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Revision 1.129 by root, Wed Jan 25 15:11:31 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.252 by root, Sat Dec 27 19:27:42 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44=over 4 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46=item selection (enabled by default) 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 55comments for its resources.
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83
84=over 4
85
86=item rot13
87
88Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
89
90 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
91
92=back
93
94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime.
98
99=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
100
101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
104
105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
107popup is displayed.
108
109It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
110is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
111It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
112string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
113when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
114
115The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
116the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
117C<a>s:
118
119 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
120 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
121 : ()
122 };
123
124=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
125
126Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
127by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
128input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
129screen.
130
131Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
132search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
133search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
137selection.
138
139=item readline (enabled by default)
140
141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
148
149=over 4
150
151=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
152
153=item - the text cursor is visible.
154
155=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
156
157=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
158
159=back
160
161The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
162might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
163
164=item selection-autotransform
165
166This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
167whenever a selection is made.
168
169It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
170operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
171
172 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
173 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
174 ...
175
176For example, the following will transform selections of the form
177C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
178$word>:
179
180 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
181
182And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
183paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
184
185 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
186
187Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
188
189To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
190FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
191
192 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
193 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
194
195The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
196every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
197the message into vi commands to load the file.
198
199=item tabbed
200
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab.
205
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
209
210=item mark-urls
211
212Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
213make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
214resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
215the URL as first argument.
216
217=item xim-onthespot
218
219This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
220not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
221OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
222kinput2.
223
224You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
225C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
226
227 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
228
229=item automove-background
230
231This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
232to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
233a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
234
235 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
236
237=item block-graphics-to-ascii
238
239A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
240by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
241similar-looking ascii character.
242
243=item digital-clock
244
245Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
246
247=item remote-selection
248
249Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
250selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
251selection somewhere and fetch it again.
252
253We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
254means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
255reads it.
256
257The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
258C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
259selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
260the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
261
262The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
263
264 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
265 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
266
267=item selection-pastebin
268
269This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
270textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
271not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
272F</tmp> directly.).
273
274It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
275i.e.
276
277 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
278
279Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
280the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
281
282 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
283
284And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
285here :)
286
287The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
288the same content should lead to the same filename.
289
290After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
291in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
292for the filename):
293
294 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
295
296=item example-refresh-hooks
297
298Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
299window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
300overlays or changes.
301
302=back
303 56
304=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
305 58
306=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
307 60
321 74
322=over 4 75=over 4
323 76
324=item $text 77=item $text
325 78
326Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
327always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
328 81
329=item $string 82=item $string
330 83
331A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
335=item $octets 88=item $octets
336 89
337Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
338locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
339 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
340=back 99=back
341 100
342=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
343 102
344Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
345for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
346hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
347about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
348begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
349use. 109internal use.
350 110
351Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
352C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
353 113
354It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata.
121
122Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
355 123
356=over 4 124=over 4
357 125
358=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 126=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
359 127
360Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 128The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
361extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 129C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
362 130or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
363=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
364
365Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
366this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
367to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
368
369=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
370
371Dynamically disable the given hooks.
372 131
373=back 132=back
374 133
375=head2 Hooks 134=head2 Hooks
376 135
377The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 136The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
378called whenever the relevant event happens. 137called whenever the relevant event happens.
379 138
380The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 139The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
381the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 140the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
382 141
383B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 142B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
384hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 143hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
385relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 144relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
398place. 157place.
399 158
400=item on_start $term 159=item on_start $term
401 160
402Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 161Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
403trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 162trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
404 163
405=item on_destroy $term 164=item on_destroy $term
406 165
407Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is 166Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
408still fully functional (not for long, though). 167still fully functional (not for long, though).
435 194
436Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 195Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
437requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 196requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
438by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 197by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
439 198
440Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 199Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
441 200
442=item on_sel_extend $term 201=item on_sel_extend $term
443 202
444Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 203Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
445click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 204click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
446should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 205should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
447processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 206processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
448returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 207returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
449supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 208supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
450 209
451See the F<selection> example extension. 210See the F<selection> example extension.
452 211
453=item on_view_change $term, $offset 212=item on_view_change $term, $offset
454 213
455Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 214Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
456scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 215scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
457show this many lines of scrollback. 216show this many lines of scrollback.
458 217
459=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 218=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
460 219
464 223
465It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 224It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
466$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 225$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
467number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 226number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
468 227
469=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 228=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
229
230Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
231behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
232suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
233confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
234this callback.
235
236C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
237
238=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
470 239
471Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 240Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
472operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 241operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
473information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 242information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
474string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 243string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
475it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 244to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
476future. 245enforced in the future.
246
247For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
248
249 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
250 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
251
252 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
253
254 ... process remaining $osc string
255 }
477 256
478Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 257Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
479as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 258as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
480other users on the same system etc.). 259other users on the same system etc.).
260
261For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
262sender.
481 263
482=item on_add_lines $term, $string 264=item on_add_lines $term, $string
483 265
484Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 266Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
485can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 267can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
490=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 272=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
491 273
492Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 274Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
493suppress or filter tty input. 275suppress or filter tty input.
494 276
277=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
278
279Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
280can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
281and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
282locale-encoded.
283
495=item on_line_update $term, $row 284=item on_line_update $term, $row
496 285
497Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 286Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
498screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 287screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
499that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 288that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
506later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 295later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
507you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 296you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
508 297
509=item on_refresh_begin $term 298=item on_refresh_begin $term
510 299
511Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 300Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
512or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 301similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
513restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 302restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
514code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 303code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
515 304
516=item on_refresh_end $term 305=item on_refresh_end $term
517 306
518Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 307Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
519 308
309=item on_action $term, $string
310
311Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
312(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
313description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
314event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
315associated to a single extension.
316
520=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 317=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
521 318
522Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 319Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
523C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 320a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
524resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 321resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
322
323The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
324preference to the C<on_action> hook.
325
326=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
327
328Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
329windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
330returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
525 331
526=item on_x_event $term, $event 332=item on_x_event $term, $event
527 333
528Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 334Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
529windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 335windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
530members are not passed. 336members are not passed.
531 337
338=item on_root_event $term, $event
339
340Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
341
532=item on_focus_in $term 342=item on_focus_in $term
533 343
534Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 344Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
535does focus in processing. 345does focus in processing.
536 346
537=item on_focus_out $term 347=item on_focus_out $term
538 348
539Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 349Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
540focus out processing. 350focus out processing.
541 351
542=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 352=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
543 353
544=item on_property_notify $term, $event 354=item on_property_notify $term, $event
555 365
556=item on_map_notify $term, $event 366=item on_map_notify $term, $event
557 367
558=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 368=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
559 369
560Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 370Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
561the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 371the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
562 372
563The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 373The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
564manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 374manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
565(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 375(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
566 376
567C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 377C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
568output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 378output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
569 379
570subwindow.
571
572=item on_client_message $term, $event 380=item on_client_message $term, $event
573 381
574=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 382=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
575 383
576=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 384=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
577 385
578Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 386Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
579format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 387format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
580 388
389=item on_bell $term
390
391Called on receipt of a bell character.
392
581=back 393=back
582 394
583=cut 395=cut
584 396
585package urxvt; 397package urxvt;
586 398
587use utf8; 399use utf8;
588use strict; 400use strict 'vars';
589use Carp (); 401use Carp ();
590use Scalar::Util (); 402use Scalar::Util ();
591use List::Util (); 403use List::Util ();
592 404
593our $VERSION = 1; 405our $VERSION = 1;
594our $TERM; 406our $TERM;
595our @TERM_INIT; 407our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
596our @TERM_EXT; 408our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
597our @HOOKNAME; 409our @HOOKNAME;
598our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 410our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
599our %OPTION; 411our %OPTION;
600 412
601our $LIBDIR; 413our $LIBDIR;
627The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 439The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
628object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 440object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
629 441
630=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 442=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
631 443
632All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 444All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
633created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 445created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
634gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 446gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
635so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 447so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
636 448
637This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 449This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
638first. 450first.
639 451
640=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 452=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
641 453
642Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 454Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
649 461
650=over 4 462=over 4
651 463
652=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 464=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
653 465
654Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 466Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
655costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 467include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
656starts up. 468is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
469terminal from starting up.
657 470
658=item urxvt::warn $string 471=item urxvt::warn $string
659 472
660Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 473Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
661newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 474newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
662that calls this function. 475that calls this function.
663 476
664Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 477Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
665correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 478correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
666 479
667Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 480Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
481
482=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
483
484Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
485whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
486objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
487is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
668 488
669=item $time = urxvt::NOW 489=item $time = urxvt::NOW
670 490
671Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 491Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
672 492
715 535
716=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 536=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
717 537
718Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 538Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
719 539
720=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 540=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
541urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
721 542
722Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 543Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
723underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 544underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
724the bitset. 545the bitset.
725 546
730Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 551Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
731 552
732=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 553=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
733 554
734=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 555=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
556
557=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
735 558
736Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 559Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
737specified one. 560specified one.
738 561
739=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 562=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
760 }; 583 };
761} 584}
762 585
763no warnings 'utf8'; 586no warnings 'utf8';
764 587
588sub parse_resource {
589 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
590
591 $term->scan_extensions;
592
593 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
594 keys %$r; # reset iterator
595 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
596 my $pattern = $k;
597 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
598 my $prefix = $name;
599 my $suffix;
600 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
601 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
602 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
603 }
604 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
605 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
606
607 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
608
609 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
610 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
611 return 1;
612 } else {
613 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
614 return 1 + 2;
615 }
616 }
617 }
618
619 0
620}
621
622sub usage {
623 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
624
625 $term->scan_extensions;
626
627 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
628
629 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
630 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
631
632 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
633
634 if ($usage_type == 1) {
635 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
636 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
637
638 if ($type eq "boolean") {
639 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
640 } else {
641 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
642 }
643 } else {
644 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
645 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
646 }
647 }
648}
649
765my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 650my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
766 651
767sub verbose { 652sub verbose {
768 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 653 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
769 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 654 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
781 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 666 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
782 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 667 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
783 668
784 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 669 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
785 670
671 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
672
786 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 673 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
787 or die "$path: $!"; 674 or die "$path: $!";
788 675
789 my $source = 676 my $source =
790 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 677 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
791 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 678 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
792 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 679 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
793 . "\n};\n1"; 680 . "\n};\n1";
794 681
795 eval $source 682 eval $source
804# called by the rxvt core 691# called by the rxvt core
805sub invoke { 692sub invoke {
806 local $TERM = shift; 693 local $TERM = shift;
807 my $htype = shift; 694 my $htype = shift;
808 695
809 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 696 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
810 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 697 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
811 698
699 $TERM->scan_extensions;
700
812 my %ext_arg; 701 my %ext_arg;
813 702
814 { 703 {
815 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 704 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
816 @TERM_INIT = (); 705 @TERM_INIT = ();
818 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 707 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
819 @TERM_EXT = (); 708 @TERM_EXT = ();
820 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 709 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
821 } 710 }
822 711
712 for (
823 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 713 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
714 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
715 ) {
824 if ($_ eq "default") { 716 if ($_ eq "default") {
717
718 $ext_arg{$_} = []
825 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 719 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
720
721 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
722 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
723 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
724
725 my $ext = $1;
726
727 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
728 }
729
826 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 730 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
827 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 731 delete $ext_arg{$1};
732
828 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 733 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
829 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 734 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
735
830 } else { 736 } else {
831 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 737 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
832 } 738 }
833 } 739 }
834 740
835 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 741 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
836 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 742 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
837 743
838 if (@files) { 744 if (@files) {
839 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 745 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
840 } else { 746 } else {
841 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 747 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
842 } 748 }
843 } 749 }
844 750
850 756
851 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 757 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
852 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 758 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
853 if $verbosity >= 10; 759 if $verbosity >= 10;
854 760
855 keys %$cb; 761 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
762 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
763 # matching the first arg
764 my $pkg = shift;
765 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
766 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
856 767
857 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 768 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
769 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
770
771 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
772 }
773
774 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
858 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 775 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
859 $retval ||= $retval_; 776 $retval ||= $retval_;
860 777
861 if ($@) { 778 if ($@) {
862 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 779 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
863 warn $@; 780 warn $@;
866 783
867 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 784 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
868 if $verbosity >= 11; 785 if $verbosity >= 11;
869 } 786 }
870 787
871 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 788 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
872 # clear package objects 789 # clear package objects
873 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 790 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
874 791
875 # clear package 792 # clear package
876 %$TERM = (); 793 %$TERM = ();
877 } 794 }
878 795
879 $retval 796 $retval
880} 797}
881 798
882# urxvt::term::extension 799sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
800 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
801}
802
803sub rend2mask {
804 no strict 'refs';
805 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
806 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
807 my @failed;
808 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
809 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
810 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
811 } else {
812 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
813 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
814 push @failed, $spec;
815 next;
816 }
817 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
818 if ( $neg ) {
819 $mask &= ~$cur;
820 } else {
821 $mask |= $cur;
822 }
823 }
824 }
825 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
826}
883 827
884package urxvt::term::extension; 828package urxvt::term::extension;
885 829
886sub enable { 830=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
887 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
888 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
889 831
890 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 832Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
891 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 833a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
892 defined $htype
893 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
894 834
895 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 835You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
896 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 836state related to the terminal and extension instance.
897 837
898 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 838The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
899 } 839objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
900} 840class.
901 841
902sub disable { 842=over 4
903 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
904 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
905 843
906 for my $name (@hook) { 844=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
907 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
908 defined $htype
909 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
910 845
911 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 846Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
912 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 847extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
913 } 848
914} 849=cut
915 850
916our $AUTOLOAD; 851our $AUTOLOAD;
917 852
918sub AUTOLOAD { 853sub AUTOLOAD {
919 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 854 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
932 867
933sub DESTROY { 868sub DESTROY {
934 # nop 869 # nop
935} 870}
936 871
937# urxvt::destroy_hook 872# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
938 873
939sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 874sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
940 ${$_[0]}->(); 875 ${$_[0]}->();
941} 876}
942 877
943sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 878sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
944 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 879 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
945} 880}
881
882=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
883
884Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
885this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
886this extension.
887
888This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
889temporarily.
890
891To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
892method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
893
894=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
895
896Dynamically disable the given hooks.
897
898=cut
899
900sub enable {
901 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
902 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
903
904 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
905 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
906 defined $htype
907 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
908
909 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
910 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
911
912 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
913 }
914}
915
916sub disable {
917 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
918 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
919
920 for my $name (@hook) {
921 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
922 defined $htype
923 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
924
925 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
926 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
927 }
928}
929
930=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
931
932Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
933the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
934returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
935are disabled again.
936
937=cut
938
939sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
940 my $disable = shift;
941
942 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
943
944 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
945 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
946 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
947 }
948}
949
950sub on {
951 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
952
953 my $term = $self->{term};
954
955 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
956
957 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
958 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
959 defined $htype
960 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
961
962 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
963 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
964 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
965 }
966
967 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
968}
969
970=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
971
972=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
973
974=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
975
976These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
977C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
978C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
979methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
980
981=cut
982
983sub bind_action {
984 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
985 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
986 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
987}
988
989sub x_resource {
990 my ($self, $name) = @_;
991 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
992 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
993}
994
995sub x_resource_boolean {
996 my ($self, $name) = @_;
997 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
998 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
999}
1000
1001=back
1002
1003=cut
946 1004
947package urxvt::anyevent; 1005package urxvt::anyevent;
948 1006
949=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1007=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
950 1008
951The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1009The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
952C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1010C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
953further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1011further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
954condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1012condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
955is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
956work.
957 1013
958=cut 1014In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1015the non-blocking variant should work.
959 1016
1017=cut
1018
960our $VERSION = 1; 1019our $VERSION = '5.23';
961 1020
962$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1021$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
963push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1022push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
964 1023
965sub timer { 1024sub timer {
967 1026
968 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1027 my $cb = $arg{cb};
969 1028
970 urxvt::timer 1029 urxvt::timer
971 ->new 1030 ->new
972 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1031 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
973 ->cb (sub { 1032 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
974 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1033 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
975 $cb->(); 1034 $cb->();
976 }) 1035 })
977} 1036}
978 1037
979sub io { 1038sub io {
980 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1039 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
981 1040
982 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1041 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1042 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1043 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
983 1044
984 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1045 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
985 ->new 1046 ->new
986 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1047 ->fd ($fd)
987 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1048 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
988 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1049 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
989 ->start 1050 ->start
990 ->cb (sub { 1051 ->cb ($cb)
991 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
992 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
993 })],
994 urxvt::anyevent:: 1052 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1053}
1054
1055sub idle {
1056 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1057
1058 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1059
1060 urxvt::iw
1061 ->new
1062 ->start
1063 ->cb ($cb)
1064}
1065
1066sub child {
1067 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1068
1069 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1070
1071 urxvt::pw
1072 ->new
1073 ->start ($arg{pid})
1074 ->cb (sub {
1075 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1076 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1077 })
995} 1078}
996 1079
997sub DESTROY { 1080sub DESTROY {
998 $_[0][1]->stop; 1081 $_[0][1]->stop;
999} 1082}
1000 1083
1001sub condvar { 1084# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1002 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1085sub one_event {
1003}
1004
1005sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1006 ${$_[0]}++;
1007}
1008
1009sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1010 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1011 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1086 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1012 }
1013} 1087}
1014 1088
1015package urxvt::term; 1089package urxvt::term;
1016 1090
1017=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1091=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1030 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1104 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1031 1105
1032 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1106 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1033 1107
1034 my $proxy = bless { 1108 my $proxy = bless {
1035 _pkg => $pkg, 1109 _pkg => $pkg,
1110 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1036 argv => $argv, 1111 argv => $argv,
1037 }, $pkg; 1112 }, $pkg;
1038 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1113 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1039 1114
1040 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1115 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1041 1116
1044 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1119 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1045 } 1120 }
1046 } 1121 }
1047} 1122}
1048 1123
1124sub perl_libdirs {
1125 map { split /:/ }
1126 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1127 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1128 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1129 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1130}
1131
1132# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1133sub scan_extensions {
1134 my ($self) = @_;
1135
1136 return if exists $self->{meta};
1137
1138 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1139# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1140
1141 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1142
1143 # first gather extensions
1144
1145 my $gather = sub {
1146 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1147
1148 opendir my $fh, $dir
1149 or return;
1150
1151 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1152 $ext !~ /^\./
1153 or next;
1154
1155 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1156 or next;
1157
1158 -f $fh
1159 or next;
1160
1161 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1162 or next;
1163
1164 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1165
1166 while (<$fh>) {
1167 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1168 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1169 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1170 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1171 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1172 } else {
1173 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1174 }
1175 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1176 # skip other comments and empty lines
1177 } else {
1178 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1179 }
1180 }
1181
1182 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1183 }
1184 };
1185
1186# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1187 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1188
1189 # and now merge resources
1190
1191 $meta{resource} = \my %resource;
1192
1193 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1194 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1195 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1196 }
1197}
1198
1049=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1199=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1050 1200
1051Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1201Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1052C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1202C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1053hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1203hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1054 1204
1055Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1205Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1056couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1206couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1057initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1207initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1058C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1208C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1209refer to global data (which is race free).
1059 1210
1060=cut 1211=cut
1061 1212
1062sub new { 1213sub new {
1063 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1214 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1064 1215
1216 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1217 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1218
1065 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1219 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1066} 1220}
1067 1221
1068=item $term->destroy 1222=item $term->destroy
1069 1223
1070Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1224Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1071etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1225etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1072watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1226watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1073 1227
1074=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1228=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1075 1229
1076Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1230Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1100 1254
1101Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1255Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1102optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1256optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1103C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1257C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1104 1258
1105Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1259Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1106source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1260source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1107 1261
1108 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1262 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1109 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1263 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1110 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1264 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1111 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1265 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1112 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1266 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1113 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1267 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1268 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1114 1269
1115=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1270=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1116 1271
1117Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1272Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1118optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1273optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1127likely change). 1282likely change).
1128 1283
1129Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1284Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1130terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1285terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1131 1286
1132Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1287Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1133are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1288are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1134to see the actual list: 1289to see the actual list:
1135 1290
1136 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1291 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1137 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1292 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1138 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1293 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1139 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1294 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1295 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1140 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1296 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1141 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1297 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1142 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1298 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1143 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1299 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1144 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1300 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1145 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1301 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1146 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1302 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1147 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1303 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1148 visualBell 1304 utmpInhibit visualBell
1149 1305
1150=cut 1306=cut
1151 1307
1152sub resource($$;$) { 1308sub resource($$;$) {
1153 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1309 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1154 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1310 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1155 &urxvt::term::_resource 1311 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1156} 1312}
1157 1313
1158=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1314=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1159 1315
1160Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1316Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1161class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1317class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1162same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1318same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1163resource with that pattern exists. 1319resource with that pattern exists.
1164 1320
1321Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1322to access their values.
1323
1324If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1325extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1326the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1327extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1328can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1329the actual code.
1330
1165This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1331This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1166only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1332only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1167the wrong resources. 1333the wrong resources.
1168 1334
1169=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1335=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1170 1336
1337Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1338and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1339the resource or option isn't specified.
1340
1341You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1342
1343=cut
1344
1345sub x_resource_boolean {
1346 my $res = &x_resource;
1347
1348 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1349}
1350
1351=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1352
1171Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1353Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1172C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1354C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1355
1356To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1357->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1358in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1359again.
1360
1361Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1362on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1363$term->bind_action >>.
1364
1365 sub init {
1366 my ($self) = @_;
1367
1368 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1369 }
1173 1370
1174=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1371=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1175 1372
1176Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1373Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1177the terminal application will use this style. 1374the terminal application will use this style.
1185 1382
1186=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1383=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1187 1384
1188=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1385=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1189 1386
1190Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1387Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1191and optionally set them to new values. 1388
1389When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1390C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1391screen.
1392
1393=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1394
1395Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1192 1396
1193=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1397=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1194 1398
1195Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1399Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1196C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1400C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1197rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1401rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1198a selection. 1402a selection.
1199 1403
1200=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1404=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1201 1405
1202Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1406Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1407true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1203set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1408with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1204is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1409is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1205 1410
1206=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1411=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1207 1412
1208Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1413Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1414and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1415
1416=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1417
1418Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1209 1419
1210=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1420=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1211 1421
1212Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1422Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1213 1423
1243 1453
1244The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1454The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1245 1455
1246=over 4 1456=over 4
1247 1457
1248=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1458=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1249 1459
1250Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1460Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1251text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1461text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1252at a specific position inside the overlay. 1462at a specific position inside the overlay.
1463
1464If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1253 1465
1254=item $overlay->hide 1466=item $overlay->hide
1255 1467
1256If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1468If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1257 1469
1320 1532
1321=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1533=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1322 1534
1323Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1535Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1324running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1536running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1325codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1537codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1326string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1538carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1539locale-dependent encoding.
1327 1540
1328Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1541Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1329confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1542confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1330C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1543C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1331 1544
1339locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1552locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1340(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1553(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1341 1554
1342=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1555=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1343 1556
1344Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1557Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1558to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1345pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1559characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1346to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1560locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1561
1562=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1563
1564Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1565the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1566the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1567
1568The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1569
1570=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1571
1572Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1573CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1574is set.
1347 1575
1348=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1576=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1349 1577
1350Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1578Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1351be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1579be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1370Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1598Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1371to receive pointer events all the times: 1599to receive pointer events all the times:
1372 1600
1373 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1601 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1374 1602
1603=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1604
1605Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1606
1607=item $term->focus_in
1608
1609=item $term->focus_out
1610
1611=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1612
1613=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1614
1615Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1616
1375=item $window_width = $term->width 1617=item $window_width = $term->width
1376 1618
1377=item $window_height = $term->height 1619=item $window_height = $term->height
1378 1620
1379=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1621=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1409=item $env = $term->env 1651=item $env = $term->env
1410 1652
1411Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1653Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1412similar to C<\%ENV>. 1654similar to C<\%ENV>.
1413 1655
1656=item @envv = $term->envv
1657
1658Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1659
1660=item @argv = $term->argv
1661
1662Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1663includes the program name as first element.
1664
1414=cut 1665=cut
1415 1666
1416sub env { 1667sub env {
1417 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1418 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1668 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1419 } else {
1420 +{ %ENV }
1421 }
1422} 1669}
1423 1670
1424=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1671=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1425 1672
1426=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1673=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1434 1681
1435Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1682Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1436 1683
1437=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1684=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1438 1685
1439Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1686Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1440 1687
1441=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1688=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1442 1689
1443Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1690Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1444C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1691C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1452 1699
1453Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1700Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1454 1701
1455=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1702=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1456 1703
1457Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1704Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1458is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1705is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1459terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1460line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1706terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1461is requested. 1707is requested.
1462 1708
1463If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1709If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1464line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1710line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1465to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1711to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1466automatically be updated. 1712automatically be updated.
1467 1713
1468C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1714C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1469than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1715than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1470characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1716characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1471do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1717do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1472in the private use area. 1718in the private use area.
1473 1719
1474You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1720You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1475that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1721that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1476characters. 1722characters.
1561} 1807}
1562 1808
1563sub urxvt::line::t { 1809sub urxvt::line::t {
1564 my ($self) = @_; 1810 my ($self) = @_;
1565 1811
1566 if (@_ > 1) 1812 if (@_ > 1) {
1567 {
1568 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1813 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1569 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1814 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1570 } 1815 }
1571 1816
1572 defined wantarray && 1817 defined wantarray &&
1573 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1818 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1574 0, $self->{len} 1819 0, $self->{len}
1575} 1820}
1576 1821
1577sub urxvt::line::r { 1822sub urxvt::line::r {
1578 my ($self) = @_; 1823 my ($self) = @_;
1579 1824
1580 if (@_ > 1) 1825 if (@_ > 1) {
1581 {
1582 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1826 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1583 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1827 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1584 } 1828 }
1585 1829
1586 if (defined wantarray) { 1830 if (defined wantarray) {
1587 my $rend = [ 1831 my $rend = [
1588 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1832 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1589 ]; 1833 ];
1621where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1865where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1622C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1866C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1623 1867
1624=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1868=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1625 1869
1626Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1870Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1627C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1871C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1628 1872
1629=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1873=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1630 1874
1875=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1876
1631Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1877Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1878manpage.
1632 1879
1633=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1880=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1634 1881
1635Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1882Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1636synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1883synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1637 1884
1638=item $term->allow_events_async 1885=item $term->allow_events_async
1639 1886
1640Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1887Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1641 1888
1648Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1895Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1649recent grab. 1896recent grab.
1650 1897
1651=item $term->ungrab 1898=item $term->ungrab
1652 1899
1653Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1900Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1654evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1901evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1655the session. 1902the session.
1656 1903
1657=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1904=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1658 1905
1660 1907
1661=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1908=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1662 1909
1663=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1910=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1664 1911
1665=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1912=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1666 1913
1667=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1914=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1668 1915
1669=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1916=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1670 1917
1677=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 1924=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1678 1925
1679=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1926=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1680 1927
1681=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1928=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1929
1930=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1931
1932=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1682 1933
1683Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1934Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1684the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1935the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1685directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1936directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1686 1937
1687=back 1938=back
1688 1939
1689=cut 1940=cut
1690 1941
1754 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2005 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1755 2006
1756 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2007 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1757} 2008}
1758 2009
1759=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2010=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1760 2011
1761Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2012Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1762whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2013whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1763argument. 2014first argument.
1764 2015
1765=cut 2016=cut
1766 2017
1767sub add_toggle { 2018sub add_toggle {
1768 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2019 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1769 2020
1770 my $item; $item = { 2021 my $item; $item = {
1771 type => "button", 2022 type => "button",
1772 text => " $text", 2023 text => " $text",
1773 value => $value, 2024 value => $value,
1792 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2043 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1793 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2044 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1794 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2045 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1795 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2046 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1796 2047
1797 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2048 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2049 $env, "popup",
1798 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2050 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1799 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2051 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1800 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2052 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1801 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2053 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1802 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2054 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1803 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2055 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1804 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2056 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2057
2058 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2059 $term->ungrab;
2060 $term->destroy;
2061 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2062 }
1805} 2063}
1806 2064
1807sub DESTROY { 2065sub DESTROY {
1808 my ($self) = @_; 2066 my ($self) = @_;
1809 2067
1814=back 2072=back
1815 2073
1816=cut 2074=cut
1817 2075
1818package urxvt::watcher; 2076package urxvt::watcher;
1819
1820@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1821@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1822@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1823@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1824 2077
1825=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2078=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1826 2079
1827This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2080This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1828fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2081fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1832 ->new 2085 ->new
1833 ->interval (1) 2086 ->interval (1)
1834 ->cb (sub { 2087 ->cb (sub {
1835 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2088 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1836 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2089 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1837 }); 2090 });
1838 2091
1839=over 4 2092=over 4
1840 2093
1841=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2094=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1842 2095
1845 2098
1846=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2099=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1847 2100
1848Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2101Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1849 2102
1850=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1851
1852Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1853
1854=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2103=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1855 2104
1856Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2105Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2106new $interval).
1857 2107
1858=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2108=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1859 2109
1860Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2110By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1861stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2111stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1862is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2112is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1863 2113
1864=item $timer = $timer->start 2114=item $timer = $timer->start
1865 2115
1866Start the timer. 2116Start the timer.
1867 2117
1868=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2118=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1869 2119
1870Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2120Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2121also replaces the interval.
1871 2122
1872=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2123=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1873 2124
1874Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2125Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1875 2126
1876=item $timer = $timer->stop 2127=item $timer = $timer->stop
1877 2128
1885 2136
1886 $term->{socket} = ... 2137 $term->{socket} = ...
1887 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2138 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1888 ->new 2139 ->new
1889 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2140 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1890 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2141 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1891 ->start 2142 ->start
1892 ->cb (sub { 2143 ->cb (sub {
1893 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2144 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1894 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2145 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1895 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2146 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1908Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2159Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1909is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2160is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1910 2161
1911=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2162=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1912 2163
1913Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2164Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1914 2165
1915=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2166=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1916 2167
1917Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2168Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1918C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2169C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1919together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2170together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1920 2171
1921=item $iow = $iow->start 2172=item $iow = $iow->start
1922 2173
1923Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2174Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1924 2175
1925=item $iow = $iow->stop 2176=item $iow = $iow->stop
1926 2177
1927Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2178Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1928 2179
1929=back 2180=back
1930 2181
1931=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2182=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1932 2183
1965 ->new 2216 ->new
1966 ->start ($pid) 2217 ->start ($pid)
1967 ->cb (sub { 2218 ->cb (sub {
1968 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2219 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1969 ... 2220 ...
1970 }); 2221 });
1971 2222
1972=over 4 2223=over 4
1973 2224
1974=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2225=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1975 2226
1979 2230
1980Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2231Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1981 2232
1982=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2233=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1983 2234
1984Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2235Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1985 2236
1986=item $pw = $pw->stop 2237=item $pw = $pw->stop
1987 2238
1988Stop the watcher. 2239Stop the watcher.
1989 2240
2002 2253
2003=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2254=item >= 3 - script loading and management
2004 2255
2005=item >=10 - all called hooks 2256=item >=10 - all called hooks
2006 2257
2007=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2258=item >=11 - hook return values
2008 2259
2009=back 2260=back
2010 2261
2011=head1 AUTHOR 2262=head1 AUTHOR
2012 2263
2013 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2264 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2014 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2265 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2015 2266
2016=cut 2267=cut
2017 2268
20181 22691
2270
2271# vim: sw=3:

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