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Revision 1.15 by root, Tue Jan 3 01:39:17 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.34 by root, Fri Jan 6 01:16:58 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 24
23Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
24thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
25 27
26Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
27scripts will be shared (But not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
28 30
29=head1 PACKAGED EXTENSIONS 31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
30 32
31This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
32find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
33 35
34You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 39
38=over 4 40=over 4
39 41
40=item selection 42=item selection
41 43
42Miscellaneous selection modifications. 44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
43 50
44=over 4 51=over 4
45 52
46=item rot13 53=item rot13
47 54
50 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
51 58
52=back 59=back
53 60
54=item digital-clock 61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item example-refresh-hooks
55 66
56Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 67Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
57window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 68window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
58overlays or changes. 69overlays or changes.
59 70
60=item simple-overlay-clock 71=item mark-urls
61 72
62Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay (colorful, useless). 73A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by
74underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It
75is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g.
76when typing them) do not get marked.
63 77
64=back 78=back
65 79
66=head2 General API Considerations 80=head2 General API Considerations
67 81
68All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 82All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
69reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 83reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
70like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 84like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
71C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 85C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
72modified). 86modified).
73 87
74When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 88When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
75emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 89emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
76the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 90the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
77terminal is destroyed. 91terminal is destroyed.
78 92
93Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
94hints on what they mean:
95
96=over 4
97
98=item $text
99
100Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
101always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
102
103=item $string
104
105A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
106characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
107encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
108
109=item $octets
110
111Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
112locale-specific way.
113
114=back
115
79=head2 Hooks 116=head2 Hooks
80 117
81The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 118The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be
82whenever the relevant event happens. 119called whenever the relevant event happens.
120
121The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
122and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
123its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
124object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
125member.
83 126
84All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 127All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
85counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 128counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
86and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 129and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
87 130
120requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 163requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
121by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 164by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
122 165
123Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 166Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
124 167
168=item on_sel_extend $term
169
170Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
171click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
172should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
173processing.
174
175See the F<selection> example extension.
176
125=item on_focus_in $term 177=item on_focus_in $term
126 178
127Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 179Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
128focus in processing. 180focus in processing.
129 181
149number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 201number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
150 202
151=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 203=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
152 204
153Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 205Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
206
207=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
208
209Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
210operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
211information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
212string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
213it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
214future.
215
216Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
217as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
218other users on the same system etc.).
219
220=item on_add_lines $term, $string
221
222Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
223can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
224and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
225might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
226output.
154 227
155=item on_refresh_begin $term 228=item on_refresh_begin $term
156 229
157Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 230Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
158or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 231or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
169C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 242C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
170resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 243resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
171 244
172=back 245=back
173 246
247=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
248
249=over 4
250
251=item $urxvt::TERM
252
253The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this
254variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object.
255
256=back
257
174=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 258=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
175 259
176=over 4 260=over 4
177 261
178=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 262=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
192 276
193=item $time = urxvt::NOW 277=item $time = urxvt::NOW
194 278
195Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 279Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
196 280
281=back
282
283=head2 RENDITION
284
285Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
286similar information for each screen cell.
287
288The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
289never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
290as they contain important information required for correct operation of
291rxvt-unicode.
292
293=over 4
294
295=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
296
297Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
298being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
299
300=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
301
302Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
303
304=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
305
306Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
307underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
308the bitset.
309
310=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
311
312=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
313
314Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
315
316=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
317
318=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
319
320Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
321specified one.
322
323=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
324
325Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
326extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
327zero.
328
329=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
330
331Change the custom value.
332
333=back
334
197=cut 335=cut
198 336
199package urxvt; 337package urxvt;
200 338
201use strict; 339use strict;
340use Scalar::Util ();
202 341
203our $term; 342our $TERM;
204our @HOOKNAME; 343our @HOOKNAME;
205our $LIBDIR; 344our $LIBDIR;
206 345
207BEGIN { 346BEGIN {
208 urxvt->bootstrap; 347 urxvt->bootstrap;
233 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype]; 372 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
234 373
235 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 374 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
236 or next; 375 or next;
237 376
238 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref; 377 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
239 $hook_count[$htype]++ 378 $hook_count[$htype]++
240 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 379 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
241 } 380 }
242} 381}
243 382
265 404
266 $pkg 405 $pkg
267 } 406 }
268} 407}
269 408
409our $retval; # return value for urxvt
410
270# called by the rxvt core 411# called by the rxvt core
271sub invoke { 412sub invoke {
272 local $term = shift; 413 local $TERM = shift;
273 my $htype = shift; 414 my $htype = shift;
274 415
275 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 416 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
276 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 417 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
277 418
278 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 419 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
279 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 420 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
280 421
281 if (@files) { 422 if (@files) {
282 register_package script_package $files[0]; 423 register_package script_package $files[0];
283 } else { 424 } else {
284 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 425 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
285 } 426 }
286 } 427 }
428 }
287 429
430 $retval = undef;
431
432 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
433 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
434 if $verbosity >= 10;
435
436 keys %$cb;
437
438 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
439 $retval = $cb->(
440 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
441 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
442 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
443 $proxy
444 },
445 @_,
446 ) and last;
447 }
448 }
449
288 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 450 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
451 # remove hooks if unused
289 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { 452 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
290 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 453 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
291 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 454 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
292 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 455 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
293 } 456 }
294 } 457 }
458
459 # clear package objects
460 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
461
462 # clear package
463 %$TERM = ();
295 } 464 }
296 465
297 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] 466 $retval
298 or return;
299
300 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
301 if $verbosity >= 10;
302
303 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
304 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
305 }
306
307 0
308} 467}
309 468
310=back 469sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
470 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
471 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
472
473 eval qq{
474 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
475 my \$proxy = shift;
476 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
477 }
478 1
479 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
480
481 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
482}
311 483
312=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 484=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
313 485
314=over 4 486=over 4
315 487
337 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 509 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
338 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 510 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
339 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 511 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
340 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 512 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
341 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 513 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
342 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 514 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
343 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 515 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
344 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 516 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
345 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 517 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
346 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 518 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
347 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 519 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
353 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 525 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
354 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 526 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
355 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 527 goto &urxvt::term::_resource;
356} 528}
357 529
530=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
531
532Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
533the terminal application will use this style.
534
535=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
536
537Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
538set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
539
358=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 540=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
359 541
360=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 542=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
361 543
362=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 544=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
371 553
372=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 554=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
373 555
374Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 556Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
375 557
376=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 558#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
377 559#
378Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 560#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
379 561#
380=cut 562#=cut
381 563#
382sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 564#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
383 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 565# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
384 566#
385 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 567# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
386 568#
387 my $w = 0; 569# my $w = 0;
388 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 570# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
389 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 571# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
390 } 572# }
391 573#
392 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 574# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
393 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 575# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
394} 576#}
395 577
396=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 578=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
397 579
398Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 580Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
399width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 581width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
400C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 582(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
401respectively.
402 583
403=item $term->scr_overlay_off 584If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
585around the box.
404 586
405Switch the overlay off again. 587If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
588right/bottom side, respectively.
406 589
407=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 590This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
591as long as the perl object is referenced.
408 592
409Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 593The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
410position.
411 594
595=over 4
596
412=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 597=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
413 598
414Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 599Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
600text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
601at a specific position inside the overlay.
602
603=item $overlay->hide
604
605If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
606
607=item $overlay->show
608
609If hidden, display the overlay again.
610
611=back
415 612
416=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 613=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string
417 614
418Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 615Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
419accounts for wide and combining characters. 616accounts for wide and combining characters.
423Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 620Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
424 621
425=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 622=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets
426 623
427Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 624Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
625
626=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
627
628Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
629running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
630codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
631string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
632
633Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
634confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
635C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
428 636
429=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 637=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
430 638
431Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 639Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
432pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 640pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
433to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 641to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
434 642
643=item $window_width = $term->width
644
645=item $window_height = $term->height
646
647=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
648
649=item $font_height = $term->fheight
650
651=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
652
435=item $nrow = $term->nrow 653=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
436 654
437=item $ncol = $term->ncol 655=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
438 656
439Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 657=item $has_focus = $term->focus
440specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
441 658
442=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 659=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
443 660
444Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 661=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
662
663=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
664
665=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
666
667Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
445 668
446=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 669=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
447 670
448Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 671Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
449C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 672C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
460=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 683=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
461 684
462Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 685Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
463is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 686is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
464terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to 687terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
465line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. 688line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
689is requested.
466 690
467If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 691If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
468line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 692line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
469to replace only parts of a line. The font iindex in the rendition will 693to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
470automatically be updated. 694automatically be updated.
471 695
472C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 696C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
473than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 697than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
474(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 698(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
488bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font 712bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
489styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>. 713styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
490 714
491When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored. 715When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
492 716
493See the section on RENDITION, below. 717See the section on RENDITION, above.
494 718
495=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) 719=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
496 720
497Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If 721Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
498it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which 722length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
499means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row. 723line is joined with the following one.
500 724
725=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
726
727Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
728joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
729and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
730previous row(s)).
731
732=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
733
734Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
735about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
736following methods:
737
738=over 4
739
740=item $text = $line->t
741
742Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
743
744=item $rend = $line->r
745
746Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
747
748=item $length = $line->l
749
750Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
751
752=item $rownum = $line->beg
753
754=item $rownum = $line->end
755
756Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
757
758=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
759
760Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
761line.
762
763=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
764
765Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
766
767=back
768
769=cut
770
771sub urxvt::term::line {
772 my ($self, $row) = @_;
773
774 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
775
776 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
777
778 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
779 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
780
781 bless {
782 term => $self,
783 beg => $beg,
784 end => $end,
785 ncol => $self->ncol,
786 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
787 }, urxvt::line::
788}
789
790sub urxvt::line::t {
791 my ($self) = @_;
792
793 if (@_ > 1)
794 {
795 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
796 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
797 }
798
799 defined wantarray &&
800 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
801 0, $self->{len}
802}
803
804sub urxvt::line::r {
805 my ($self) = @_;
806
807 if (@_ > 1)
808 {
809 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
810 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
811 }
812
813 if (defined wantarray) {
814 my $rend = [
815 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
816 ];
817 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
818 return $rend;
819 }
820
821 ()
822}
823
824sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
825sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
826sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
827
828sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
829 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
830
831 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
832}
833
834sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
835 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
836
837 use integer;
838
839 (
840 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
841 $offset % $self->{ncol}
842 )
843}
844
845=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
501=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 846=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
502 847
503Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 848Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
504where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 849where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
505C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 850C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
509Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 854Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
510C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 855C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
511 856
512=back 857=back
513 858
514=head2 RENDITION
515
516Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
517similar information for each screen cell.
518
519The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
520never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
521as they contain important information required for correct operation of
522rxvt-unicode.
523
524=over 4
525
526=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
527
528Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
529being reset. Useful as a base
530
531=back
532
533=cut
534
535=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 859=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
536 860
537This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 861This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
538fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 862fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
539 863
540 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 864 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
541 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 865 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
542 ->new 866 ->new
543 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 867 ->interval (1)
544 ->cb (sub { 868 ->cb (sub {
545 my ($timer) = @_;
546 my $time = $timer->at;
547 $timer->start ($time + 1);
548 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 869 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
549 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 870 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
550 }); 871 });
551 872
552=over 4 873=over 4
553 874
554=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 875=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
555 876
556Create a new timer object in stopped state. 877Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
878immediately.
557 879
558=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 880=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
559 881
560Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 882Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
561 883
564Return the time this watcher will fire next. 886Return the time this watcher will fire next.
565 887
566=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 888=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
567 889
568Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 890Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
891
892=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
893
894Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
895stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
896is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
569 897
570=item $timer = $timer->start 898=item $timer = $timer->start
571 899
572Start the timer. 900Start the timer.
573 901
636This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 964This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
637numbers indicate more verbose output. 965numbers indicate more verbose output.
638 966
639=over 4 967=over 4
640 968
641=item 0 - only fatal messages 969=item =0 - only fatal messages
642 970
643=item 3 - script loading and management 971=item =3 - script loading and management
644 972
645=item 10 - all events received 973=item =10 - all events received
646 974
647=back 975=back
648 976
649=head1 AUTHOR 977=head1 AUTHOR
650 978

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