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Revision 1.15 by root, Tue Jan 3 01:39:17 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.72 by root, Mon Jan 9 23:30:01 2006 UTC

		1	=encoding utf8
		2
1	=head1 NAME	3	=head1 NAME
2		4
3	@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter	5	@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4		6
5	=head1 SYNOPSIS	7	=head1 SYNOPSIS
…		…
15		17
16	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
17		19
18	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
19		21
20	Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the	22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
21	C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
22		24
23	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
24	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
25		27
26	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
27	scripts will be shared (But not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
28		30
29	=head1 PACKAGED EXTENSIONS	31	=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
30		32
31	This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can	33	This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
32	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
33		35
34	You can activate them like this:	36	You can activate them like this:
35		37
36	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
37		39
38	=over 4	40	=over 4
39		41
40	=item selection	42	=item selection (enabled by default)
41		43
42	Miscellaneous selection modifications.	44	Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
		45	the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
		46	urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
		47	if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
		48
		49	It also offers the following bindable event:
43		50
44	=over 4	51	=over 4
45		52
46	=item rot13	53	=item rot13
47		54
…		…
49		56
50	URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13	57	URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
51		58
52	=back	59	=back
53		60
		61	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
		62
		63	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
		64	runtime.
		65
		66	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
		67
		68	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
		69	text into various other formats/action.
		70
		71	=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default)
		72
		73	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a
		74	hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is
		75	suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further,
		76	C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the
		77	current position and C<escape> returns to the original position.
		78
54	=item digital-clock	79	=item digital-clock
		80
		81	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
		82
		83	=item mark-urls
		84
		85	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
		86
		87	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
		88
		89	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
		90	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
		91	similar-looking ascii character.
		92
		93	=item example-refresh-hooks
55		94
56	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the	95	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
57	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own	96	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
58	overlays or changes.	97	overlays or changes.
59		98
60	=item simple-overlay-clock
61
62	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay (colorful, useless).
63
64	=back	99	=back
65		100
66	=head2 General API Considerations	101	=head2 General API Considerations
67		102
68	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical	103	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
69	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you	104	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
70	like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or	105	like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
71	C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or	106	C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
72	modified).	107	modified).
73		108
74	When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are	109	When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
75	emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and	110	emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
76	the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the	111	the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
77	terminal is destroyed.	112	terminal is destroyed.
78		113
		114	Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
		115	hints on what they mean:
		116
		117	=over 4
		118
		119	=item $text
		120
		121	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
		122	always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
		123
		124	=item $string
		125
		126	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
		127	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
		128	encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
		129
		130	=item $octets
		131
		132	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
		133	locale-specific way.
		134
		135	=back
		136
		137	=head2 Extension Objects
		138
		139	Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
		140	for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
		141	hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
		142	about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
		143	begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
		144	use.
		145
		146	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
		147	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
		148
		149	It has the following methods and data members:
		150
		151	=over 4
		152
		153	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
		154
		155	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
		156	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
		157
		158	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
		159
		160	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
		161	this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
		162	to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
		163
		164	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
		165
		166	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
		167
		168	=back
		169
79	=head2 Hooks	170	=head2 Hooks
80		171
81	The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called	172	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
82	whenever the relevant event happens.	173	called whenever the relevant event happens.
83		174
		175	The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
		176	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
		177
84	All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event	178	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the
85	counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,	179	event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is
86	and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	180	skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
87		181
88	When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>).	182	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
89		183
90	=over 4	184	=over 4
91		185
92	=item on_init $term	186	=item on_init $term
93		187
94	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	188	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
95	windows are created or the command gets run.	189	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
		190	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
		191	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
		192	though.
96		193
97	=item on_reset $term	194	=item on_reset $term
98		195
99	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	196	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
100	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	197	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
…		…
120	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	217	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
121	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	218	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
122		219
123	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	220	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
124		221
125	=item on_focus_in $term	222	=item on_sel_extend $term
126		223
127	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does	224	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
128	focus in processing.	225	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
129		226	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
130	=item on_focus_out $term
131
132	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
133	out processing.	227	processing.
		228
		229	See the F<selection> example extension.
134		230
135	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	231	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
136		232
137	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	233	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
138	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	234	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
…		…
146		242
147	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	243	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
148	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	244	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
149	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	245	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
150		246
151	=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*	247	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
152		248
153	Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.	249	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
		250	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
		251	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
		252	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
		253	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
		254	future.
		255
		256	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
		257	as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
		258	other users on the same system etc.).
		259
		260	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
		261
		262	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
		263	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
		264	and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
		265	might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
		266	output.
		267
		268	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
		269
		270	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
		271	suppress or filter tty input.
		272
		273	=item on_line_update $term, $row
		274
		275	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
		276	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
		277	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
		278	not always immediately.
		279
		280	The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
		281	multiple rows.
		282
		283	Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
		284	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
		285	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
154		286
155	=item on_refresh_begin $term	287	=item on_refresh_begin $term
156		288
157	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	289	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
158	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	290	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
…		…
167		299
168	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a	300	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
169	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>	301	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
170	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	302	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
171		303
		304	=item on_focus_in $term
		305
		306	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
		307	does focus in processing.
		308
		309	=item on_focus_out $term
		310
		311	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
		312	focus out processing.
		313
		314	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
		315
		316	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
		317
		318	=item on_button_press $term, $event
		319
		320	=item on_button_release $term, $event
		321
		322	=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
		323
		324	=item on_map_notify $term, $event
		325
		326	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
		327
		328	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
		329	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
		330
		331	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
		332	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
		333	and column under the mouse cursor.
		334
		335	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
		336	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
		337
		338	subwindow.
		339
172	=back	340	=back
173		341
		342	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
		343
		344	=over 4
		345
		346	=item $urxvt::TERM
		347
		348	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
		349	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
		350
		351	=back
		352
174	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package	353	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
175		354
176	=over 4	355	=over 4
		356
		357	=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
		358
		359	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
		360	C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
		361	if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
		362	instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
		363	C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
177		364
178	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage	365	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
179		366
180	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all	367	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
181	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process	368	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
…		…
188	that calls this function.	375	that calls this function.
189		376
190	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	377	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
191	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	378	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
192		379
		380	=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
		381
		382	Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
		383	evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
		384	started setuid or setgid.
		385
193	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	386	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
194		387
195	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	388	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
196		389
		390	=item urxvt::CurrentTime
		391
		392	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
		393	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
		394	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
		395
		396	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
		397
		398	=back
		399
		400	=head2 RENDITION
		401
		402	Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
		403	similar information for each screen cell.
		404
		405	The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
		406	never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
		407	as they contain important information required for correct operation of
		408	rxvt-unicode.
		409
		410	=over 4
		411
		412	=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
		413
		414	Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
		415	being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
		416
		417	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
		418
		419	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
		420
		421	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
		422
		423	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
		424	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
		425	the bitset.
		426
		427	=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
		428
		429	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
		430
		431	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
		432
		433	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
		434
		435	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
		436
		437	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
		438	specified one.
		439
		440	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
		441
		442	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
		443	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
		444	zero.
		445
		446	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
		447
		448	Change the custom value.
		449
		450	=back
		451
197	=cut	452	=cut
198		453
199	package urxvt;	454	package urxvt;
200		455
		456	use utf8;
201	use strict;	457	use strict;
		458	use Carp ();
		459	use Scalar::Util ();
		460	use List::Util ();
202		461
203	our $term;	462	our $VERSION = 1;
		463	our $TERM;
204	our @HOOKNAME;	464	our @HOOKNAME;
		465	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
		466	our %OPTION;
205	our $LIBDIR;	467	our $LIBDIR;
206		468
207	BEGIN {	469	BEGIN {
208	urxvt->bootstrap;	470	urxvt->bootstrap;
209		471
…		…
212	my $msg = join "", @_;	474	my $msg = join "", @_;
213	$msg .= "\n"	475	$msg .= "\n"
214	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	476	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
215	urxvt::warn ($msg);	477	urxvt::warn ($msg);
216	};	478	};
		479
		480	delete $ENV{IFS};
		481	delete $ENV{CDPATH};
		482	delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
		483	$ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
217	}	484	}
218		485
219	my @hook_count;	486	my @hook_count;
220	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	487	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
221		488
222	sub verbose {	489	sub verbose {
223	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	490	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
224	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;	491	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
225	}	492	}
226		493
227	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them	494	my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
228	# as hooks	495	my %extension_pkg;
229	sub register_package($) {
230	my ($pkg) = @_;
231
232	for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
233	my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
234
235	my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
236	or next;
237
238	$term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref;
239	$hook_count[$htype]++
240	or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
241	}
242	}
243
244	my $script_pkg = "script0000";
245	my %script_pkg;
246		496
247	# load a single script into its own package, once only	497	# load a single script into its own package, once only
248	sub script_package($) {	498	sub extension_package($) {
249	my ($path) = @_;	499	my ($path) = @_;
250		500
251	$script_pkg{$path} ||= do {	501	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
252	my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++);	502	my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
253		503
254	verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'";	504	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
255		505
256	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	506	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
257	or die "$path: $!";	507	or die "$path: $!";
258		508
		509	my $source = untaint
259	my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	510	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
		511	. "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
260	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	512	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
261	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	513	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
262	. "\n};\n1";	514	. "\n};\n1";
263		515
		516	eval $source
264	eval $source or die "$path: $@";	517	or die "$path: $@";
265		518
266	$pkg	519	$pkg
267	}	520	}
268	}	521	}
269		522
		523	our $retval; # return value for urxvt
		524
270	# called by the rxvt core	525	# called by the rxvt core
271	sub invoke {	526	sub invoke {
272	local $term = shift;	527	local $TERM = shift;
273	my $htype = shift;	528	my $htype = shift;
274		529
275	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	530	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
276	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	531	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
		532
		533	my %ext_arg;
277		534
278	for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) {	535	for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
		536	if ($_ eq "default") {
		537	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
		538	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
		539	delete $ext_arg{$1};
		540	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
		541	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
		542	} else {
		543	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
		544	}
		545	}
		546
		547	while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
279	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;	548	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
280		549
281	if (@files) {	550	if (@files) {
282	register_package script_package $files[0];	551	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
283	} else {	552	} else {
284	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";	553	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
285	}	554	}
286	}	555	}
287		556
		557	eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
		558	warn $@ if $@;
		559	}
		560
		561	$retval = undef;
		562
		563	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
		564	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
		565	if $verbosity >= 10;
		566
		567	keys %$cb;
		568
		569	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
		570	$retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }
		571	and last;
		572
		573	if ($@) {
		574	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
		575	warn $@;
		576	}
		577	}
		578	}
		579
288	} elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY	580	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
289	if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) {	581	if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
290	for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {	582	for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
291	$hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }	583	$hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
292	or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;	584	or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
293	}	585	}
294	}	586	}
		587
		588	# clear package objects
		589	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
		590
		591	# clear package
		592	%$TERM = ();
295	}	593	}
296		594
297	my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype]	595	$retval
298	or return;	596	}
299		597
300	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"	598	# urxvt::term::extension
301	if $verbosity >= 10;
302		599
		600	package urxvt::term::extension;
		601
		602	sub enable {
		603	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		604	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		605
303	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {	606	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
304	return 1 if $v->($term, @_);	607	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		608	defined $htype
		609	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		610
		611	unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
		612	$hook_count[$htype]++
		613	or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
		614	}
		615
		616	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
305	}	617	}
		618	}
306		619
		620	sub disable {
		621	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
		622	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		623
		624	for my $name (@hook) {
		625	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		626	defined $htype
		627	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		628
		629	if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
		630	--$hook_count[$htype]
		631	or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
		632	}
307	0	633	}
308	}	634	}
309		635
310	=back	636	our $AUTOLOAD;
		637
		638	sub AUTOLOAD {
		639	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
		640	or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
		641
		642	eval qq{
		643	sub $AUTOLOAD {
		644	my \$proxy = shift;
		645	\$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
		646	}
		647	1
		648	} or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
		649
		650	goto &$AUTOLOAD;
		651	}
		652
		653	sub DESTROY {
		654	# nop
		655	}
		656
		657	# urxvt::destroy_hook
		658
		659	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
		660	${$_[0]}->();
		661	}
		662
		663	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
		664	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
		665	}
		666
		667	package urxvt::anyevent;
		668
		669	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
		670
		671	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
		672	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
		673	further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition
		674	variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you
		675	cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
		676
		677	=cut
		678
		679	our $VERSION = 1;
		680
		681	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
		682	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
		683
		684	sub timer {
		685	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		686
		687	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		688
		689	urxvt::timer
		690	->new
		691	->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
		692	->cb (sub {
		693	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		694	$cb->();
		695	})
		696	}
		697
		698	sub io {
		699	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		700
		701	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		702
		703	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
		704	->new
		705	->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
		706	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
		707	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
		708	->start
		709	->cb (sub {
		710	$cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
		711	. ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
		712	})],
		713	urxvt::anyevent::
		714	}
		715
		716	sub DESTROY {
		717	$_[0][1]->stop;
		718	}
		719
		720	sub condvar {
		721	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
		722	}
		723
		724	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
		725	${$_[0]}++;
		726	}
		727
		728	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
		729	unless (${$_[0]}) {
		730	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
		731	}
		732	}
		733
		734	package urxvt::term;
311		735
312	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	736	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
313		737
314	=over 4	738	=over 4
		739
		740	=cut
		741
		742	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
		743	# as hooks
		744	sub register_package {
		745	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
		746
		747	my $proxy = bless {
		748	_pkg => $pkg,
		749	argv => $argv,
		750	}, $pkg;
		751	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
		752
		753	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
		754
		755	for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
		756	if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
		757	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
		758	}
		759	}
		760	}
		761
		762	=item $term->destroy
		763
		764	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
		765
		766	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
		767
		768	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
		769	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
		770	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
		771
		772	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
		773	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
		774
		775	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
		776	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
		777	pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating
		778	scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer
		779	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent
		780	tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
315		781
316	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	782	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
317		783
318	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	784	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
319	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	785	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
329		795
330	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	796	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
331	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	797	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
332		798
333	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	799	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
334	are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual	800	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
335	list:	801	to see the actual list:
336		802
337	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	803	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
338	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	804	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
339	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	805	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
340	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	806	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
341	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier	807	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
342	mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext	808	mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
343	perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd	809	perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
344	reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating	810	reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
345	scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	811	scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
346	scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle	812	scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
347	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords	813	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
348	utmpInhibit visualBell	814	utmpInhibit visualBell
349		815
350	=cut	816	=cut
351		817
352	sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) {	818	sub resource($$;$) {
353	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	819	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
354	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	820	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
355	goto &urxvt::term::_resource;	821	&urxvt::term::_resource
356	}	822	}
		823
		824	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
		825
		826	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
		827	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
		828
		829	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
		830
		831	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
		832	the terminal application will use this style.
		833
		834	=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
		835
		836	Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
		837	set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
357		838
358	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])	839	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
359		840
360	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])	841	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
361		842
…		…
371		852
372	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	853	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
373		854
374	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	855	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
375		856
376	=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text)	857	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
377		858
378	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	859	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
379		860
380	=cut	861	=cut
381		862
382	sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {	863	sub overlay_simple {
383	my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;	864	my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
384		865
385	my @lines = split /\n/, $text;	866	my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
386		867
387	my $w = 0;	868	my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
388	for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
389	$w = $_ if $w < $_;
390	}
391		869
392	$self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);	870	my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
393	$self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;	871	$overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
394	}
395		872
		873	$overlay
		874	}
		875
396	=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height)	876	=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
397		877
398	Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given	878	Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
399	width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or	879	width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
400	C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side,	880	(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
401	respectively.
402		881
403	=item $term->scr_overlay_off	882	If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
		883	around the box.
404		884
405	Switch the overlay off again.	885	If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
		886	right/bottom side, respectively.
406		887
407	=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE)	888	This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
		889	as long as the perl object is referenced.
408		890
409	Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay	891	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
410	position.
411		892
		893	=over 4
		894
412	=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text)	895	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
413		896
414	Write a string at the given position into the overlay.	897	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
		898	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
		899	at a specific position inside the overlay.
415		900
		901	=item $overlay->hide
		902
		903	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
		904
		905	=item $overlay->show
		906
		907	If hidden, display the overlay again.
		908
		909	=back
		910
		911	=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
		912
		913	Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
		914	C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
		915	currently).
		916
		917	=cut
		918
		919	sub popup {
		920	my ($self, $event) = @_;
		921
		922	$self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
		923	or return;
		924
		925	my $popup = bless {
		926	term => $self,
		927	event => $event,
		928	}, urxvt::popup::;
		929
		930	Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
		931
		932	$self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
		933	Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
		934
		935	$popup
		936	}
		937
416	=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string	938	=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
417		939
418	Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly	940	Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
419	accounts for wide and combining characters.	941	accounts for wide and combining characters.
420		942
421	=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string	943	=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
422		944
423	Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.	945	Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
424		946
425	=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets	947	=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
426		948
427	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.	949	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
		950
		951	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
		952
		953	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
		954	(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar
		955	to the selection.
		956
		957	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
		958
		959	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
		960	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
		961	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
		962	it instead.
		963
		964	=item $term->scr_bell
		965
		966	Ring the bell!
		967
		968	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
		969
		970	Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
		971	running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
		972	codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
		973	string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
		974
		975	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
		976	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
		977	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
		978
		979	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
		980
		981	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
		982	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
		983	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
428		984
429	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)	985	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
430		986
431	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To	987	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
432	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first	988	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
433	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.	989	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
434		990
		991	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
		992
		993	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
		994	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
		995	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
		996	the previous value.
		997
		998	=item $windowid = $term->parent
		999
		1000	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
		1001
		1002	=item $windowid = $term->vt
		1003
		1004	Return the window id of the terminal window.
		1005
		1006	=item $window_width = $term->width
		1007
		1008	=item $window_height = $term->height
		1009
		1010	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
		1011
		1012	=item $font_height = $term->fheight
		1013
		1014	=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
		1015
435	=item $nrow = $term->nrow	1016	=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
436		1017
437	=item $ncol = $term->ncol	1018	=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
438		1019
439	Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as	1020	=item $has_focus = $term->focus
440	specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
441		1021
442	=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved	1022	=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
443		1023
444	Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer.	1024	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
		1025
		1026	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
		1027
		1028	=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
		1029
		1030	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
		1031
		1032	=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
		1033
		1034	Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
		1035
		1036	=item $x_display = $term->display_id
		1037
		1038	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
		1039
		1040	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
		1041
		1042	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
		1043
		1044	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
		1045
		1046	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
		1047	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
445		1048
446	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1049	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
447		1050
448	Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is	1051	Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
449	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll	1052	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
…		…
460	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])	1063	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
461		1064
462	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>	1065	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
463	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost	1066	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
464	terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to	1067	terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
465	line C<< -$term->nsaved >>.	1068	line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
		1069	is requested.
466		1070
467	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current	1071	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
468	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful	1072	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
469	to replace only parts of a line. The font iindex in the rendition will	1073	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
470	automatically be updated.	1074	automatically be updated.
471		1075
472	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more	1076	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
473	than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters	1077	than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
474	(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters	1078	(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
…		…
488	bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font	1092	bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
489	styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.	1093	styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
490		1094
491	When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.	1095	When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
492		1096
493	See the section on RENDITION, below.	1097	See the section on RENDITION, above.
494		1098
495	=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])	1099	=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
496		1100
497	Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If	1101	Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
498	it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which	1102	length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
499	means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row.	1103	line is joined with the following one.
		1104
		1105	=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
		1106
		1107	Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
		1108	joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
		1109	and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
		1110	previous row(s)).
		1111
		1112	=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
		1113
		1114	Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
		1115	about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
		1116	following methods:
		1117
		1118	=over 4
		1119
		1120	=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
		1121
		1122	Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
		1123
		1124	=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
		1125
		1126	Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
		1127
		1128	=item $length = $line->l
		1129
		1130	Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
		1131
		1132	=item $rownum = $line->beg
		1133
		1134	=item $rownum = $line->end
		1135
		1136	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
		1137
		1138	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
		1139
		1140	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
		1141	line.
		1142
		1143	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
		1144
		1145	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
		1146
		1147	=back
		1148
		1149	=cut
		1150
		1151	sub line {
		1152	my ($self, $row) = @_;
		1153
		1154	my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
		1155
		1156	my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
		1157
		1158	--$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
		1159	++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
		1160
		1161	bless {
		1162	term => $self,
		1163	beg => $beg,
		1164	end => $end,
		1165	ncol => $self->ncol,
		1166	len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
		1167	}, urxvt::line::
		1168	}
		1169
		1170	sub urxvt::line::t {
		1171	my ($self) = @_;
		1172
		1173	if (@_ > 1)
		1174	{
		1175	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
		1176	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
		1177	}
		1178
		1179	defined wantarray &&
		1180	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
		1181	0, $self->{len}
		1182	}
		1183
		1184	sub urxvt::line::r {
		1185	my ($self) = @_;
		1186
		1187	if (@_ > 1)
		1188	{
		1189	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
		1190	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
		1191	}
		1192
		1193	if (defined wantarray) {
		1194	my $rend = [
		1195	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
		1196	];
		1197	$#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
		1198	return $rend;
		1199	}
		1200
		1201	()
		1202	}
		1203
		1204	sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
		1205	sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
		1206	sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
		1207
		1208	sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
		1209	my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
		1210
		1211	($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
		1212	}
		1213
		1214	sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
		1215	my ($self, $offset) = @_;
		1216
		1217	use integer;
		1218
		1219	(
		1220	$offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
		1221	$offset % $self->{ncol}
		1222	)
		1223	}
500		1224
501	=item $text = $term->special_encode $string	1225	=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
502		1226
503	Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,	1227	Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
504	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See	1228	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
…		…
507	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text	1231	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
508		1232
509	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	1233	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
510	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1234	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
511		1235
		1236	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
		1237
		1238	Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
		1239
		1240	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
		1241
		1242	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
		1243	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
		1244
		1245	=item $term->allow_events_async
		1246
		1247	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
		1248
		1249	=item $term->allow_events_sync
		1250
		1251	Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
		1252
		1253	=item $term->allow_events_replay
		1254
		1255	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
		1256	recent grab.
		1257
		1258	=item $term->ungrab
		1259
		1260	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
		1261	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
		1262	the session.
		1263
512	=back	1264	=back
513		1265
514	=head2 RENDITION	1266	=cut
515		1267
516	Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and	1268	package urxvt::popup;
517	similar information for each screen cell.
518		1269
519	The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should	1270	=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
520	never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
521	as they contain important information required for correct operation of
522	rxvt-unicode.
523		1271
524	=over 4	1272	=over 4
525		1273
526	=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
527
528	Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
529	being reset. Useful as a base
530
531	=back
532
533	=cut	1274	=cut
		1275
		1276	sub add_item {
		1277	my ($self, $item) = @_;
		1278
		1279	$item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
		1280	$item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
		1281	$item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
		1282
		1283	$item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
		1284
		1285	push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
		1286	}
		1287
		1288	sub add_separator {
		1289	my ($self, $sep) = @_;
		1290
		1291	$sep ||= "=";
		1292
		1293	$self->add_item ({
		1294	rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
		1295	text => "",
		1296	render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
		1297	activate => sub { },
		1298	});
		1299	}
		1300
		1301	sub add_title {
		1302	my ($self, $title) = @_;
		1303
		1304	$self->add_item ({
		1305	rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
		1306	text => $title,
		1307	activate => sub { },
		1308	});
		1309	}
		1310
		1311	sub add_button {
		1312	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
		1313
		1314	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
		1315	}
		1316
		1317	sub add_toggle {
		1318	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
		1319
		1320	my $item; $item = {
		1321	type => "button",
		1322	text => " $text",
		1323	value => $value,
		1324	render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
		1325	activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); },
		1326	};
		1327
		1328	$self->add_item ($item);
		1329	}
		1330
		1331	sub show {
		1332	my ($self) = @_;
		1333
		1334	local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
		1335
		1336	local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale;
		1337
		1338	urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
		1339	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
		1340	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
		1341	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
		1342	or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		1343	}
		1344
		1345	sub DESTROY {
		1346	my ($self) = @_;
		1347
		1348	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
		1349	$self->{term}->ungrab;
		1350	}
534		1351
535	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	1352	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
536		1353
537	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	1354	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
538	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	1355	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
539		1356
540	# create a digital clock display in upper right corner	1357	$term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
541	$term->{timer} = urxvt::timer	1358	$term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
542	->new	1359	->new
543	->start (urxvt::NOW)	1360	->interval (1)
544	->cb (sub {	1361	->cb (sub {
545	my ($timer) = @_;
546	my $time = $timer->at;
547	$timer->start ($time + 1);
548	$self->scr_overlay (-1, 0,	1362	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
549	POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time);	1363	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
550	});	1364	});
551		1365
552	=over 4	1366	=over 4
553		1367
554	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer	1368	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
555		1369
556	Create a new timer object in stopped state.	1370	Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
		1371	immediately.
557		1372
558	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })	1373	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
559		1374
560	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.	1375	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
561		1376
…		…
564	Return the time this watcher will fire next.	1379	Return the time this watcher will fire next.
565		1380
566	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)	1381	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
567		1382
568	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.	1383	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
		1384
		1385	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
		1386
		1387	Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
		1388	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
		1389	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
569		1390
570	=item $timer = $timer->start	1391	=item $timer = $timer->start
571		1392
572	Start the timer.	1393	Start the timer.
573		1394
…		…
587		1408
588	$term->{socket} = ...	1409	$term->{socket} = ...
589	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	1410	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
590	->new	1411	->new
591	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	1412	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
592	->events (1) # wait for read data	1413	->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
593	->start	1414	->start
594	->cb (sub {	1415	->cb (sub {
595	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	1416	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
596	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	1417	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
597	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	1418	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
614		1435
615	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	1436	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
616		1437
617	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	1438	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
618		1439
619	Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read	1440	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
620	data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data.	1441	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
		1442	together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
621		1443
622	=item $iow = $iow->start	1444	=item $iow = $iow->start
623		1445
624	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	1446	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
625		1447
…		…
636	This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher	1458	This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
637	numbers indicate more verbose output.	1459	numbers indicate more verbose output.
638		1460
639	=over 4	1461	=over 4
640		1462
641	=item 0 - only fatal messages	1463	=item == 0 - fatal messages
642		1464
643	=item 3 - script loading and management	1465	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
644		1466
645	=item 10 - all events received	1467	=item >=10 - all events received
646		1468
647	=back	1469	=back
648		1470
649	=head1 AUTHOR	1471	=head1 AUTHOR
650		1472

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