking ascii character. 312similar-looking ascii character.
230 313
231=item digital-clock 314=item digital-clock
232 315
233Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 316Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
234 317
235=item example-refresh-hooks 318=item remote-clipboard
236 319
237Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 320Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
238window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 321selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
239overlays or changes. 322selection somewhere and fetch it again.
323
324We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
325means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
326reads it.
327
328The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
329C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
330selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
331the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
332
333The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
334
335 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
336 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
240 337
241=item selection-pastebin 338=item selection-pastebin
242 339
243This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 340This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
244textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 341textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
264After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 361After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
265in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 362in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
266for the filename): 363for the filename):
267 364
268 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 365 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
366
367I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
368the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
369which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
370or not.
371
372=item example-refresh-hooks
373
374Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
375window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
376overlays or changes.
269 377
270=back 378=back
271 379
272=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 380=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
273 381
307 415
308=back 416=back
309 417
310=head2 Extension Objects 418=head2 Extension Objects
311 419
312Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 420Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
313for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 421for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
314hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 422which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
315about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 423their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
424extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
316begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 425that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
317use. 426internal use.
318 427
319Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 428Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
320C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 429C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
321 430
322It has the following methods and data members: 431It has the following methods and data members:
343=head2 Hooks 452=head2 Hooks
344 453
345The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 454The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
346called whenever the relevant event happens. 455called whenever the relevant event happens.
347 456
348The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 457The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
349the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 458the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
350 459
351B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 460B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
352hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 461hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
353relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 462relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
366place. 475place.
367 476
368=item on_start $term 477=item on_start $term
369 478
370Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 479Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
371trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 480trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
372 481
373=item on_destroy $term 482=item on_destroy $term
374 483
375Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything 484Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
376yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is 485still fully functional (not for long, though).
377rarely a good idea.
378 486
379=item on_reset $term 487=item on_reset $term
380 488
381Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 489Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
382control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 490control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
404 512
405Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 513Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
406requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 514requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
407by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 515by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
408 516
409Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 517Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
410 518
411=item on_sel_extend $term 519=item on_sel_extend $term
412 520
413Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 521Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
414click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 522click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
415should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 523should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
416processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 524processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
417returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 525returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
418supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 526supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
419 527
420See the F<selection> example extension. 528See the F<selection> example extension.
421 529
422=item on_view_change $term, $offset 530=item on_view_change $term, $offset
423 531
424Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 532Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
425scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 533scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
426show this many lines of scrollback. 534show this many lines of scrollback.
427 535
428=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 536=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
429 537
433 541
434It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 542It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
435$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 543$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
436number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 544number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
437 545
546=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
547
548Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
549behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
550suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
551confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
552this callback.
553
554C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
555
438=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 556=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
439 557
440Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 558Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
441operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 559operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
442information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 560information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
443string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 561string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
444it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 562it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
445future. 563future.
446 564
447Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 565Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
448as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 566as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
449other users on the same system etc.). 567other users on the same system etc.).
450 568
451=item on_add_lines $term, $string 569=item on_add_lines $term, $string
452 570
453Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 571Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
484 602
485=item on_refresh_end $term 603=item on_refresh_end $term
486 604
487Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 605Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
488 606
489=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 607=item on_user_command $term, $string
490 608
491Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 609Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
492C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 610a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
493resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 611resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
612
613The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
614slightly in the future.
615
616=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
617
618Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
619windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
620returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
494 621
495=item on_x_event $term, $event 622=item on_x_event $term, $event
496 623
497Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 624Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
498windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 625windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
499members are not passed. 626members are not passed.
500 627
628=item on_root_event $term, $event
629
630Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
631
501=item on_focus_in $term 632=item on_focus_in $term
502 633
503Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 634Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
504does focus in processing. 635does focus in processing.
505 636
506=item on_focus_out $term 637=item on_focus_out $term
507 638
508Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 639Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
509focus out processing. 640focus out processing.
510 641
511=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 642=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
512 643
513=item on_property_notify $term, $event 644=item on_property_notify $term, $event
596The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 727The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
597object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 728object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
598 729
599=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 730=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
600 731
601All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 732All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
602created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 733created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
603gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 734gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
604so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 735so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
605 736
606This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 737This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
607first. 738first.
608 739
609=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 740=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
610 741
611Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 742Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
632 763
633Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 764Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
634correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 765correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
635 766
636Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 767Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
768
769=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
770
771Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
772whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
773objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
774is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
637 775
638=item $time = urxvt::NOW 776=item $time = urxvt::NOW
639 777
640Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 778Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
641 779
699Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 837Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
700 838
701=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 839=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
702 840
703=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 841=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
842
843=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
704 844
705Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 845Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
706specified one. 846specified one.
707 847
708=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 848=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
775 local $TERM = shift; 915 local $TERM = shift;
776 my $htype = shift; 916 my $htype = shift;
777 917
778 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 918 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
779 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 919 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
780 920
781 my %ext_arg; 921 my %ext_arg;
782 922
783 { 923 {
784 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 924 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
785 @TERM_INIT = (); 925 @TERM_INIT = ();
799 } else { 939 } else {
800 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 940 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
801 } 941 }
802 } 942 }
803 943
804 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 944 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
805 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 945 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
806 946
807 if (@files) { 947 if (@files) {
808 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 948 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
809 } else { 949 } else {
810 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 950 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
811 } 951 }
812 } 952 }
813 953
819 959
820 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 960 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
821 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 961 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
822 if $verbosity >= 10; 962 if $verbosity >= 10;
823 963
824 keys %$cb; 964 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
825
826 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
827 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 965 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
828 $retval ||= $retval_; 966 $retval ||= $retval_;
829 967
830 if ($@) { 968 if ($@) {
831 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 969 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
832 warn $@; 970 warn $@;
844 # clear package 982 # clear package
845 %$TERM = (); 983 %$TERM = ();
846 } 984 }
847 985
848 $retval 986 $retval
987}
988
989sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
990 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
991}
992
993sub rend2mask {
994 no strict 'refs';
995 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
996 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
997 my @failed;
998 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
999 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1000 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1001 } else {
1002 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1003 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1004 push @failed, $spec;
1005 next;
1006 }
1007 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1008 if ( $neg ) {
1009 $mask &= ~$cur;
1010 } else {
1011 $mask |= $cur;
1012 }
1013 }
1014 }
1015 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
849} 1016}
850 1017
851# urxvt::term::extension 1018# urxvt::term::extension
852 1019
853package urxvt::term::extension; 1020package urxvt::term::extension;
966sub DESTROY { 1133sub DESTROY {
967 $_[0][1]->stop; 1134 $_[0][1]->stop;
968} 1135}
969 1136
970sub condvar { 1137sub condvar {
971 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1138 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::
972} 1139}
973 1140
974sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast { 1141sub broadcast {
975 ${$_[0]}++; 1142 ${$_[0]}++;
976} 1143}
977 1144
978sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 1145sub wait {
979 unless (${$_[0]}) { 1146 unless (${$_[0]}) {
980 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1147 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
981 } 1148 }
1149}
1150
1151sub one_event {
1152 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
982} 1153}
983 1154
984package urxvt::term; 1155package urxvt::term;
985 1156
986=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1157=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1022hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1193hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1023 1194
1024Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1195Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1025couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1196couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1026initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1197initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1027C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1198C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1199refer to global data (which is race free).
1028 1200
1029=cut 1201=cut
1030 1202
1031sub new { 1203sub new {
1032 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1204 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1033 1205
1206 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1207 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1208
1034 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1209 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1035} 1210}
1036 1211
1037=item $term->destroy 1212=item $term->destroy
1038 1213
1039Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1214Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1069 1244
1070Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1245Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1071optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1246optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1072C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1247C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1073 1248
1074Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1249Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1075source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1250source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1076 1251
1077 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1252 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1078 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1253 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1079 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1254 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1096likely change). 1271likely change).
1097 1272
1098Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1273Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1099terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1274terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1100 1275
1101Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1276Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1102are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1277are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1103to see the actual list: 1278to see the actual list:
1104 1279
1105 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1280 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1106 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1281 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1110 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1285 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1111 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1286 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1112 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1287 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1113 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1288 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1114 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1289 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1115 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1290 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
1116 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1291 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1117 visualBell 1292 visualBell
1118 1293
1119=cut 1294=cut
1120 1295
1339Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1514Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1340to receive pointer events all the times: 1515to receive pointer events all the times:
1341 1516
1342 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1517 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1343 1518
1519=item $term->focus_in
1520
1521=item $term->focus_out
1522
1523=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1524
1525=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1526
1527Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1528
1344=item $window_width = $term->width 1529=item $window_width = $term->width
1345 1530
1346=item $window_height = $term->height 1531=item $window_height = $term->height
1347 1532
1348=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1533=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1378=item $env = $term->env 1563=item $env = $term->env
1379 1564
1380Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1565Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1381similar to C<\%ENV>. 1566similar to C<\%ENV>.
1382 1567
1568=item @envv = $term->envv
1569
1570Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1571
1572=item @argv = $term->argv
1573
1574Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1575includes the program name as first element.
1576
1383=cut 1577=cut
1384 1578
1385sub env { 1579sub env {
1386 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1387 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1580 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1388 } else {
1389 +{ %ENV }
1390 }
1391} 1581}
1392 1582
1393=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1583=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1394 1584
1395=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1585=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1403 1593
1404Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1594Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1405 1595
1406=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1596=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1407 1597
1408Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1598Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1409 1599
1410=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1600=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1411 1601
1412Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1602Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1413C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1603C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1435automatically be updated. 1625automatically be updated.
1436 1626
1437C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1627C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1438than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1628than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1439characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1629characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1440do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1630do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1441in the private use area. 1631in the private use area.
1442 1632
1443You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1633You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1444that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1634that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1445characters. 1635characters.
1590where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1780where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1591C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1781C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1592 1782
1593=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1783=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1594 1784
1595Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1785Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1596C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1786C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1597 1787
1598=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1788=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1599 1789
1790=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1791
1600Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1792Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1793manpage.
1601 1794
1602=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1795=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1603 1796
1604Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1797Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1605synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1798synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1606 1799
1607=item $term->allow_events_async 1800=item $term->allow_events_async
1608 1801
1609Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1802Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1610 1803
1723 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1916 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1724 1917
1725 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1918 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1726} 1919}
1727 1920
1728=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1921=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1729 1922
1730Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1923Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1731whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1924whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1732argument. 1925first argument.
1733 1926
1734=cut 1927=cut
1735 1928
1736sub add_toggle { 1929sub add_toggle {
1737 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1930 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1738 1931
1739 my $item; $item = { 1932 my $item; $item = {
1740 type => "button", 1933 type => "button",
1741 text => " $text", 1934 text => " $text",
1742 value => $value, 1935 value => $value,
1761 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1954 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1762 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1955 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1763 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1956 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1764 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1957 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1765 1958
1766 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 1959 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1960 $env, "popup",
1767 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 1961 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1768 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 1962 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1769 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 1963 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1770 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1964 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1771 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1965 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1772 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1966 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1773 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1967 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1968
1969 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1970 $term->ungrab;
1971 $term->destroy;
1972 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1973 }
1774} 1974}
1775 1975
1776sub DESTROY { 1976sub DESTROY {
1777 my ($self) = @_; 1977 my ($self) = @_;
1778 1978
1783=back 1983=back
1784 1984
1785=cut 1985=cut
1786 1986
1787package urxvt::watcher; 1987package urxvt::watcher;
1788
1789@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1790@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1791@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1792@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1793 1988
1794=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1989=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1795 1990
1796This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1991This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1797fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1992fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1801 ->new 1996 ->new
1802 ->interval (1) 1997 ->interval (1)
1803 ->cb (sub { 1998 ->cb (sub {
1804 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1999 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1805 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2000 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1806 }); 2001 });
1807 2002
1808=over 4 2003=over 4
1809 2004
1810=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2005=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1811 2006
1854 2049
1855 $term->{socket} = ... 2050 $term->{socket} = ...
1856 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2051 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1857 ->new 2052 ->new
1858 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2053 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1859 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2054 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1860 ->start 2055 ->start
1861 ->cb (sub { 2056 ->cb (sub {
1862 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2057 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1863 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2058 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1864 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2059 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1877Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2072Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1878is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2073is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1879 2074
1880=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2075=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1881 2076
1882Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2077Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1883 2078
1884=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2079=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1885 2080
1886Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2081Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1887C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2082C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1888together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2083together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1889 2084
1890=item $iow = $iow->start 2085=item $iow = $iow->start
1891 2086
1892Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2087Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1893 2088
1894=item $iow = $iow->stop 2089=item $iow = $iow->stop
1895 2090
1896Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2091Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1897 2092
1898=back 2093=back
1899 2094
1900=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2095=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1901 2096
1934 ->new 2129 ->new
1935 ->start ($pid) 2130 ->start ($pid)
1936 ->cb (sub { 2131 ->cb (sub {
1937 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2132 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1938 ... 2133 ...
1939 }); 2134 });
1940 2135
1941=over 4 2136=over 4
1942 2137
1943=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2138=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1944 2139
1948 2143
1949Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2144Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1950 2145
1951=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2146=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1952 2147
1953Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2148Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1954 2149
1955=item $pw = $pw->stop 2150=item $pw = $pw->stop
1956 2151
1957Stop the watcher. 2152Stop the watcher.
1958 2153
1971 2166
1972=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2167=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1973 2168
1974=item >=10 - all called hooks 2169=item >=10 - all called hooks
1975 2170
1976=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2171=item >=11 - hook return values
1977 2172
1978=back 2173=back
1979 2174
1980=head1 AUTHOR 2175=head1 AUTHOR
1981 2176
1983 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2178 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1984 2179
1985=cut 2180=cut
1986 2181
19871 21821
2183
2184# vim: sw=3:

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