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Revision 1.5 by root, Mon Jan 2 17:20:00 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.138 by root, Sat Mar 4 22:36:50 2006 UTC

		1	=encoding utf8
		2
1	=head1 NAME	3	=head1 NAME
2		4
3	rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter	5	@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4		6
5	=head1 SYNOPSIS	7	=head1 SYNOPSIS
6		8
7	* Put your scripts into F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/>, they will be loaded automatically.	9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8
9	* Each script will only be loaded once, even in urxvtd, and will be valid
10	globally.
11
12	* Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
13	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
14		10
15	sub on_sel_grab {	11	sub on_sel_grab {
16	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;	12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
17	()	13	()
18	}	14	}
19		15
20	1	16	# start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
		17
		18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
21		19
22	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
23		21
		22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
		23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
		24
		25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
		26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
		27
		28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
		29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
		30
		31	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
		32
		33	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
		34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
		35
		36	You can activate them like this:
		37
		38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
		39
		40	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
		41
		42	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
		43
		44	=over 4
		45
		46	=item selection (enabled by default)
		47
		48	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
		49	when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
		50	now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
		51	arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
		52	C<--quoting-style=shell>.
		53
		54	A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
		55	will enlarge the selection.
		56
		57	The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
		58	them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
		59	specifying resources of the form:
		60
		61	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
		62	URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
		63	...
		64
		65	The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
		66	contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
		67	the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
		68	between two vertical bars:
		69
		70	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
		71
		72	Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
		73	beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
		74	pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
		75	end):
		76
		77	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
		78
		79	You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
		80	interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
		81
		82	This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
		83
		84	=over 4
		85
		86	=item rot13
		87
		88	Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
		89
		90	URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
		91
		92	=back
		93
		94	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
		95
		96	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
		97	runtime.
		98
		99	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
		100	onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
		101	popup is being displayed.
		102
		103	It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
		104	either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
		105	reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
		106	will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
		107	first argument.
		108
		109	The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
		110	C<$self->{myoption}>:
		111
		112	push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
		113	("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
		114	};
		115
		116	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
		117
		118	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
		119	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
		120	evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
		121
		122	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
		123	onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
		124	popup is being displayed.
		125
		126	It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
		127	is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
		128	It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
		129	string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
		130	when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
		131
		132	The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
		133	the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
		134	C<a>s:
		135
		136	push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
		137	/a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
		138	: ()
		139	};
		140
		141	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
		142
		143	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
		144	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
		145	input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
		146	screen.
		147
		148	Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
		149	search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
		150	search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
		151	bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
		152	was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
		153	additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
		154	selection.
		155
		156	=item readline (enabled by default)
		157
		158	A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
		159	the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
		160	move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
		161	cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
		162	for programs that correctly support wide characters).
		163
		164	To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
		165
		166	=over 4
		167
		168	=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
		169
		170	=item - the text cursor is visible.
		171
		172	=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
		173
		174	=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
		175
		176	=back
		177
		178	The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
		179	might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
		180
		181	=item selection-autotransform
		182
		183	This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
		184	whenever a selection is made.
		185
		186	It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
		187	operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
		188
		189	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
		190	URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
		191	...
		192
		193	For example, the following will transform selections of the form
		194	C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
		195	$word>:
		196
		197	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
		198
		199	And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
		200	paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
		201
		202	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		203
		204	Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
		205
		206	To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
		207	FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
		208
		209	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
		210	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		211
		212	The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
		213	every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
		214	the message into vi commands to load the file.
		215
		216	=item tabbed
		217
		218	This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
		219	is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
		220	displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
		221	button per tab.
		222
		223	Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
		224	B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
		225	while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
		226
		227	The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
		228	with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
		229	following four resources (shown with defaults):
		230
		231	URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
		232	URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
		233	URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
		234	URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
		235
		236	See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
		237	indices.
		238
		239	=item mark-urls
		240
		241	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
		242	make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
		243	resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
		244	the URL as first argument.
		245
		246	=item xim-onthespot
		247
		248	This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
		249	not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
		250	OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
		251	kinput2.
		252
		253	You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
		254	C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
		255
		256	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
		257
		258	=item automove-background
		259
		260	This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
		261	to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
		262	a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
		263
		264	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
		265
		266	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
		267
		268	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
		269	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
		270	similar-looking ascii character.
		271
		272	=item digital-clock
		273
		274	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
		275
		276	=item remote-clipboard
		277
		278	Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
		279	selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
		280	selection somewhere and fetch it again.
		281
		282	We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
		283	means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
		284	reads it.
		285
		286	The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
		287	C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
		288	selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
		289	the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
		290
		291	The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
		292
		293	URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
		294	URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
		295
		296	=item selection-pastebin
		297
		298	This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
		299	textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
		300	not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
		301	F</tmp> directly.).
		302
		303	It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
		304	i.e.
		305
		306	URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
		307
		308	Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
		309	the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
		310
		311	URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
		312
		313	And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
		314	here :)
		315
		316	The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
		317	the same content should lead to the same filename.
		318
		319	After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
		320	in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
		321	for the filename):
		322
		323	URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
		324
		325	=item example-refresh-hooks
		326
		327	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
		328	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
		329	overlays or changes.
		330
		331	=back
		332
		333	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
		334
		335	=head2 General API Considerations
		336
		337	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
		338	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
		339	like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
		340	C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
		341	modified).
		342
		343	When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
		344	emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
		345	the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
		346	terminal is destroyed.
		347
		348	Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
		349	hints on what they mean:
		350
		351	=over 4
		352
		353	=item $text
		354
		355	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
		356	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
		357
		358	=item $string
		359
		360	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
		361	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
		362	encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
		363
		364	=item $octets
		365
		366	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
		367	locale-specific way.
		368
		369	=back
		370
		371	=head2 Extension Objects
		372
		373	Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
		374	for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
		375	hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
		376	about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
		377	begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
		378	use.
		379
		380	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
		381	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
		382
		383	It has the following methods and data members:
		384
		385	=over 4
		386
		387	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
		388
		389	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
		390	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
		391
		392	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
		393
		394	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
		395	this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
		396	to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
		397
		398	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
		399
		400	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
		401
		402	=back
		403
24	=head2 Hooks	404	=head2 Hooks
25		405
26	The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called	406	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
27	whenever the relevant event happens.	407	called whenever the relevant event happens.
28		408
29	All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event	409	The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
30	counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,	410	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
		411
		412	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
		413	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
31	and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	414	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
32		415
33	When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>).	416	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
34		417
35	=over 4	418	=over 4
36		419
37	=item on_init $term	420	=item on_init $term
38		421
39	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	422	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
40	windows are created or the command gets run.	423	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
		424	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
		425	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
		426	and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
		427	place.
		428
		429	=item on_start $term
		430
		431	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
		432	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
		433
		434	=item on_destroy $term
		435
		436	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
		437	still fully functional (not for long, though).
41		438
42	=item on_reset $term	439	=item on_reset $term
43		440
44	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	441	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
45	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	442	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
46	variables.	443	variables.
47		444
48	=item on_start $term	445	=item on_child_start $term, $pid
49		446
50	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	447	Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
51	returning to the mainloop.	448
		449	=item on_child_exit $term, $status
		450
		451	Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
		452	from C<waitpid>.
52		453
53	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime	454	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
54		455
55	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the	456	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
56	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the	457	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
…		…
65	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	466	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
66	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	467	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
67		468
68	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	469	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
69		470
70	=item on_focus_in $term	471	=item on_sel_extend $term
71		472
72	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does	473	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
73	focus in processing.	474	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
		475	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
		476	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
		477	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
		478	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
74		479
75	=item on_focus_out $term	480	See the F<selection> example extension.
76
77	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
78	out processing.
79		481
80	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	482	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
81		483
82	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	484	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
83	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	485	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
…		…
91		493
92	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	494	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
93	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	495	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
94	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	496	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
95		497
96	=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*	498	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
97		499
98	Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.	500	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
		501	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
		502	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
		503	confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
		504	this callback.
		505
		506	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
		507
		508	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
		509
		510	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
		511	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
		512	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
		513	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
		514	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
		515	future.
		516
		517	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
		518	as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
		519	other users on the same system etc.).
		520
		521	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
		522
		523	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
		524	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
		525	and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
		526	might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
		527	output.
		528
		529	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
		530
		531	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
		532	suppress or filter tty input.
		533
		534	=item on_line_update $term, $row
		535
		536	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
		537	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
		538	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
		539	not always immediately.
		540
		541	The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
		542	multiple rows.
		543
		544	Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
		545	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
		546	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
99		547
100	=item on_refresh_begin $term	548	=item on_refresh_begin $term
101		549
102	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	550	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
103	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	551	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
…		…
106		554
107	=item on_refresh_end $term	555	=item on_refresh_end $term
108		556
109	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	557	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
110		558
		559	=item on_user_command $term, $string
		560
		561	Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
		562	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
		563	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
		564
		565	The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
		566	slightly in the future.
		567
		568	=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
		569
		570	Called just after the new window size has been calculcated, but before
		571	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
		572	returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
		573
		574	=item on_x_event $term, $event
		575
		576	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
		577	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
		578	members are not passed.
		579
		580	=item on_focus_in $term
		581
		582	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
		583	does focus in processing.
		584
		585	=item on_focus_out $term
		586
		587	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
		588	focus out processing.
		589
		590	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
		591
		592	=item on_property_notify $term, $event
		593
		594	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
		595
		596	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
		597
		598	=item on_button_press $term, $event
		599
		600	=item on_button_release $term, $event
		601
		602	=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
		603
		604	=item on_map_notify $term, $event
		605
		606	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
		607
		608	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
		609	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
		610
		611	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
		612	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
		613	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
		614
		615	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
		616	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
		617
		618	subwindow.
		619
		620	=item on_client_message $term, $event
		621
		622	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
		623
		624	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
		625
		626	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
		627	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
		628
		629	=back
		630
		631	=cut
		632
		633	package urxvt;
		634
		635	use utf8;
		636	use strict;
		637	use Carp ();
		638	use Scalar::Util ();
		639	use List::Util ();
		640
		641	our $VERSION = 1;
		642	our $TERM;
		643	our @TERM_INIT;
		644	our @TERM_EXT;
		645	our @HOOKNAME;
		646	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
		647	our %OPTION;
		648
		649	our $LIBDIR;
		650	our $RESNAME;
		651	our $RESCLASS;
		652	our $RXVTNAME;
		653
		654	our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
		655
		656	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
		657
		658	=over 4
		659
		660	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
		661
		662	The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
		663	modules and scripts are stored.
		664
		665	=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
		666
		667	The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
		668
		669	=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
		670
		671	The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
		672
		673	=item $urxvt::TERM
		674
		675	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
		676	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
		677
		678	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
		679
		680	All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
		681	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
		682	gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
		683	so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
		684
		685	This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
		686	first.
		687
		688	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
		689
		690	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
		691	get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
		692	but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
		693
111	=back	694	=back
112		695
113	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package	696	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
114		697
115	=over 4	698	=over 4
…		…
120	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process	703	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
121	starts up.	704	starts up.
122		705
123	=item urxvt::warn $string	706	=item urxvt::warn $string
124		707
125	Calls C<rxvt_warn> witht eh given string which should not include a	708	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
126	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function	709	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
127	that calls this function.	710	that calls this function.
128		711
129	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	712	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
130	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	713	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
131		714
132	=item $cellwidth = urxvt::wcswidth $string	715	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
133		716
134	Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly	717	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
135	accounts for wide and combining characters.	718
		719	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
		720	wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
		721	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
		722	is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
136		723
137	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	724	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
138		725
139	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	726	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
140		727
		728	=item urxvt::CurrentTime
		729
		730	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
		731	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
		732	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
		733
		734	=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
		735	ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
		736	PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
		737	Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
		738	KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
		739	ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
		740	FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
		741
		742	=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
		743	EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
		744	GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
		745	UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
		746	ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
		747	CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
		748	SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
		749
		750	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
		751
		752	=back
		753
		754	=head2 RENDITION
		755
		756	Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
		757	similar information for each screen cell.
		758
		759	The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
		760	never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
		761	as they contain important information required for correct operation of
		762	rxvt-unicode.
		763
		764	=over 4
		765
		766	=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
		767
		768	Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
		769	being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
		770
		771	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
		772
		773	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
		774
		775	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
		776
		777	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
		778	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
		779	the bitset.
		780
		781	=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
		782
		783	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
		784
		785	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
		786
		787	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		788
		789	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		790
		791	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
		792
		793	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
		794	specified one.
		795
		796	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
		797
		798	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
		799	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
		800	zero.
		801
		802	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
		803
		804	Change the custom value.
		805
		806	=back
		807
141	=cut	808	=cut
142		809
143	package urxvt;
144
145	use strict;
146
147	our $term;
148	our @HOOKNAME;
149	our $LIBDIR;
150
151	BEGIN {	810	BEGIN {
152	urxvt->bootstrap;
153
154	# overwrite perl's warn	811	# overwrite perl's warn
155	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	812	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
156	my $msg = join "", @_;	813	my $msg = join "", @_;
157	$msg .= "\n"	814	$msg .= "\n"
158	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	815	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
159	urxvt::warn ($msg);	816	urxvt::warn ($msg);
160	};	817	};
161	}	818	}
162		819
		820	no warnings 'utf8';
		821
163	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} || 10;	822	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
164		823
165	sub verbose {	824	sub verbose {
166	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	825	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
167	warn "$msg\n"; #d#	826	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
168	}	827	}
169		828
170	my @invoke_cb;	829	my %extension_pkg;
		830
		831	# load a single script into its own package, once only
		832	sub extension_package($) {
		833	my ($path) = @_;
		834
		835	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
		836	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
		837	my $pkg = $1;
		838	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		839	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
		840
		841	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
		842
		843	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
		844	or die "$path: $!";
		845
		846	my $source =
		847	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
		848	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
		849	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
		850	. "\n};\n1";
		851
		852	eval $source
		853	or die "$path: $@";
		854
		855	$pkg
		856	}
		857	}
		858
		859	our $retval; # return value for urxvt
171		860
172	# called by the rxvt core	861	# called by the rxvt core
173	sub invoke {	862	sub invoke {
174	local $term = shift;	863	local $TERM = shift;
175	my $htype = shift;	864	my $htype = shift;
176		865
177	my $cb = $invoke_cb[$htype];	866	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
		867	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
		868
		869	my %ext_arg;
178		870
179	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"	871	{
180	if $verbosity >= 10;	872	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
		873	@TERM_INIT = ();
		874	$_->($TERM) for @init;
		875	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
		876	@TERM_EXT = ();
		877	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
		878	}
181		879
182	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {	880	for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
183	return 1 if $v->($term, @_);	881	if ($_ eq "default") {
		882	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
		883	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
		884	delete $ext_arg{$1};
		885	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
		886	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
		887	} else {
		888	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
		889	}
		890	}
		891
		892	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
		893	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
		894
		895	if (@files) {
		896	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
		897	} else {
		898	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
		899	}
		900	}
		901
		902	eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
		903	warn $@ if $@;
184	}	904	}
185		905
		906	$retval = undef;
		907
		908	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
		909	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
		910	if $verbosity >= 10;
		911
		912	for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
		913	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
		914	$retval ||= $retval_;
		915
		916	if ($@) {
		917	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
		918	warn $@;
		919	}
		920	}
		921
		922	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
		923	if $verbosity >= 11;
186	0	924	}
		925
		926	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
		927	# clear package objects
		928	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
		929
		930	# clear package
		931	%$TERM = ();
		932	}
		933
		934	$retval
187	}	935	}
		936
		937	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
		938	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
		939	}
		940
		941	# urxvt::term::extension
		942
		943	package urxvt::term::extension;
		944
		945	sub enable {
		946	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		947	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		948
		949	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		950	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		951	defined $htype
		952	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		953
		954	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
		955	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		956
		957	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
		958	}
		959	}
		960
		961	sub disable {
		962	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
		963	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		964
		965	for my $name (@hook) {
		966	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		967	defined $htype
		968	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		969
		970	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
		971	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		972	}
		973	}
		974
		975	our $AUTOLOAD;
		976
		977	sub AUTOLOAD {
		978	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
		979	or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
		980
		981	eval qq{
		982	sub $AUTOLOAD {
		983	my \$proxy = shift;
		984	\$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
		985	}
		986	1
		987	} or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
		988
		989	goto &$AUTOLOAD;
		990	}
		991
		992	sub DESTROY {
		993	# nop
		994	}
		995
		996	# urxvt::destroy_hook
		997
		998	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
		999	${$_[0]}->();
		1000	}
		1001
		1002	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
		1003	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
		1004	}
		1005
		1006	package urxvt::anyevent;
		1007
		1008	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
		1009
		1010	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
		1011	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
		1012	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
		1013	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
		1014	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
		1015	work.
		1016
		1017	=cut
		1018
		1019	our $VERSION = 1;
		1020
		1021	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
		1022	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
		1023
		1024	sub timer {
		1025	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1026
		1027	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1028
		1029	urxvt::timer
		1030	->new
		1031	->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
		1032	->cb (sub {
		1033	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		1034	$cb->();
		1035	})
		1036	}
		1037
		1038	sub io {
		1039	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1040
		1041	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1042
		1043	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
		1044	->new
		1045	->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
		1046	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
		1047	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
		1048	->start
		1049	->cb (sub {
		1050	$cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
		1051	. ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
		1052	})],
		1053	urxvt::anyevent::
		1054	}
		1055
		1056	sub DESTROY {
		1057	$_[0][1]->stop;
		1058	}
		1059
		1060	sub condvar {
		1061	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
		1062	}
		1063
		1064	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
		1065	${$_[0]}++;
		1066	}
		1067
		1068	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
		1069	unless (${$_[0]}) {
		1070	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
		1071	}
		1072	}
		1073
		1074	package urxvt::term;
		1075
		1076	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
		1077
		1078	=over 4
		1079
		1080	=cut
188		1081
189	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them	1082	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
190	# as hooks	1083	# as hooks
191	sub register_package($) {	1084	sub register_package {
192	my ($pkg) = @_;	1085	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
193		1086
		1087	no strict 'refs';
		1088
		1089	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
		1090
		1091	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
		1092
		1093	my $proxy = bless {
		1094	_pkg => $pkg,
		1095	argv => $argv,
		1096	}, $pkg;
		1097	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
		1098
		1099	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
		1100
194	for my $hook (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {	1101	for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
195	my $name = $HOOKNAME[$hook];
196
197	my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)	1102	if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
198	or next;	1103	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
199		1104	}
200	$invoke_cb[$hook]{$ref*1} = $ref;
201	set_should_invoke $hook, 1;
202	}	1105	}
203	}	1106	}
204		1107
205	my $script_pkg = "script0000";	1108	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
206	my %script_pkg;
207		1109
208	# load a single script into its own package, once only	1110	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
209	sub load_script($) {	1111	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
210	my ($path) = @_;	1112	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
211		1113
212	$script_pkg{$path} ||= do {	1114	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
213	my $pkg = $script_pkg++;	1115	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
214	verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'";	1116	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
		1117	C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
		1118	refer to global data (which is race free).
215		1119
216	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	1120	=cut
217	or die "$path: $!";
218		1121
219	eval "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	1122	sub new {
220	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n"	1123	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
221	. do { local $/; <$fh> }
222	or die "$path: $@";
223		1124
224	register_package $pkg;	1125	$env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1126	@args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
225		1127
226	$pkg	1128	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
227	};
228	}	1129	}
229		1130
230	load_script $_ for grep -f $_, <$LIBDIR/perl-ext/*>;	1131	=item $term->destroy
231		1132
232	=back	1133	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
		1134	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
		1135	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
233		1136
234	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	1137	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
235		1138
236	=over 4	1139	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
		1140	("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
		1141	the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
		1142	be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
		1143
		1144	Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
		1145
		1146	=cut
		1147
		1148	sub exec_async {
		1149	my $self = shift;
		1150
		1151	my $pid = fork;
		1152
		1153	return $pid
		1154	if !defined $pid or $pid;
		1155
		1156	%ENV = %{ $self->env };
		1157
		1158	exec @_;
		1159	urxvt::_exit 255;
		1160	}
		1161
		1162	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
		1163
		1164	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
		1165	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
		1166	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
		1167
		1168	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
		1169	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
		1170
		1171	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
		1172	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
		1173	override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
		1174	scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
		1175	scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
		1176	transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
237		1177
238	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1178	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
239		1179
240	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1180	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
241	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1181	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
251		1191
252	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1192	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
253	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1193	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
254		1194
255	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1195	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
256	are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual	1196	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
257	list:	1197	to see the actual list:
258		1198
259	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1199	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
260	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1200	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
261	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1201	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
262	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1202	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
263	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8	1203	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
264	modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path pointerBlank	1204	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
		1205	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
265	pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines	1206	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
266	scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right	1207	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
267	scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer	1208	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
268	scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name	1209	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
269	title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit	1210	transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
270	visualBell	1211	visualBell
271		1212
272	=cut	1213	=cut
273		1214
274	sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) {	1215	sub resource($$;$) {
275	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1216	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
276	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1217	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
277	goto &urxvt::term::_resource;	1218	&urxvt::term::_resource
278	}	1219	}
		1220
		1221	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
		1222
		1223	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
		1224	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
		1225	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
		1226	resource with that pattern exists.
		1227
		1228	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
		1229	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
		1230	the wrong resources.
		1231
		1232	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
		1233
		1234	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
		1235	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
		1236
		1237	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
		1238
		1239	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
		1240	the terminal application will use this style.
		1241
		1242	=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
		1243
		1244	Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
		1245	set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
279		1246
280	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])	1247	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
281		1248
282	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])	1249	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
283		1250
284	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1251	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
285		1252
286	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1253	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
287	and optionally set them to new values.	1254	and optionally set them to new values.
288		1255
		1256	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
		1257
		1258	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
		1259	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
		1260	rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
		1261	a selection.
		1262
289	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1263	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
290		1264
291	Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set	1265	Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
292	by the next method).	1266	set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
		1267	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
293		1268
294	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1269	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
295		1270
296	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1271	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
297		1272
298	=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text)	1273	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
299		1274
300	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	1275	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
301		1276
302	=cut	1277	=cut
303		1278
304	sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {	1279	sub overlay_simple {
305	my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;	1280	my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
306		1281
307	my @lines = split /\n/, $text;	1282	my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
308		1283
309	my $w = 0;	1284	my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
310	for (map urxvt::wcswidth $_, @lines) {	1285
311	$w = $_ if $w < $_;	1286	my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
		1287	$overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
		1288
		1289	$overlay
		1290	}
		1291
		1292	=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
		1293
		1294	Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
		1295	width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
		1296	(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
		1297
		1298	If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
		1299	around the box.
		1300
		1301	If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
		1302	right/bottom side, respectively.
		1303
		1304	This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
		1305	as long as the perl object is referenced.
		1306
		1307	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
		1308
		1309	=over 4
		1310
		1311	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
		1312
		1313	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
		1314	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
		1315	at a specific position inside the overlay.
		1316
		1317	=item $overlay->hide
		1318
		1319	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
		1320
		1321	=item $overlay->show
		1322
		1323	If hidden, display the overlay again.
		1324
		1325	=back
		1326
		1327	=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
		1328
		1329	Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
		1330	C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
		1331	currently).
		1332
		1333	=cut
		1334
		1335	sub popup {
		1336	my ($self, $event) = @_;
		1337
		1338	$self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
		1339	or return;
		1340
		1341	my $popup = bless {
		1342	term => $self,
		1343	event => $event,
		1344	}, urxvt::popup::;
		1345
		1346	Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
		1347
		1348	$self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
		1349	Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
		1350
		1351	$popup
		1352	}
		1353
		1354	=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
		1355
		1356	Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
		1357	accounts for wide and combining characters.
		1358
		1359	=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
		1360
		1361	Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
		1362
		1363	=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
		1364
		1365	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
		1366
		1367	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
		1368
		1369	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
		1370	(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
		1371	refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
		1372
		1373	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
		1374
		1375	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
		1376	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
		1377	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
		1378	it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
		1379
		1380	=item $term->scr_bell
		1381
		1382	Ring the bell!
		1383
		1384	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
		1385
		1386	Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
		1387	running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
		1388	codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
		1389	string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
		1390
		1391	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
		1392	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
		1393	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
		1394
		1395	=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
		1396
		1397	Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
		1398
		1399	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
		1400
		1401	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
		1402	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
		1403	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
		1404
		1405	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
		1406
		1407	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
		1408	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
		1409	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
		1410
		1411	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
		1412
		1413	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
		1414	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
		1415	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
		1416	the previous value.
		1417
		1418	=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
		1419
		1420	Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
		1421	is used.
		1422
		1423	=item $windowid = $term->parent
		1424
		1425	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
		1426
		1427	=item $windowid = $term->vt
		1428
		1429	Return the window id of the terminal window.
		1430
		1431	=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
		1432
		1433	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
		1434	to receive pointer events all the times:
		1435
		1436	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
		1437
		1438	=item $term->focus_in
		1439
		1440	=item $term->focus_out
		1441
		1442	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1443
		1444	=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1445
		1446	Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
		1447
		1448	=item $window_width = $term->width
		1449
		1450	=item $window_height = $term->height
		1451
		1452	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
		1453
		1454	=item $font_height = $term->fheight
		1455
		1456	=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
		1457
		1458	=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
		1459
		1460	=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
		1461
		1462	=item $has_focus = $term->focus
		1463
		1464	=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
		1465
		1466	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
		1467
		1468	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
		1469
		1470	=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
		1471
		1472	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
		1473
		1474	=item $x_display = $term->display_id
		1475
		1476	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
		1477
		1478	=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
		1479
		1480	Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
		1481
		1482	=item $env = $term->env
		1483
		1484	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
		1485	similar to C<\%ENV>.
		1486
		1487	=item @envv = $term->envv
		1488
		1489	Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
		1490
		1491	=item @argv = $term->argv
		1492
		1493	Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
		1494	includes the program name as first element.
		1495
		1496	=cut
		1497
		1498	sub env {
		1499	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
		1500	}
		1501
		1502	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
		1503
		1504	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
		1505
		1506	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
		1507
		1508	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
		1509	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
		1510
		1511	=item $screen = $term->current_screen
		1512
		1513	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
		1514
		1515	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
		1516
		1517	Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
		1518
		1519	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
		1520
		1521	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
		1522	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
		1523	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
		1524
		1525	=item $term->want_refresh
		1526
		1527	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
		1528	compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
		1529	differ, it redraws the differences.
		1530
		1531	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
		1532
		1533	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
		1534
		1535	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
		1536	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
		1537	terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
		1538	line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
		1539	is requested.
		1540
		1541	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
		1542	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
		1543	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
		1544	automatically be updated.
		1545
		1546	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
		1547	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
		1548	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
		1549	do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
		1550	in the private use area.
		1551
		1552	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
		1553	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
		1554	characters.
		1555
		1556	The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
		1557	can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
		1558
		1559	=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
		1560
		1561	Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
		1562	bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
		1563	styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
		1564
		1565	When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
		1566
		1567	See the section on RENDITION, above.
		1568
		1569	=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
		1570
		1571	Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
		1572	length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
		1573	line is joined with the following one.
		1574
		1575	=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
		1576
		1577	Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
		1578	joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
		1579	and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
		1580	previous row(s)).
		1581
		1582	=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
		1583
		1584	Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
		1585	about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
		1586	following methods:
		1587
		1588	=over 4
		1589
		1590	=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
		1591
		1592	Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
		1593
		1594	=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
		1595
		1596	Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
		1597
		1598	=item $length = $line->l
		1599
		1600	Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
		1601
		1602	=item $rownum = $line->beg
		1603
		1604	=item $rownum = $line->end
		1605
		1606	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
		1607
		1608	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
		1609
		1610	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
		1611	line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
		1612	offsets outside the string.
		1613
		1614	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
		1615
		1616	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
		1617
		1618	=back
		1619
		1620	=cut
		1621
		1622	sub line {
		1623	my ($self, $row) = @_;
		1624
		1625	my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
		1626
		1627	my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
		1628
		1629	--$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
		1630	++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
		1631
		1632	bless {
		1633	term => $self,
		1634	beg => $beg,
		1635	end => $end,
		1636	ncol => $self->ncol,
		1637	len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
		1638	}, urxvt::line::
		1639	}
		1640
		1641	sub urxvt::line::t {
		1642	my ($self) = @_;
		1643
		1644	if (@_ > 1)
		1645	{
		1646	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
		1647	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
		1648	}
		1649
		1650	defined wantarray &&
		1651	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
		1652	0, $self->{len}
		1653	}
		1654
		1655	sub urxvt::line::r {
		1656	my ($self) = @_;
		1657
		1658	if (@_ > 1)
		1659	{
		1660	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
		1661	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
		1662	}
		1663
		1664	if (defined wantarray) {
		1665	my $rend = [
		1666	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
		1667	];
		1668	$#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
		1669	return $rend;
312	}	1670	}
313		1671
314	$self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);	1672	()
315	$self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
316	}	1673	}
317		1674
318	=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height)	1675	sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
		1676	sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
		1677	sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
319		1678
320	Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given	1679	sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
321	width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or	1680	my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
322	C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side,
323	respectively.
324		1681
325	=item $term->scr_overlay_off	1682	($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
		1683	}
326		1684
327	Switch the overlay off again.	1685	sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
		1686	my ($self, $offset) = @_;
328		1687
329	=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE)	1688	use integer;
330		1689
331	Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay	1690	(
332	position.	1691	$offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
		1692	$offset % $self->{ncol}
		1693	)
		1694	}
333		1695
334	=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text)	1696	=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
335		1697
336	Write a string at the given position into the overlay.	1698	Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
		1699	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
		1700	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
		1701
		1702	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
		1703
		1704	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
		1705	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
		1706
		1707	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		1708
		1709	=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		1710
		1711	Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
		1712	manpage.
		1713
		1714	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
		1715
		1716	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
		1717	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
		1718
		1719	=item $term->allow_events_async
		1720
		1721	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
		1722
		1723	=item $term->allow_events_sync
		1724
		1725	Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
		1726
		1727	=item $term->allow_events_replay
		1728
		1729	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
		1730	recent grab.
		1731
		1732	=item $term->ungrab
		1733
		1734	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
		1735	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
		1736	the session.
		1737
		1738	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
		1739
		1740	=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
		1741
		1742	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
		1743
		1744	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
		1745
		1746	=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
		1747
		1748	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
		1749
		1750	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
		1751
		1752	=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
		1753
		1754	=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
		1755
		1756	=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
		1757
		1758	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
		1759
		1760	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
		1761
		1762	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		1763
		1764	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
		1765	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
		1766	directory onto the X functions of the same name.
337		1767
338	=back	1768	=back
		1769
		1770	=cut
		1771
		1772	package urxvt::popup;
		1773
		1774	=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
		1775
		1776	=over 4
		1777
		1778	=cut
		1779
		1780	sub add_item {
		1781	my ($self, $item) = @_;
		1782
		1783	$item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
		1784	$item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
		1785	$item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
		1786
		1787	$item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
		1788
		1789	push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
		1790	}
		1791
		1792	=item $popup->add_title ($title)
		1793
		1794	Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
		1795
		1796	=cut
		1797
		1798	sub add_title {
		1799	my ($self, $title) = @_;
		1800
		1801	$self->add_item ({
		1802	rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
		1803	text => $title,
		1804	activate => sub { },
		1805	});
		1806	}
		1807
		1808	=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
		1809
		1810	Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
		1811
		1812	=cut
		1813
		1814	sub add_separator {
		1815	my ($self, $sep) = @_;
		1816
		1817	$sep ||= "=";
		1818
		1819	$self->add_item ({
		1820	rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
		1821	text => "",
		1822	render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
		1823	activate => sub { },
		1824	});
		1825	}
		1826
		1827	=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
		1828
		1829	Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
		1830	selected.
		1831
		1832	=cut
		1833
		1834	sub add_button {
		1835	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
		1836
		1837	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
		1838	}
		1839
		1840	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
		1841
		1842	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
		1843	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
		1844	first argument.
		1845
		1846	=cut
		1847
		1848	sub add_toggle {
		1849	my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
		1850
		1851	my $item; $item = {
		1852	type => "button",
		1853	text => " $text",
		1854	value => $value,
		1855	render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
		1856	activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
		1857	};
		1858
		1859	$self->add_item ($item);
		1860	}
		1861
		1862	=item $popup->show
		1863
		1864	Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
		1865
		1866	=cut
		1867
		1868	sub show {
		1869	my ($self) = @_;
		1870
		1871	local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
		1872
		1873	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
		1874	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
		1875	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
		1876	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
		1877
		1878	urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
		1879	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
		1880	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
		1881	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
		1882	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
		1883	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
		1884	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
		1885	or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		1886	}
		1887
		1888	sub DESTROY {
		1889	my ($self) = @_;
		1890
		1891	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
		1892	$self->{term}->ungrab;
		1893	}
		1894
		1895	=back
		1896
		1897	=cut
		1898
		1899	package urxvt::watcher;
		1900
		1901	@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
		1902	@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
		1903	@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
		1904	@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
339		1905
340	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	1906	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
341		1907
342	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	1908	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
343	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	1909	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
344		1910
345	# create a digital clock display in upper right corner	1911	$term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
346	$term->{timer} = urxvt::timer	1912	$term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
347	->new	1913	->new
348	->start (urxvt::NOW)	1914	->interval (1)
349	->cb (sub {	1915	->cb (sub {
350	my ($timer) = @_;
351	my $time = $timer->at;
352	$timer->start ($time + 1);
353	$self->scr_overlay (-1, 0,	1916	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
354	POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time);	1917	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
355	});	1918	});
356		1919
357	=over 4	1920	=over 4
358		1921
359	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer	1922	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
360		1923
361	Create a new timer object in stopped state.	1924	Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
		1925	immediately.
362		1926
363	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })	1927	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
364		1928
365	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.	1929	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
366		1930
…		…
370		1934
371	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)	1935	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
372		1936
373	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.	1937	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
374		1938
		1939	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
		1940
		1941	Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
		1942	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
		1943	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
		1944
375	=item $timer = $timer->start	1945	=item $timer = $timer->start
376		1946
377	Start the timer.	1947	Start the timer.
378		1948
379	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	1949	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
380		1950
381	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	1951	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
		1952
		1953	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
		1954
		1955	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
382		1956
383	=item $timer = $timer->stop	1957	=item $timer = $timer->stop
384		1958
385	Stop the timer.	1959	Stop the timer.
386		1960
…		…
392		1966
393	$term->{socket} = ...	1967	$term->{socket} = ...
394	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	1968	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
395	->new	1969	->new
396	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	1970	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
397	->events (1) # wait for read data	1971	->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
398	->start	1972	->start
399	->cb (sub {	1973	->cb (sub {
400	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	1974	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
401	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	1975	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
402	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	1976	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
419		1993
420	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	1994	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
421		1995
422	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	1996	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
423		1997
424	Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read	1998	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
425	data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data.	1999	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
		2000	together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
426		2001
427	=item $iow = $iow->start	2002	=item $iow = $iow->start
428		2003
429	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	2004	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
430		2005
431	=item $iow = $iow->stop	2006	=item $iow = $iow->stop
432		2007
433	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	2008	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
		2009
		2010	=back
		2011
		2012	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
		2013
		2014	This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
		2015	the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
		2016	some useful work.
		2017
		2018	=over 4
		2019
		2020	=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
		2021
		2022	Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
		2023
		2024	=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
		2025
		2026	Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
		2027
		2028	=item $timer = $timer->start
		2029
		2030	Start the watcher.
		2031
		2032	=item $timer = $timer->stop
		2033
		2034	Stop the watcher.
		2035
		2036	=back
		2037
		2038	=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
		2039
		2040	This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
		2041	process exits, after which they stop automatically.
		2042
		2043	my $pid = fork;
		2044	...
		2045	$term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
		2046	->new
		2047	->start ($pid)
		2048	->cb (sub {
		2049	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
		2050	...
		2051	});
		2052
		2053	=over 4
		2054
		2055	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
		2056
		2057	Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
		2058
		2059	=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
		2060
		2061	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
		2062
		2063	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
		2064
		2065	Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
		2066
		2067	=item $pw = $pw->stop
		2068
		2069	Stop the watcher.
434		2070
435	=back	2071	=back
436		2072
437	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	2073	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
438		2074
…		…
441	This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher	2077	This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
442	numbers indicate more verbose output.	2078	numbers indicate more verbose output.
443		2079
444	=over 4	2080	=over 4
445		2081
446	=item 0 - only fatal messages	2082	=item == 0 - fatal messages
447		2083
448	=item 3 - script loading and management	2084	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
449		2085
450	=item 10 - all events received	2086	=item >=10 - all called hooks
		2087
		2088	=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
451		2089
452	=back	2090	=back
453		2091
454	=head1 AUTHOR	2092	=head1 AUTHOR
455		2093

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