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Revision 1.133 by root, Mon Feb 6 06:14:08 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.261 by root, Fri Jun 18 12:35:38 2021 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44=over 4 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46=item selection (enabled by default) 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 55comments for its resources.
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83
84=over 4
85
86=item rot13
87
88Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
89
90 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
91
92=back
93
94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime.
98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
117
118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
140
141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
142
143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
145input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
146screen.
147
148Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection.
155
156=item readline (enabled by default)
157
158A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
159moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
160move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
161cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
162for programs that correctly support wide characters).
163
164To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
165
166=over 4
167
168=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
169
170=item - the text cursor is visible.
171
172=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
173
174=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
175
176=back
177
178The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
179might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
180
181=item selection-autotransform
182
183This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
184whenever a selection is made.
185
186It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
187operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
188
189 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
190 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
191 ...
192
193For example, the following will transform selections of the form
194C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
195$word>:
196
197 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
198
199And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
200paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
201
202 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
203
204Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
205
206To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
207FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
208
209 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
210 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
211
212The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
213every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
214the message into vi commands to load the file.
215
216=item tabbed
217
218This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
219is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
220displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
221button per tab.
222
223Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
224B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
225while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
226
227The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
228with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
229following four resources (shown with defaults):
230
231 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
232 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
233 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
234 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
235
236See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
237indices.
238
239=item mark-urls
240
241Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
242make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
243resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
244the URL as first argument.
245
246=item xim-onthespot
247
248This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
249not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
250OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
251kinput2.
252
253You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
254C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
255
256 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
257
258=item automove-background
259
260This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
261to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
262a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
263
264 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
265
266=item block-graphics-to-ascii
267
268A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
269by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
270similar-looking ascii character.
271
272=item digital-clock
273
274Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
275
276=item remote-clipboard
277
278Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
279selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
280selection somewhere and fetch it again.
281
282We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
283means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
284reads it.
285
286The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
287C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
288selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
289the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
290
291The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
292
293 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
294 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
295
296=item selection-pastebin
297
298This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
299textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
300not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
301F</tmp> directly.).
302
303It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
304i.e.
305
306 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
307
308Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
309the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
310
311 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
312
313And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
314here :)
315
316The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
317the same content should lead to the same filename.
318
319After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
320in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
321for the filename):
322
323 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
324
325=item example-refresh-hooks
326
327Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
328window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
329overlays or changes.
330
331=back
332 56
333=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
334 58
335=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
336 60
350 74
351=over 4 75=over 4
352 76
353=item $text 77=item $text
354 78
355Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
356always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
357 81
358=item $string 82=item $string
359 83
360A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
364=item $octets 88=item $octets
365 89
366Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
367locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
368 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
369=back 99=back
370 100
371=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
372 102
373Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
374for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
375hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
376about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
377begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
378use. 109internal use.
379 110
380Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
381C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
382 113
383It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata. These comments are scanned whenever a
121terminal is created and are typically used to autoload extensions when
122their resources or command line parameters are used.
123
124Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
384 125
385=over 4 126=over 4
386 127
387=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 128=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
388 129
389Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 130The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
390extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 131C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
132or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
391 133
392=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..]) 134The extension will be autoloaded when this resource is specified or used
393 135as a command line parameter.
394Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
395this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
396to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
397
398=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
399
400Dynamically disable the given hooks.
401 136
402=back 137=back
403 138
404=head2 Hooks 139=head2 Hooks
405 140
406The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 141The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
407called whenever the relevant event happens. 142called whenever the relevant event happens.
408 143
409The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 144The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
410the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 145the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
411 146
412B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 147B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
413hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 148hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
414relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 149relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
427place. 162place.
428 163
429=item on_start $term 164=item on_start $term
430 165
431Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 166Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
432trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 167trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
433 168
434=item on_destroy $term 169=item on_destroy $term
435 170
436Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is 171Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
437still fully functional (not for long, though). 172still fully functional (not for long, though).
464 199
465Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 200Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
466requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 201requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
467by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 202by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
468 203
469Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 204Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
470 205
471=item on_sel_extend $term 206=item on_sel_extend $term
472 207
473Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 208Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
474click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 209click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
475should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 210should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
476processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 211processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
477returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 212returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
478supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 213supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
479 214
480See the F<selection> example extension. 215See the F<selection> example extension.
481 216
482=item on_view_change $term, $offset 217=item on_view_change $term, $offset
483 218
484Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 219Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
485scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 220scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
486show this many lines of scrollback. 221show this many lines of scrollback.
487 222
488=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 223=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
489 224
493 228
494It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 229It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
495$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 230$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
496number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 231number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
497 232
498=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 233=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
234
235Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
236behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
237suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
238confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
239this callback.
240
241C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
242
243=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
499 244
500Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 245Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
501operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 246operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
502information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 247information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
503string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 248string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
504it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 249to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
505future. 250enforced in the future.
251
252For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
253
254 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
255 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
256
257 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
258
259 ... process remaining $osc string
260 }
506 261
507Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 262Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
508as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 263as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
509other users on the same system etc.). 264other users on the same system etc.).
265
266For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
267sender.
510 268
511=item on_add_lines $term, $string 269=item on_add_lines $term, $string
512 270
513Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 271Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
514can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 272can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
519=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 277=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
520 278
521Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 279Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
522suppress or filter tty input. 280suppress or filter tty input.
523 281
282=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
283
284Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
285can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
286and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
287locale-encoded.
288
524=item on_line_update $term, $row 289=item on_line_update $term, $row
525 290
526Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 291Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
527screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 292screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
528that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 293that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
535later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 300later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
536you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 301you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
537 302
538=item on_refresh_begin $term 303=item on_refresh_begin $term
539 304
540Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 305Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
541or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 306similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
542restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 307restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
543code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 308code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
544 309
545=item on_refresh_end $term 310=item on_refresh_end $term
546 311
547Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 312Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
548 313
314=item on_action $term, $string
315
316Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
317(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
318description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
319event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
320associated to a single extension.
321
549=item on_user_command $term, $string 322=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
550 323
551Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 324Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
552a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 325a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
553resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 326resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
554 327
555The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 328The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
556slightly in the future. 329preference to the C<on_action> hook.
330
331=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
332
333Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
334windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
335returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
557 336
558=item on_x_event $term, $event 337=item on_x_event $term, $event
559 338
560Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 339Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
561windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 340windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
562members are not passed. 341members are not passed.
563 342
343=item on_root_event $term, $event
344
345Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
346
564=item on_focus_in $term 347=item on_focus_in $term
565 348
566Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 349Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
567does focus in processing. 350does focus in processing.
568 351
569=item on_focus_out $term 352=item on_focus_out $term
570 353
571Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 354Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
572focus out processing. 355focus out processing.
573 356
574=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 357=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
575 358
576=item on_property_notify $term, $event 359=item on_property_notify $term, $event
587 370
588=item on_map_notify $term, $event 371=item on_map_notify $term, $event
589 372
590=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 373=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
591 374
592Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 375Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
593the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 376the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
594 377
595The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 378The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
596manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 379manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
597(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 380(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
598 381
599C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 382C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
600output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 383output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
601 384
602subwindow.
603
604=item on_client_message $term, $event 385=item on_client_message $term, $event
605 386
606=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 387=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
607 388
608=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 389=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
609 390
610Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 391Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
611format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 392format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
612 393
394=item on_bell $term
395
396Called on receipt of a bell character.
397
613=back 398=back
614 399
615=cut 400=cut
616 401
617package urxvt; 402package urxvt;
618 403
619use utf8; 404use utf8;
620use strict; 405use strict 'vars';
621use Carp (); 406use Carp ();
622use Scalar::Util (); 407use Scalar::Util ();
623use List::Util (); 408use List::Util ();
624 409
625our $VERSION = 1; 410our $VERSION = 1;
626our $TERM; 411our $TERM;
627our @TERM_INIT; 412our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
628our @TERM_EXT; 413our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
629our @HOOKNAME; 414our @HOOKNAME;
630our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 415our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
631our %OPTION; 416our %OPTION;
632 417
633our $LIBDIR; 418our $LIBDIR;
659The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 444The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
660object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 445object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
661 446
662=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 447=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
663 448
664All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 449All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
665created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 450created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
666gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 451gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
667so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 452so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
668 453
669This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 454This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
670first. 455first.
671 456
672=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 457=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
673 458
674Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 459Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
681 466
682=over 4 467=over 4
683 468
684=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 469=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
685 470
686Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 471Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
687costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 472include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
688starts up. 473is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
474terminal from starting up.
689 475
690=item urxvt::warn $string 476=item urxvt::warn $string
691 477
692Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 478Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
693newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 479newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
694that calls this function. 480that calls this function.
695 481
696Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 482Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
697correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 483correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
699Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 485Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
700 486
701=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 487=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
702 488
703Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 489Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
704wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 490whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
705objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 491objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
706is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 492is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
707 493
708=item $time = urxvt::NOW 494=item $time = urxvt::NOW
709 495
710Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 496Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
711 497
731CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest, 517CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
732SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify 518SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
733 519
734Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 520Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
735 521
522=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
523PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
524PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
525PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
526PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
527PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
528PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtMouseUTF8,
529PrivMode_ExtMouseUrxvt, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
530PrivMode_Default
531
532Constants for checking DEC private modes.
533
736=back 534=back
737 535
738=head2 RENDITION 536=head2 RENDITION
739 537
740Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 538Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
754 552
755=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 553=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
756 554
757Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 555Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
758 556
759=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 557=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
558urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
760 559
761Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 560Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
762underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 561underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
763the bitset. 562the bitset.
764 563
801 }; 600 };
802} 601}
803 602
804no warnings 'utf8'; 603no warnings 'utf8';
805 604
605sub parse_resource {
606 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
607
608 $term->scan_extensions;
609
610 # iterating over all resources has quadratic time overhead
611 # overall, maybe this could be optimised?
612 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
613 keys %$r; # reset iterator
614 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
615 my $pattern = $k;
616 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
617 my $prefix = $name;
618 my $suffix;
619 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
620 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
621 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
622 }
623 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
624 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
625
626 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
627
628 return 1 unless $isarg;
629
630 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
631 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
632 return 1;
633 } else {
634 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
635 return 1 + 2;
636 }
637 }
638 }
639
640 0
641}
642
643sub usage {
644 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
645
646 $term->scan_extensions;
647
648 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
649
650 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
651 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
652
653 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
654
655 if ($usage_type == 1) {
656 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
657 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
658
659 if ($type eq "boolean") {
660 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
661 } else {
662 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
663 }
664 } else {
665 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
666 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
667 }
668 }
669}
670
806my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 671my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
807 672
808sub verbose { 673sub verbose {
809 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 674 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
810 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 675 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
822 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 687 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
823 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 688 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
824 689
825 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 690 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
826 691
692 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
693
827 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 694 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
828 or die "$path: $!"; 695 or die "$path: $!";
829 696
830 my $source = 697 my $source =
831 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 698 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
832 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 699 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
833 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 700 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
834 . "\n};\n1"; 701 . "\n};\n1";
835 702
836 eval $source 703 eval $source
845# called by the rxvt core 712# called by the rxvt core
846sub invoke { 713sub invoke {
847 local $TERM = shift; 714 local $TERM = shift;
848 my $htype = shift; 715 my $htype = shift;
849 716
850 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 717 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
851 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 718 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
852 719
720 $TERM->scan_extensions;
721
853 my %ext_arg; 722 my %ext_arg;
854 723
855 { 724 {
856 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 725 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
857 @TERM_INIT = (); 726 @TERM_INIT = ();
859 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 728 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
860 @TERM_EXT = (); 729 @TERM_EXT = ();
861 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 730 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
862 } 731 }
863 732
733 for (
734 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
864 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 735 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
736 ) {
865 if ($_ eq "default") { 737 if ($_ eq "default") {
738
739 $ext_arg{$_} = []
866 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 740 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback confirm-paste);
741
742 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
743 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
744 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
745
746 my $ext = $1;
747
748 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
749 }
750
867 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 751 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
868 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 752 delete $ext_arg{$1};
753
869 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 754 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
870 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 755 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
756
871 } else { 757 } else {
872 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 758 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
873 } 759 }
874 } 760 }
875 761
891 777
892 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 778 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
893 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 779 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
894 if $verbosity >= 10; 780 if $verbosity >= 10;
895 781
896 keys %$cb; 782 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
783 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
784 # matching the first arg
785 my $pkg = shift;
786 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
787 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
897 788
898 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 789 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
790 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
791
792 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
793 }
794
795 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
899 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 796 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
900 $retval ||= $retval_; 797 $retval ||= $retval_;
901 798
902 if ($@) { 799 if ($@) {
903 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 800 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
904 warn $@; 801 warn $@;
907 804
908 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 805 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
909 if $verbosity >= 11; 806 if $verbosity >= 11;
910 } 807 }
911 808
912 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 809 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
913 # clear package objects 810 # clear package objects
914 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 811 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
915 812
916 # clear package 813 # clear package
917 %$TERM = (); 814 %$TERM = ();
922 819
923sub SET_COLOR($$$) { 820sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
924 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2]) 821 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
925} 822}
926 823
927# urxvt::term::extension 824sub rend2mask {
825 no strict 'refs';
826 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
827 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
828 my @failed;
829 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
830 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
831 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
832 } else {
833 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
834 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
835 push @failed, $spec;
836 next;
837 }
838 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
839 if ( $neg ) {
840 $mask &= ~$cur;
841 } else {
842 $mask |= $cur;
843 }
844 }
845 }
846 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
847}
928 848
929package urxvt::term::extension; 849package urxvt::term::extension;
930 850
931sub enable { 851=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
932 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
933 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
934 852
935 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 853Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
936 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 854a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
937 defined $htype
938 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
939 855
940 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 856You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
941 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 857state related to the terminal and extension instance.
942 858
943 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 859The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
944 } 860objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
945} 861class.
946 862
947sub disable { 863=over 4
948 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
949 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
950 864
951 for my $name (@hook) { 865=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
952 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
953 defined $htype
954 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
955 866
956 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 867Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
957 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 868extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
958 } 869
959} 870=cut
960 871
961our $AUTOLOAD; 872our $AUTOLOAD;
962 873
963sub AUTOLOAD { 874sub AUTOLOAD {
964 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 875 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
977 888
978sub DESTROY { 889sub DESTROY {
979 # nop 890 # nop
980} 891}
981 892
982# urxvt::destroy_hook 893# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
983 894
984sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 895sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
985 ${$_[0]}->(); 896 ${$_[0]}->();
986} 897}
987 898
988sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 899sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
989 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 900 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
990} 901}
902
903=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
904
905Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
906this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
907this extension.
908
909This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
910temporarily.
911
912To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
913method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
914
915=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
916
917Dynamically disable the given hooks.
918
919=cut
920
921sub enable {
922 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
923 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
924
925 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
926 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
927 defined $htype
928 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
929
930 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
931 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
932
933 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
934 }
935}
936
937sub disable {
938 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
939 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
940
941 for my $name (@hook) {
942 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
943 defined $htype
944 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
945
946 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
947 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
948 }
949}
950
951=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
952
953Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
954the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
955returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
956are disabled again.
957
958=cut
959
960sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
961 my $disable = shift;
962
963 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
964
965 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
966 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
967 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
968 }
969}
970
971sub on {
972 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
973
974 my $term = $self->{term};
975
976 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
977
978 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
979 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
980 defined $htype
981 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
982
983 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
984 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
985 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
986 }
987
988 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
989}
990
991=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
992
993=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
994
995=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
996
997These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
998C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
999C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
1000methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
1001
1002=cut
1003
1004sub bind_action {
1005 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
1006 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
1007 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1008}
1009
1010sub x_resource {
1011 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1012 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1013 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1014}
1015
1016sub x_resource_boolean {
1017 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1018 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1019 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1020}
1021
1022=back
1023
1024=cut
991 1025
992package urxvt::anyevent; 1026package urxvt::anyevent;
993 1027
994=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1028=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
995 1029
996The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1030The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
997C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1031C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
998further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1032further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
999condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1033condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1000is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1001work.
1002 1034
1003=cut 1035In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1036the non-blocking variant should work.
1004 1037
1038=cut
1039
1005our $VERSION = 1; 1040our $VERSION = '5.23';
1006 1041
1007$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1042$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1008push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1043push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1009 1044
1010sub timer { 1045sub timer {
1012 1047
1013 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1048 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1014 1049
1015 urxvt::timer 1050 urxvt::timer
1016 ->new 1051 ->new
1017 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1052 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1018 ->cb (sub { 1053 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1019 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1054 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1020 $cb->(); 1055 $cb->();
1021 }) 1056 })
1022} 1057}
1023 1058
1024sub io { 1059sub io {
1025 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1060 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1026 1061
1027 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1062 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1063 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1064 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1028 1065
1029 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1066 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1030 ->new 1067 ->new
1031 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1068 ->fd ($fd)
1032 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1069 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1033 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1070 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1034 ->start 1071 ->start
1035 ->cb (sub { 1072 ->cb ($cb)
1036 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1037 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1038 })],
1039 urxvt::anyevent:: 1073 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1074}
1075
1076sub idle {
1077 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1078
1079 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1080
1081 urxvt::iw
1082 ->new
1083 ->start
1084 ->cb ($cb)
1085}
1086
1087sub child {
1088 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1089
1090 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1091
1092 urxvt::pw
1093 ->new
1094 ->start ($arg{pid})
1095 ->cb (sub {
1096 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1097 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1098 })
1040} 1099}
1041 1100
1042sub DESTROY { 1101sub DESTROY {
1043 $_[0][1]->stop; 1102 $_[0][1]->stop;
1044} 1103}
1045 1104
1046sub condvar { 1105# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1047 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1106sub one_event {
1048}
1049
1050sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1051 ${$_[0]}++;
1052}
1053
1054sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1055 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1056 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1107 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1057 }
1058} 1108}
1059 1109
1060package urxvt::term; 1110package urxvt::term;
1061 1111
1062=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1112=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1075 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1125 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1076 1126
1077 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1127 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1078 1128
1079 my $proxy = bless { 1129 my $proxy = bless {
1080 _pkg => $pkg, 1130 _pkg => $pkg,
1131 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1081 argv => $argv, 1132 argv => $argv,
1082 }, $pkg; 1133 }, $pkg;
1083 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1134 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1084 1135
1085 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1136 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1086 1137
1089 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1140 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1090 } 1141 }
1091 } 1142 }
1092} 1143}
1093 1144
1145sub perl_libdirs {
1146 map { split /:/ }
1147 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1148 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1149 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1150 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1151}
1152
1153# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1154sub scan_extensions {
1155 my ($self) = @_;
1156
1157 return if exists $self->{meta};
1158
1159 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1160# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1161
1162 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1163
1164 # first gather extensions
1165
1166 my $gather = sub {
1167 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1168
1169 opendir my $fh, $dir
1170 or return;
1171
1172 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1173 $ext !~ /^\./
1174 or next;
1175
1176 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1177 or next;
1178
1179 -f $fh
1180 or next;
1181
1182 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1183 or next;
1184
1185 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1186
1187 while (<$fh>) {
1188 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1189 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1190 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1191 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1192 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1193 } else {
1194 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1195 }
1196 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1197 # skip other comments and empty lines
1198 } else {
1199 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1200 }
1201 }
1202
1203 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1204 }
1205 };
1206
1207# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1208 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1209
1210 # and now merge resources
1211
1212 $meta{resource} = \my %resource;
1213
1214 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1215 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1216 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1217 }
1218}
1219
1094=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1220=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1095 1221
1096Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1222Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1097C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1223C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1098hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1224hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1115} 1241}
1116 1242
1117=item $term->destroy 1243=item $term->destroy
1118 1244
1119Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1245Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1120etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1246etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1121watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1247watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1122 1248
1123=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1249=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1124 1250
1125Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1251Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1149 1275
1150Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1276Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1151optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1277optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1152C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1278C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1153 1279
1154Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1280Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1155source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1281source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1156 1282
1157 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1283 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1158 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1284 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1159 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1285 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1160 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1286 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1161 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1287 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1162 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1288 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1289 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1163 1290
1164=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1291=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1165 1292
1166Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1293Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1167optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1294optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1176likely change). 1303likely change).
1177 1304
1178Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1305Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1179terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1306terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1180 1307
1181Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1308Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1182are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1309are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1183to see the actual list: 1310to see the actual list:
1184 1311
1185 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1312 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1186 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1313 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1187 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1314 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1188 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1315 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1316 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1189 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1317 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1190 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1318 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1191 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1319 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1192 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1320 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1193 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1321 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1194 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1322 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1195 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1323 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1196 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1324 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1197 visualBell 1325 utmpInhibit visualBell
1198 1326
1199=cut 1327=cut
1200 1328
1201sub resource($$;$) { 1329sub resource($$;$) {
1202 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1330 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1203 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1331 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1204 &urxvt::term::_resource 1332 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1205} 1333}
1206 1334
1207=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1335=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1208 1336
1209Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1337Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1210class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1338class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1211same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1339same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1212resource with that pattern exists. 1340resource with that pattern exists.
1213 1341
1342Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1343to access their values.
1344
1345If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1346extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1347the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1348extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1349can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1350the actual code.
1351
1214This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1352This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1215only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1353only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1216the wrong resources. 1354the wrong resources.
1217 1355
1218=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1356=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1219 1357
1358Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1359and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1360the resource or option isn't specified.
1361
1362You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1363
1364=cut
1365
1366sub x_resource_boolean {
1367 my $res = &x_resource;
1368
1369 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1370}
1371
1372=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1373
1374Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1375if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1376
1377=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1378
1220Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1379Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1221C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1380C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1381
1382To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1383->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1384in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1385again.
1386
1387Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1388on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1389$term->bind_action >>.
1390
1391 sub init {
1392 my ($self) = @_;
1393
1394 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1395 }
1222 1396
1223=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1397=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1224 1398
1225Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1399Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1226the terminal application will use this style. 1400the terminal application will use this style.
1234 1408
1235=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1409=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1236 1410
1237=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1411=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1238 1412
1239Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1413Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1240and optionally set them to new values. 1414
1415When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1416C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1417screen.
1418
1419=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1420
1421Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1241 1422
1242=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1423=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1243 1424
1244Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1425Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1245C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1426C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1246rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1427rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1247a selection. 1428a selection.
1248 1429
1249=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1430=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1250 1431
1251Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1432Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1433true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1252set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1434with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1253is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1435is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1254 1436
1255=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1437=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1256 1438
1257Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1439Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1440and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1441
1442=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1443
1444Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1258 1445
1259=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1446=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1260 1447
1261Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1448Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1262 1449
1292 1479
1293The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1480The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1294 1481
1295=over 4 1482=over 4
1296 1483
1297=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1484=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1298 1485
1299Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1486Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1300text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1487text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1301at a specific position inside the overlay. 1488at a specific position inside the overlay.
1489
1490If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1302 1491
1303=item $overlay->hide 1492=item $overlay->hide
1304 1493
1305If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1494If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1306 1495
1369 1558
1370=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1559=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1371 1560
1372Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1561Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1373running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1562running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1374codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1563codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1375string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1564carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1565locale-dependent encoding.
1376 1566
1377Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1567Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1378confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1568confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1379C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1569C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1380 1570
1388locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1578locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1389(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1579(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1390 1580
1391=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1581=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1392 1582
1393Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1583Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1584to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1394pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1585characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1395to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1586locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1587
1588=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1589
1590Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1591the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1592the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1593
1594The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1595
1596=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1597
1598Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1599CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1600is set.
1396 1601
1397=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1602=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1398 1603
1399Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1604Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1400be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1605be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1419Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1624Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1420to receive pointer events all the times: 1625to receive pointer events all the times:
1421 1626
1422 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1627 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1423 1628
1629=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1630
1631Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1632
1424=item $term->focus_in 1633=item $term->focus_in
1425 1634
1426=item $term->focus_out 1635=item $term->focus_out
1427 1636
1428=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1637=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1429 1638
1430=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1639=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1431 1640
1432Deliver various fake events to to terminal. 1641Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1433 1642
1434=item $window_width = $term->width 1643=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1435 1644
1436=item $window_height = $term->height 1645=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1437 1646
1438=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1647=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1439 1648
1440=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1649=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1441 1650
1442=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1651=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1443 1652
1444=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1653=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1445 1654
1446=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1655=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1447 1656
1448=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1657=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1449 1658
1450=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1659=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1451 1660
1452=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1661=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1453 1662
1454=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1663=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1455 1664
1456=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row 1665=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1457 1666
1458Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1667Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1668argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1459 1669
1460=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1670=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1461 1671
1462Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1672Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1463 1673
1468=item $env = $term->env 1678=item $env = $term->env
1469 1679
1470Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1680Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1471similar to C<\%ENV>. 1681similar to C<\%ENV>.
1472 1682
1683=item @envv = $term->envv
1684
1685Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1686
1687=item @argv = $term->argv
1688
1689Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1690includes the program name as first element.
1691
1473=cut 1692=cut
1474 1693
1475sub env { 1694sub env {
1476 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1477 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1695 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1478 } else {
1479 +{ %ENV }
1480 }
1481} 1696}
1482 1697
1483=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1698=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1484 1699
1485=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1700=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1493 1708
1494Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1709Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1495 1710
1496=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1711=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1497 1712
1498Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1713Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1714
1715=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
1716
1717Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
1718
1719Example:
1720
1721 if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
1722 # mouse reporting is turned on
1723 }
1499 1724
1500=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1725=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1501 1726
1502Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1727Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1503C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1728C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1509compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1734compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1510differ, it redraws the differences. 1735differ, it redraws the differences.
1511 1736
1512Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1737Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1513 1738
1739=item $term->refresh_check
1740
1741Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1742
1514=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1743=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1515 1744
1516Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1745Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1517is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1746is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1518terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1519line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1747terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1520is requested. 1748is requested.
1521 1749
1522If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1750If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1523line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1751line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1524to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1752to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1525automatically be updated. 1753automatically be updated.
1526 1754
1527C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1755C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1528than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1756than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1529characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1757characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1530do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1758do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1531in the private use area. 1759in the private use area.
1532 1760
1533You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1761You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1534that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1762that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1535characters. 1763characters.
1620} 1848}
1621 1849
1622sub urxvt::line::t { 1850sub urxvt::line::t {
1623 my ($self) = @_; 1851 my ($self) = @_;
1624 1852
1625 if (@_ > 1) 1853 if (@_ > 1) {
1626 {
1627 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1854 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1628 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1855 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1629 } 1856 }
1630 1857
1631 defined wantarray && 1858 defined wantarray &&
1632 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1859 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1633 0, $self->{len} 1860 0, $self->{len}
1634} 1861}
1635 1862
1636sub urxvt::line::r { 1863sub urxvt::line::r {
1637 my ($self) = @_; 1864 my ($self) = @_;
1638 1865
1639 if (@_ > 1) 1866 if (@_ > 1) {
1640 {
1641 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1867 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1642 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1868 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1643 } 1869 }
1644 1870
1645 if (defined wantarray) { 1871 if (defined wantarray) {
1646 my $rend = [ 1872 my $rend = [
1647 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1873 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1648 ]; 1874 ];
1680where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1906where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1681C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1907C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1682 1908
1683=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1909=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1684 1910
1685Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1911Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1686C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1912C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1687 1913
1688=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 1914=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1689 1915
1690=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 1916=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1693manpage. 1919manpage.
1694 1920
1695=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1921=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1696 1922
1697Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1923Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1698synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1924synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1699 1925
1700=item $term->allow_events_async 1926=item $term->allow_events_async
1701 1927
1702Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1928Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1703 1929
1710Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1936Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1711recent grab. 1937recent grab.
1712 1938
1713=item $term->ungrab 1939=item $term->ungrab
1714 1940
1715Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1941Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1716evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1942evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1717the session. 1943the session.
1718 1944
1719=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1945=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1720 1946
1722 1948
1723=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1949=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1724 1950
1725=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1951=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1726 1952
1727=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1953=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1728 1954
1729=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1955=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1730 1956
1731=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1957=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1732 1958
1739=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 1965=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1740 1966
1741=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1967=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1742 1968
1743=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1969=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1970
1971=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1972
1973=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1744 1974
1745Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1975Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1746the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1976the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1747directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1977directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1748 1978
1749=back 1979=back
1750 1980
1751=cut 1981=cut
1752 1982
1854 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2084 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1855 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2085 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1856 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2086 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1857 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2087 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1858 2088
1859 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2089 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2090 $env, "popup",
1860 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2091 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1861 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2092 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1862 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2093 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1863 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2094 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1864 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2095 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1865 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2096 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1866 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2097 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2098
2099 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2100 $term->ungrab;
2101 $term->destroy;
2102 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2103 }
1867} 2104}
1868 2105
1869sub DESTROY { 2106sub DESTROY {
1870 my ($self) = @_; 2107 my ($self) = @_;
1871 2108
1876=back 2113=back
1877 2114
1878=cut 2115=cut
1879 2116
1880package urxvt::watcher; 2117package urxvt::watcher;
1881
1882@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1883@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1884@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1885@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1886 2118
1887=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2119=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1888 2120
1889This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2121This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1890fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2122fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1894 ->new 2126 ->new
1895 ->interval (1) 2127 ->interval (1)
1896 ->cb (sub { 2128 ->cb (sub {
1897 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2129 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1898 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2130 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1899 }); 2131 });
1900 2132
1901=over 4 2133=over 4
1902 2134
1903=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2135=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1904 2136
1907 2139
1908=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2140=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1909 2141
1910Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2142Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1911 2143
1912=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1913
1914Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1915
1916=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2144=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1917 2145
1918Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2146Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2147new $interval).
1919 2148
1920=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2149=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1921 2150
1922Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2151By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1923stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2152stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1924is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2153is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1925 2154
1926=item $timer = $timer->start 2155=item $timer = $timer->start
1927 2156
1928Start the timer. 2157Start the timer.
1929 2158
1930=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2159=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1931 2160
1932Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2161Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2162also replaces the interval.
1933 2163
1934=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2164=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1935 2165
1936Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2166Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1937 2167
1938=item $timer = $timer->stop 2168=item $timer = $timer->stop
1939 2169
1947 2177
1948 $term->{socket} = ... 2178 $term->{socket} = ...
1949 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2179 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1950 ->new 2180 ->new
1951 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2181 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1952 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2182 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1953 ->start 2183 ->start
1954 ->cb (sub { 2184 ->cb (sub {
1955 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2185 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1956 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2186 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1957 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2187 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1970Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2200Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1971is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2201is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1972 2202
1973=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2203=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1974 2204
1975Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2205Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1976 2206
1977=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2207=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1978 2208
1979Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2209Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1980C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2210C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1981together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2211together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1982 2212
1983=item $iow = $iow->start 2213=item $iow = $iow->start
1984 2214
1985Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2215Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1986 2216
1987=item $iow = $iow->stop 2217=item $iow = $iow->stop
1988 2218
1989Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2219Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1990 2220
1991=back 2221=back
1992 2222
1993=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2223=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1994 2224
2027 ->new 2257 ->new
2028 ->start ($pid) 2258 ->start ($pid)
2029 ->cb (sub { 2259 ->cb (sub {
2030 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2260 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2031 ... 2261 ...
2032 }); 2262 });
2033 2263
2034=over 4 2264=over 4
2035 2265
2036=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2266=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2037 2267
2041 2271
2042Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2272Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2043 2273
2044=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2274=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2045 2275
2046Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2276Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2047 2277
2048=item $pw = $pw->stop 2278=item $pw = $pw->stop
2049 2279
2050Stop the watcher. 2280Stop the watcher.
2051 2281
2064 2294
2065=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2295=item >= 3 - script loading and management
2066 2296
2067=item >=10 - all called hooks 2297=item >=10 - all called hooks
2068 2298
2069=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2299=item >=11 - hook return values
2070 2300
2071=back 2301=back
2072 2302
2073=head1 AUTHOR 2303=head1 AUTHOR
2074 2304
2075 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2305 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2076 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2306 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2077 2307
2078=cut 2308=cut
2079 2309
20801 23101
2311
2312# vim: sw=3:

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