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Revision 1.46 by root, Sat Jan 7 20:29:28 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.130 by root, Wed Jan 25 15:32:48 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
49It also offers the following bindable event: 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 83
51=over 4 84=over 4
52 85
53=item rot13 86=item rot13
54 87
56 89
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 90 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58 91
59=back 92=back
60 93
61=item digital-clock 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 95
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime.
98
99=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
100
101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
104
105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
107popup is displayed.
108
109It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
110is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
111It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
112string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
113when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
114
115The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
116the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
117C<a>s:
118
119 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
120 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
121 : ()
122 };
123
124=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
125
126Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
127by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
128input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
129screen.
130
131Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
132search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
133search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
137selection.
138
139=item readline (enabled by default)
140
141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
148
149=over 4
150
151=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
152
153=item - the text cursor is visible.
154
155=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
156
157=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
158
159=back
160
161The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
162might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
163
164=item selection-autotransform
165
166This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
167whenever a selection is made.
168
169It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
170operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
171
172 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
173 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
174 ...
175
176For example, the following will transform selections of the form
177C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
178$word>:
179
180 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
181
182And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
183paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
184
185 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
186
187Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
188
189To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
190FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
191
192 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
193 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
194
195The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
196every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
197the message into vi commands to load the file.
198
199=item tabbed
200
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab.
205
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
64 209
65=item mark-urls 210=item mark-urls
66 211
67Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 212Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
213make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
214resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
215the URL as first argument.
216
217=item xim-onthespot
218
219This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
220not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
221OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
222kinput2.
223
224You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
225C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
226
227 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
228
229=item automove-background
230
231This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
232to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
233a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
234
235 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
68 236
69=item block-graphics-to-ascii 237=item block-graphics-to-ascii
70 238
71A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 239A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
72by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 240by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
73similar-looking ascii character. 241similar-looking ascii character.
74 242
243=item digital-clock
244
245Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
246
247=item remote-clipboard
248
249Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
250selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
251selection somewhere and fetch it again.
252
253We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
254means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
255reads it.
256
257The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
258C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
259selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
260the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
261
262The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
263
264 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
265 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
266
267=item selection-pastebin
268
269This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
270textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
271not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
272F</tmp> directly.).
273
274It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
275i.e.
276
277 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
278
279Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
280the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
281
282 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
283
284And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
285here :)
286
287The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
288the same content should lead to the same filename.
289
290After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
291in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
292for the filename):
293
294 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
295
75=item example-refresh-hooks 296=item example-refresh-hooks
76 297
77Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 298Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
78window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 299window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
79overlays or changes. 300overlays or changes.
80 301
81=back 302=back
303
304=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
82 305
83=head2 General API Considerations 306=head2 General API Considerations
84 307
85All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 308All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
86reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 309reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
99=over 4 322=over 4
100 323
101=item $text 324=item $text
102 325
103Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 326Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
104always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 327always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
105 328
106=item $string 329=item $string
107 330
108A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 331A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
109characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 332characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
114Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 337Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
115locale-specific way. 338locale-specific way.
116 339
117=back 340=back
118 341
342=head2 Extension Objects
343
344Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
345for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
346hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
347about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
348begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
349use.
350
351Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
352C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
353
354It has the following methods and data members:
355
356=over 4
357
358=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
359
360Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
361extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
362
363=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
364
365Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
366this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
367to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
368
369=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
370
371Dynamically disable the given hooks.
372
373=back
374
119=head2 Hooks 375=head2 Hooks
120 376
121The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 377The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
122called whenever the relevant event happens. 378called whenever the relevant event happens.
123 379
124The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 380The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
125and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 381the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
126its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
127object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
128member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
129so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
130 382
131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 383B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 384hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 385relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
134 386
135When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 387I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
136 388
137=over 4 389=over 4
138 390
139=item on_init $term 391=item on_init $term
140 392
141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 393Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 394windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 395call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 396have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
145though. 397and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
398place.
399
400=item on_start $term
401
402Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
403trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
404
405=item on_destroy $term
406
407Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
408still fully functional (not for long, though).
146 409
147=item on_reset $term 410=item on_reset $term
148 411
149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 412Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 413control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
151variables. 414variables.
152 415
153=item on_start $term 416=item on_child_start $term, $pid
154 417
155Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 418Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
156returning to the mainloop. 419
420=item on_child_exit $term, $status
421
422Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
423from C<waitpid>.
157 424
158=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 425=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
159 426
160Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 427Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
161selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 428selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
175=item on_sel_extend $term 442=item on_sel_extend $term
176 443
177Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 444Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 445click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 446should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
180processing. 447processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
448returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
449supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
181 450
182See the F<selection> example extension. 451See the F<selection> example extension.
183 452
184=item on_view_change $term, $offset 453=item on_view_change $term, $offset
185 454
194than the scroll back buffer or the terminal. 463than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
195 464
196It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 465It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
197$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 466$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
198number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 467number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
199
200=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
201
202Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
203 468
204=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 469=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
205 470
206Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 471Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
207operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 472operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
220can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 485can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
221and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 486and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
222might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 487might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
223output. 488output.
224 489
490=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
491
492Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
493suppress or filter tty input.
494
225=item on_line_update $term, $row 495=item on_line_update $term, $row
226 496
227Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 497Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
228screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 498screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
229that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 499that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
245 515
246=item on_refresh_end $term 516=item on_refresh_end $term
247 517
248Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 518Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
249 519
250=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 520=item on_user_command $term, $string
251 521
252Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 522Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
253C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 523a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
254resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 524resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
525
526The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
527slightly in the future.
528
529=item on_x_event $term, $event
530
531Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
532windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
533members are not passed.
255 534
256=item on_focus_in $term 535=item on_focus_in $term
257 536
258Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 537Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
259does focus in processing. 538does focus in processing.
261=item on_focus_out $term 540=item on_focus_out $term
262 541
263Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 542Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
264focus out processing. 543focus out processing.
265 544
545=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
546
547=item on_property_notify $term, $event
548
266=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 549=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
267 550
268=item on_key_release $term, $event 551=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
269 552
270=item on_button_press $term, $event 553=item on_button_press $term, $event
271 554
272=item on_button_release $term, $event 555=item on_button_release $term, $event
273 556
279 562
280Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 563Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
281the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 564the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
282 565
283The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 566The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
284manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 567manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
285and column under the mouse cursor. 568(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
286 569
287C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 570C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
288output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 571output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
289 572
290subwindow. 573subwindow.
291 574
575=item on_client_message $term, $event
576
577=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
578
579=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
580
581Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
582format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
583
292=back 584=back
293 585
586=cut
587
588package urxvt;
589
590use utf8;
591use strict;
592use Carp ();
593use Scalar::Util ();
594use List::Util ();
595
596our $VERSION = 1;
597our $TERM;
598our @TERM_INIT;
599our @TERM_EXT;
600our @HOOKNAME;
601our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
602our %OPTION;
603
604our $LIBDIR;
605our $RESNAME;
606our $RESCLASS;
607our $RXVTNAME;
608
609our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
610
294=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 611=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
295 612
296=over 4 613=over 4
614
615=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
616
617The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
618modules and scripts are stored.
619
620=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
621
622The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
623
624=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
625
626The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
297 627
298=item $urxvt::TERM 628=item $urxvt::TERM
299 629
300The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 630The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
301object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 631object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
302 632
633=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
634
635All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
636created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
637gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
638so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
639
640This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
641first.
642
643=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
644
645Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
646get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
647but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
648
303=back 649=back
304 650
305=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 651=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
306 652
307=over 4 653=over 4
308
309=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
310
311Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
312C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
313if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
314instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
315C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
316 654
317=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 655=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
318 656
319Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 657Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
320costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 658costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
327that calls this function. 665that calls this function.
328 666
329Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 667Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
330correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 668correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
331 669
670Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
671
332=item $time = urxvt::NOW 672=item $time = urxvt::NOW
333 673
334Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 674Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
675
676=item urxvt::CurrentTime
677
678=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
679Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
680Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
681
682=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
683ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
684PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
685Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
686KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
687ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
688FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
689
690=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
691EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
692GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
693UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
694ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
695CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
696SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
697
698Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
335 699
336=back 700=back
337 701
338=head2 RENDITION 702=head2 RENDITION
339 703
366 730
367=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 731=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
368 732
369Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 733Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
370 734
371=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 735=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
372 736
373=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 737=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
374 738
375Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 739Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
376specified one. 740specified one.
377 741
378=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 742=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
379 743
380Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 744Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
381extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 745extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
382zero. 746zero.
383 747
384=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 748=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
385 749
386Change the custom value. 750Change the custom value.
387 751
388=back 752=back
389 753
390=cut 754=cut
391 755
392package urxvt;
393
394use strict;
395use Scalar::Util ();
396
397our $TERM;
398our @HOOKNAME;
399our $LIBDIR;
400
401BEGIN { 756BEGIN {
402 urxvt->bootstrap;
403
404 # overwrite perl's warn 757 # overwrite perl's warn
405 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 758 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
406 my $msg = join "", @_; 759 my $msg = join "", @_;
407 $msg .= "\n" 760 $msg .= "\n"
408 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 761 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
409 urxvt::warn ($msg); 762 urxvt::warn ($msg);
410 }; 763 };
411} 764}
412 765
413my @hook_count; 766no warnings 'utf8';
767
414my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 768my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
415 769
416sub verbose { 770sub verbose {
417 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 771 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
418 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 772 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
419} 773}
420 774
421# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
422# as hooks
423sub register_package($) {
424 my ($pkg) = @_;
425
426 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
427 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
428
429 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
430 or next;
431
432 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
433 $hook_count[$htype]++
434 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
435 }
436}
437
438my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
439my %extension_pkg; 775my %extension_pkg;
440 776
441# load a single script into its own package, once only 777# load a single script into its own package, once only
442sub extension_package($) { 778sub extension_package($) {
443 my ($path) = @_; 779 my ($path) = @_;
444 780
445 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 781 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
446 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 782 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
783 my $pkg = $1;
784 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
785 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
447 786
448 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 787 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
449 788
450 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 789 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
451 or die "$path: $!"; 790 or die "$path: $!";
452 791
453 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 792 my $source =
454 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 793 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
455 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 794 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
456 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 795 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
457 . "\n};\n1"; 796 . "\n};\n1";
458 797
798 eval $source
459 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 799 or die "$path: $@";
460 800
461 $pkg 801 $pkg
462 } 802 }
463} 803}
464 804
469 local $TERM = shift; 809 local $TERM = shift;
470 my $htype = shift; 810 my $htype = shift;
471 811
472 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 812 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
473 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 813 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
814
815 my %ext_arg;
474 816
817 {
818 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
819 @TERM_INIT = ();
820 $_->($TERM) for @init;
821 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
822 @TERM_EXT = ();
823 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
824 }
825
475 for my $ext (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 826 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
827 if ($_ eq "default") {
828 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
829 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
830 delete $ext_arg{$1};
831 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
832 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
833 } else {
834 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
835 }
836 }
837
838 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
476 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 839 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
477 840
478 if (@files) { 841 if (@files) {
479 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 842 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
480 } else { 843 } else {
481 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 844 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
482 } 845 }
483 } 846 }
847
848 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
849 warn $@ if $@;
484 } 850 }
485 851
486 $retval = undef; 852 $retval = undef;
487 853
488 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 854 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
490 if $verbosity >= 10; 856 if $verbosity >= 10;
491 857
492 keys %$cb; 858 keys %$cb;
493 859
494 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 860 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
495 eval { 861 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
496 $retval = $cb->( 862 $retval ||= $retval_;
497 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
498 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
499 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
500 $proxy
501 },
502 @_,
503 ) and last;
504 };
505 warn $@ if $@;#d#
506 }
507 }
508 863
509 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 864 if ($@) {
510 # remove hooks if unused 865 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
511 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 866 warn $@;
512 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
513 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
514 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
515 } 867 }
516 } 868 }
517 869
870 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
871 if $verbosity >= 11;
872 }
873
874 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
518 # clear package objects 875 # clear package objects
519 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 876 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
520 877
521 # clear package 878 # clear package
522 %$TERM = (); 879 %$TERM = ();
523 } 880 }
524 881
525 $retval 882 $retval
526} 883}
527 884
528sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 885# urxvt::term::extension
529 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 886
887package urxvt::term::extension;
888
889sub enable {
890 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
891 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
892
893 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
894 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
895 defined $htype
896 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
897
898 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
899 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
900
901 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
902 }
903}
904
905sub disable {
906 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
907 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
908
909 for my $name (@hook) {
910 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
911 defined $htype
912 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
913
914 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
915 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
916 }
917}
918
919our $AUTOLOAD;
920
921sub AUTOLOAD {
922 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
530 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 923 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
531 924
532 eval qq{ 925 eval qq{
533 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 926 sub $AUTOLOAD {
534 my \$proxy = shift; 927 my \$proxy = shift;
535 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 928 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
536 } 929 }
537 1 930 1
538 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 931 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
539 932
540 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 933 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
541} 934}
935
936sub DESTROY {
937 # nop
938}
939
940# urxvt::destroy_hook
542 941
543sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 942sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
544 ${$_[0]}->(); 943 ${$_[0]}->();
545} 944}
546 945
547sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 946sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
548 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 947 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
549} 948}
550 949
950package urxvt::anyevent;
951
952=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
953
954The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
955C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
956further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
957condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
958is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
959work.
960
961=cut
962
963our $VERSION = 1;
964
965$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
966push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
967
968sub timer {
969 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
970
971 my $cb = $arg{cb};
972
973 urxvt::timer
974 ->new
975 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
976 ->cb (sub {
977 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
978 $cb->();
979 })
980}
981
982sub io {
983 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
984
985 my $cb = $arg{cb};
986
987 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
988 ->new
989 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
990 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
991 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
992 ->start
993 ->cb (sub {
994 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
995 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
996 })],
997 urxvt::anyevent::
998}
999
1000sub DESTROY {
1001 $_[0][1]->stop;
1002}
1003
1004sub condvar {
1005 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
1006}
1007
1008sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1009 ${$_[0]}++;
1010}
1011
1012sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1013 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1014 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1015 }
1016}
1017
1018package urxvt::term;
1019
551=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1020=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
552 1021
553=over 4 1022=over 4
554 1023
1024=cut
1025
1026# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1027# as hooks
1028sub register_package {
1029 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1030
1031 no strict 'refs';
1032
1033 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1034
1035 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1036
1037 my $proxy = bless {
1038 _pkg => $pkg,
1039 argv => $argv,
1040 }, $pkg;
1041 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1042
1043 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1044
1045 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1046 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1047 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1048 }
1049 }
1050}
1051
1052=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1053
1054Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1055C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1056hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1057
1058Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1059couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1060initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1061C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
1062
1063=cut
1064
1065sub new {
1066 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1067
1068 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
1069}
1070
555=item $term->destroy 1071=item $term->destroy
556 1072
557Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1073Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1074etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1075watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1076
1077=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1078
1079Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1080("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1081the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1082be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1083
1084Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1085
1086=cut
1087
1088sub exec_async {
1089 my $self = shift;
1090
1091 my $pid = fork;
1092
1093 return $pid
1094 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1095
1096 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1097
1098 exec @_;
1099 urxvt::_exit 255;
1100}
1101
1102=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
1103
1104Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1105optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1106C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1107
1108Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1109source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1110
1111 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1112 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1113 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1114 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
1115 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
1116 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
558 1117
559=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1118=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
560 1119
561Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1120Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
562optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1121optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
572 1131
573Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1132Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
574terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1133terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
575 1134
576Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1135Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
577are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 1136are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
578list: 1137to see the actual list:
579 1138
580 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1139 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
581 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1140 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
582 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1141 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
583 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1142 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
584 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1143 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
585 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1144 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
586 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1145 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
587 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1146 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
588 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1147 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
589 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1148 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
590 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1149 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
591 utmpInhibit visualBell 1150 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1151 visualBell
592 1152
593=cut 1153=cut
594 1154
595sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1155sub resource($$;$) {
596 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1156 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
597 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1157 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
598 &urxvt::term::_resource 1158 &urxvt::term::_resource
599} 1159}
600 1160
1161=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1162
1163Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1164class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1165same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1166resource with that pattern exists.
1167
1168This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1169only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1170the wrong resources.
1171
1172=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1173
1174Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1175C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1176
601=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1177=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
602 1178
603Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1179Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
604the terminal application will use this style. 1180the terminal application will use this style.
605 1181
615=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1191=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
616 1192
617Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1193Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
618and optionally set them to new values. 1194and optionally set them to new values.
619 1195
1196=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1197
1198Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1199C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1200rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1201a selection.
1202
620=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1203=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
621 1204
622Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1205Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
623by the next method). 1206set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1207is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
624 1208
625=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1209=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
626 1210
627Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1211Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
628 1212
629#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1213=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
630# 1214
631#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1215Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
632# 1216
633#=cut 1217=cut
634# 1218
635#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1219sub overlay_simple {
636# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1220 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
637# 1221
638# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1222 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
639# 1223
640# my $w = 0; 1224 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
641# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1225
642# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
643# }
644#
645# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1226 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
646# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1227 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
647#} 1228
1229 $overlay
1230}
648 1231
649=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1232=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
650 1233
651Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1234Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
652width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1235width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
687C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event, 1270C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
688currently). 1271currently).
689 1272
690=cut 1273=cut
691 1274
692sub urxvt::term::popup { 1275sub popup {
693 my ($self, $event) = @_; 1276 my ($self, $event) = @_;
694 1277
695 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1) 1278 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
696 or return; 1279 or return;
697 1280
719 1302
720=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1303=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
721 1304
722Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1305Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
723 1306
1307=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1308
1309XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1310(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1311refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1312
1313=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1314
1315Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1316whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1317to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1318it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1319
1320=item $term->scr_bell
1321
1322Ring the bell!
1323
724=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1324=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
725 1325
726Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1326Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
727running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1327running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
728codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1328codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
730 1330
731Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1331Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
732confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1332confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
733C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1333C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
734 1334
1335=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1336
1337Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1338
735=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1339=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
736 1340
737Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1341Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
738locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1342locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
739(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1343(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
742 1346
743Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1347Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
744pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1348pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
745to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1349to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
746 1350
1351=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1352
1353Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1354be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1355description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1356the previous value.
1357
1358=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1359
1360Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1361is used.
1362
747=item $windowid = $term->parent 1363=item $windowid = $term->parent
748 1364
749Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1365Return the window id of the toplevel window.
750 1366
751=item $windowid = $term->vt 1367=item $windowid = $term->vt
752 1368
753Return the window id of the terminal window. 1369Return the window id of the terminal window.
754 1370
1371=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1372
1373Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1374to receive pointer events all the times:
1375
1376 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1377
755=item $window_width = $term->width 1378=item $window_width = $term->width
756 1379
757=item $window_height = $term->height 1380=item $window_height = $term->height
758 1381
759=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1382=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
772 1395
773=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1396=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
774 1397
775=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1398=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
776 1399
777=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1400=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
778 1401
779Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1402Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
780 1403
1404=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1405
1406Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1407
1408=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1409
1410Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1411
1412=item $env = $term->env
1413
1414Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1415similar to C<\%ENV>.
1416
1417=cut
1418
1419sub env {
1420 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1421 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1422 } else {
1423 +{ %ENV }
1424 }
1425}
1426
1427=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1428
1429=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1430
1431=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1432
1433Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1434AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1435
1436=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1437
1438Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1439
1440=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1441
1442Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1443
781=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1444=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
782 1445
783Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1446Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
784C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1447C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
785this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1448this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
786 1449
787=item $term->want_refresh 1450=item $term->want_refresh
788 1451
789Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1452Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
804line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1467line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
805to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1468to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
806automatically be updated. 1469automatically be updated.
807 1470
808C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1471C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
809than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1472than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
810(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1473characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
811that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1474do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
812characters in the private use area. 1475in the private use area.
813 1476
814You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1477You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
815that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1478that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
816characters. 1479characters.
817 1480
868Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1531Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
869 1532
870=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1533=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
871 1534
872Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1535Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
873line. 1536line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1537offsets outside the string.
874 1538
875=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1539=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
876 1540
877Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1541Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
878 1542
879=back 1543=back
880 1544
881=cut 1545=cut
882 1546
883sub urxvt::term::line { 1547sub line {
884 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1548 my ($self, $row) = @_;
885 1549
886 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1550 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
887 1551
888 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1552 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
952 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1616 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
953 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1617 $offset % $self->{ncol}
954 ) 1618 )
955} 1619}
956 1620
957=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
958=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1621=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
959 1622
960Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1623Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
961where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1624where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
962C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1625C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
964=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1627=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
965 1628
966Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1629Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
967C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1630C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
968 1631
1632=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1633
1634Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1635
1636=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1637
1638Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1639synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1640
1641=item $term->allow_events_async
1642
1643Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1644
1645=item $term->allow_events_sync
1646
1647Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1648
1649=item $term->allow_events_replay
1650
1651Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1652recent grab.
1653
1654=item $term->ungrab
1655
1656Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1657evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1658the session.
1659
1660=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1661
1662=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1663
1664=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1665
1666=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1667
1668=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1669
1670=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1671
1672=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1673
1674=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1675
1676=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1677
1678=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1679
1680=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1681
1682=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1683
1684=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1685
1686Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1687the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1688directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1689
969=back 1690=back
970 1691
1692=cut
1693
1694package urxvt::popup;
1695
971=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class 1696=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
972 1697
973=over 4 1698=over 4
974 1699
975=cut 1700=cut
976
977package urxvt::popup;
978 1701
979sub add_item { 1702sub add_item {
980 my ($self, $item) = @_; 1703 my ($self, $item) = @_;
981 1704
1705 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1706 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1707 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1708
1709 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1710
982 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1711 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
983} 1712}
1713
1714=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1715
1716Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1717
1718=cut
1719
1720sub add_title {
1721 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1722
1723 $self->add_item ({
1724 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1725 text => $title,
1726 activate => sub { },
1727 });
1728}
1729
1730=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1731
1732Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1733
1734=cut
1735
1736sub add_separator {
1737 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1738
1739 $sep ||= "=";
1740
1741 $self->add_item ({
1742 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1743 text => "",
1744 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1745 activate => sub { },
1746 });
1747}
1748
1749=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1750
1751Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1752selected.
1753
1754=cut
984 1755
985sub add_button { 1756sub add_button {
986 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1757 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
987 1758
988 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb }); 1759 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
989} 1760}
1761
1762=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1763
1764Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1765whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1766argument.
1767
1768=cut
1769
1770sub add_toggle {
1771 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1772
1773 my $item; $item = {
1774 type => "button",
1775 text => " $text",
1776 value => $value,
1777 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1778 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1779 };
1780
1781 $self->add_item ($item);
1782}
1783
1784=item $popup->show
1785
1786Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1787
1788=cut
990 1789
991sub show { 1790sub show {
992 my ($self) = @_; 1791 my ($self) = @_;
993 1792
994 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1793 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
995 1794
996 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1795 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1796 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1797 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1798 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1799
1800 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1801 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1802 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1803 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
997 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1804 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1805 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
998 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1806 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
999 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1807 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1000} 1808}
1001 1809
1002sub DESTROY { 1810sub DESTROY {
1003 my ($self) = @_; 1811 my ($self) = @_;
1004 1812
1813 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1005 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1814 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1006} 1815}
1816
1817=back
1818
1819=cut
1820
1821package urxvt::watcher;
1822
1823@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1824@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1825@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1826@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1007 1827
1008=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1828=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1009 1829
1010This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1830This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1011fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1831fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1050 1870
1051=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1871=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1052 1872
1053Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1873Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1054 1874
1875=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1876
1877Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1878
1055=item $timer = $timer->stop 1879=item $timer = $timer->stop
1056 1880
1057Stop the timer. 1881Stop the timer.
1058 1882
1059=back 1883=back
1064 1888
1065 $term->{socket} = ... 1889 $term->{socket} = ...
1066 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1890 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1067 ->new 1891 ->new
1068 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1892 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1069 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1893 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
1070 ->start 1894 ->start
1071 ->cb (sub { 1895 ->cb (sub {
1072 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1896 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1073 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1897 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1074 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1898 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1091 1915
1092Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1916Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
1093 1917
1094=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1918=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1095 1919
1096Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1920Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1097data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1921C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1922together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1098 1923
1099=item $iow = $iow->start 1924=item $iow = $iow->start
1100 1925
1101Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1926Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1102 1927
1103=item $iow = $iow->stop 1928=item $iow = $iow->stop
1104 1929
1105Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1930Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1931
1932=back
1933
1934=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1935
1936This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1937the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1938some useful work.
1939
1940=over 4
1941
1942=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1943
1944Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1945
1946=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1947
1948Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1949
1950=item $timer = $timer->start
1951
1952Start the watcher.
1953
1954=item $timer = $timer->stop
1955
1956Stop the watcher.
1957
1958=back
1959
1960=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1961
1962This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1963process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1964
1965 my $pid = fork;
1966 ...
1967 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1968 ->new
1969 ->start ($pid)
1970 ->cb (sub {
1971 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1972 ...
1973 });
1974
1975=over 4
1976
1977=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1978
1979Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1980
1981=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1982
1983Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1984
1985=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1986
1987Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1988
1989=item $pw = $pw->stop
1990
1991Stop the watcher.
1106 1992
1107=back 1993=back
1108 1994
1109=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1995=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1110 1996
1113This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1999This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1114numbers indicate more verbose output. 2000numbers indicate more verbose output.
1115 2001
1116=over 4 2002=over 4
1117 2003
1118=item =0 - only fatal messages 2004=item == 0 - fatal messages
1119 2005
1120=item =3 - script loading and management 2006=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1121 2007
1122=item =10 - all events received 2008=item >=10 - all called hooks
2009
2010=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1123 2011
1124=back 2012=back
1125 2013
1126=head1 AUTHOR 2014=head1 AUTHOR
1127 2015

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