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Revision 1.146 by root, Thu Aug 17 21:56:11 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.223 by root, Sat Jul 14 08:00:18 2012 UTC

20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>, and the documentation can be viewed
38using F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44=over 4 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45 49loaded automatically when used.
46=item selection (enabled by default)
47
48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83
84=over 4
85
86=item rot13
87
88Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
89
90 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
91
92=back
93
94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime.
98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
117
118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
140
141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
142
143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
145input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
146screen.
147
148Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection.
155
156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
159
160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
162=item readline (enabled by default)
163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
187=item selection-autotransform
188
189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
190whenever a selection is made.
191
192It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
193operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
194
195 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
196 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
197 ...
198
199For example, the following will transform selections of the form
200C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
201$word>:
202
203 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
204
205And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
206paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
207
208 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
209
210Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
211
212To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
213FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
214
215 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
216 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
217
218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
220the message into vi commands to load the file.
221
222=item tabbed
223
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab.
228
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
244
245=item mark-urls
246
247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
248make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
249resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
250the URL as first argument.
251
252=item xim-onthespot
253
254This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
255not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
256OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
257kinput2.
258
259You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
260C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
261
262 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
263
264=item kuake<hotkey>
265
266A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
267description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
268user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
269will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
270or show it again.
271
272Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
273
274This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
275space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
276
277The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
278extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
279
280If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
281(fvwm can do it).
282
283=item automove-background
284
285This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
286background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
287same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
288supported in this mode. Example:
289
290 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
291
292=item block-graphics-to-ascii
293
294A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
295by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
296similar-looking ascii character.
297
298=item digital-clock
299
300Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
301
302=item remote-clipboard
303
304Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
305selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
306selection somewhere and fetch it again.
307
308We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
309means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
310reads it.
311
312The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
313C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
314selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
315the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
316
317The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
318
319 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
320 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
321
322=item selection-pastebin
323
324This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
325textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
326not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
327F</tmp> directly.).
328
329It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
330i.e.
331
332 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
333
334Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
335the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
336
337 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
338
339And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
340here :)
341
342The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
343the same content should lead to the same filename.
344
345After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
346in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
347for the filename):
348
349 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
350
351I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
352the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
353which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
354or not.
355
356=item example-refresh-hooks
357
358Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
359window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
360overlays or changes.
361
362=back
363 50
364=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
365 52
366=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
367 54
381 68
382=over 4 69=over 4
383 70
384=item $text 71=item $text
385 72
386Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
387always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
388 75
389=item $string 76=item $string
390 77
391A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
395=item $octets 82=item $octets
396 83
397Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
398locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
399 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
400=back 93=back
401 94
402=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
403 96
404Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
405for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects, 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
406which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
407their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
408extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members 101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
409that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
410internal use. 103internal use.
411 104
412Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
413C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
414 107
415It has the following methods and data members: 108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
416 109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
417=over 4
418
419=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
420
421Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
422extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
423
424=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
425
426Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
427this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
428to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
429
430=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
431
432Dynamically disable the given hooks.
433
434=back
435 110
436=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
437 112
438The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
439called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
525 200
526It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
527$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
528number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
529 204
530=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
531 206
532Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its 207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
533behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value 208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
534suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get 209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
535confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within 210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
536this callback. 211this callback.
537 212
538C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour. 213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
539 214
540=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string 215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
541 216
542Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
543operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
544information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
545string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
546it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
547future. 222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
548 233
549Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
550as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from 235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
551other users on the same system etc.). 236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
552 240
553=item on_add_lines $term, $string 241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
554 242
555Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
556can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
561=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
562 250
563Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
564suppress or filter tty input. 252suppress or filter tty input.
565 253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
566=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
567 262
568Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
569screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
570that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
577later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
578you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
579 274
580=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
581 276
582Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
583or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
584restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
585code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
586 281
587=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
588 283
595resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
596 291
597The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 292The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
598slightly in the future. 293slightly in the future.
599 294
295=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
296
297Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
298associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
299registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
300C<register_command>.
301
600=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height 302=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
601 303
602Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before 304Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
603windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 305windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
604returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 306returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
605 307
639 341
640=item on_map_notify $term, $event 342=item on_map_notify $term, $event
641 343
642=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 344=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
643 345
644Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 346Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
645the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 347the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
646 348
647The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 349The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
648manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 350manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
649(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 351(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
650 352
660=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 362=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
661 363
662Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 364Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
663format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 365format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
664 366
367=item on_bell $term
368
369Called on receipt of a bell character.
370
665=back 371=back
666 372
667=cut 373=cut
668 374
669package urxvt; 375package urxvt;
670 376
671use utf8; 377use utf8;
672use strict; 378use strict 'vars';
673use Carp (); 379use Carp ();
674use Scalar::Util (); 380use Scalar::Util ();
675use List::Util (); 381use List::Util ();
676 382
677our $VERSION = 1; 383our $VERSION = 1;
678our $TERM; 384our $TERM;
679our @TERM_INIT; 385our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
680our @TERM_EXT; 386our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
681our @HOOKNAME; 387our @HOOKNAME;
682our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 388our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
683our %OPTION; 389our %OPTION;
684 390
685our $LIBDIR; 391our $LIBDIR;
733 439
734=over 4 440=over 4
735 441
736=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 442=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
737 443
738Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 444Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
739costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 445include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
740starts up. 446is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
447terminal from starting up.
741 448
742=item urxvt::warn $string 449=item urxvt::warn $string
743 450
744Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 451Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
745newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 452newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
746that calls this function. 453that calls this function.
747 454
748Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 455Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
749correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 456correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
753=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 460=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
754 461
755Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 462Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
756whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 463whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
757objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 464objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
758is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 465is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
759 466
760=item $time = urxvt::NOW 467=item $time = urxvt::NOW
761 468
762Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 469Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
763 470
806 513
807=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 514=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
808 515
809Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 516Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
810 517
811=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 518=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
519urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
812 520
813Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 521Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
814underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 522underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
815the bitset. 523the bitset.
816 524
853 }; 561 };
854} 562}
855 563
856no warnings 'utf8'; 564no warnings 'utf8';
857 565
566sub parse_resource {
567 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
568
569 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
570
571 $term->scan_meta;
572
573 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
574 keys %$r; # reste iterator
575 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
576 if (
577 $pattern =~ /\.$/
578 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
579 : $pattern eq $name
580 ) {
581 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
582
583 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
584
585 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
586 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
587 return 1;
588 } else {
589 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
590 return 1 + 2;
591 }
592 }
593 }
594
595 0
596}
597
598sub usage {
599 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
600
601 $term->scan_meta;
602
603 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
604
605 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
606 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
607
608 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
609
610 if ($usage_type == 1) {
611 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
612 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
613
614 if ($type eq "boolean") {
615 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
616 } else {
617 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
618 }
619 } else {
620 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
621 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
622 }
623 }
624}
625
858my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 626my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
859 627
860sub verbose { 628sub verbose {
861 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 629 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
862 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 630 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
874 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 642 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
875 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 643 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
876 644
877 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 645 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
878 646
647 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
648
879 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 649 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
880 or die "$path: $!"; 650 or die "$path: $!";
881 651
882 my $source = 652 my $source =
883 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 653 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
884 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 654 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
885 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 655 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
886 . "\n};\n1"; 656 . "\n};\n1";
887 657
888 eval $source 658 eval $source
898sub invoke { 668sub invoke {
899 local $TERM = shift; 669 local $TERM = shift;
900 my $htype = shift; 670 my $htype = shift;
901 671
902 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 672 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
903 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 673 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
904 674
905 my %ext_arg; 675 my %ext_arg;
906 676
907 { 677 {
908 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 678 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
909 @TERM_INIT = (); 679 @TERM_INIT = ();
911 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 681 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
912 @TERM_EXT = (); 682 @TERM_EXT = ();
913 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 683 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
914 } 684 }
915 685
686 for (
687 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
916 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 688 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
689 ) {
917 if ($_ eq "default") { 690 if ($_ eq "default") {
918 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 691 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
919 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 692 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
920 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 693 delete $ext_arg{$1};
921 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 694 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
944 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 717 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
945 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 718 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
946 if $verbosity >= 10; 719 if $verbosity >= 10;
947 720
948 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) { 721 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
949 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 722 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
950 $retval ||= $retval_; 723 $retval ||= $retval_;
951 724
952 if ($@) { 725 if ($@) {
953 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 726 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
954 warn $@; 727 warn $@;
972 745
973sub SET_COLOR($$$) { 746sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
974 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2]) 747 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
975} 748}
976 749
977# urxvt::term::extension 750sub rend2mask {
751 no strict 'refs';
752 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
753 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
754 my @failed;
755 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
756 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
757 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
758 } else {
759 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
760 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
761 push @failed, $spec;
762 next;
763 }
764 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
765 if ( $neg ) {
766 $mask &= ~$cur;
767 } else {
768 $mask |= $cur;
769 }
770 }
771 }
772 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
773}
978 774
979package urxvt::term::extension; 775package urxvt::term::extension;
980 776
981sub enable { 777=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
982 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
983 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
984 778
985 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 779Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
986 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 780a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
987 defined $htype
988 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
989 781
990 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 782You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
991 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 783state related to the terminal and extension instance.
992 784
993 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 785The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
994 } 786objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
995} 787class.
996 788
997sub disable { 789=over 4
998 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
999 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1000 790
1001 for my $name (@hook) { 791=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
1002 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1003 defined $htype
1004 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1005 792
1006 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 793Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
1007 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 794extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
1008 } 795
1009} 796=cut
1010 797
1011our $AUTOLOAD; 798our $AUTOLOAD;
1012 799
1013sub AUTOLOAD { 800sub AUTOLOAD {
1014 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 801 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
1027 814
1028sub DESTROY { 815sub DESTROY {
1029 # nop 816 # nop
1030} 817}
1031 818
1032# urxvt::destroy_hook 819# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
1033 820
1034sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 821sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1035 ${$_[0]}->(); 822 ${$_[0]}->();
1036} 823}
1037 824
1038sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 825sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1039 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 826 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1040} 827}
828
829=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
830
831Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
832this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
833to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
834
835To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
836method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
837
838=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
839
840Dynamically disable the given hooks.
841
842=cut
843
844sub enable {
845 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
846 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
847
848 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
849 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
850 defined $htype
851 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
852
853 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
854 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
855
856 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
857 }
858}
859
860sub disable {
861 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
862 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
863
864 for my $name (@hook) {
865 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
866 defined $htype
867 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
868
869 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
870 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
871 }
872}
873
874=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
875
876Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
877the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
878returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
879are disabled again.
880
881=cut
882
883sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
884 my $disable = shift;
885
886 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
887
888 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
889 warn "disable hook $htype,$id\n";#d#
890 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
891 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
892 }
893}
894
895sub on {
896 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
897
898 my $term = $self->{term};
899
900 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
901
902 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
903 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
904 defined $htype
905 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
906
907 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
908 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
909 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
910 }
911
912 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
913}
914
915=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
916
917=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
918
919These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
920extension object - see the description of these methods in the
921C<urxvt::term> class for details.
922
923=cut
924
925sub x_resource {
926 my ($self, $name) = @_;
927 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
928 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
929}
930
931sub x_resource_boolean {
932 my ($self, $name) = @_;
933 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
934 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
935}
936
937=back
938
939=cut
1041 940
1042package urxvt::anyevent; 941package urxvt::anyevent;
1043 942
1044=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 943=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1045 944
1046The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 945The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1047C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 946C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1048further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 947further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1049condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 948condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1050is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1051work.
1052 949
1053=cut 950In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
951the non-blocking variant should work.
1054 952
953=cut
954
1055our $VERSION = 1; 955our $VERSION = '5.23';
1056 956
1057$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 957$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1058push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 958push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1059 959
1060sub timer { 960sub timer {
1062 962
1063 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 963 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1064 964
1065 urxvt::timer 965 urxvt::timer
1066 ->new 966 ->new
1067 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 967 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1068 ->cb (sub { 968 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1069 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 969 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1070 $cb->(); 970 $cb->();
1071 }) 971 })
1072} 972}
1073 973
1074sub io { 974sub io {
1075 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 975 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1076 976
1077 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 977 my $cb = $arg{cb};
978 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
979 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1078 980
1079 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 981 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1080 ->new 982 ->new
1081 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 983 ->fd ($fd)
1082 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 984 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1083 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 985 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1084 ->start 986 ->start
1085 ->cb (sub { 987 ->cb ($cb)
1086 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1087 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1088 })],
1089 urxvt::anyevent:: 988 ], urxvt::anyevent::
989}
990
991sub idle {
992 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
993
994 my $cb = $arg{cb};
995
996 urxvt::iw
997 ->new
998 ->start
999 ->cb ($cb)
1000}
1001
1002sub child {
1003 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1004
1005 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1006
1007 urxvt::pw
1008 ->new
1009 ->start ($arg{pid})
1010 ->cb (sub {
1011 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1012 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1013 })
1090} 1014}
1091 1015
1092sub DESTROY { 1016sub DESTROY {
1093 $_[0][1]->stop; 1017 $_[0][1]->stop;
1094} 1018}
1095 1019
1096sub condvar { 1020# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1097 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1021sub one_event {
1098}
1099
1100sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1101 ${$_[0]}++;
1102}
1103
1104sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1105 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1106 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1022 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1107 }
1108} 1023}
1109 1024
1110package urxvt::term; 1025package urxvt::term;
1111 1026
1112=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1027=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1125 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1040 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1126 1041
1127 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1042 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1128 1043
1129 my $proxy = bless { 1044 my $proxy = bless {
1130 _pkg => $pkg, 1045 _pkg => $pkg,
1046 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1131 argv => $argv, 1047 argv => $argv,
1132 }, $pkg; 1048 }, $pkg;
1133 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1049 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1134 1050
1135 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1051 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1136 1052
1139 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1055 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1140 } 1056 }
1141 } 1057 }
1142} 1058}
1143 1059
1060sub perl_libdirs {
1061 map { split /:/ }
1062 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1063 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1064 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1065 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1066}
1067
1068sub scan_meta {
1069 my ($self) = @_;
1070 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1071
1072 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1073
1074 my %meta;
1075
1076 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1077 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1078
1079 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1080 opendir my $fh, $dir
1081 or next;
1082 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1083 $ext ne "."
1084 and $ext ne ".."
1085 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1086 or next;
1087
1088 while (<$fh>) {
1089 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1090 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1091 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1092 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1093 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1094 } else {
1095 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1096 }
1097 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1098 # skip other comments and empty lines
1099 } else {
1100 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1101 }
1102 }
1103 }
1104 }
1105}
1106
1144=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1107=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1145 1108
1146Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1109Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1147C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1110C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1148hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1111hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1202C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1165C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1203 1166
1204Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1167Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1205source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1168source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1206 1169
1207 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1170 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1208 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1171 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1209 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1172 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1210 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1173 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1211 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1174 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1212 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1175 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1176 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1213 1177
1214=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1178=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1215 1179
1216Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1180Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1217optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1181optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1230 1194
1231Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1195Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1232are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1196are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1233to see the actual list: 1197to see the actual list:
1234 1198
1235 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1199 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1236 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1200 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1237 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1201 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1238 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1202 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1203 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1239 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1204 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1240 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1205 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1241 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1206 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1242 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1207 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1243 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1208 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1244 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1209 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1245 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1210 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1246 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1211 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1247 visualBell 1212 utmpInhibit visualBell
1248 1213
1249=cut 1214=cut
1250 1215
1251sub resource($$;$) { 1216sub resource($$;$) {
1252 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1217 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1253 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1218 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1254 &urxvt::term::_resource 1219 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1255} 1220}
1256 1221
1257=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1222=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1258 1223
1259Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1224Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1260class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1225class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1261same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1226same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1262resource with that pattern exists. 1227resource with that pattern exists.
1263 1228
1229Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1230to call this method to access their values.
1231
1232If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1233extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1234the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1235extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1236can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1237without having to change the actual code.
1238
1264This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1239This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1265only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1240only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1266the wrong resources. 1241the wrong resources.
1267 1242
1268=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1243=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1269 1244
1245Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1246and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1247the resource or option isn't specified.
1248
1249You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1250
1251=cut
1252
1253sub x_resource_boolean {
1254 my $res = &x_resource;
1255
1256 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1257}
1258
1259=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1260
1270Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1261Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1271C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1262C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1263
1264=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1265
1266Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1267C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1268used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1269C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
1272 1270
1273=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1271=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1274 1272
1275Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1273Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1276the terminal application will use this style. 1274the terminal application will use this style.
1284 1282
1285=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1283=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1286 1284
1287=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1285=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1288 1286
1289Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1287Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1290and optionally set them to new values. 1288
1289When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1290C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1291screen.
1292
1293=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1294
1295Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1291 1296
1292=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1297=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1293 1298
1294Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1299Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1295C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1300C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1296rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1301rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1297a selection. 1302a selection.
1298 1303
1299=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1304=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1300 1305
1301Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1306Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1307true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1302set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1308with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1303is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1309is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1304 1310
1305=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1311=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1306 1312
1307Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1313Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1314and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1315
1316=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1317
1318Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1308 1319
1309=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1320=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1310 1321
1311Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1322Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1312 1323
1342 1353
1343The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1354The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1344 1355
1345=over 4 1356=over 4
1346 1357
1347=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1358=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1348 1359
1349Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1360Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1350text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1361text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1351at a specific position inside the overlay. 1362at a specific position inside the overlay.
1363
1364If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1352 1365
1353=item $overlay->hide 1366=item $overlay->hide
1354 1367
1355If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1368If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1356 1369
1438locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1451locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1439(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1452(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1440 1453
1441=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1454=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1442 1455
1443Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1456Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1444pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1457pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1445to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1458to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1459
1460=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1461
1462Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1463CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1464is set.
1446 1465
1447=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1466=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1448 1467
1449Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1468Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1450be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1469be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1469Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1488Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1470to receive pointer events all the times: 1489to receive pointer events all the times:
1471 1490
1472 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1491 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1473 1492
1493=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1494
1495Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1496
1474=item $term->focus_in 1497=item $term->focus_in
1475 1498
1476=item $term->focus_out 1499=item $term->focus_out
1477 1500
1478=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1501=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1566 1589
1567Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1590Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1568 1591
1569=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1592=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1570 1593
1571Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1594Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1572is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1595is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1573terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1574line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1596terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1575is requested. 1597is requested.
1576 1598
1577If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1599If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1578line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1600line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1579to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1601to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1580automatically be updated. 1602automatically be updated.
1581 1603
1582C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1604C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1583than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1605than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1584characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1606characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1585do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1607do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1586in the private use area. 1608in the private use area.
1587 1609
1588You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1610You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1589that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1611that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1590characters. 1612characters.
1765Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1787Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1766recent grab. 1788recent grab.
1767 1789
1768=item $term->ungrab 1790=item $term->ungrab
1769 1791
1770Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1792Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1771evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1793evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1772the session. 1794the session.
1773 1795
1774=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1796=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1775 1797
1777 1799
1778=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1800=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1779 1801
1780=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1802=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1781 1803
1782=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1804=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1783 1805
1784=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1806=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1785 1807
1786=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1808=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1787 1809
1794=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 1816=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1795 1817
1796=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1818=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1797 1819
1798=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1820=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1821
1822=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1823
1824=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1799 1825
1800Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1826Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1801the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1827the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1802directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1828directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1803 1829
1804=back 1830=back
1805 1831
1806=cut 1832=cut
1807 1833
1909 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1935 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1910 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1936 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1911 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1937 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1912 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1938 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1913 1939
1914 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 1940 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1941 $env, "popup",
1915 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 1942 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1916 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 1943 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1917 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 1944 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1918 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1945 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1919 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1946 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1920 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1947 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1921 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1948 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1949
1950 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1951 $term->ungrab;
1952 $term->destroy;
1953 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1954 }
1922} 1955}
1923 1956
1924sub DESTROY { 1957sub DESTROY {
1925 my ($self) = @_; 1958 my ($self) = @_;
1926 1959
1931=back 1964=back
1932 1965
1933=cut 1966=cut
1934 1967
1935package urxvt::watcher; 1968package urxvt::watcher;
1936
1937@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1938@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1939@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1940@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1941 1969
1942=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1970=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1943 1971
1944This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1972This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1945fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1973fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1949 ->new 1977 ->new
1950 ->interval (1) 1978 ->interval (1)
1951 ->cb (sub { 1979 ->cb (sub {
1952 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1980 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1953 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1981 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1954 }); 1982 });
1955 1983
1956=over 4 1984=over 4
1957 1985
1958=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1986=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1959 1987
1962 1990
1963=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1991=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1964 1992
1965Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1993Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1966 1994
1967=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1968
1969Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1970
1971=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1995=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1972 1996
1973Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1997Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
1998new $interval).
1974 1999
1975=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2000=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1976 2001
1977Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2002By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1978stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2003stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1979is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2004is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1980 2005
1981=item $timer = $timer->start 2006=item $timer = $timer->start
1982 2007
1983Start the timer. 2008Start the timer.
1984 2009
1985=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2010=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1986 2011
1987Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2012Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2013also replaces the interval.
1988 2014
1989=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2015=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1990 2016
1991Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2017Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1992 2018
1993=item $timer = $timer->stop 2019=item $timer = $timer->stop
1994 2020
2002 2028
2003 $term->{socket} = ... 2029 $term->{socket} = ...
2004 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2030 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
2005 ->new 2031 ->new
2006 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2032 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
2007 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2033 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
2008 ->start 2034 ->start
2009 ->cb (sub { 2035 ->cb (sub {
2010 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2036 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
2011 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2037 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
2012 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2038 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
2030Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch. 2056Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
2031 2057
2032=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2058=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
2033 2059
2034Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2060Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
2035C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2061C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2036together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2062together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
2037 2063
2038=item $iow = $iow->start 2064=item $iow = $iow->start
2039 2065
2040Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2066Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
2041 2067
2082 ->new 2108 ->new
2083 ->start ($pid) 2109 ->start ($pid)
2084 ->cb (sub { 2110 ->cb (sub {
2085 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2111 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2086 ... 2112 ...
2087 }); 2113 });
2088 2114
2089=over 4 2115=over 4
2090 2116
2091=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2117=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2092 2118
2125 2151
2126=back 2152=back
2127 2153
2128=head1 AUTHOR 2154=head1 AUTHOR
2129 2155
2130 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2156 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2131 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2157 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2132 2158
2133=cut 2159=cut
2134 2160
21351 21611
2162
2163# vim: sw=3:

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