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Revision 1.84 by root, Thu Jan 12 02:20:56 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.142 by root, Thu Jul 6 18:56:10 2006 UTC

35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 83
51=over 4 84=over 4
52 85
53=item rot13 86=item rot13
54 87
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 95
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 97runtime.
65 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 117
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
71 140
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73 142
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal 144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended. 145input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
146screen.
77 147
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or 148Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the 149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape> 150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
81returns to the original position. 151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection.
82 155
83=item digital-clock 156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
84 159
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
162=item readline (enabled by default)
163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
187=item selection-autotransform
188
189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
190whenever a selection is made.
191
192It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
193operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
194
195 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
196 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
197 ...
198
199For example, the following will transform selections of the form
200C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
201$word>:
202
203 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
204
205And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
206paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
207
208 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
209
210Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
211
212To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
213FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
214
215 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
216 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
217
218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
220the message into vi commands to load the file.
221
222=item tabbed
223
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab.
228
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
86 244
87=item mark-urls 245=item mark-urls
88 246
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
90make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 248make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
91resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started. 249resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
250the URL as first argument.
251
252=item xim-onthespot
253
254This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
255not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
256OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
257kinput2.
258
259You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
260C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
261
262 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
263
264=item automove-background
265
266This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
267background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
268same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
269supported in this mode. Exmaple:
270
271 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
92 272
93=item block-graphics-to-ascii 273=item block-graphics-to-ascii
94 274
95A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 275A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
96by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 276by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
97similar-looking ascii character. 277similar-looking ascii character.
278
279=item digital-clock
280
281Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
282
283=item remote-clipboard
284
285Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
286selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
287selection somewhere and fetch it again.
288
289We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
290means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
291reads it.
292
293The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
294C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
295selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
296the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
297
298The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
299
300 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
301 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
302
303=item selection-pastebin
304
305This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
306textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
307not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
308F</tmp> directly.).
309
310It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
311i.e.
312
313 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
314
315Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
316the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
317
318 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
319
320And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
321here :)
322
323The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
324the same content should lead to the same filename.
325
326After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
327in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
328for the filename):
329
330 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
98 331
99=item example-refresh-hooks 332=item example-refresh-hooks
100 333
101Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 334Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
102window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 335window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
142 375
143=back 376=back
144 377
145=head2 Extension Objects 378=head2 Extension Objects
146 379
147Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 380Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
148for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 381for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
149hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 382hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
150about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 383about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
151begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 384begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
152use. 385use.
181called whenever the relevant event happens. 414called whenever the relevant event happens.
182 415
183The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 416The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
184the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 417the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
185 418
186B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 419B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
187event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 420hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
188skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 421relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
189 422
190I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 423I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
191 424
192=over 4 425=over 4
193 426
194=item on_init $term 427=item on_init $term
195 428
196Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 429Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
197windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 430windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
198call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 431call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
199have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 432have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
200though. 433and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
434place.
435
436=item on_start $term
437
438Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
439trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
440
441=item on_destroy $term
442
443Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
444still fully functional (not for long, though).
201 445
202=item on_reset $term 446=item on_reset $term
203 447
204Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 448Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
205control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 449control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
206variables. 450variables.
207 451
208=item on_start $term 452=item on_child_start $term, $pid
209 453
210Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 454Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
211returning to the mainloop. 455
456=item on_child_exit $term, $status
457
458Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
459from C<waitpid>.
212 460
213=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 461=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
214 462
215Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 463Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
216selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 464selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
230=item on_sel_extend $term 478=item on_sel_extend $term
231 479
232Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 480Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
233click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 481click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
234should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 482should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
235processing. 483processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
484returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
485supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
236 486
237See the F<selection> example extension. 487See the F<selection> example extension.
238 488
239=item on_view_change $term, $offset 489=item on_view_change $term, $offset
240 490
250 500
251It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 501It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
252$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 502$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
253number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 503number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
254 504
505=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
506
507Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
508behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
509suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
510confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
511this callback.
512
513C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
514
255=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 515=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
256 516
257Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 517Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
258operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 518operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
259information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 519information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
260string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 520string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
301 561
302=item on_refresh_end $term 562=item on_refresh_end $term
303 563
304Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 564Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
305 565
306=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 566=item on_user_command $term, $string
307 567
308Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 568Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
309C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 569a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
310resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 570resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
571
572The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
573slightly in the future.
574
575=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
576
577Called just after the new window size has been calculcated, but before
578windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
579returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
580
581=item on_x_event $term, $event
582
583Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
584windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
585members are not passed.
311 586
312=item on_focus_in $term 587=item on_focus_in $term
313 588
314Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 589Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
315does focus in processing. 590does focus in processing.
317=item on_focus_out $term 592=item on_focus_out $term
318 593
319Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 594Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
320focus out processing. 595focus out processing.
321 596
597=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
598
599=item on_property_notify $term, $event
600
322=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 601=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
323 602
324=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 603=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
325 604
326=item on_button_press $term, $event 605=item on_button_press $term, $event
335 614
336Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 615Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
337the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 616the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
338 617
339The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 618The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
340manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 619manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
341and column under the mouse cursor. 620(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
342 621
343C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 622C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
344output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 623output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
345 624
346subwindow. 625subwindow.
626
627=item on_client_message $term, $event
628
629=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
630
631=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
632
633Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
634format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
347 635
348=back 636=back
349 637
350=cut 638=cut
351 639
357use Scalar::Util (); 645use Scalar::Util ();
358use List::Util (); 646use List::Util ();
359 647
360our $VERSION = 1; 648our $VERSION = 1;
361our $TERM; 649our $TERM;
650our @TERM_INIT;
651our @TERM_EXT;
362our @HOOKNAME; 652our @HOOKNAME;
363our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 653our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
364our %OPTION; 654our %OPTION;
365 655
366our $LIBDIR; 656our $LIBDIR;
367our $RESNAME; 657our $RESNAME;
368our $RESCLASS; 658our $RESCLASS;
369our $RXVTNAME; 659our $RXVTNAME;
370 660
661our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
662
371=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 663=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
372 664
373=over 4 665=over 4
374 666
375=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 667=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
387 679
388=item $urxvt::TERM 680=item $urxvt::TERM
389 681
390The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 682The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
391object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 683object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
684
685=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
686
687All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
688created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
689gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
690so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
691
692This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
693first.
694
695=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
696
697Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
698get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
699but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
392 700
393=back 701=back
394 702
395=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 703=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
396 704
411Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 719Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
412correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 720correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
413 721
414Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 722Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
415 723
416=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 724=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
417 725
418Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 726Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
419evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 727wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
420started setuid or setgid. 728objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
729is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
421 730
422=item $time = urxvt::NOW 731=item $time = urxvt::NOW
423 732
424Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 733Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
425 734
426=item urxvt::CurrentTime 735=item urxvt::CurrentTime
427 736
428=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 737=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
429Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 738Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
430Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 739Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
740
741=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
742ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
743PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
744Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
745KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
746ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
747FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
748
749=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
750EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
751GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
752UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
753ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
754CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
755SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
431 756
432Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 757Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
433 758
434=back 759=back
435 760
468 793
469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 794=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
470 795
471=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 796=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
472 797
798=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
799
473Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 800Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
474specified one. 801specified one.
475 802
476=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 803=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
477 804
486=back 813=back
487 814
488=cut 815=cut
489 816
490BEGIN { 817BEGIN {
491 urxvt->bootstrap;
492
493 # overwrite perl's warn 818 # overwrite perl's warn
494 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 819 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
495 my $msg = join "", @_; 820 my $msg = join "", @_;
496 $msg .= "\n" 821 $msg .= "\n"
497 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 822 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
498 urxvt::warn ($msg); 823 urxvt::warn ($msg);
499 }; 824 };
500
501 # %ENV is the original startup environment
502 delete $ENV{IFS};
503 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
504 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
505 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
506} 825}
507 826
508my @hook_count; 827no warnings 'utf8';
828
509my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 829my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
510 830
511sub verbose { 831sub verbose {
512 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 832 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
513 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 833 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
514} 834}
515 835
516my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
517my %extension_pkg; 836my %extension_pkg;
518 837
519# load a single script into its own package, once only 838# load a single script into its own package, once only
520sub extension_package($) { 839sub extension_package($) {
521 my ($path) = @_; 840 my ($path) = @_;
522 841
523 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 842 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
524 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 843 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
844 my $pkg = $1;
845 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
846 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
525 847
526 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 848 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
527 849
528 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 850 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
529 or die "$path: $!"; 851 or die "$path: $!";
530 852
531 my $source = untaint 853 my $source =
532 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 854 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
533 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
534 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 855 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
535 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 856 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
536 . "\n};\n1"; 857 . "\n};\n1";
537 858
538 eval $source 859 eval $source
552 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 873 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
553 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 874 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
554 875
555 my %ext_arg; 876 my %ext_arg;
556 877
878 {
879 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
880 @TERM_INIT = ();
881 $_->($TERM) for @init;
882 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
883 @TERM_EXT = ();
884 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
885 }
886
557 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 887 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
558 if ($_ eq "default") { 888 if ($_ eq "default") {
559 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 889 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
560 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 890 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
561 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 891 delete $ext_arg{$1};
562 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 892 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
563 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 893 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
564 } else { 894 } else {
565 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 895 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
566 } 896 }
567 } 897 }
568 898
569 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 899 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
570 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 900 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
571 901
572 if (@files) { 902 if (@files) {
573 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 903 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
574 } else { 904 } else {
575 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 905 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
576 } 906 }
577 } 907 }
578 908
584 914
585 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 915 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
586 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 916 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
587 if $verbosity >= 10; 917 if $verbosity >= 10;
588 918
589 keys %$cb; 919 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
590
591 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
592 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 920 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
593 and last; 921 $retval ||= $retval_;
594 922
595 if ($@) { 923 if ($@) {
596 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 924 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
597 warn $@; 925 warn $@;
598 } 926 }
599 } 927 }
928
929 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
930 if $verbosity >= 11;
600 } 931 }
601 932
602 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 933 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
603 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
604 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
605 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
606 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
607 }
608 }
609
610 # clear package objects 934 # clear package objects
611 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 935 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
612 936
613 # clear package 937 # clear package
614 %$TERM = (); 938 %$TERM = ();
615 } 939 }
616 940
617 $retval 941 $retval
618} 942}
619 943
620sub exec_async(@) { 944sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
621 my $pid = fork; 945 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
622
623 return
624 if !defined $pid or $pid;
625
626 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
627
628 exec @_;
629 _exit 255;
630} 946}
631 947
632# urxvt::term::extension 948# urxvt::term::extension
633 949
634package urxvt::term::extension; 950package urxvt::term::extension;
640 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 956 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
641 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 957 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
642 defined $htype 958 defined $htype
643 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 959 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
644 960
961 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
645 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 962 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
646 $hook_count[$htype]++
647 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
648 }
649 963
650 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 964 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
651 } 965 }
652} 966}
653 967
658 for my $name (@hook) { 972 for my $name (@hook) {
659 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 973 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
660 defined $htype 974 defined $htype
661 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 975 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
662 976
977 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
663 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 978 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
664 --$hook_count[$htype]
665 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
666 }
667 } 979 }
668} 980}
669 981
670our $AUTOLOAD; 982our $AUTOLOAD;
671 983
777# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1089# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
778# as hooks 1090# as hooks
779sub register_package { 1091sub register_package {
780 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1092 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
781 1093
1094 no strict 'refs';
1095
1096 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1097
1098 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1099
782 my $proxy = bless { 1100 my $proxy = bless {
783 _pkg => $pkg, 1101 _pkg => $pkg,
784 argv => $argv, 1102 argv => $argv,
785 }, $pkg; 1103 }, $pkg;
786 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1104 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
801hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1119hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
802 1120
803Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1121Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
804couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1122couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
805initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1123initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
806C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1124C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1125refer to global data (which is race free).
807 1126
808=cut 1127=cut
809 1128
810sub new { 1129sub new {
811 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1130 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
812 1131
1132 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1133 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1134
813 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1135 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
814} 1136}
815 1137
816=item $term->destroy 1138=item $term->destroy
817 1139
818Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1140Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
819etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1141etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
820watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1142watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
821 1143
1144=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1145
1146Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1147("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1148the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1149be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1150
1151Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1152
1153=cut
1154
1155sub exec_async {
1156 my $self = shift;
1157
1158 my $pid = fork;
1159
1160 return $pid
1161 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1162
1163 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1164
1165 exec @_;
1166 urxvt::_exit 255;
1167}
1168
822=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1169=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
823 1170
824Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1171Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
825optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1172optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
826C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1173C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
828Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1175Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
829source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1176source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
830 1177
831 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1178 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
832 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1179 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
833 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1180 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
834 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1181 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
835 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1182 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
836 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1183 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
837 1184
838=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1185=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
839 1186
840Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1187Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
841optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1188optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
858 1205
859 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1206 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
860 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1207 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
861 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1208 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
862 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1209 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
863 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1210 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
864 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1211 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
865 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1212 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
866 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1213 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
867 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1214 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
868 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1215 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
869 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1216 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
870 utmpInhibit visualBell 1217 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1218 visualBell
871 1219
872=cut 1220=cut
873 1221
874sub resource($$;$) { 1222sub resource($$;$) {
875 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1223 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
910=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1258=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
911 1259
912Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1260Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
913and optionally set them to new values. 1261and optionally set them to new values.
914 1262
1263=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1264
1265Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1266C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1267rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1268a selection.
1269
915=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1270=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
916 1271
917Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1272Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
918by the next method). 1273set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1274is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
919 1275
920=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1276=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
921 1277
922Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1278Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
923 1279
1016Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1372Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1017 1373
1018=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1374=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1019 1375
1020XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1376XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1021(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1377(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1022to the selection. 1378refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1023 1379
1024=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1380=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1025 1381
1026Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1382Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1027whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1383whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1028to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1384to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1029it instead. 1385it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1030 1386
1031=item $term->scr_bell 1387=item $term->scr_bell
1032 1388
1033Ring the bell! 1389Ring the bell!
1034 1390
1041 1397
1042Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1398Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1043confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1399confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1044C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1400C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1045 1401
1402=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1403
1404Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1405
1046=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1406=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1047 1407
1048Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1408Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1049locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1409locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1050(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1410(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1060Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1420Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1061be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1421be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1062description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1422description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1063the previous value. 1423the previous value.
1064 1424
1425=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1426
1427Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1428is used.
1429
1065=item $windowid = $term->parent 1430=item $windowid = $term->parent
1066 1431
1067Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1432Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1068 1433
1069=item $windowid = $term->vt 1434=item $windowid = $term->vt
1070 1435
1071Return the window id of the terminal window. 1436Return the window id of the terminal window.
1072 1437
1438=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1439
1440Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1441to receive pointer events all the times:
1442
1443 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1444
1445=item $term->focus_in
1446
1447=item $term->focus_out
1448
1449=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1450
1451=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1452
1453Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1454
1073=item $window_width = $term->width 1455=item $window_width = $term->width
1074 1456
1075=item $window_height = $term->height 1457=item $window_height = $term->height
1076 1458
1077=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1459=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1090 1472
1091=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1473=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1092 1474
1093=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1475=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1094 1476
1095=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1477=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1096 1478
1097Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1479Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1098 1480
1099=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1481=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1100 1482
1107=item $env = $term->env 1489=item $env = $term->env
1108 1490
1109Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1491Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1110similar to C<\%ENV>. 1492similar to C<\%ENV>.
1111 1493
1494=item @envv = $term->envv
1495
1496Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1497
1498=item @argv = $term->argv
1499
1500Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1501includes the program name as first element.
1502
1112=cut 1503=cut
1113 1504
1114sub env { 1505sub env {
1115 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1116 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1506 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1117 } else {
1118 +{ %ENV }
1119 }
1120} 1507}
1121 1508
1122=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1509=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1123 1510
1124=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1511=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1126=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1513=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1127 1514
1128Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1515Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1129AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1516AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1130 1517
1518=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1519
1520Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1521
1522=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1523
1524Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1525
1131=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1526=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1132 1527
1133Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1528Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1134C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1529C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1135this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1530this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1136 1531
1137=item $term->want_refresh 1532=item $term->want_refresh
1138 1533
1139Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1534Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1154line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1549line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1155to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1550to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1156automatically be updated. 1551automatically be updated.
1157 1552
1158C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1553C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1159than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1554than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1160(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1555characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1161that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1556do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1162characters in the private use area. 1557in the private use area.
1163 1558
1164You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1559You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1165that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1560that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1166characters. 1561characters.
1167 1562
1218Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1613Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1219 1614
1220=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1615=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1221 1616
1222Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1617Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1223line. 1618line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1619offsets outside the string.
1224 1620
1225=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1621=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1226 1622
1227Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1623Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1228 1624
1313=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1709=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1314 1710
1315Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1711Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1316C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1712C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1317 1713
1318=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1714=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1319 1715
1716=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1717
1320Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1718Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1719manpage.
1321 1720
1322=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1721=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1323 1722
1324Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1723Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1325synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1724synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1340=item $term->ungrab 1739=item $term->ungrab
1341 1740
1342Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1741Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1343evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1742evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1344the session. 1743the session.
1744
1745=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1746
1747=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1748
1749=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1750
1751=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1752
1753=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1754
1755=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1756
1757=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1758
1759=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1760
1761=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1762
1763=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1764
1765=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1766
1767=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1768
1769=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1770
1771Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1772the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1773directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1345 1774
1346=back 1775=back
1347 1776
1348=cut 1777=cut
1349 1778
1413 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1842 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1414 1843
1415 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1844 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1416} 1845}
1417 1846
1418=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1847=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1419 1848
1420Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1849Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1421whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1850whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1422argument. 1851first argument.
1423 1852
1424=cut 1853=cut
1425 1854
1426sub add_toggle { 1855sub add_toggle {
1427 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1856 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1428 1857
1429 my $item; $item = { 1858 my $item; $item = {
1430 type => "button", 1859 type => "button",
1431 text => " $text", 1860 text => " $text",
1432 value => $value, 1861 value => $value,
1451 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1880 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1452 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1881 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1453 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1882 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1454 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1883 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1455 1884
1456 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1885 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1457 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1886 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1887 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1888 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1458 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1889 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1459 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1890 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1460 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1891 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1461 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1892 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1462} 1893}
1467 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1898 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1468 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1899 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1469} 1900}
1470 1901
1471=back 1902=back
1903
1904=cut
1905
1906package urxvt::watcher;
1907
1908@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1909@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1910@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1911@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1472 1912
1473=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1913=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1474 1914
1475This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1915This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1476fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1916fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1514Start the timer. 1954Start the timer.
1515 1955
1516=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1956=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1517 1957
1518Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1958Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1959
1960=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1961
1962Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1519 1963
1520=item $timer = $timer->stop 1964=item $timer = $timer->stop
1521 1965
1522Stop the timer. 1966Stop the timer.
1523 1967
1570 2014
1571Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2015Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1572 2016
1573=back 2017=back
1574 2018
2019=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2020
2021This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2022the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2023some useful work.
2024
2025=over 4
2026
2027=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2028
2029Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2030
2031=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2032
2033Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2034
2035=item $timer = $timer->start
2036
2037Start the watcher.
2038
2039=item $timer = $timer->stop
2040
2041Stop the watcher.
2042
2043=back
2044
2045=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2046
2047This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2048process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2049
2050 my $pid = fork;
2051 ...
2052 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2053 ->new
2054 ->start ($pid)
2055 ->cb (sub {
2056 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2057 ...
2058 });
2059
2060=over 4
2061
2062=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2063
2064Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2065
2066=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2067
2068Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2069
2070=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2071
2072Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2073
2074=item $pw = $pw->stop
2075
2076Stop the watcher.
2077
2078=back
2079
1575=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2080=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1576 2081
1577=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2082=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1578 2083
1579This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2084This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1583 2088
1584=item == 0 - fatal messages 2089=item == 0 - fatal messages
1585 2090
1586=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2091=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1587 2092
1588=item >=10 - all events received 2093=item >=10 - all called hooks
2094
2095=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1589 2096
1590=back 2097=back
1591 2098
1592=head1 AUTHOR 2099=head1 AUTHOR
1593 2100

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