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Revision 1.142 by root, Thu Jul 6 18:56:10 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.261 by root, Fri Jun 18 12:35:38 2021 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44=over 4 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46=item selection (enabled by default) 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 55comments for its resources.
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83
84=over 4
85
86=item rot13
87
88Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
89
90 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
91
92=back
93
94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime.
98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
117
118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
140
141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
142
143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
145input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
146screen.
147
148Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection.
155
156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
159
160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
162=item readline (enabled by default)
163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
187=item selection-autotransform
188
189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
190whenever a selection is made.
191
192It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
193operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
194
195 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
196 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
197 ...
198
199For example, the following will transform selections of the form
200C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
201$word>:
202
203 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
204
205And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
206paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
207
208 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
209
210Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
211
212To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
213FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
214
215 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
216 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
217
218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
220the message into vi commands to load the file.
221
222=item tabbed
223
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab.
228
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
244
245=item mark-urls
246
247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
248make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
249resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
250the URL as first argument.
251
252=item xim-onthespot
253
254This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
255not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
256OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
257kinput2.
258
259You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
260C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
261
262 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
263
264=item automove-background
265
266This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
267background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
268same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
269supported in this mode. Exmaple:
270
271 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
272
273=item block-graphics-to-ascii
274
275A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
276by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
277similar-looking ascii character.
278
279=item digital-clock
280
281Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
282
283=item remote-clipboard
284
285Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
286selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
287selection somewhere and fetch it again.
288
289We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
290means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
291reads it.
292
293The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
294C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
295selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
296the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
297
298The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
299
300 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
301 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
302
303=item selection-pastebin
304
305This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
306textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
307not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
308F</tmp> directly.).
309
310It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
311i.e.
312
313 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
314
315Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
316the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
317
318 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
319
320And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
321here :)
322
323The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
324the same content should lead to the same filename.
325
326After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
327in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
328for the filename):
329
330 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
331
332=item example-refresh-hooks
333
334Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
335window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
336overlays or changes.
337
338=back
339 56
340=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
341 58
342=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
343 60
357 74
358=over 4 75=over 4
359 76
360=item $text 77=item $text
361 78
362Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
363always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
364 81
365=item $string 82=item $string
366 83
367A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
371=item $octets 88=item $octets
372 89
373Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
374locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
375 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
376=back 99=back
377 100
378=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
379 102
380Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
381for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
382hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
383about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
384begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
385use. 109internal use.
386 110
387Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
388C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
389 113
390It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata. These comments are scanned whenever a
121terminal is created and are typically used to autoload extensions when
122their resources or command line parameters are used.
123
124Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
391 125
392=over 4 126=over 4
393 127
394=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 128=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
395 129
396Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 130The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
397extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 131C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
132or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
398 133
399=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..]) 134The extension will be autoloaded when this resource is specified or used
400 135as a command line parameter.
401Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
402this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
403to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
404
405=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
406
407Dynamically disable the given hooks.
408 136
409=back 137=back
410 138
411=head2 Hooks 139=head2 Hooks
412 140
413The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 141The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
414called whenever the relevant event happens. 142called whenever the relevant event happens.
415 143
416The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 144The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
417the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 145the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
418 146
419B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 147B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
420hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 148hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
421relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 149relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
434place. 162place.
435 163
436=item on_start $term 164=item on_start $term
437 165
438Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 166Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
439trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 167trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
440 168
441=item on_destroy $term 169=item on_destroy $term
442 170
443Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is 171Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
444still fully functional (not for long, though). 172still fully functional (not for long, though).
471 199
472Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 200Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
473requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 201requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
474by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 202by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
475 203
476Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 204Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
477 205
478=item on_sel_extend $term 206=item on_sel_extend $term
479 207
480Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 208Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
481click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 209click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
482should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 210should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
483processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 211processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
484returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 212returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
485supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 213supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
486 214
487See the F<selection> example extension. 215See the F<selection> example extension.
488 216
489=item on_view_change $term, $offset 217=item on_view_change $term, $offset
490 218
491Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 219Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
492scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 220scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
493show this many lines of scrollback. 221show this many lines of scrollback.
494 222
495=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 223=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
496 224
500 228
501It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 229It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
502$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 230$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
503number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 231number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
504 232
505=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args 233=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
506 234
507Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its 235Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
508behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value 236behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
509suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get 237suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
510confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within 238confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
511this callback. 239this callback.
512 240
513C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour. 241C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
514 242
515=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string 243=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
516 244
517Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 245Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
518operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 246operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
519information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 247information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
520string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 248string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
521it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 249to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
522future. 250enforced in the future.
251
252For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
253
254 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
255 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
256
257 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
258
259 ... process remaining $osc string
260 }
523 261
524Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 262Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
525as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 263as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
526other users on the same system etc.). 264other users on the same system etc.).
265
266For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
267sender.
527 268
528=item on_add_lines $term, $string 269=item on_add_lines $term, $string
529 270
530Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 271Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
531can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 272can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
536=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 277=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
537 278
538Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 279Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
539suppress or filter tty input. 280suppress or filter tty input.
540 281
282=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
283
284Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
285can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
286and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
287locale-encoded.
288
541=item on_line_update $term, $row 289=item on_line_update $term, $row
542 290
543Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 291Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
544screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 292screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
545that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 293that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
552later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 300later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
553you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 301you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
554 302
555=item on_refresh_begin $term 303=item on_refresh_begin $term
556 304
557Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 305Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
558or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 306similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
559restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 307restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
560code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 308code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
561 309
562=item on_refresh_end $term 310=item on_refresh_end $term
563 311
564Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 312Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
565 313
314=item on_action $term, $string
315
316Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
317(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
318description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
319event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
320associated to a single extension.
321
566=item on_user_command $term, $string 322=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
567 323
568Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 324Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
569a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 325a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
570resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 326resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
571 327
572The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 328The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
573slightly in the future. 329preference to the C<on_action> hook.
574 330
575=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height 331=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
576 332
577Called just after the new window size has been calculcated, but before 333Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
578windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 334windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
579returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 335returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
580 336
581=item on_x_event $term, $event 337=item on_x_event $term, $event
582 338
583Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 339Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
584windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 340windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
585members are not passed. 341members are not passed.
586 342
343=item on_root_event $term, $event
344
345Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
346
587=item on_focus_in $term 347=item on_focus_in $term
588 348
589Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 349Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
590does focus in processing. 350does focus in processing.
591 351
592=item on_focus_out $term 352=item on_focus_out $term
593 353
594Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 354Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
595focus out processing. 355focus out processing.
596 356
597=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 357=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
598 358
599=item on_property_notify $term, $event 359=item on_property_notify $term, $event
610 370
611=item on_map_notify $term, $event 371=item on_map_notify $term, $event
612 372
613=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 373=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
614 374
615Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 375Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
616the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 376the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
617 377
618The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 378The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
619manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 379manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
620(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 380(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
621 381
622C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 382C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
623output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 383output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
624 384
625subwindow.
626
627=item on_client_message $term, $event 385=item on_client_message $term, $event
628 386
629=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 387=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
630 388
631=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 389=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
632 390
633Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 391Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
634format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 392format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
635 393
394=item on_bell $term
395
396Called on receipt of a bell character.
397
636=back 398=back
637 399
638=cut 400=cut
639 401
640package urxvt; 402package urxvt;
641 403
642use utf8; 404use utf8;
643use strict; 405use strict 'vars';
644use Carp (); 406use Carp ();
645use Scalar::Util (); 407use Scalar::Util ();
646use List::Util (); 408use List::Util ();
647 409
648our $VERSION = 1; 410our $VERSION = 1;
649our $TERM; 411our $TERM;
650our @TERM_INIT; 412our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
651our @TERM_EXT; 413our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
652our @HOOKNAME; 414our @HOOKNAME;
653our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 415our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
654our %OPTION; 416our %OPTION;
655 417
656our $LIBDIR; 418our $LIBDIR;
682The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 444The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
683object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 445object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
684 446
685=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 447=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
686 448
687All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 449All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
688created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 450created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
689gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 451gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
690so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 452so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
691 453
692This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 454This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
693first. 455first.
694 456
695=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 457=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
696 458
697Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 459Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
704 466
705=over 4 467=over 4
706 468
707=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 469=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
708 470
709Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 471Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
710costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 472include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
711starts up. 473is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
474terminal from starting up.
712 475
713=item urxvt::warn $string 476=item urxvt::warn $string
714 477
715Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 478Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
716newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 479newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
717that calls this function. 480that calls this function.
718 481
719Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 482Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
720correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 483correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
722Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 485Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
723 486
724=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 487=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
725 488
726Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 489Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
727wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 490whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
728objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 491objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
729is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 492is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
730 493
731=item $time = urxvt::NOW 494=item $time = urxvt::NOW
732 495
733Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 496Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
734 497
754CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest, 517CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
755SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify 518SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
756 519
757Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 520Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
758 521
522=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
523PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
524PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
525PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
526PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
527PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
528PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtMouseUTF8,
529PrivMode_ExtMouseUrxvt, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
530PrivMode_Default
531
532Constants for checking DEC private modes.
533
759=back 534=back
760 535
761=head2 RENDITION 536=head2 RENDITION
762 537
763Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 538Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
777 552
778=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 553=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
779 554
780Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 555Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
781 556
782=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 557=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
558urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
783 559
784Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 560Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
785underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 561underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
786the bitset. 562the bitset.
787 563
824 }; 600 };
825} 601}
826 602
827no warnings 'utf8'; 603no warnings 'utf8';
828 604
605sub parse_resource {
606 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
607
608 $term->scan_extensions;
609
610 # iterating over all resources has quadratic time overhead
611 # overall, maybe this could be optimised?
612 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
613 keys %$r; # reset iterator
614 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
615 my $pattern = $k;
616 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
617 my $prefix = $name;
618 my $suffix;
619 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
620 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
621 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
622 }
623 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
624 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
625
626 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
627
628 return 1 unless $isarg;
629
630 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
631 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
632 return 1;
633 } else {
634 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
635 return 1 + 2;
636 }
637 }
638 }
639
640 0
641}
642
643sub usage {
644 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
645
646 $term->scan_extensions;
647
648 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
649
650 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
651 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
652
653 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
654
655 if ($usage_type == 1) {
656 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
657 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
658
659 if ($type eq "boolean") {
660 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
661 } else {
662 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
663 }
664 } else {
665 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
666 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
667 }
668 }
669}
670
829my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 671my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
830 672
831sub verbose { 673sub verbose {
832 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 674 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
833 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 675 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
845 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 687 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
846 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 688 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
847 689
848 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 690 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
849 691
692 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
693
850 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 694 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
851 or die "$path: $!"; 695 or die "$path: $!";
852 696
853 my $source = 697 my $source =
854 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 698 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
855 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 699 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
856 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 700 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
857 . "\n};\n1"; 701 . "\n};\n1";
858 702
859 eval $source 703 eval $source
868# called by the rxvt core 712# called by the rxvt core
869sub invoke { 713sub invoke {
870 local $TERM = shift; 714 local $TERM = shift;
871 my $htype = shift; 715 my $htype = shift;
872 716
873 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 717 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
874 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 718 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
875 719
720 $TERM->scan_extensions;
721
876 my %ext_arg; 722 my %ext_arg;
877 723
878 { 724 {
879 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 725 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
880 @TERM_INIT = (); 726 @TERM_INIT = ();
882 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 728 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
883 @TERM_EXT = (); 729 @TERM_EXT = ();
884 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 730 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
885 } 731 }
886 732
733 for (
734 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
887 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 735 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
736 ) {
888 if ($_ eq "default") { 737 if ($_ eq "default") {
738
739 $ext_arg{$_} = []
889 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 740 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback confirm-paste);
741
742 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
743 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
744 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
745
746 my $ext = $1;
747
748 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
749 }
750
890 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 751 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
891 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 752 delete $ext_arg{$1};
753
892 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 754 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
893 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 755 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
756
894 } else { 757 } else {
895 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 758 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
896 } 759 }
897 } 760 }
898 761
914 777
915 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 778 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
916 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 779 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
917 if $verbosity >= 10; 780 if $verbosity >= 10;
918 781
782 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
783 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
784 # matching the first arg
785 my $pkg = shift;
786 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
787 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
788
789 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
790 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
791
792 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
793 }
794
919 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) { 795 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
920 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 796 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
921 $retval ||= $retval_; 797 $retval ||= $retval_;
922 798
923 if ($@) { 799 if ($@) {
924 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 800 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
925 warn $@; 801 warn $@;
928 804
929 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 805 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
930 if $verbosity >= 11; 806 if $verbosity >= 11;
931 } 807 }
932 808
933 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 809 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
934 # clear package objects 810 # clear package objects
935 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 811 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
936 812
937 # clear package 813 # clear package
938 %$TERM = (); 814 %$TERM = ();
943 819
944sub SET_COLOR($$$) { 820sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
945 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2]) 821 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
946} 822}
947 823
948# urxvt::term::extension 824sub rend2mask {
825 no strict 'refs';
826 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
827 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
828 my @failed;
829 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
830 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
831 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
832 } else {
833 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
834 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
835 push @failed, $spec;
836 next;
837 }
838 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
839 if ( $neg ) {
840 $mask &= ~$cur;
841 } else {
842 $mask |= $cur;
843 }
844 }
845 }
846 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
847}
949 848
950package urxvt::term::extension; 849package urxvt::term::extension;
951 850
952sub enable { 851=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
953 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
954 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
955 852
956 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 853Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
957 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 854a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
958 defined $htype
959 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
960 855
961 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 856You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
962 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 857state related to the terminal and extension instance.
963 858
964 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 859The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
965 } 860objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
966} 861class.
967 862
968sub disable { 863=over 4
969 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
970 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
971 864
972 for my $name (@hook) { 865=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
973 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
974 defined $htype
975 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
976 866
977 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 867Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
978 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 868extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
979 } 869
980} 870=cut
981 871
982our $AUTOLOAD; 872our $AUTOLOAD;
983 873
984sub AUTOLOAD { 874sub AUTOLOAD {
985 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 875 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
998 888
999sub DESTROY { 889sub DESTROY {
1000 # nop 890 # nop
1001} 891}
1002 892
1003# urxvt::destroy_hook 893# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
1004 894
1005sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 895sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1006 ${$_[0]}->(); 896 ${$_[0]}->();
1007} 897}
1008 898
1009sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 899sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1010 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 900 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1011} 901}
902
903=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
904
905Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
906this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
907this extension.
908
909This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
910temporarily.
911
912To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
913method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
914
915=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
916
917Dynamically disable the given hooks.
918
919=cut
920
921sub enable {
922 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
923 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
924
925 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
926 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
927 defined $htype
928 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
929
930 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
931 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
932
933 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
934 }
935}
936
937sub disable {
938 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
939 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
940
941 for my $name (@hook) {
942 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
943 defined $htype
944 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
945
946 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
947 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
948 }
949}
950
951=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
952
953Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
954the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
955returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
956are disabled again.
957
958=cut
959
960sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
961 my $disable = shift;
962
963 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
964
965 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
966 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
967 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
968 }
969}
970
971sub on {
972 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
973
974 my $term = $self->{term};
975
976 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
977
978 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
979 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
980 defined $htype
981 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
982
983 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
984 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
985 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
986 }
987
988 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
989}
990
991=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
992
993=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
994
995=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
996
997These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
998C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
999C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
1000methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
1001
1002=cut
1003
1004sub bind_action {
1005 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
1006 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
1007 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1008}
1009
1010sub x_resource {
1011 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1012 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1013 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1014}
1015
1016sub x_resource_boolean {
1017 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1018 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1019 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1020}
1021
1022=back
1023
1024=cut
1012 1025
1013package urxvt::anyevent; 1026package urxvt::anyevent;
1014 1027
1015=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1028=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1016 1029
1017The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1030The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1018C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1031C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1019further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1032further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1020condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1033condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1021is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1022work.
1023 1034
1024=cut 1035In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1036the non-blocking variant should work.
1025 1037
1038=cut
1039
1026our $VERSION = 1; 1040our $VERSION = '5.23';
1027 1041
1028$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1042$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1029push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1043push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1030 1044
1031sub timer { 1045sub timer {
1033 1047
1034 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1048 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1035 1049
1036 urxvt::timer 1050 urxvt::timer
1037 ->new 1051 ->new
1038 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1052 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1039 ->cb (sub { 1053 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1040 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1054 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1041 $cb->(); 1055 $cb->();
1042 }) 1056 })
1043} 1057}
1044 1058
1045sub io { 1059sub io {
1046 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1060 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1047 1061
1048 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1062 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1063 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1064 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1049 1065
1050 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1066 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1051 ->new 1067 ->new
1052 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1068 ->fd ($fd)
1053 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1069 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1054 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1070 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1055 ->start 1071 ->start
1056 ->cb (sub { 1072 ->cb ($cb)
1057 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1058 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1059 })],
1060 urxvt::anyevent:: 1073 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1074}
1075
1076sub idle {
1077 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1078
1079 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1080
1081 urxvt::iw
1082 ->new
1083 ->start
1084 ->cb ($cb)
1085}
1086
1087sub child {
1088 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1089
1090 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1091
1092 urxvt::pw
1093 ->new
1094 ->start ($arg{pid})
1095 ->cb (sub {
1096 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1097 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1098 })
1061} 1099}
1062 1100
1063sub DESTROY { 1101sub DESTROY {
1064 $_[0][1]->stop; 1102 $_[0][1]->stop;
1065} 1103}
1066 1104
1067sub condvar { 1105# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1068 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1106sub one_event {
1069}
1070
1071sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1072 ${$_[0]}++;
1073}
1074
1075sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1076 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1077 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1107 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1078 }
1079} 1108}
1080 1109
1081package urxvt::term; 1110package urxvt::term;
1082 1111
1083=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1112=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1096 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1125 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1097 1126
1098 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1127 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1099 1128
1100 my $proxy = bless { 1129 my $proxy = bless {
1101 _pkg => $pkg, 1130 _pkg => $pkg,
1131 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1102 argv => $argv, 1132 argv => $argv,
1103 }, $pkg; 1133 }, $pkg;
1104 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1134 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1105 1135
1106 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1136 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1107 1137
1110 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1140 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1111 } 1141 }
1112 } 1142 }
1113} 1143}
1114 1144
1145sub perl_libdirs {
1146 map { split /:/ }
1147 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1148 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1149 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1150 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1151}
1152
1153# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1154sub scan_extensions {
1155 my ($self) = @_;
1156
1157 return if exists $self->{meta};
1158
1159 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1160# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1161
1162 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1163
1164 # first gather extensions
1165
1166 my $gather = sub {
1167 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1168
1169 opendir my $fh, $dir
1170 or return;
1171
1172 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1173 $ext !~ /^\./
1174 or next;
1175
1176 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1177 or next;
1178
1179 -f $fh
1180 or next;
1181
1182 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1183 or next;
1184
1185 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1186
1187 while (<$fh>) {
1188 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1189 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1190 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1191 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1192 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1193 } else {
1194 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1195 }
1196 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1197 # skip other comments and empty lines
1198 } else {
1199 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1200 }
1201 }
1202
1203 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1204 }
1205 };
1206
1207# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1208 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1209
1210 # and now merge resources
1211
1212 $meta{resource} = \my %resource;
1213
1214 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1215 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1216 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1217 }
1218}
1219
1115=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1220=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1116 1221
1117Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1222Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1118C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1223C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1119hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1224hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1136} 1241}
1137 1242
1138=item $term->destroy 1243=item $term->destroy
1139 1244
1140Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1245Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1141etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1246etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1142watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1247watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1143 1248
1144=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1249=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1145 1250
1146Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1251Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1170 1275
1171Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1276Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1172optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1277optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1173C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1278C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1174 1279
1175Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1280Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1176source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1281source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1177 1282
1178 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1283 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1179 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1284 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1180 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1285 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1181 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1286 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1182 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1287 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1183 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1288 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1289 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1184 1290
1185=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1291=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1186 1292
1187Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1293Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1188optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1294optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1197likely change). 1303likely change).
1198 1304
1199Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1305Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1200terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1306terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1201 1307
1202Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1308Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1203are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1309are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1204to see the actual list: 1310to see the actual list:
1205 1311
1206 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1312 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1207 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1313 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1208 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1314 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1209 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1315 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1316 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1210 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1317 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1211 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1318 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1212 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1319 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1213 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1320 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1214 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1321 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1215 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1322 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1216 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1323 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1217 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1324 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1218 visualBell 1325 utmpInhibit visualBell
1219 1326
1220=cut 1327=cut
1221 1328
1222sub resource($$;$) { 1329sub resource($$;$) {
1223 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1330 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1224 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1331 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1225 &urxvt::term::_resource 1332 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1226} 1333}
1227 1334
1228=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1335=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1229 1336
1230Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1337Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1231class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1338class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1232same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1339same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1233resource with that pattern exists. 1340resource with that pattern exists.
1234 1341
1342Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1343to access their values.
1344
1345If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1346extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1347the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1348extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1349can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1350the actual code.
1351
1235This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1352This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1236only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1353only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1237the wrong resources. 1354the wrong resources.
1238 1355
1239=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1356=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1240 1357
1358Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1359and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1360the resource or option isn't specified.
1361
1362You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1363
1364=cut
1365
1366sub x_resource_boolean {
1367 my $res = &x_resource;
1368
1369 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1370}
1371
1372=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1373
1374Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1375if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1376
1377=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1378
1241Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1379Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1242C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1380C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1381
1382To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1383->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1384in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1385again.
1386
1387Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1388on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1389$term->bind_action >>.
1390
1391 sub init {
1392 my ($self) = @_;
1393
1394 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1395 }
1243 1396
1244=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1397=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1245 1398
1246Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1399Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1247the terminal application will use this style. 1400the terminal application will use this style.
1255 1408
1256=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1409=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1257 1410
1258=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1411=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1259 1412
1260Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1413Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1261and optionally set them to new values. 1414
1415When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1416C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1417screen.
1418
1419=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1420
1421Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1262 1422
1263=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1423=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1264 1424
1265Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1425Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1266C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1426C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1267rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1427rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1268a selection. 1428a selection.
1269 1429
1270=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1430=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1271 1431
1272Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1432Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1433true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1273set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1434with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1274is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1435is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1275 1436
1276=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1437=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1277 1438
1278Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1439Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1440and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1441
1442=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1443
1444Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1279 1445
1280=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1446=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1281 1447
1282Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1448Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1283 1449
1313 1479
1314The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1480The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1315 1481
1316=over 4 1482=over 4
1317 1483
1318=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1484=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1319 1485
1320Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1486Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1321text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1487text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1322at a specific position inside the overlay. 1488at a specific position inside the overlay.
1489
1490If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1323 1491
1324=item $overlay->hide 1492=item $overlay->hide
1325 1493
1326If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1494If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1327 1495
1390 1558
1391=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1559=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1392 1560
1393Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1561Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1394running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1562running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1395codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1563codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1396string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1564carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1565locale-dependent encoding.
1397 1566
1398Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1567Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1399confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1568confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1400C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1569C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1401 1570
1409locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1578locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1410(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1579(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1411 1580
1412=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1581=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1413 1582
1414Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1583Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1584to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1415pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1585characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1416to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1586locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1587
1588=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1589
1590Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1591the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1592the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1593
1594The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1595
1596=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1597
1598Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1599CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1600is set.
1417 1601
1418=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1602=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1419 1603
1420Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1604Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1421be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1605be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1440Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1624Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1441to receive pointer events all the times: 1625to receive pointer events all the times:
1442 1626
1443 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1627 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1444 1628
1629=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1630
1631Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1632
1445=item $term->focus_in 1633=item $term->focus_in
1446 1634
1447=item $term->focus_out 1635=item $term->focus_out
1448 1636
1449=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1637=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1450 1638
1451=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1639=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1452 1640
1453Deliver various fake events to to terminal. 1641Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1454 1642
1455=item $window_width = $term->width 1643=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1456 1644
1457=item $window_height = $term->height 1645=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1458 1646
1459=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1647=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1460 1648
1461=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1649=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1462 1650
1463=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1651=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1464 1652
1465=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1653=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1466 1654
1467=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1655=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1468 1656
1469=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1657=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1470 1658
1471=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1659=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1472 1660
1473=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1661=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1474 1662
1475=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1663=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1476 1664
1477=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row 1665=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1478 1666
1479Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1667Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1668argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1480 1669
1481=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1670=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1482 1671
1483Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1672Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1484 1673
1519 1708
1520Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1709Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1521 1710
1522=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1711=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1523 1712
1524Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1713Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1714
1715=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
1716
1717Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
1718
1719Example:
1720
1721 if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
1722 # mouse reporting is turned on
1723 }
1525 1724
1526=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1725=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1527 1726
1528Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1727Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1529C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1728C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1535compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1734compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1536differ, it redraws the differences. 1735differ, it redraws the differences.
1537 1736
1538Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1737Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1539 1738
1739=item $term->refresh_check
1740
1741Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1742
1540=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1743=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1541 1744
1542Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1745Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1543is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1746is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1544terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1545line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1747terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1546is requested. 1748is requested.
1547 1749
1548If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1750If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1549line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1751line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1550to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1752to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1551automatically be updated. 1753automatically be updated.
1552 1754
1553C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1755C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1554than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1756than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1555characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1757characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1556do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1758do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1557in the private use area. 1759in the private use area.
1558 1760
1559You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1761You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1560that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1762that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1561characters. 1763characters.
1646} 1848}
1647 1849
1648sub urxvt::line::t { 1850sub urxvt::line::t {
1649 my ($self) = @_; 1851 my ($self) = @_;
1650 1852
1651 if (@_ > 1) 1853 if (@_ > 1) {
1652 {
1653 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1854 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1654 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1855 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1655 } 1856 }
1656 1857
1657 defined wantarray && 1858 defined wantarray &&
1658 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1859 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1659 0, $self->{len} 1860 0, $self->{len}
1660} 1861}
1661 1862
1662sub urxvt::line::r { 1863sub urxvt::line::r {
1663 my ($self) = @_; 1864 my ($self) = @_;
1664 1865
1665 if (@_ > 1) 1866 if (@_ > 1) {
1666 {
1667 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1867 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1668 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1868 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1669 } 1869 }
1670 1870
1671 if (defined wantarray) { 1871 if (defined wantarray) {
1672 my $rend = [ 1872 my $rend = [
1673 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1873 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1674 ]; 1874 ];
1706where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1906where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1707C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1907C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1708 1908
1709=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1909=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1710 1910
1711Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1911Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1712C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1912C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1713 1913
1714=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 1914=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1715 1915
1716=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 1916=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1719manpage. 1919manpage.
1720 1920
1721=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1921=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1722 1922
1723Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1923Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1724synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1924synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1725 1925
1726=item $term->allow_events_async 1926=item $term->allow_events_async
1727 1927
1728Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1928Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1729 1929
1736Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1936Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1737recent grab. 1937recent grab.
1738 1938
1739=item $term->ungrab 1939=item $term->ungrab
1740 1940
1741Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1941Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1742evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1942evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1743the session. 1943the session.
1744 1944
1745=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1945=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1746 1946
1748 1948
1749=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1949=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1750 1950
1751=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1951=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1752 1952
1753=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1953=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1754 1954
1755=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1955=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1756 1956
1757=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1957=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1758 1958
1765=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 1965=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1766 1966
1767=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1967=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1768 1968
1769=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1969=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1970
1971=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1972
1973=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1770 1974
1771Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1975Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1772the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1976the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1773directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1977directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1774 1978
1775=back 1979=back
1776 1980
1777=cut 1981=cut
1778 1982
1880 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2084 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1881 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2085 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1882 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2086 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1883 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2087 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1884 2088
1885 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2089 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2090 $env, "popup",
1886 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2091 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1887 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2092 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1888 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2093 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1889 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2094 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1890 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2095 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1891 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2096 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1892 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2097 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2098
2099 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2100 $term->ungrab;
2101 $term->destroy;
2102 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2103 }
1893} 2104}
1894 2105
1895sub DESTROY { 2106sub DESTROY {
1896 my ($self) = @_; 2107 my ($self) = @_;
1897 2108
1902=back 2113=back
1903 2114
1904=cut 2115=cut
1905 2116
1906package urxvt::watcher; 2117package urxvt::watcher;
1907
1908@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1909@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1910@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1911@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1912 2118
1913=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2119=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1914 2120
1915This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2121This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1916fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2122fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1920 ->new 2126 ->new
1921 ->interval (1) 2127 ->interval (1)
1922 ->cb (sub { 2128 ->cb (sub {
1923 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2129 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1924 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2130 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1925 }); 2131 });
1926 2132
1927=over 4 2133=over 4
1928 2134
1929=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2135=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1930 2136
1933 2139
1934=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2140=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1935 2141
1936Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2142Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1937 2143
1938=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1939
1940Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1941
1942=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2144=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1943 2145
1944Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2146Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2147new $interval).
1945 2148
1946=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2149=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1947 2150
1948Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2151By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1949stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2152stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1950is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2153is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1951 2154
1952=item $timer = $timer->start 2155=item $timer = $timer->start
1953 2156
1954Start the timer. 2157Start the timer.
1955 2158
1956=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2159=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1957 2160
1958Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2161Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2162also replaces the interval.
1959 2163
1960=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2164=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1961 2165
1962Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2166Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1963 2167
1964=item $timer = $timer->stop 2168=item $timer = $timer->stop
1965 2169
1973 2177
1974 $term->{socket} = ... 2178 $term->{socket} = ...
1975 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2179 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1976 ->new 2180 ->new
1977 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2181 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1978 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2182 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1979 ->start 2183 ->start
1980 ->cb (sub { 2184 ->cb (sub {
1981 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2185 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1982 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2186 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1983 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2187 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1996Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2200Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1997is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2201is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1998 2202
1999=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2203=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
2000 2204
2001Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2205Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
2002 2206
2003=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2207=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
2004 2208
2005Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2209Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
2006C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2210C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2007together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2211together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
2008 2212
2009=item $iow = $iow->start 2213=item $iow = $iow->start
2010 2214
2011Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2215Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
2012 2216
2013=item $iow = $iow->stop 2217=item $iow = $iow->stop
2014 2218
2015Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2219Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2016 2220
2017=back 2221=back
2018 2222
2019=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2223=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2020 2224
2053 ->new 2257 ->new
2054 ->start ($pid) 2258 ->start ($pid)
2055 ->cb (sub { 2259 ->cb (sub {
2056 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2260 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2057 ... 2261 ...
2058 }); 2262 });
2059 2263
2060=over 4 2264=over 4
2061 2265
2062=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2266=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2063 2267
2067 2271
2068Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2272Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2069 2273
2070=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2274=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2071 2275
2072Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2276Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2073 2277
2074=item $pw = $pw->stop 2278=item $pw = $pw->stop
2075 2279
2076Stop the watcher. 2280Stop the watcher.
2077 2281
2090 2294
2091=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2295=item >= 3 - script loading and management
2092 2296
2093=item >=10 - all called hooks 2297=item >=10 - all called hooks
2094 2298
2095=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2299=item >=11 - hook return values
2096 2300
2097=back 2301=back
2098 2302
2099=head1 AUTHOR 2303=head1 AUTHOR
2100 2304
2101 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2305 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2102 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2306 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2103 2307
2104=cut 2308=cut
2105 2309
21061 23101
2311
2312# vim: sw=3:

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