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Revision 1.128 by root, Wed Jan 25 00:57:57 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.146 by root, Thu Aug 17 21:56:11 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 63 ...
64 64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 67the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 68between two vertical bars:
69 69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71 71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the 72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
94=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95 95
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime. 97runtime.
98 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
99=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
100 117
101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
104 121
105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
107popup is displayed. 124popup is being displayed.
108 125
109It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
110is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
111It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
112string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
113when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
114 131
115The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
137selection. 154selection.
138 155
156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
159
160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
139=item readline (enabled by default) 162=item readline (enabled by default)
140 163
141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the 164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to 165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many 166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works 167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters). 168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146 169
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when: 170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
197the message into vi commands to load the file. 220the message into vi commands to load the file.
198 221
199=item tabbed 222=item tabbed
200 223
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that 224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line 225is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one 226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab. 227button per tab.
205 228
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and 229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one, 230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab. 231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
209 244
210=item mark-urls 245=item mark-urls
211 246
212Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
213make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 248make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
224You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of 259You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
225C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.: 260C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
226 261
227 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot 262 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
228 263
264=item kuake<hotkey>
265
266A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
267description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
268user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
269will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
270or show it again.
271
272Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
273
274This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
275space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
276
277The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
278extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
279
280If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
281(fvwm can do it).
282
229=item automove-background 283=item automove-background
230 284
231This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 285This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
232to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 286background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
233a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple: 287same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
288supported in this mode. Example:
234 289
235 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 290 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
236 291
237=item block-graphics-to-ascii 292=item block-graphics-to-ascii
238 293
239A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 294A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
240by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 295by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
241similar-looking ascii character. 296similar-looking ascii character.
242 297
243=item digital-clock 298=item digital-clock
244 299
245Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 300Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
246 301
247=item example-refresh-hooks 302=item remote-clipboard
248 303
249Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 304Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
250window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 305selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
251overlays or changes. 306selection somewhere and fetch it again.
307
308We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
309means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
310reads it.
311
312The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
313C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
314selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
315the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
316
317The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
318
319 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
320 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
252 321
253=item selection-pastebin 322=item selection-pastebin
254 323
255This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 324This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
256textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 325textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
276After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 345After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
277in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 346in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
278for the filename): 347for the filename):
279 348
280 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 349 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
350
351I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
352the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
353which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
354or not.
355
356=item example-refresh-hooks
357
358Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
359window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
360overlays or changes.
281 361
282=back 362=back
283 363
284=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 364=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
285 365
319 399
320=back 400=back
321 401
322=head2 Extension Objects 402=head2 Extension Objects
323 403
324Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 404Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
325for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 405for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
326hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 406which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
327about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 407their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
408extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
328begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 409that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
329use. 410internal use.
330 411
331Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 412Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
332C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 413C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
333 414
334It has the following methods and data members: 415It has the following methods and data members:
355=head2 Hooks 436=head2 Hooks
356 437
357The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 438The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
358called whenever the relevant event happens. 439called whenever the relevant event happens.
359 440
360The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 441The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
361the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 442the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
362 443
363B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 444B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
364hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 445hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
365relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 446relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
378place. 459place.
379 460
380=item on_start $term 461=item on_start $term
381 462
382Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 463Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
383trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 464trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
384 465
385=item on_destroy $term 466=item on_destroy $term
386 467
387Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is 468Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
388still fully functional (not for long, though). 469still fully functional (not for long, though).
415 496
416Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 497Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
417requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 498requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
418by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 499by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
419 500
420Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 501Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
421 502
422=item on_sel_extend $term 503=item on_sel_extend $term
423 504
424Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 505Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
425click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 506click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
426should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 507should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
427processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 508processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
428returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 509returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
429supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 510supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
430 511
431See the F<selection> example extension. 512See the F<selection> example extension.
432 513
433=item on_view_change $term, $offset 514=item on_view_change $term, $offset
434 515
435Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 516Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
436scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 517scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
437show this many lines of scrollback. 518show this many lines of scrollback.
438 519
439=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 520=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
440 521
444 525
445It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 526It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
446$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 527$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
447number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 528number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
448 529
530=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
531
532Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
533behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
534suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
535confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
536this callback.
537
538C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
539
449=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 540=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
450 541
451Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 542Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
452operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 543operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
453information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 544information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
454string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 545string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
455it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 546it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
456future. 547future.
457 548
458Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 549Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
459as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 550as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
460other users on the same system etc.). 551other users on the same system etc.).
461 552
462=item on_add_lines $term, $string 553=item on_add_lines $term, $string
463 554
464Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 555Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
495 586
496=item on_refresh_end $term 587=item on_refresh_end $term
497 588
498Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 589Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
499 590
500=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 591=item on_user_command $term, $string
501 592
502Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 593Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
503C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 594a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
504resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 595resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
596
597The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
598slightly in the future.
599
600=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
601
602Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
603windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
604returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
505 605
506=item on_x_event $term, $event 606=item on_x_event $term, $event
507 607
508Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 608Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
509windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 609windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
510members are not passed. 610members are not passed.
511 611
612=item on_root_event $term, $event
613
614Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
615
512=item on_focus_in $term 616=item on_focus_in $term
513 617
514Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 618Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
515does focus in processing. 619does focus in processing.
516 620
517=item on_focus_out $term 621=item on_focus_out $term
518 622
519Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 623Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
520focus out processing. 624focus out processing.
521 625
522=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 626=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
523 627
524=item on_property_notify $term, $event 628=item on_property_notify $term, $event
607The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 711The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
608object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 712object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
609 713
610=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 714=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
611 715
612All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 716All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
613created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 717created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
614gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 718gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
615so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 719so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
616 720
617This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 721This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
618first. 722first.
619 723
620=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 724=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
621 725
622Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 726Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
643 747
644Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 748Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
645correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 749correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
646 750
647Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 751Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
752
753=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
754
755Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
756whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
757objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
758is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
648 759
649=item $time = urxvt::NOW 760=item $time = urxvt::NOW
650 761
651Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 762Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
652 763
710Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 821Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
711 822
712=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 823=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
713 824
714=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 825=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
826
827=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
715 828
716Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 829Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
717specified one. 830specified one.
718 831
719=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 832=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
810 } else { 923 } else {
811 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 924 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
812 } 925 }
813 } 926 }
814 927
815 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 928 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
816 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 929 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
817 930
818 if (@files) { 931 if (@files) {
819 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 932 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
820 } else { 933 } else {
821 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 934 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
822 } 935 }
823 } 936 }
824 937
830 943
831 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 944 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
832 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 945 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
833 if $verbosity >= 10; 946 if $verbosity >= 10;
834 947
835 keys %$cb; 948 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
836
837 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
838 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 949 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
839 $retval ||= $retval_; 950 $retval ||= $retval_;
840 951
841 if ($@) { 952 if ($@) {
842 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 953 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
843 warn $@; 954 warn $@;
855 # clear package 966 # clear package
856 %$TERM = (); 967 %$TERM = ();
857 } 968 }
858 969
859 $retval 970 $retval
971}
972
973sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
974 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
860} 975}
861 976
862# urxvt::term::extension 977# urxvt::term::extension
863 978
864package urxvt::term::extension; 979package urxvt::term::extension;
1033hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1148hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1034 1149
1035Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1150Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1036couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1151couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1037initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1152initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1038C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1153C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1154refer to global data (which is race free).
1039 1155
1040=cut 1156=cut
1041 1157
1042sub new { 1158sub new {
1043 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1159 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1044 1160
1161 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1162 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1163
1045 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1164 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1046} 1165}
1047 1166
1048=item $term->destroy 1167=item $term->destroy
1049 1168
1050Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1169Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1080 1199
1081Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1200Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1082optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1201optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1083C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1202C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1084 1203
1085Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1204Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1086source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1205source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1087 1206
1088 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1207 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1089 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1208 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1090 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1209 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1107likely change). 1226likely change).
1108 1227
1109Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1228Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1110terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1229terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1111 1230
1112Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1231Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1113are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1232are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1114to see the actual list: 1233to see the actual list:
1115 1234
1116 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1235 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1117 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1236 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1350Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1469Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1351to receive pointer events all the times: 1470to receive pointer events all the times:
1352 1471
1353 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1472 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1354 1473
1474=item $term->focus_in
1475
1476=item $term->focus_out
1477
1478=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1479
1480=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1481
1482Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1483
1355=item $window_width = $term->width 1484=item $window_width = $term->width
1356 1485
1357=item $window_height = $term->height 1486=item $window_height = $term->height
1358 1487
1359=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1488=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1389=item $env = $term->env 1518=item $env = $term->env
1390 1519
1391Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1520Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1392similar to C<\%ENV>. 1521similar to C<\%ENV>.
1393 1522
1523=item @envv = $term->envv
1524
1525Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1526
1527=item @argv = $term->argv
1528
1529Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1530includes the program name as first element.
1531
1394=cut 1532=cut
1395 1533
1396sub env { 1534sub env {
1397 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1398 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1535 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1399 } else {
1400 +{ %ENV }
1401 }
1402} 1536}
1403 1537
1404=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1538=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1405 1539
1406=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1540=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1414 1548
1415Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1549Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1416 1550
1417=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1551=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1418 1552
1419Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1553Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1420 1554
1421=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1555=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1422 1556
1423Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1557Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1424C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1558C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1601where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1735where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1602C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1736C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1603 1737
1604=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1738=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1605 1739
1606Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1740Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1607C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1741C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1608 1742
1609=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1743=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1610 1744
1745=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1746
1611Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1747Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1748manpage.
1612 1749
1613=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1750=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1614 1751
1615Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1752Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1616synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1753synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1617 1754
1618=item $term->allow_events_async 1755=item $term->allow_events_async
1619 1756
1620Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1757Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1621 1758
1734 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1871 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1735 1872
1736 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1873 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1737} 1874}
1738 1875
1739=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1876=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1740 1877
1741Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1878Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1742whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1879whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1743argument. 1880first argument.
1744 1881
1745=cut 1882=cut
1746 1883
1747sub add_toggle { 1884sub add_toggle {
1748 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1885 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1749 1886
1750 my $item; $item = { 1887 my $item; $item = {
1751 type => "button", 1888 type => "button",
1752 text => " $text", 1889 text => " $text",
1753 value => $value, 1890 value => $value,
1888Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2025Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1889is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2026is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1890 2027
1891=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2028=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1892 2029
1893Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2030Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1894 2031
1895=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2032=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1896 2033
1897Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2034Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1898C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2035C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1902 2039
1903Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2040Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1904 2041
1905=item $iow = $iow->stop 2042=item $iow = $iow->stop
1906 2043
1907Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2044Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1908 2045
1909=back 2046=back
1910 2047
1911=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2048=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1912 2049
1959 2096
1960Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2097Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1961 2098
1962=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2099=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1963 2100
1964Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2101Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1965 2102
1966=item $pw = $pw->stop 2103=item $pw = $pw->stop
1967 2104
1968Stop the watcher. 2105Stop the watcher.
1969 2106
1982 2119
1983=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2120=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1984 2121
1985=item >=10 - all called hooks 2122=item >=10 - all called hooks
1986 2123
1987=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2124=item >=11 - hook return values
1988 2125
1989=back 2126=back
1990 2127
1991=head1 AUTHOR 2128=head1 AUTHOR
1992 2129

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