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Revision 1.76 by root, Tue Jan 10 19:46:28 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.130 by root, Wed Jan 25 15:32:48 2006 UTC

35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 83
51=over 4 84=over 4
52 85
53=item rot13 86=item rot13
54 87
65 98
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 99=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 100
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
104
105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
107popup is displayed.
108
109It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
110is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
111It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
112string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
113when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
114
115The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
116the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
117C<a>s:
118
119 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
120 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
121 : ()
122 };
71 123
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 124=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73 125
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 126Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal 127by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended. 128input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
129screen.
77 130
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or 131Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the 132search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape> 133search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
81returns to the original position. 134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
137selection.
82 138
83=item digital-clock 139=item readline (enabled by default)
84 140
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
148
149=over 4
150
151=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
152
153=item - the text cursor is visible.
154
155=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
156
157=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
158
159=back
160
161The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
162might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
163
164=item selection-autotransform
165
166This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
167whenever a selection is made.
168
169It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
170operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
171
172 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
173 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
174 ...
175
176For example, the following will transform selections of the form
177C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
178$word>:
179
180 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
181
182And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
183paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
184
185 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
186
187Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
188
189To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
190FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
191
192 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
193 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
194
195The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
196every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
197the message into vi commands to load the file.
198
199=item tabbed
200
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab.
205
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
86 209
87=item mark-urls 210=item mark-urls
88 211
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 212Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
213make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
214resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
215the URL as first argument.
216
217=item xim-onthespot
218
219This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
220not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
221OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
222kinput2.
223
224You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
225C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
226
227 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
228
229=item automove-background
230
231This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
232to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
233a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
234
235 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
90 236
91=item block-graphics-to-ascii 237=item block-graphics-to-ascii
92 238
93A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 239A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
94by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 240by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
95similar-looking ascii character. 241similar-looking ascii character.
242
243=item digital-clock
244
245Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
246
247=item remote-clipboard
248
249Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
250selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
251selection somewhere and fetch it again.
252
253We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
254means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
255reads it.
256
257The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
258C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
259selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
260the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
261
262The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
263
264 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
265 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
266
267=item selection-pastebin
268
269This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
270textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
271not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
272F</tmp> directly.).
273
274It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
275i.e.
276
277 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
278
279Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
280the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
281
282 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
283
284And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
285here :)
286
287The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
288the same content should lead to the same filename.
289
290After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
291in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
292for the filename):
293
294 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
96 295
97=item example-refresh-hooks 296=item example-refresh-hooks
98 297
99Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 298Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
100window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 299window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
123=over 4 322=over 4
124 323
125=item $text 324=item $text
126 325
127Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 326Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
128always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 327always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
129 328
130=item $string 329=item $string
131 330
132A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 331A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
133characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 332characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
179called whenever the relevant event happens. 378called whenever the relevant event happens.
180 379
181The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 380The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
182the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 381the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
183 382
184B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 383B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
185event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 384hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
186skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 385relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
187 386
188I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 387I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
189 388
190=over 4 389=over 4
191 390
192=item on_init $term 391=item on_init $term
193 392
194Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 393Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
195windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 394windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
196call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 395call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
197have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 396have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
198though. 397and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
398place.
399
400=item on_start $term
401
402Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
403trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
404
405=item on_destroy $term
406
407Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
408still fully functional (not for long, though).
199 409
200=item on_reset $term 410=item on_reset $term
201 411
202Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 412Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
203control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 413control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
204variables. 414variables.
205 415
206=item on_start $term 416=item on_child_start $term, $pid
207 417
208Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 418Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
209returning to the mainloop. 419
420=item on_child_exit $term, $status
421
422Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
423from C<waitpid>.
210 424
211=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 425=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
212 426
213Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 427Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
214selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 428selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
228=item on_sel_extend $term 442=item on_sel_extend $term
229 443
230Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 444Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
231click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 445click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
232should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 446should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
233processing. 447processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
448returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
449supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
234 450
235See the F<selection> example extension. 451See the F<selection> example extension.
236 452
237=item on_view_change $term, $offset 453=item on_view_change $term, $offset
238 454
299 515
300=item on_refresh_end $term 516=item on_refresh_end $term
301 517
302Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 518Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
303 519
304=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 520=item on_user_command $term, $string
305 521
306Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 522Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
307C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 523a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 524resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
525
526The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
527slightly in the future.
528
529=item on_x_event $term, $event
530
531Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
532windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
533members are not passed.
309 534
310=item on_focus_in $term 535=item on_focus_in $term
311 536
312Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 537Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
313does focus in processing. 538does focus in processing.
315=item on_focus_out $term 540=item on_focus_out $term
316 541
317Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 542Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
318focus out processing. 543focus out processing.
319 544
545=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
546
547=item on_property_notify $term, $event
548
320=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 549=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
321 550
322=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 551=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
323 552
324=item on_button_press $term, $event 553=item on_button_press $term, $event
333 562
334Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 563Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
335the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 564the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
336 565
337The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 566The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
338manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 567manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
339and column under the mouse cursor. 568(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
340 569
341C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 570C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
342output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 571output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
343 572
344subwindow. 573subwindow.
345 574
346=back 575=item on_client_message $term, $event
347 576
348=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 577=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
349 578
350=over 4 579=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
351 580
352=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 581Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
353 582format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
354The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
355modules and scripts are stored.
356
357=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
358
359The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
360
361=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
362
363The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
364
365=item $urxvt::TERM
366
367The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
368object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
369
370=item
371
372=back
373
374=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
375
376=over 4
377
378=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
379
380Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
381C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
382if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
383instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
384C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
385
386=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
387
388Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
389costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
390starts up.
391
392=item urxvt::warn $string
393
394Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
395newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
396that calls this function.
397
398Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
399correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
400
401=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
402
403Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
404evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
405started setuid or setgid.
406
407=item $time = urxvt::NOW
408
409Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
410
411=item urxvt::CurrentTime
412
413=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
414Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
415Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
416
417Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
418
419=back
420
421=head2 RENDITION
422
423Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
424similar information for each screen cell.
425
426The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
427never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
428as they contain important information required for correct operation of
429rxvt-unicode.
430
431=over 4
432
433=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
434
435Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
436being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
437
438=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
439
440Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
441
442=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
443
444Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
445underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
446the bitset.
447
448=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
449
450=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
451
452Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
453
454=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
455
456=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
457
458Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
459specified one.
460
461=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
462
463Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
464extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
465zero.
466
467=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
468
469Change the custom value.
470 583
471=back 584=back
472 585
473=cut 586=cut
474 587
480use Scalar::Util (); 593use Scalar::Util ();
481use List::Util (); 594use List::Util ();
482 595
483our $VERSION = 1; 596our $VERSION = 1;
484our $TERM; 597our $TERM;
598our @TERM_INIT;
599our @TERM_EXT;
485our @HOOKNAME; 600our @HOOKNAME;
486our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 601our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
487our %OPTION; 602our %OPTION;
488 603
489our $LIBDIR; 604our $LIBDIR;
490our $RESNAME; 605our $RESNAME;
491our $RESCLASS; 606our $RESCLASS;
492our $RXVTNAME; 607our $RXVTNAME;
493 608
609our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
610
611=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
612
613=over 4
614
615=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
616
617The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
618modules and scripts are stored.
619
620=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
621
622The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
623
624=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
625
626The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
627
628=item $urxvt::TERM
629
630The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
631object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
632
633=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
634
635All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
636created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
637gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
638so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
639
640This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
641first.
642
643=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
644
645Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
646get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
647but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
648
649=back
650
651=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
652
653=over 4
654
655=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
656
657Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
658costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
659starts up.
660
661=item urxvt::warn $string
662
663Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
664newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
665that calls this function.
666
667Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
668correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
669
670Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
671
672=item $time = urxvt::NOW
673
674Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
675
676=item urxvt::CurrentTime
677
678=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
679Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
680Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
681
682=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
683ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
684PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
685Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
686KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
687ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
688FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
689
690=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
691EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
692GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
693UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
694ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
695CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
696SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
697
698Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
699
700=back
701
702=head2 RENDITION
703
704Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
705similar information for each screen cell.
706
707The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
708never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
709as they contain important information required for correct operation of
710rxvt-unicode.
711
712=over 4
713
714=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
715
716Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
717being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
718
719=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
720
721Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
722
723=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
724
725Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
726underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
727the bitset.
728
729=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
730
731=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
732
733Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
734
735=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
736
737=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
738
739Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
740specified one.
741
742=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
743
744Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
745extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
746zero.
747
748=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
749
750Change the custom value.
751
752=back
753
754=cut
755
494BEGIN { 756BEGIN {
495 urxvt->bootstrap;
496
497 # overwrite perl's warn 757 # overwrite perl's warn
498 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 758 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
499 my $msg = join "", @_; 759 my $msg = join "", @_;
500 $msg .= "\n" 760 $msg .= "\n"
501 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 761 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
502 urxvt::warn ($msg); 762 urxvt::warn ($msg);
503 }; 763 };
504
505 delete $ENV{IFS};
506 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
507 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
508 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
509} 764}
510 765
511my @hook_count; 766no warnings 'utf8';
767
512my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 768my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
513 769
514sub verbose { 770sub verbose {
515 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 771 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
516 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 772 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
517} 773}
518 774
519my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
520my %extension_pkg; 775my %extension_pkg;
521 776
522# load a single script into its own package, once only 777# load a single script into its own package, once only
523sub extension_package($) { 778sub extension_package($) {
524 my ($path) = @_; 779 my ($path) = @_;
525 780
526 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 781 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
527 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 782 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
783 my $pkg = $1;
784 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
785 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
528 786
529 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 787 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
530 788
531 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 789 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
532 or die "$path: $!"; 790 or die "$path: $!";
533 791
534 my $source = untaint 792 my $source =
535 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 793 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
536 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
537 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 794 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
538 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 795 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
539 . "\n};\n1"; 796 . "\n};\n1";
540 797
541 eval $source 798 eval $source
555 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 812 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
556 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 813 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
557 814
558 my %ext_arg; 815 my %ext_arg;
559 816
817 {
818 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
819 @TERM_INIT = ();
820 $_->($TERM) for @init;
821 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
822 @TERM_EXT = ();
823 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
824 }
825
560 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 826 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
561 if ($_ eq "default") { 827 if ($_ eq "default") {
562 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 828 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
563 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 829 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
564 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 830 delete $ext_arg{$1};
565 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 831 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
566 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 832 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
567 } else { 833 } else {
590 if $verbosity >= 10; 856 if $verbosity >= 10;
591 857
592 keys %$cb; 858 keys %$cb;
593 859
594 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 860 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
595 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 861 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
596 and last; 862 $retval ||= $retval_;
597 863
598 if ($@) { 864 if ($@) {
599 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 865 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
600 warn $@; 866 warn $@;
601 } 867 }
602 } 868 }
869
870 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
871 if $verbosity >= 11;
603 } 872 }
604 873
605 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 874 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
606 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
607 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
608 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
609 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
610 }
611 }
612
613 # clear package objects 875 # clear package objects
614 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 876 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
615 877
616 # clear package 878 # clear package
617 %$TERM = (); 879 %$TERM = ();
631 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 893 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
632 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 894 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
633 defined $htype 895 defined $htype
634 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 896 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
635 897
898 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
636 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 899 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
637 $hook_count[$htype]++
638 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
639 }
640 900
641 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 901 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
642 } 902 }
643} 903}
644 904
649 for my $name (@hook) { 909 for my $name (@hook) {
650 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 910 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
651 defined $htype 911 defined $htype
652 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 912 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
653 913
914 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
654 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 915 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
655 --$hook_count[$htype]
656 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
657 }
658 } 916 }
659} 917}
660 918
661our $AUTOLOAD; 919our $AUTOLOAD;
662 920
768# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1026# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
769# as hooks 1027# as hooks
770sub register_package { 1028sub register_package {
771 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1029 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
772 1030
1031 no strict 'refs';
1032
1033 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1034
1035 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1036
773 my $proxy = bless { 1037 my $proxy = bless {
774 _pkg => $pkg, 1038 _pkg => $pkg,
775 argv => $argv, 1039 argv => $argv,
776 }, $pkg; 1040 }, $pkg;
777 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1041 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
783 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1047 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
784 } 1048 }
785 } 1049 }
786} 1050}
787 1051
1052=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1053
1054Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1055C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1056hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1057
1058Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1059couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1060initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1061C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
1062
1063=cut
1064
1065sub new {
1066 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1067
1068 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
1069}
1070
788=item $term->destroy 1071=item $term->destroy
789 1072
790Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1073Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
791etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1074etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
792watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1075watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
793 1076
1077=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1078
1079Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1080("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1081the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1082be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1083
1084Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1085
1086=cut
1087
1088sub exec_async {
1089 my $self = shift;
1090
1091 my $pid = fork;
1092
1093 return $pid
1094 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1095
1096 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1097
1098 exec @_;
1099 urxvt::_exit 255;
1100}
1101
794=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1102=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
795 1103
796Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1104Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
797optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1105optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
798C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1106C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
800Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1108Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
801source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1109source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
802 1110
803 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1111 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
804 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1112 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
805 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1113 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
806 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1114 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
807 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1115 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
808 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1116 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
809 1117
810=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1118=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
811 1119
812Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1120Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
813optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1121optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
830 1138
831 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1139 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
832 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1140 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
833 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1141 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
834 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1142 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
835 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1143 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
836 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1144 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
837 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1145 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
838 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1146 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
839 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1147 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
840 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1148 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
841 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1149 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
842 utmpInhibit visualBell 1150 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1151 visualBell
843 1152
844=cut 1153=cut
845 1154
846sub resource($$;$) { 1155sub resource($$;$) {
847 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1156 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
848 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1157 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
849 &urxvt::term::_resource 1158 &urxvt::term::_resource
850} 1159}
851 1160
1161=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1162
1163Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1164class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1165same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1166resource with that pattern exists.
1167
1168This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1169only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1170the wrong resources.
1171
852=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1172=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
853 1173
854Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1174Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
855C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1175C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
856 1176
871=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1191=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
872 1192
873Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1193Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
874and optionally set them to new values. 1194and optionally set them to new values.
875 1195
1196=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1197
1198Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1199C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1200rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1201a selection.
1202
876=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1203=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
877 1204
878Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1205Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
879by the next method). 1206set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1207is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
880 1208
881=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1209=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
882 1210
883Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1211Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
884 1212
977Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1305Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
978 1306
979=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1307=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
980 1308
981XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1309XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
982(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1310(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
983to the selection. 1311refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
984 1312
985=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1313=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
986 1314
987Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1315Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
988whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1316whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
989to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1317to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
990it instead. 1318it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
991 1319
992=item $term->scr_bell 1320=item $term->scr_bell
993 1321
994Ring the bell! 1322Ring the bell!
995 1323
1002 1330
1003Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1331Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1004confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1332confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1005C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1333C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1006 1334
1335=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1336
1337Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1338
1007=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1339=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1008 1340
1009Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1341Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1010locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1342locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1011(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1343(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1021Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1353Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1022be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1354be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1023description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1355description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1024the previous value. 1356the previous value.
1025 1357
1358=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1359
1360Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1361is used.
1362
1026=item $windowid = $term->parent 1363=item $windowid = $term->parent
1027 1364
1028Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1365Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1029 1366
1030=item $windowid = $term->vt 1367=item $windowid = $term->vt
1031 1368
1032Return the window id of the terminal window. 1369Return the window id of the terminal window.
1033 1370
1371=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1372
1373Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1374to receive pointer events all the times:
1375
1376 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1377
1034=item $window_width = $term->width 1378=item $window_width = $term->width
1035 1379
1036=item $window_height = $term->height 1380=item $window_height = $term->height
1037 1381
1038=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1382=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1051 1395
1052=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1396=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1053 1397
1054=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1398=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1055 1399
1056=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1400=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1057 1401
1058Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1402Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1059 1403
1404=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1405
1406Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1407
1060=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1408=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1061 1409
1062Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1410Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1063 1411
1064=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1412=item $env = $term->env
1065 1413
1066Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1414Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1415similar to C<\%ENV>.
1416
1417=cut
1418
1419sub env {
1420 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1421 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1422 } else {
1423 +{ %ENV }
1424 }
1425}
1067 1426
1068=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1427=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1069 1428
1070=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1429=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1071 1430
1072=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1431=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1073 1432
1074Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1433Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1075AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1434AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1076 1435
1436=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1437
1438Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1439
1440=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1441
1442Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1443
1077=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1444=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1078 1445
1079Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1446Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1080C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1447C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1081this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1448this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1082 1449
1083=item $term->want_refresh 1450=item $term->want_refresh
1084 1451
1085Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1452Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1100line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1467line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1101to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1468to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1102automatically be updated. 1469automatically be updated.
1103 1470
1104C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1471C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1105than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1472than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1106(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1473characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1107that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1474do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1108characters in the private use area. 1475in the private use area.
1109 1476
1110You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1477You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1111that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1478that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1112characters. 1479characters.
1113 1480
1164Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1531Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1165 1532
1166=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1533=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1167 1534
1168Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1535Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1169line. 1536line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1537offsets outside the string.
1170 1538
1171=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1539=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1172 1540
1173Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1541Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1174 1542
1287 1655
1288Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1656Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1289evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1657evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1290the session. 1658the session.
1291 1659
1660=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1661
1662=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1663
1664=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1665
1666=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1667
1668=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1669
1670=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1671
1672=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1673
1674=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1675
1676=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1677
1678=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1679
1680=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1681
1682=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1683
1684=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1685
1686Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1687the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1688directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1689
1292=back 1690=back
1293 1691
1294=cut 1692=cut
1295 1693
1296package urxvt::popup; 1694package urxvt::popup;
1392sub show { 1790sub show {
1393 my ($self) = @_; 1791 my ($self) = @_;
1394 1792
1395 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1793 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1396 1794
1795 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1796 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1797 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1397 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1798 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1398 1799
1399 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1800 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1801 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1802 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1803 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1400 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1804 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1401 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1805 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1402 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1806 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1403 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1807 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1404} 1808}
1405 1809
1406sub DESTROY { 1810sub DESTROY {
1407 my ($self) = @_; 1811 my ($self) = @_;
1408 1812
1409 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1813 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1410 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1814 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1411} 1815}
1816
1817=back
1818
1819=cut
1820
1821package urxvt::watcher;
1822
1823@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1824@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1825@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1826@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1412 1827
1413=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1828=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1414 1829
1415This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1830This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1416fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1831fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1454Start the timer. 1869Start the timer.
1455 1870
1456=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1871=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1457 1872
1458Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1873Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1874
1875=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1876
1877Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1459 1878
1460=item $timer = $timer->stop 1879=item $timer = $timer->stop
1461 1880
1462Stop the timer. 1881Stop the timer.
1463 1882
1510 1929
1511Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1930Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1512 1931
1513=back 1932=back
1514 1933
1934=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1935
1936This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1937the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1938some useful work.
1939
1940=over 4
1941
1942=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1943
1944Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1945
1946=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1947
1948Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1949
1950=item $timer = $timer->start
1951
1952Start the watcher.
1953
1954=item $timer = $timer->stop
1955
1956Stop the watcher.
1957
1958=back
1959
1960=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1961
1962This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1963process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1964
1965 my $pid = fork;
1966 ...
1967 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1968 ->new
1969 ->start ($pid)
1970 ->cb (sub {
1971 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1972 ...
1973 });
1974
1975=over 4
1976
1977=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1978
1979Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1980
1981=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1982
1983Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1984
1985=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1986
1987Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1988
1989=item $pw = $pw->stop
1990
1991Stop the watcher.
1992
1993=back
1994
1515=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1995=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1516 1996
1517=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 1997=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1518 1998
1519This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1999This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1523 2003
1524=item == 0 - fatal messages 2004=item == 0 - fatal messages
1525 2005
1526=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2006=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1527 2007
1528=item >=10 - all events received 2008=item >=10 - all called hooks
2009
2010=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1529 2011
1530=back 2012=back
1531 2013
1532=head1 AUTHOR 2014=head1 AUTHOR
1533 2015

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