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Revision 1.102 by root, Wed Jan 18 10:31:37 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.133 by root, Mon Feb 6 06:14:08 2006 UTC

34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 68between two vertical bars:
65 69
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67 71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 81
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72 83
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 95
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 97runtime.
87 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 117
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 121
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto 122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed. 123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
96 125
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
102 131
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s: 134C<a>s:
106 135
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub { 136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : () 138 : ()
110 }; 139 };
111 140
112=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
122bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
123was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
124additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
125selection. 154selection.
126 155
156=item readline (enabled by default)
157
158A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
159moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
160move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
161cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
162for programs that correctly support wide characters).
163
164To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
165
166=over 4
167
168=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
169
170=item - the text cursor is visible.
171
172=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
173
174=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
175
176=back
177
178The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
179might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
180
127=item selection-autotransform 181=item selection-autotransform
128 182
129This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 183This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
130whenever a selection is made. 184whenever a selection is made.
131 185
143 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 197 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
144 198
145And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 199And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
146paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 200paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
147 201
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 202 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
149 203
150Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 204Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
151 205
152To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 206To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
153FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 207FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
154 208
155 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 209 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
156 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 210 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
157 211
158The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 212The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
159every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 213every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
160the message into vi commands to load the file. 214the message into vi commands to load the file.
215
216=item tabbed
217
218This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
219is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
220displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
221button per tab.
222
223Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
224B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
225while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
226
227The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
228with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
229following four resources (shown with defaults):
230
231 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
232 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
233 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
234 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
235
236See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
237indices.
161 238
162=item mark-urls 239=item mark-urls
163 240
164Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 241Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
165make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 242make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
166resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 243resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
167the URL as first argument. 244the URL as first argument.
168 245
246=item xim-onthespot
247
248This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
249not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
250OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
251kinput2.
252
253You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
254C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
255
256 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
257
258=item automove-background
259
260This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
261to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
262a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
263
264 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
265
169=item block-graphics-to-ascii 266=item block-graphics-to-ascii
170 267
171A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 268A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
172by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 269by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
173similar-looking ascii character. 270similar-looking ascii character.
174 271
175=item digital-clock 272=item digital-clock
176 273
177Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 274Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
178 275
179=item example-refresh-hooks 276=item remote-clipboard
180 277
181Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 278Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
182window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 279selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
183overlays or changes. 280selection somewhere and fetch it again.
281
282We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
283means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
284reads it.
285
286The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
287C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
288selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
289the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
290
291The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
292
293 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
294 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
184 295
185=item selection-pastebin 296=item selection-pastebin
186 297
187This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 298This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
188textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 299textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
208After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 319After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
209in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 320in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
210for the filename): 321for the filename):
211 322
212 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 323 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
324
325=item example-refresh-hooks
326
327Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
328window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
329overlays or changes.
213 330
214=back 331=back
215 332
216=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 333=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
217 334
290called whenever the relevant event happens. 407called whenever the relevant event happens.
291 408
292The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 409The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
293the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 410the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
294 411
295B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 412B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
296event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 413hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
297skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 414relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
298 415
299I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 416I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
300 417
301=over 4 418=over 4
302 419
303=item on_init $term 420=item on_init $term
304 421
305Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 422Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
306windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 423windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
307call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 424call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
308have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 425have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
309though. 426and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
427place.
428
429=item on_start $term
430
431Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
432trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
433
434=item on_destroy $term
435
436Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
437still fully functional (not for long, though).
310 438
311=item on_reset $term 439=item on_reset $term
312 440
313Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 441Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
314control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 442control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
315variables. 443variables.
316 444
317=item on_start $term 445=item on_child_start $term, $pid
318 446
319Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 447Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
320returning to the mainloop. 448
449=item on_child_exit $term, $status
450
451Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
452from C<waitpid>.
321 453
322=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 454=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
323 455
324Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 456Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
325selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 457selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
412 544
413=item on_refresh_end $term 545=item on_refresh_end $term
414 546
415Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 547Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
416 548
417=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 549=item on_user_command $term, $string
418 550
419Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 551Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
420C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 552a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
421resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 553resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
554
555The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
556slightly in the future.
422 557
423=item on_x_event $term, $event 558=item on_x_event $term, $event
424 559
425Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 560Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
426windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 561windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
436Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 571Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
437focus out processing. 572focus out processing.
438 573
439=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 574=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
440 575
576=item on_property_notify $term, $event
577
441=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 578=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
442 579
443=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 580=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
444 581
445=item on_button_press $term, $event 582=item on_button_press $term, $event
454 591
455Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 592Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
456the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 593the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
457 594
458The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 595The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
459manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 596manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
460and column under the mouse cursor. 597(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
461 598
462C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 599C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
463output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 600output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
464 601
465subwindow. 602subwindow.
603
604=item on_client_message $term, $event
605
606=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
607
608=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
609
610Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
611format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
466 612
467=back 613=back
468 614
469=cut 615=cut
470 616
476use Scalar::Util (); 622use Scalar::Util ();
477use List::Util (); 623use List::Util ();
478 624
479our $VERSION = 1; 625our $VERSION = 1;
480our $TERM; 626our $TERM;
627our @TERM_INIT;
628our @TERM_EXT;
481our @HOOKNAME; 629our @HOOKNAME;
482our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 630our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
483our %OPTION; 631our %OPTION;
484 632
485our $LIBDIR; 633our $LIBDIR;
486our $RESNAME; 634our $RESNAME;
487our $RESCLASS; 635our $RESCLASS;
488our $RXVTNAME; 636our $RXVTNAME;
489 637
638our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
639
490=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 640=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
491 641
492=over 4 642=over 4
493 643
494=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 644=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
506 656
507=item $urxvt::TERM 657=item $urxvt::TERM
508 658
509The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 659The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
510object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 660object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
661
662=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
663
664All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
665created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
666gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
667so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
668
669This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
670first.
671
672=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
673
674Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
675get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
676but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
511 677
512=back 678=back
513 679
514=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 680=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
515 681
529 695
530Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 696Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
531correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 697correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
532 698
533Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 699Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
700
701=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
702
703Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
704wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
705objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
706is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
534 707
535=item $time = urxvt::NOW 708=item $time = urxvt::NOW
536 709
537Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 710Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
538 711
596Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 769Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
597 770
598=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 771=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
599 772
600=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 773=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
774
775=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
601 776
602Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 777Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
603specified one. 778specified one.
604 779
605=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 780=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
622 my $msg = join "", @_; 797 my $msg = join "", @_;
623 $msg .= "\n" 798 $msg .= "\n"
624 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 799 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
625 urxvt::warn ($msg); 800 urxvt::warn ($msg);
626 }; 801 };
627
628 # %ENV is the original startup environment
629 delete $ENV{IFS};
630 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
631 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
632 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
633} 802}
803
804no warnings 'utf8';
634 805
635my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 806my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
636 807
637sub verbose { 808sub verbose {
638 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 809 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
642my %extension_pkg; 813my %extension_pkg;
643 814
644# load a single script into its own package, once only 815# load a single script into its own package, once only
645sub extension_package($) { 816sub extension_package($) {
646 my ($path) = @_; 817 my ($path) = @_;
647
648 no strict 'refs';
649 818
650 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 819 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
651 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 820 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
652 my $pkg = $1; 821 my $pkg = $1;
653 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 822 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
656 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 825 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
657 826
658 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 827 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
659 or die "$path: $!"; 828 or die "$path: $!";
660 829
661 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
662
663 my $source = 830 my $source =
664 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 831 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
665 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 832 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
666 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 833 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
667 . "\n};\n1"; 834 . "\n};\n1";
668 835
669 eval $source 836 eval $source
683 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 850 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
684 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 851 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
685 852
686 my %ext_arg; 853 my %ext_arg;
687 854
855 {
856 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
857 @TERM_INIT = ();
858 $_->($TERM) for @init;
859 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
860 @TERM_EXT = ();
861 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
862 }
863
688 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 864 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
689 if ($_ eq "default") { 865 if ($_ eq "default") {
690 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 866 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
691 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 867 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
692 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 868 delete $ext_arg{$1};
693 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 869 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
694 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 870 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
695 } else { 871 } else {
696 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 872 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
697 } 873 }
698 } 874 }
699 875
700 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 876 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
701 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 877 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
702 878
703 if (@files) { 879 if (@files) {
704 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 880 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
705 } else { 881 } else {
706 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 882 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
707 } 883 }
708 } 884 }
709 885
718 if $verbosity >= 10; 894 if $verbosity >= 10;
719 895
720 keys %$cb; 896 keys %$cb;
721 897
722 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 898 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
723 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 899 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
724 and last; 900 $retval ||= $retval_;
725 901
726 if ($@) { 902 if ($@) {
727 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 903 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
728 warn $@; 904 warn $@;
729 } 905 }
742 } 918 }
743 919
744 $retval 920 $retval
745} 921}
746 922
747sub exec_async(@) { 923sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
748 my $pid = fork; 924 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
749
750 return
751 if !defined $pid or $pid;
752
753 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
754
755 exec @_;
756 _exit 255;
757} 925}
758 926
759# urxvt::term::extension 927# urxvt::term::extension
760 928
761package urxvt::term::extension; 929package urxvt::term::extension;
900# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1068# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
901# as hooks 1069# as hooks
902sub register_package { 1070sub register_package {
903 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1071 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
904 1072
1073 no strict 'refs';
1074
1075 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1076
1077 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1078
905 my $proxy = bless { 1079 my $proxy = bless {
906 _pkg => $pkg, 1080 _pkg => $pkg,
907 argv => $argv, 1081 argv => $argv,
908 }, $pkg; 1082 }, $pkg;
909 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1083 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
924hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1098hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
925 1099
926Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1100Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
927couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1101couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
928initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1102initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
929C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1103C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1104refer to global data (which is race free).
930 1105
931=cut 1106=cut
932 1107
933sub new { 1108sub new {
934 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1109 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
935 1110
1111 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1112 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1113
936 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1114 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
937} 1115}
938 1116
939=item $term->destroy 1117=item $term->destroy
940 1118
941Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1119Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
942etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1120etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
943watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1121watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
944 1122
1123=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1124
1125Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1126("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1127the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1128be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1129
1130Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1131
1132=cut
1133
1134sub exec_async {
1135 my $self = shift;
1136
1137 my $pid = fork;
1138
1139 return $pid
1140 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1141
1142 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1143
1144 exec @_;
1145 urxvt::_exit 255;
1146}
1147
945=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1148=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
946 1149
947Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1150Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
948optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1151optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
949C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1152C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
951Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1154Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
952source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1155source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
953 1156
954 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1157 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
955 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1158 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
956 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1159 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
957 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1160 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
958 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1161 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
959 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1162 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
960 1163
961=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1164=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
962 1165
963Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1166Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
964optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1167optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
981 1184
982 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1185 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
983 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1186 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
984 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1187 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
985 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1188 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
986 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1189 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
987 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1190 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
988 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1191 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
989 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1192 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
990 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1193 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
991 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1194 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
992 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1195 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
993 utmpInhibit visualBell 1196 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1197 visualBell
994 1198
995=cut 1199=cut
996 1200
997sub resource($$;$) { 1201sub resource($$;$) {
998 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1202 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1172 1376
1173Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1377Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1174confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1378confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1175C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1379C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1176 1380
1381=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1382
1383Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1384
1177=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1385=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1178 1386
1179Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1387Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1180locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1388locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1181(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1389(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1191Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1399Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1192be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1400be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1193description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1401description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1194the previous value. 1402the previous value.
1195 1403
1404=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1405
1406Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1407is used.
1408
1196=item $windowid = $term->parent 1409=item $windowid = $term->parent
1197 1410
1198Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1411Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1199 1412
1200=item $windowid = $term->vt 1413=item $windowid = $term->vt
1205 1418
1206Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1419Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1207to receive pointer events all the times: 1420to receive pointer events all the times:
1208 1421
1209 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1422 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1423
1424=item $term->focus_in
1425
1426=item $term->focus_out
1427
1428=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1429
1430=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1431
1432Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1210 1433
1211=item $window_width = $term->width 1434=item $window_width = $term->width
1212 1435
1213=item $window_height = $term->height 1436=item $window_height = $term->height
1214 1437
1264=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1487=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1265 1488
1266Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1489Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1267AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1490AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1268 1491
1492=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1493
1494Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1495
1496=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1497
1498Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1499
1269=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1500=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1270 1501
1271Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1502Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1272C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1503C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1273this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1504this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1292line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1523line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1293to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1524to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1294automatically be updated. 1525automatically be updated.
1295 1526
1296C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1527C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1297than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1528than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1298(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1529characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1299that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1530do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1300characters in the private use area. 1531in the private use area.
1301 1532
1302You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1533You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1303that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1534that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1304characters. 1535characters.
1305 1536
1452=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1683=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1453 1684
1454Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1685Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1455C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1686C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1456 1687
1457=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1688=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1458 1689
1690=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1691
1459Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1692Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1693manpage.
1460 1694
1461=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1695=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1462 1696
1463Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1697Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1464synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1698synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1479=item $term->ungrab 1713=item $term->ungrab
1480 1714
1481Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1715Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1482evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1716evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1483the session. 1717the session.
1718
1719=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1720
1721=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1722
1723=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1724
1725=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1726
1727=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1728
1729=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1730
1731=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1732
1733=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1734
1735=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1736
1737=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1738
1739=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1740
1741=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1742
1743=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1744
1745Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1746the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1747directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1484 1748
1485=back 1749=back
1486 1750
1487=cut 1751=cut
1488 1752
1552 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1816 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1553 1817
1554 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1818 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1555} 1819}
1556 1820
1557=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1821=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1558 1822
1559Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1823Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1560whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1824whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1561argument. 1825first argument.
1562 1826
1563=cut 1827=cut
1564 1828
1565sub add_toggle { 1829sub add_toggle {
1566 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1830 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1567 1831
1568 my $item; $item = { 1832 my $item; $item = {
1569 type => "button", 1833 type => "button",
1570 text => " $text", 1834 text => " $text",
1571 value => $value, 1835 value => $value,
1590 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1854 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1591 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1855 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1592 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1856 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1593 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1857 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1594 1858
1595 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1859 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1596 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1860 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1861 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1862 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1597 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1863 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1598 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1864 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1599 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1865 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1600 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1866 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1601} 1867}
1606 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1872 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1607 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1873 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1608} 1874}
1609 1875
1610=back 1876=back
1877
1878=cut
1879
1880package urxvt::watcher;
1881
1882@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1883@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1884@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1885@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1611 1886
1612=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1887=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1613 1888
1614This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1889This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1615fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1890fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1653Start the timer. 1928Start the timer.
1654 1929
1655=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1930=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1656 1931
1657Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1932Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1933
1934=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1935
1936Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1658 1937
1659=item $timer = $timer->stop 1938=item $timer = $timer->stop
1660 1939
1661Stop the timer. 1940Stop the timer.
1662 1941
1709 1988
1710Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1989Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1711 1990
1712=back 1991=back
1713 1992
1993=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1994
1995This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1996the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1997some useful work.
1998
1999=over 4
2000
2001=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2002
2003Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2004
2005=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2006
2007Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2008
2009=item $timer = $timer->start
2010
2011Start the watcher.
2012
2013=item $timer = $timer->stop
2014
2015Stop the watcher.
2016
2017=back
2018
2019=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2020
2021This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2022process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2023
2024 my $pid = fork;
2025 ...
2026 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2027 ->new
2028 ->start ($pid)
2029 ->cb (sub {
2030 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2031 ...
2032 });
2033
2034=over 4
2035
2036=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2037
2038Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2039
2040=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2041
2042Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2043
2044=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2045
2046Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2047
2048=item $pw = $pw->stop
2049
2050Stop the watcher.
2051
2052=back
2053
1714=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2054=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1715 2055
1716=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2056=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1717 2057
1718This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2058This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher

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