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Revision 1.15 by root, Tue Jan 3 01:39:17 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.40 by root, Fri Jan 6 05:37:59 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 24
23Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
24thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
25 27
26Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
27scripts will be shared (But not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
28 30
29=head1 PACKAGED EXTENSIONS 31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
30 32
31This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
32find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
33 35
34You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 39
38=over 4 40=over 4
39 41
40=item selection 42=item selection
41 43
42Miscellaneous selection modifications. 44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
43 50
44=over 4 51=over 4
45 52
46=item rot13 53=item rot13
47 54
50 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
51 58
52=back 59=back
53 60
54=item digital-clock 61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item mark-urls
66
67Uses per-line filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
68
69=item example-refresh-hooks
55 70
56Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 71Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
57window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 72window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
58overlays or changes. 73overlays or changes.
59 74
60=item simple-overlay-clock 75=item example-filter-input
61 76
62Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay (colorful, useless). 77A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by
78underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It
79is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g.
80when typing them) do not get marked.
63 81
64=back 82=back
65 83
66=head2 General API Considerations 84=head2 General API Considerations
67 85
68All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 86All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
69reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 87reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
70like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 88like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
71C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 89C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
72modified). 90modified).
73 91
74When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 92When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
75emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 93emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
76the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 94the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
77terminal is destroyed. 95terminal is destroyed.
78 96
97Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
98hints on what they mean:
99
100=over 4
101
102=item $text
103
104Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
105always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
106
107=item $string
108
109A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
110characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
111encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
112
113=item $octets
114
115Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
116locale-specific way.
117
118=back
119
79=head2 Hooks 120=head2 Hooks
80 121
81The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 122The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be
82whenever the relevant event happens. 123called whenever the relevant event happens.
124
125The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
126and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
127its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
128object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
129member.
83 130
84All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
85counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
86and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
87 134
90=over 4 137=over 4
91 138
92=item on_init $term 139=item on_init $term
93 140
94Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
95windows are created or the command gets run. 142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
145though.
96 146
97=item on_reset $term 147=item on_reset $term
98 148
99Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
100control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
120requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 170requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
121by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 171by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
122 172
123Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 173Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
124 174
175=item on_sel_extend $term
176
177Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
180processing.
181
182See the F<selection> example extension.
183
125=item on_focus_in $term 184=item on_focus_in $term
126 185
127Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 186Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
128focus in processing. 187focus in processing.
129 188
149number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
150 209
151=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 210=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
152 211
153Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 212Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
213
214=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
215
216Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
217operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
218information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
219string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
220it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
221future.
222
223Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
224as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
225other users on the same system etc.).
226
227=item on_add_lines $term, $string
228
229Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
230can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
231and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
232might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
233output.
234
235=item on_line_update $term, $row
236
237Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
238screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
239that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
240not always immediately.
241
242The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
243multiple rows.
244
245Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
246later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
247you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
154 248
155=item on_refresh_begin $term 249=item on_refresh_begin $term
156 250
157Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 251Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
158or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 252or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
167 261
168Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 262Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
169C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 263C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
170resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 264resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
171 265
266=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets
267
268=item on_key_release $term, $event
269
270=item on_button_press $term, $event
271
272=item on_button_release $term, $event
273
274=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
275
276Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
277the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
278
279The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
280manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
281and column under the mouse cursor.
282
283C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
284output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
285
286subwindow.
287
288=back
289
290=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
291
292=over 4
293
294=item $urxvt::TERM
295
296The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this
297variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object.
298
172=back 299=back
173 300
174=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 301=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
175 302
176=over 4 303=over 4
304
305=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
306
307Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
308C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
309if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
310instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
311C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
177 312
178=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 313=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
179 314
180Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 315Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
181costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 316costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
192 327
193=item $time = urxvt::NOW 328=item $time = urxvt::NOW
194 329
195Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 330Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
196 331
332=back
333
334=head2 RENDITION
335
336Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
337similar information for each screen cell.
338
339The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
340never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
341as they contain important information required for correct operation of
342rxvt-unicode.
343
344=over 4
345
346=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
347
348Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
349being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
350
351=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
352
353Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
354
355=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
356
357Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
358underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
359the bitset.
360
361=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
362
363=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
364
365Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
366
367=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
368
369=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
370
371Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
372specified one.
373
374=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
375
376Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
377extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
378zero.
379
380=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
381
382Change the custom value.
383
384=back
385
197=cut 386=cut
198 387
199package urxvt; 388package urxvt;
200 389
201use strict; 390use strict;
391use Scalar::Util ();
202 392
203our $term; 393our $TERM;
204our @HOOKNAME; 394our @HOOKNAME;
205our $LIBDIR; 395our $LIBDIR;
206 396
207BEGIN { 397BEGIN {
208 urxvt->bootstrap; 398 urxvt->bootstrap;
233 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype]; 423 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
234 424
235 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 425 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
236 or next; 426 or next;
237 427
238 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref; 428 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
239 $hook_count[$htype]++ 429 $hook_count[$htype]++
240 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 430 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
241 } 431 }
242} 432}
243 433
265 455
266 $pkg 456 $pkg
267 } 457 }
268} 458}
269 459
460our $retval; # return value for urxvt
461
270# called by the rxvt core 462# called by the rxvt core
271sub invoke { 463sub invoke {
272 local $term = shift; 464 local $TERM = shift;
273 my $htype = shift; 465 my $htype = shift;
274 466
275 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 467 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
276 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 468 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
277 469
278 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 470 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
279 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 471 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
280 472
281 if (@files) { 473 if (@files) {
282 register_package script_package $files[0]; 474 register_package script_package $files[0];
283 } else { 475 } else {
284 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 476 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
285 } 477 }
286 } 478 }
479 }
287 480
481 $retval = undef;
482
483 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
484 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
485 if $verbosity >= 10;
486
487 keys %$cb;
488
489 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
490 $retval = $cb->(
491 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
492 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
493 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
494 $proxy
495 },
496 @_,
497 ) and last;
498 }
499 }
500
288 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 501 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
502 # remove hooks if unused
289 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { 503 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
290 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 504 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
291 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 505 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
292 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 506 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
293 } 507 }
294 } 508 }
509
510 # clear package objects
511 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
512
513 # clear package
514 %$TERM = ();
295 } 515 }
296 516
297 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] 517 $retval
298 or return;
299
300 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
301 if $verbosity >= 10;
302
303 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
304 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
305 }
306
307 0
308} 518}
309 519
310=back 520sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
521 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
522 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
523
524 eval qq{
525 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
526 my \$proxy = shift;
527 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
528 }
529 1
530 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
531
532 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
533}
311 534
312=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 535=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
313 536
314=over 4 537=over 4
538
539=item $term->destroy
540
541Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
315 542
316=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 543=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
317 544
318Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 545Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
319optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 546optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
337 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 564 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
338 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 565 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
339 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 566 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
340 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 567 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
341 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 568 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
342 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 569 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
343 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 570 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
344 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 571 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
345 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 572 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
346 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 573 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
347 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 574 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
353 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 580 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
354 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 581 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
355 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 582 goto &urxvt::term::_resource;
356} 583}
357 584
585=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
586
587Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
588the terminal application will use this style.
589
590=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
591
592Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
593set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
594
358=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 595=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
359 596
360=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 597=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
361 598
362=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 599=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
371 608
372=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 609=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
373 610
374Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 611Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
375 612
376=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 613#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
377 614#
378Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 615#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
379 616#
380=cut 617#=cut
381 618#
382sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 619#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
383 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 620# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
384 621#
385 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 622# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
386 623#
387 my $w = 0; 624# my $w = 0;
388 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 625# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
389 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 626# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
390 } 627# }
391 628#
392 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 629# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
393 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 630# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
394} 631#}
395 632
396=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 633=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
397 634
398Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 635Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
399width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 636width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
400C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 637(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
401respectively.
402 638
403=item $term->scr_overlay_off 639If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
640around the box.
404 641
405Switch the overlay off again. 642If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
643right/bottom side, respectively.
406 644
407=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 645This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
646as long as the perl object is referenced.
408 647
409Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 648The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
410position.
411 649
650=over 4
651
412=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 652=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
413 653
414Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 654Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
655text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
656at a specific position inside the overlay.
415 657
658=item $overlay->hide
659
660If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
661
662=item $overlay->show
663
664If hidden, display the overlay again.
665
666=back
667
416=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 668=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
417 669
418Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 670Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
419accounts for wide and combining characters. 671accounts for wide and combining characters.
420 672
421=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 673=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
422 674
423Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 675Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
424 676
425=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 677=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
426 678
427Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 679Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
680
681=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
682
683Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
684running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
685codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
686string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
687
688Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
689confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
690C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
691
692=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
693
694Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
695locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
696(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
428 697
429=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 698=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
430 699
431Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 700Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
432pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 701pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
433to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 702to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
434 703
704=item $windowid = $term->parent
705
706Return the window id of the toplevel window.
707
708=item $windowid = $term->vt
709
710Return the window id of the terminal window.
711
712=item $window_width = $term->width
713
714=item $window_height = $term->height
715
716=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
717
718=item $font_height = $term->fheight
719
720=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
721
435=item $nrow = $term->nrow 722=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
436 723
437=item $ncol = $term->ncol 724=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
438 725
439Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 726=item $has_focus = $term->focus
440specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
441 727
442=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 728=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
443 729
444Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 730=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
731
732=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
733
734=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
735
736Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
445 737
446=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 738=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
447 739
448Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 740Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
449C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 741C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
460=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 752=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
461 753
462Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 754Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
463is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 755is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
464terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to 756terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
465line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. 757line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
758is requested.
466 759
467If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 760If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
468line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 761line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
469to replace only parts of a line. The font iindex in the rendition will 762to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
470automatically be updated. 763automatically be updated.
471 764
472C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 765C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
473than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 766than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
474(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 767(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
488bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font 781bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
489styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>. 782styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
490 783
491When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored. 784When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
492 785
493See the section on RENDITION, below. 786See the section on RENDITION, above.
494 787
495=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) 788=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
496 789
497Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If 790Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
498it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which 791length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
499means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row. 792line is joined with the following one.
500 793
794=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
795
796Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
797joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
798and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
799previous row(s)).
800
801=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
802
803Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
804about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
805following methods:
806
807=over 4
808
809=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
810
811Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
812
813=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
814
815Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
816
817=item $length = $line->l
818
819Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
820
821=item $rownum = $line->beg
822
823=item $rownum = $line->end
824
825Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
826
827=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
828
829Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
830line.
831
832=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
833
834Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
835
836=back
837
838=cut
839
840sub urxvt::term::line {
841 my ($self, $row) = @_;
842
843 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
844
845 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
846
847 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
848 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
849
850 bless {
851 term => $self,
852 beg => $beg,
853 end => $end,
854 ncol => $self->ncol,
855 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
856 }, urxvt::line::
857}
858
859sub urxvt::line::t {
860 my ($self) = @_;
861
862 if (@_ > 1)
863 {
864 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
865 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
866 }
867
868 defined wantarray &&
869 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
870 0, $self->{len}
871}
872
873sub urxvt::line::r {
874 my ($self) = @_;
875
876 if (@_ > 1)
877 {
878 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
879 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
880 }
881
882 if (defined wantarray) {
883 my $rend = [
884 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
885 ];
886 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
887 return $rend;
888 }
889
890 ()
891}
892
893sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
894sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
895sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
896
897sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
898 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
899
900 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
901}
902
903sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
904 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
905
906 use integer;
907
908 (
909 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
910 $offset % $self->{ncol}
911 )
912}
913
914=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
501=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 915=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
502 916
503Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 917Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
504where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 918where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
505C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 919C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
509Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 923Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
510C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 924C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
511 925
512=back 926=back
513 927
514=head2 RENDITION
515
516Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
517similar information for each screen cell.
518
519The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
520never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
521as they contain important information required for correct operation of
522rxvt-unicode.
523
524=over 4
525
526=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
527
528Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
529being reset. Useful as a base
530
531=back
532
533=cut
534
535=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 928=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
536 929
537This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 930This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
538fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 931fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
539 932
540 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 933 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
541 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 934 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
542 ->new 935 ->new
543 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 936 ->interval (1)
544 ->cb (sub { 937 ->cb (sub {
545 my ($timer) = @_;
546 my $time = $timer->at;
547 $timer->start ($time + 1);
548 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 938 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
549 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 939 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
550 }); 940 });
551 941
552=over 4 942=over 4
553 943
554=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 944=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
555 945
556Create a new timer object in stopped state. 946Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
947immediately.
557 948
558=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 949=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
559 950
560Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 951Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
561 952
564Return the time this watcher will fire next. 955Return the time this watcher will fire next.
565 956
566=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 957=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
567 958
568Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 959Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
960
961=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
962
963Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
964stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
965is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
569 966
570=item $timer = $timer->start 967=item $timer = $timer->start
571 968
572Start the timer. 969Start the timer.
573 970
636This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1033This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
637numbers indicate more verbose output. 1034numbers indicate more verbose output.
638 1035
639=over 4 1036=over 4
640 1037
641=item 0 - only fatal messages 1038=item =0 - only fatal messages
642 1039
643=item 3 - script loading and management 1040=item =3 - script loading and management
644 1041
645=item 10 - all events received 1042=item =10 - all events received
646 1043
647=back 1044=back
648 1045
649=head1 AUTHOR 1046=head1 AUTHOR
650 1047

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