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Revision 1.152 by tpope, Tue Jan 9 16:18:56 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.219 by sf-exg, Sun Jun 10 18:23:18 2012 UTC

20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>, and the documentation can be viewed
38using F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44=over 4 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45 49loaded automatically when used.
46=item selection (enabled by default)
47
48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83
84=over 4
85
86=item rot13
87
88Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
89
90 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
91
92=back
93
94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime.
98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
117
118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
140
141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
142
143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
145input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
146screen.
147
148Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection.
155
156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
159
160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
162=item readline (enabled by default)
163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
187=item selection-autotransform
188
189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
190whenever a selection is made.
191
192It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
193operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
194
195 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
196 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
197 ...
198
199For example, the following will transform selections of the form
200C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
201$word>:
202
203 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
204
205And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
206paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
207
208 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
209
210Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
211
212To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
213FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
214
215 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
216 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
217
218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
220the message into vi commands to load the file.
221
222=item tabbed
223
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab.
228
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
244
245=item matcher
246
247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
248matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
249mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
250middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
251(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
252with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
253suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
254former "mark-urls" extension.
255
256The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
257C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
258with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
259The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
260
261Example configuration:
262
263 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
264 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
265 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
266 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
267 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
268 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
269 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
270
271=item xim-onthespot
272
273This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
274not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
275OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
276kinput2.
277
278You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
279C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
280
281 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
282
283=item kuake<hotkey>
284
285A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
286description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
287user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
288will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
289or show it again.
290
291Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
292
293This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
294space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
295
296The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
297extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
298
299If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
300(fvwm can do it).
301
302=item automove-background
303
304This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
305background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
306same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
307supported in this mode. Example:
308
309 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
310
311=item block-graphics-to-ascii
312
313A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
314by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
315similar-looking ascii character.
316
317=item digital-clock
318
319Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
320
321=item remote-clipboard
322
323Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
324selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
325selection somewhere and fetch it again.
326
327We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
328means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
329reads it.
330
331The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
332C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
333selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
334the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
335
336The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
337
338 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
339 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
340
341=item selection-pastebin
342
343This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
344textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
345not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
346F</tmp> directly.).
347
348It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
349i.e.
350
351 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
352
353Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
354the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
355
356 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
357
358And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
359here :)
360
361The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
362the same content should lead to the same filename.
363
364After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
365in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
366for the filename):
367
368 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
369
370I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
371the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
372which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
373or not.
374
375=item example-refresh-hooks
376
377Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
378window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
379overlays or changes.
380
381=back
382 50
383=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
384 52
385=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
386 54
400 68
401=over 4 69=over 4
402 70
403=item $text 71=item $text
404 72
405Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
406always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
407 75
408=item $string 76=item $string
409 77
410A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
414=item $octets 82=item $octets
415 83
416Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
417locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
418 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
419=back 93=back
420 94
421=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
422 96
423Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
424for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects, 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
425which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
426their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
427extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members 101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
428that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
429internal use. 103internal use.
544 218
545It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 219It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
546$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 220$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
547number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 221number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
548 222
549=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args 223=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
550 224
551Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its 225Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
552behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value 226behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
553suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get 227suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
554confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within 228confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
555this callback. 229this callback.
556 230
557C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour. 231C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
558 232
559=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string 233=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
560 234
561Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 235Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
562operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 236operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
563information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 237information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
564string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 238string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
565it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 239to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
566future. 240enforced in the future.
241
242For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
243
244 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
245 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
246
247 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
248
249 ... process remaining $osc string
250 }
567 251
568Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 252Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
569as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from 253as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
570other users on the same system etc.). 254other users on the same system etc.).
255
256For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
257sender.
571 258
572=item on_add_lines $term, $string 259=item on_add_lines $term, $string
573 260
574Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 261Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
575can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 262can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
580=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 267=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
581 268
582Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 269Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
583suppress or filter tty input. 270suppress or filter tty input.
584 271
272=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
273
274Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
275can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
276and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
277locale-encoded.
278
585=item on_line_update $term, $row 279=item on_line_update $term, $row
586 280
587Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 281Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
588screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 282screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
589that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 283that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
596later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 290later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
597you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 291you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
598 292
599=item on_refresh_begin $term 293=item on_refresh_begin $term
600 294
601Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 295Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
602or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 296similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
603restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 297restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
604code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 298code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
605 299
606=item on_refresh_end $term 300=item on_refresh_end $term
607 301
614resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
615 309
616The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 310The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
617slightly in the future. 311slightly in the future.
618 312
313=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
314
315Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
316associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
317registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
318C<register_command>.
319
619=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height 320=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
620 321
621Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before 322Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
622windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 323windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
623returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 324returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
624 325
658 359
659=item on_map_notify $term, $event 360=item on_map_notify $term, $event
660 361
661=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 362=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
662 363
663Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 364Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
664the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 365the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
665 366
666The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 367The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
667manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 368manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
668(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 369(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
669 370
679=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 380=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
680 381
681Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 382Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
682format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 383format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
683 384
385=item on_bell $term
386
387Called on receipt of a bell character.
388
684=back 389=back
685 390
686=cut 391=cut
687 392
688package urxvt; 393package urxvt;
689 394
690use utf8; 395use utf8;
691use strict; 396use strict 'vars';
692use Carp (); 397use Carp ();
693use Scalar::Util (); 398use Scalar::Util ();
694use List::Util (); 399use List::Util ();
695 400
696our $VERSION = 1; 401our $VERSION = 1;
697our $TERM; 402our $TERM;
698our @TERM_INIT; 403our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
699our @TERM_EXT; 404our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
700our @HOOKNAME; 405our @HOOKNAME;
701our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 406our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
702our %OPTION; 407our %OPTION;
703 408
704our $LIBDIR; 409our $LIBDIR;
752 457
753=over 4 458=over 4
754 459
755=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 460=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
756 461
757Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 462Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
758costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 463include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
759starts up. 464is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
465terminal from starting up.
760 466
761=item urxvt::warn $string 467=item urxvt::warn $string
762 468
763Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 469Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
764newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 470newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
765that calls this function. 471that calls this function.
766 472
767Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 473Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
768correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 474correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
772=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 478=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
773 479
774Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 480Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
775whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 481whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
776objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 482objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
777is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 483is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
778 484
779=item $time = urxvt::NOW 485=item $time = urxvt::NOW
780 486
781Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 487Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
782 488
825 531
826=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 532=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
827 533
828Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 534Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
829 535
830=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 536=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
537urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
831 538
832Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 539Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
833underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 540underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
834the bitset. 541the bitset.
835 542
872 }; 579 };
873} 580}
874 581
875no warnings 'utf8'; 582no warnings 'utf8';
876 583
584sub parse_resource {
585 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
586
587 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
588
589 $term->scan_meta;
590
591 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
592 keys %$r; # reste iterator
593 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
594 if (
595 $pattern =~ /\.$/
596 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
597 : $pattern eq $name
598 ) {
599 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
600
601 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
602
603 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
604 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
605 return 1;
606 } else {
607 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
608 return 1 + 2;
609 }
610 }
611 }
612
613 0
614}
615
616sub usage {
617 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
618
619 $term->scan_meta;
620
621 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
622
623 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
624 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
625
626 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
627
628 if ($usage_type == 1) {
629 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
630 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
631
632 if ($type eq "boolean") {
633 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
634 } else {
635 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
636 }
637 } else {
638 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
639 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
640 }
641 }
642}
643
877my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 644my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
878 645
879sub verbose { 646sub verbose {
880 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 647 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
881 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 648 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
893 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 660 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
894 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 661 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
895 662
896 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 663 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
897 664
665 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
666
898 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 667 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
899 or die "$path: $!"; 668 or die "$path: $!";
900 669
901 my $source = 670 my $source =
902 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 671 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
903 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 672 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
904 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 673 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
905 . "\n};\n1"; 674 . "\n};\n1";
906 675
907 eval $source 676 eval $source
917sub invoke { 686sub invoke {
918 local $TERM = shift; 687 local $TERM = shift;
919 my $htype = shift; 688 my $htype = shift;
920 689
921 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 690 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
922 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 691 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
923 692
924 my %ext_arg; 693 my %ext_arg;
925 694
926 { 695 {
927 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 696 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
928 @TERM_INIT = (); 697 @TERM_INIT = ();
930 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 699 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
931 @TERM_EXT = (); 700 @TERM_EXT = ();
932 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 701 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
933 } 702 }
934 703
704 for (
705 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
935 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 706 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
707 ) {
936 if ($_ eq "default") { 708 if ($_ eq "default") {
937 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 709 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
938 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 710 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
939 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 711 delete $ext_arg{$1};
940 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 712 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
1016 } 788 }
1017 } 789 }
1018 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed) 790 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1019} 791}
1020 792
1021# urxvt::term::extension
1022
1023package urxvt::term::extension; 793package urxvt::term::extension;
1024 794
1025sub enable { 795sub enable {
1026 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 796 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1027 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 797 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1081 851
1082sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 852sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1083 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 853 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1084} 854}
1085 855
856sub x_resource {
857 my ($self, $name) = @_;
858 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
859 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
860}
861
862sub x_resource_boolean {
863 my ($self, $name) = @_;
864 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
865 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
866}
867
1086package urxvt::anyevent; 868package urxvt::anyevent;
1087 869
1088=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 870=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1089 871
1090The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 872The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1091C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 873C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1092further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 874further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1093condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 875condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1094is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 876
1095work. 877In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
878the non-blocking variant should work.
1096 879
1097=cut 880=cut
1098 881
1099our $VERSION = 1; 882our $VERSION = '5.23';
1100 883
1101$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 884$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1102push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 885push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1103 886
1104sub timer { 887sub timer {
1106 889
1107 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 890 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1108 891
1109 urxvt::timer 892 urxvt::timer
1110 ->new 893 ->new
1111 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 894 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1112 ->cb (sub { 895 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1113 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 896 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1114 $cb->(); 897 $cb->();
1115 }) 898 })
1116} 899}
1117 900
1118sub io { 901sub io {
1119 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 902 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1120 903
1121 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 904 my $cb = $arg{cb};
905 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
906 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1122 907
1123 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 908 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1124 ->new 909 ->new
1125 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 910 ->fd ($fd)
1126 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 911 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1127 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 912 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1128 ->start 913 ->start
1129 ->cb (sub { 914 ->cb ($cb)
1130 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1131 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1132 })],
1133 urxvt::anyevent:: 915 ], urxvt::anyevent::
916}
917
918sub idle {
919 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
920
921 my $cb = $arg{cb};
922
923 urxvt::iw
924 ->new
925 ->start
926 ->cb ($cb)
927}
928
929sub child {
930 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
931
932 my $cb = $arg{cb};
933
934 urxvt::pw
935 ->new
936 ->start ($arg{pid})
937 ->cb (sub {
938 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
939 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
940 })
1134} 941}
1135 942
1136sub DESTROY { 943sub DESTROY {
1137 $_[0][1]->stop; 944 $_[0][1]->stop;
1138} 945}
1139 946
1140sub condvar { 947# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1141 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::
1142}
1143
1144sub broadcast {
1145 ${$_[0]}++;
1146}
1147
1148sub wait {
1149 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1150 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1151 }
1152}
1153
1154sub one_event { 948sub one_event {
1155 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 949 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1156} 950}
1157 951
1158package urxvt::term; 952package urxvt::term;
1173 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 967 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1174 968
1175 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 969 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1176 970
1177 my $proxy = bless { 971 my $proxy = bless {
1178 _pkg => $pkg, 972 _pkg => $pkg,
973 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1179 argv => $argv, 974 argv => $argv,
1180 }, $pkg; 975 }, $pkg;
1181 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 976 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1182 977
1183 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 978 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1184 979
1187 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 982 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1188 } 983 }
1189 } 984 }
1190} 985}
1191 986
987sub perl_libdirs {
988 map { split /:/ }
989 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
990 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
991 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
992 "$LIBDIR/perl"
993}
994
995sub scan_meta {
996 my ($self) = @_;
997 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
998
999 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1000
1001 my %meta;
1002
1003 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1004 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1005
1006 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1007 opendir my $fh, $dir
1008 or next;
1009 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1010 $ext ne "."
1011 and $ext ne ".."
1012 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1013 or next;
1014
1015 while (<$fh>) {
1016 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1017 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1018 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1019 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1020 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1021 } else {
1022 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1023 }
1024 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1025 # skip other comments and empty lines
1026 } else {
1027 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1028 }
1029 }
1030 }
1031 }
1032}
1033
1192=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1034=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1193 1035
1194Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1036Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1195C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1037C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1196hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1038hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1250C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1092C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1251 1093
1252Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1094Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1253source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1095source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1254 1096
1255 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1097 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1256 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1098 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1257 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1099 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1258 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1100 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1259 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1101 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1260 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1102 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1103 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1261 1104
1262=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1105=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1263 1106
1264Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1107Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1265optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1108optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1278 1121
1279Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1122Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1280are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1123are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1281to see the actual list: 1124to see the actual list:
1282 1125
1283 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1126 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1284 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1127 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1285 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1128 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1286 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1129 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1130 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1287 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1131 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1288 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1132 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1289 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1133 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1290 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1134 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1291 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1135 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1292 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1136 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1293 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1137 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1294 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1138 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1295 visualBell 1139 utmpInhibit visualBell
1296 1140
1297=cut 1141=cut
1298 1142
1299sub resource($$;$) { 1143sub resource($$;$) {
1300 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1144 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1301 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1145 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1302 &urxvt::term::_resource 1146 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1303} 1147}
1304 1148
1305=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1149=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1306 1150
1307Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1151Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1308class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1152class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1309same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1153same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1310resource with that pattern exists. 1154resource with that pattern exists.
1311 1155
1156Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1157to call this method to access their values.
1158
1159If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1160extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1161the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1162extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1163can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1164without having to change the actual code.
1165
1312This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1166This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1313only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1167only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1314the wrong resources. 1168the wrong resources.
1315 1169
1316=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1170=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1317 1171
1172Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1173and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1174the resource or option isn't specified.
1175
1176You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1177
1178=cut
1179
1180sub x_resource_boolean {
1181 my $res = &x_resource;
1182
1183 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1184}
1185
1186=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1187
1318Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1188Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1319C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1189C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1190
1191=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1192
1193Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1194C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1195used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1196C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
1320 1197
1321=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1198=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1322 1199
1323Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1200Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1324the terminal application will use this style. 1201the terminal application will use this style.
1332 1209
1333=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1210=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1334 1211
1335=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1212=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1336 1213
1337Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1214Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1338and optionally set them to new values. 1215
1216When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1217C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1218screen.
1219
1220=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1221
1222Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1339 1223
1340=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1224=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1341 1225
1342Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1226Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1343C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1227C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1344rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1228rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1345a selection. 1229a selection.
1346 1230
1347=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1231=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1348 1232
1349Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1233Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1234true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1350set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1235with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1351is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1236is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1352 1237
1353=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1238=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1354 1239
1355Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1240Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1241and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1242
1243=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1244
1245Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1356 1246
1357=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1247=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1358 1248
1359Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1249Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1360 1250
1390 1280
1391The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1281The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1392 1282
1393=over 4 1283=over 4
1394 1284
1395=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1285=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1396 1286
1397Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1287Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1398text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1288text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1399at a specific position inside the overlay. 1289at a specific position inside the overlay.
1290
1291If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1400 1292
1401=item $overlay->hide 1293=item $overlay->hide
1402 1294
1403If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1295If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1404 1296
1486locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1378locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1487(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1379(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1488 1380
1489=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1381=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1490 1382
1491Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1383Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1492pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1384pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1493to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1385to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1386
1387=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1388
1389Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1390CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1391is set.
1494 1392
1495=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1393=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1496 1394
1497Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1395Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1498be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1396be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1517Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1415Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1518to receive pointer events all the times: 1416to receive pointer events all the times:
1519 1417
1520 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1418 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1521 1419
1420=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1421
1422Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1423
1522=item $term->focus_in 1424=item $term->focus_in
1523 1425
1524=item $term->focus_out 1426=item $term->focus_out
1525 1427
1526=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1428=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1614 1516
1615Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1517Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1616 1518
1617=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1519=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1618 1520
1619Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1521Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1620is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1522is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1621terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1622line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1523terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1623is requested. 1524is requested.
1624 1525
1625If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1526If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1626line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1527line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1627to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1528to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1628automatically be updated. 1529automatically be updated.
1629 1530
1630C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1531C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1631than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1532than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1632characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1533characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1633do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1534do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1634in the private use area. 1535in the private use area.
1635 1536
1636You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1537You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1637that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1538that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1638characters. 1539characters.
1813Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1714Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1814recent grab. 1715recent grab.
1815 1716
1816=item $term->ungrab 1717=item $term->ungrab
1817 1718
1818Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1719Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1819evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1720evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1820the session. 1721the session.
1821 1722
1822=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1723=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1823 1724
1825 1726
1826=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1727=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1827 1728
1828=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1729=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1829 1730
1830=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1731=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1831 1732
1832=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1733=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1833 1734
1834=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1735=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1835 1736
1842=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 1743=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1843 1744
1844=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1745=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1845 1746
1846=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1747=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1748
1749=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1750
1751=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1847 1752
1848Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1753Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1849the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1754the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1850directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1755directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1851 1756
1852=back 1757=back
1853 1758
1854=cut 1759=cut
1855 1760
1957 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1862 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1958 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1863 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1959 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1864 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1960 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1865 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1961 1866
1962 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 1867 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1868 $env, "popup",
1963 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 1869 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1964 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 1870 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1965 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 1871 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1966 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1872 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1967 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1873 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1968 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1874 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1969 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1875 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1876
1877 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1878 $term->ungrab;
1879 $term->destroy;
1880 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1881 }
1970} 1882}
1971 1883
1972sub DESTROY { 1884sub DESTROY {
1973 my ($self) = @_; 1885 my ($self) = @_;
1974 1886
1992 ->new 1904 ->new
1993 ->interval (1) 1905 ->interval (1)
1994 ->cb (sub { 1906 ->cb (sub {
1995 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1907 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1996 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1908 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1997 }); 1909 });
1998 1910
1999=over 4 1911=over 4
2000 1912
2001=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1913=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
2002 1914
2005 1917
2006=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1918=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
2007 1919
2008Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1920Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2009 1921
2010=item $tstamp = $timer->at
2011
2012Return the time this watcher will fire next.
2013
2014=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1922=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
2015 1923
2016Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1924Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
1925new $interval).
2017 1926
2018=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 1927=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
2019 1928
2020Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 1929By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
2021stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 1930stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
2022is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 1931is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
2023 1932
2024=item $timer = $timer->start 1933=item $timer = $timer->start
2025 1934
2026Start the timer. 1935Start the timer.
2027 1936
2028=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1937=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
2029 1938
2030Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1939Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
1940also replaces the interval.
2031 1941
2032=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 1942=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2033 1943
2034Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 1944Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
2035 1945
2036=item $timer = $timer->stop 1946=item $timer = $timer->stop
2037 1947
2045 1955
2046 $term->{socket} = ... 1956 $term->{socket} = ...
2047 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1957 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
2048 ->new 1958 ->new
2049 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1959 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
2050 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 1960 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
2051 ->start 1961 ->start
2052 ->cb (sub { 1962 ->cb (sub {
2053 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1963 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
2054 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1964 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
2055 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1965 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
2073Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch. 1983Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
2074 1984
2075=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1985=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
2076 1986
2077Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 1987Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
2078C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 1988C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2079together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 1989together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
2080 1990
2081=item $iow = $iow->start 1991=item $iow = $iow->start
2082 1992
2083Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1993Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
2084 1994
2125 ->new 2035 ->new
2126 ->start ($pid) 2036 ->start ($pid)
2127 ->cb (sub { 2037 ->cb (sub {
2128 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2038 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2129 ... 2039 ...
2130 }); 2040 });
2131 2041
2132=over 4 2042=over 4
2133 2043
2134=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2044=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2135 2045
2168 2078
2169=back 2079=back
2170 2080
2171=head1 AUTHOR 2081=head1 AUTHOR
2172 2082
2173 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2083 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2174 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2084 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2175 2085
2176=cut 2086=cut
2177 2087
21781 20881

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