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Revision 1.96 by root, Tue Jan 17 16:22:41 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.154 by root, Sat Jun 2 06:43:02 2007 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
76 90
77Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger: 91Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78 92
79 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80 94
81=item remote-pastebin
82
83Upload the selection as textfile to a remote site.
84
85 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection:remote-pastebin
86
87To set the command to upload the file set this resource:
88
89 URxvt.selection-pastebin-cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
90
91The % is the placeholder for the textfile. The name of the textfile is the hex encoded
92md5 sum of the selection.
93After an successful upload the selection will be replaced by the following url
94(the % is the placeholder for the filename):
95
96 URxvt.selection-pastebin-url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
97
98=back 95=back
99 96
100=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
101 98
102Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
103runtime. 100runtime.
104 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<$self->{myoption}>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
105=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
106 120
107Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
108text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
109evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
110 143
111=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
112 145
113Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
114by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
121bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
122was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
123additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
124selection. 157selection.
125 158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
126=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
127 191
128This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
129whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
130 194
142 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
143 207
144And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
145paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
146 210
147 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
148 212
149Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
150 214
151To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
152FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
153 217
154 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
155 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
156 220
157The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
158every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
159the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
160 224
161=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
162 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
163Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
164make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
165resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
166the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264Example configuration:
265
266 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
267 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
268 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
269 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
270 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
271 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
272 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
273
274=item xim-onthespot
275
276This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
277not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
278OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
279kinput2.
280
281You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
282C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
283
284 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
285
286=item kuake<hotkey>
287
288A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
289description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
290user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
291will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
292or show it again.
293
294Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
295
296This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
297space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
298
299The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
300extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
301
302If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
303(fvwm can do it).
304
305=item automove-background
306
307This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
308background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
309same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
310supported in this mode. Example:
311
312 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
313
314L<http://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Perl_Background_Rotation/Extensions>
315shows how this extension can be used to implement an automatically blurred
316transparent background.
167 317
168=item block-graphics-to-ascii 318=item block-graphics-to-ascii
169 319
170A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 320A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
171by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 321by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
172similar-looking ascii character. 322similar-looking ascii character.
173 323
174=item digital-clock 324=item digital-clock
175 325
176Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 326Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
327
328=item remote-clipboard
329
330Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
331selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
332selection somewhere and fetch it again.
333
334We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
335means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
336reads it.
337
338The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
339C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
340selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
341the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
342
343The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
344
345 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
346 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
347
348=item selection-pastebin
349
350This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
351textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
352not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
353F</tmp> directly.).
354
355It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
356i.e.
357
358 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
359
360Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
361the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
362
363 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
364
365And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
366here :)
367
368The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
369the same content should lead to the same filename.
370
371After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
372in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
373for the filename):
374
375 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
376
377I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
378the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
379which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
380or not.
177 381
178=item example-refresh-hooks 382=item example-refresh-hooks
179 383
180Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 384Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
181window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 385window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
221 425
222=back 426=back
223 427
224=head2 Extension Objects 428=head2 Extension Objects
225 429
226Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 430Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
227for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 431for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
228hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 432which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
229about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 433their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
434extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
230begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 435that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
231use. 436internal use.
232 437
233Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 438Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
234C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 439C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
235 440
236It has the following methods and data members: 441It has the following methods and data members:
257=head2 Hooks 462=head2 Hooks
258 463
259The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 464The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
260called whenever the relevant event happens. 465called whenever the relevant event happens.
261 466
262The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 467The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
263the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 468the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
264 469
265B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 470B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
266event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 471hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
267skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 472relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
268 473
269I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 474I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
270 475
271=over 4 476=over 4
272 477
273=item on_init $term 478=item on_init $term
274 479
275Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 480Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
276windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 481windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
277call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 482call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
278have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 483have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
279though. 484and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
485place.
486
487=item on_start $term
488
489Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
490trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
491
492=item on_destroy $term
493
494Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
495still fully functional (not for long, though).
280 496
281=item on_reset $term 497=item on_reset $term
282 498
283Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 499Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
284control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 500control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
285variables. 501variables.
286 502
287=item on_start $term 503=item on_child_start $term, $pid
288 504
289Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 505Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
290returning to the mainloop. 506
507=item on_child_exit $term, $status
508
509Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
510from C<waitpid>.
291 511
292=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 512=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
293 513
294Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 514Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
295selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 515selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
302 522
303Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 523Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
304requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 524requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
305by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 525by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
306 526
307Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 527Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
308 528
309=item on_sel_extend $term 529=item on_sel_extend $term
310 530
311Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 531Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
312click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 532click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
313should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 533should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
314processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 534processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
315returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 535returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
316supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 536supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
317 537
318See the F<selection> example extension. 538See the F<selection> example extension.
319 539
320=item on_view_change $term, $offset 540=item on_view_change $term, $offset
321 541
322Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 542Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
323scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 543scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
324show this many lines of scrollback. 544show this many lines of scrollback.
325 545
326=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 546=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
327 547
331 551
332It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 552It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
333$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 553$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
334number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 554number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
335 555
556=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
557
558Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
559behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
560suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
561confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
562this callback.
563
564C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
565
336=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
337 567
338Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 568Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
339operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 569operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
340information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 570information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
341string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 571string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
342it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 572it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
343future. 573future.
344 574
345Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 575Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
346as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 576as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
347other users on the same system etc.). 577other users on the same system etc.).
348 578
349=item on_add_lines $term, $string 579=item on_add_lines $term, $string
350 580
351Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 581Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
382 612
383=item on_refresh_end $term 613=item on_refresh_end $term
384 614
385Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 615Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
386 616
387=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 617=item on_user_command $term, $string
388 618
389Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 619Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
390C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 620a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
391resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 621resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
622
623The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
624slightly in the future.
625
626=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
627
628Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
629windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
630returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
392 631
393=item on_x_event $term, $event 632=item on_x_event $term, $event
394 633
395Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 634Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
396windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 635windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
397members are not passed. 636members are not passed.
398 637
638=item on_root_event $term, $event
639
640Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
641
399=item on_focus_in $term 642=item on_focus_in $term
400 643
401Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 644Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
402does focus in processing. 645does focus in processing.
403 646
404=item on_focus_out $term 647=item on_focus_out $term
405 648
406Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 649Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
407focus out processing. 650focus out processing.
651
652=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
653
654=item on_property_notify $term, $event
408 655
409=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 656=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
410 657
411=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 658=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
412 659
422 669
423Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 670Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
424the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 671the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
425 672
426The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 673The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
427manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 674manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
428and column under the mouse cursor. 675(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
429 676
430C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 677C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
431output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 678output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
432 679
433subwindow. 680subwindow.
681
682=item on_client_message $term, $event
683
684=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
685
686=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
687
688Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
689format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
434 690
435=back 691=back
436 692
437=cut 693=cut
438 694
444use Scalar::Util (); 700use Scalar::Util ();
445use List::Util (); 701use List::Util ();
446 702
447our $VERSION = 1; 703our $VERSION = 1;
448our $TERM; 704our $TERM;
705our @TERM_INIT;
706our @TERM_EXT;
449our @HOOKNAME; 707our @HOOKNAME;
450our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 708our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
451our %OPTION; 709our %OPTION;
452 710
453our $LIBDIR; 711our $LIBDIR;
454our $RESNAME; 712our $RESNAME;
455our $RESCLASS; 713our $RESCLASS;
456our $RXVTNAME; 714our $RXVTNAME;
457 715
716our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
717
458=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 718=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
459 719
460=over 4 720=over 4
461 721
462=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 722=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
474 734
475=item $urxvt::TERM 735=item $urxvt::TERM
476 736
477The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 737The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
478object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 738object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
739
740=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
741
742All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
743created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
744gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
745so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
746
747This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
748first.
749
750=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
751
752Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
753get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
754but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
479 755
480=back 756=back
481 757
482=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 758=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
483 759
497 773
498Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 774Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
499correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 775correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
500 776
501Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 777Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
778
779=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
780
781Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
782whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
783objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
784is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
502 785
503=item $time = urxvt::NOW 786=item $time = urxvt::NOW
504 787
505Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 788Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
506 789
565 848
566=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 849=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
567 850
568=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 851=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
569 852
853=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
854
570Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 855Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
571specified one. 856specified one.
572 857
573=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 858=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
574 859
583=back 868=back
584 869
585=cut 870=cut
586 871
587BEGIN { 872BEGIN {
588 urxvt->bootstrap;
589
590 # overwrite perl's warn 873 # overwrite perl's warn
591 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 874 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
592 my $msg = join "", @_; 875 my $msg = join "", @_;
593 $msg .= "\n" 876 $msg .= "\n"
594 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 877 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
595 urxvt::warn ($msg); 878 urxvt::warn ($msg);
596 }; 879 };
597
598 # %ENV is the original startup environment
599 delete $ENV{IFS};
600 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
601 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
602 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
603} 880}
881
882no warnings 'utf8';
604 883
605my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 884my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
606 885
607sub verbose { 886sub verbose {
608 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 887 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
609 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 888 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
610} 889}
611 890
612my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
613my %extension_pkg; 891my %extension_pkg;
614 892
615# load a single script into its own package, once only 893# load a single script into its own package, once only
616sub extension_package($) { 894sub extension_package($) {
617 my ($path) = @_; 895 my ($path) = @_;
618 896
619 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 897 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
620 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 898 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
899 my $pkg = $1;
900 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
901 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
621 902
622 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 903 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
623 904
624 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 905 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
625 or die "$path: $!"; 906 or die "$path: $!";
626 907
627 my $source = 908 my $source =
628 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 909 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
629 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
630 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 910 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
631 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 911 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
632 . "\n};\n1"; 912 . "\n};\n1";
633 913
634 eval $source 914 eval $source
648 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 928 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
649 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 929 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
650 930
651 my %ext_arg; 931 my %ext_arg;
652 932
933 {
934 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
935 @TERM_INIT = ();
936 $_->($TERM) for @init;
937 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
938 @TERM_EXT = ();
939 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
940 }
941
653 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 942 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
654 if ($_ eq "default") { 943 if ($_ eq "default") {
655 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 944 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
656 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 945 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
657 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 946 delete $ext_arg{$1};
658 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 947 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
659 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 948 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
660 } else { 949 } else {
661 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 950 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
662 } 951 }
663 } 952 }
664 953
665 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 954 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
666 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 955 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
667 956
668 if (@files) { 957 if (@files) {
669 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 958 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
670 } else { 959 } else {
671 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 960 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
672 } 961 }
673 } 962 }
674 963
680 969
681 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 970 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
682 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 971 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
683 if $verbosity >= 10; 972 if $verbosity >= 10;
684 973
685 keys %$cb; 974 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
686
687 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
688 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 975 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
689 and last; 976 $retval ||= $retval_;
690 977
691 if ($@) { 978 if ($@) {
692 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 979 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
693 warn $@; 980 warn $@;
694 } 981 }
707 } 994 }
708 995
709 $retval 996 $retval
710} 997}
711 998
712sub exec_async(@) { 999sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
713 my $pid = fork; 1000 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1001}
714 1002
715 return 1003sub rend2mask {
716 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1004 no strict 'refs';
717 1005 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
718 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1006 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
719 1007 my @failed;
720 exec @_; 1008 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
721 _exit 255; 1009 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1010 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1011 } else {
1012 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1013 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1014 push @failed, $spec;
1015 next;
1016 }
1017 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1018 if ( $neg ) {
1019 $mask &= ~$cur;
1020 } else {
1021 $mask |= $cur;
1022 }
1023 }
1024 }
1025 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
722} 1026}
723 1027
724# urxvt::term::extension 1028# urxvt::term::extension
725 1029
726package urxvt::term::extension; 1030package urxvt::term::extension;
839sub DESTROY { 1143sub DESTROY {
840 $_[0][1]->stop; 1144 $_[0][1]->stop;
841} 1145}
842 1146
843sub condvar { 1147sub condvar {
844 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1148 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::
845} 1149}
846 1150
847sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast { 1151sub broadcast {
848 ${$_[0]}++; 1152 ${$_[0]}++;
849} 1153}
850 1154
851sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 1155sub wait {
852 unless (${$_[0]}) { 1156 unless (${$_[0]}) {
853 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1157 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
854 } 1158 }
1159}
1160
1161sub one_event {
1162 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
855} 1163}
856 1164
857package urxvt::term; 1165package urxvt::term;
858 1166
859=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1167=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
864 1172
865# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1173# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
866# as hooks 1174# as hooks
867sub register_package { 1175sub register_package {
868 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1176 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1177
1178 no strict 'refs';
1179
1180 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1181
1182 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
869 1183
870 my $proxy = bless { 1184 my $proxy = bless {
871 _pkg => $pkg, 1185 _pkg => $pkg,
872 argv => $argv, 1186 argv => $argv,
873 }, $pkg; 1187 }, $pkg;
889hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1203hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
890 1204
891Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1205Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
892couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1206couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
893initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1207initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
894C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1208C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1209refer to global data (which is race free).
895 1210
896=cut 1211=cut
897 1212
898sub new { 1213sub new {
899 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1214 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
900 1215
1216 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1217 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1218
901 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1219 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
902} 1220}
903 1221
904=item $term->destroy 1222=item $term->destroy
905 1223
906Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1224Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
907etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1225etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
908watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1226watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
909 1227
1228=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1229
1230Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1231("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1232the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1233be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1234
1235Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1236
1237=cut
1238
1239sub exec_async {
1240 my $self = shift;
1241
1242 my $pid = fork;
1243
1244 return $pid
1245 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1246
1247 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1248
1249 exec @_;
1250 urxvt::_exit 255;
1251}
1252
910=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1253=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
911 1254
912Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1255Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
913optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1256optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
914C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1257C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
915 1258
916Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1259Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
917source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1260source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
918 1261
919 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1262 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
920 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1263 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
921 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1264 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
922 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1265 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
923 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1266 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
924 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1267 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
925 1268
926=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1269=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
927 1270
928Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1271Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
929optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1272optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
938likely change). 1281likely change).
939 1282
940Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1283Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
941terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1284terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
942 1285
943Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1286Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
944are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1287are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
945to see the actual list: 1288to see the actual list:
946 1289
947 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1290 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
948 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1291 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
949 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1292 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
950 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1293 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
951 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1294 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
952 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1295 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
953 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1296 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
954 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1297 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
955 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1298 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
956 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1299 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
957 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1300 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
958 utmpInhibit visualBell 1301 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1302 visualBell
959 1303
960=cut 1304=cut
961 1305
962sub resource($$;$) { 1306sub resource($$;$) {
963 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1307 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1137 1481
1138Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1482Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1139confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1483confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1140C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1484C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1141 1485
1486=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1487
1488Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1489
1142=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1490=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1143 1491
1144Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1492Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1145locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1493locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1146(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1494(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1156Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1504Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1157be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1505be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1158description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1506description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1159the previous value. 1507the previous value.
1160 1508
1509=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1510
1511Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1512is used.
1513
1161=item $windowid = $term->parent 1514=item $windowid = $term->parent
1162 1515
1163Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1516Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1164 1517
1165=item $windowid = $term->vt 1518=item $windowid = $term->vt
1171Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1524Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1172to receive pointer events all the times: 1525to receive pointer events all the times:
1173 1526
1174 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1527 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1175 1528
1529=item $term->focus_in
1530
1531=item $term->focus_out
1532
1533=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1534
1535=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1536
1537Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1538
1176=item $window_width = $term->width 1539=item $window_width = $term->width
1177 1540
1178=item $window_height = $term->height 1541=item $window_height = $term->height
1179 1542
1180=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1543=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1210=item $env = $term->env 1573=item $env = $term->env
1211 1574
1212Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1575Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1213similar to C<\%ENV>. 1576similar to C<\%ENV>.
1214 1577
1578=item @envv = $term->envv
1579
1580Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1581
1582=item @argv = $term->argv
1583
1584Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1585includes the program name as first element.
1586
1215=cut 1587=cut
1216 1588
1217sub env { 1589sub env {
1218 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1219 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1590 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1220 } else {
1221 +{ %ENV }
1222 }
1223} 1591}
1224 1592
1225=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1593=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1226 1594
1227=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1595=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1228 1596
1229=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1597=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1230 1598
1231Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1599Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1232AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1600AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1601
1602=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1603
1604Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1605
1606=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1607
1608Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1233 1609
1234=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1610=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1235 1611
1236Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1612Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1237C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1613C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1257line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1633line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1258to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1634to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1259automatically be updated. 1635automatically be updated.
1260 1636
1261C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1637C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1262than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1638than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1263(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1639characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1264that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1640do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1265characters in the private use area. 1641in the private use area.
1266 1642
1267You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1643You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1268that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1644that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1269characters. 1645characters.
1270 1646
1414where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1790where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1415C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1791C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1416 1792
1417=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1793=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1418 1794
1419Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1795Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1420C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1796C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1421 1797
1422=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1798=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1423 1799
1800=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1801
1424Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1802Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1803manpage.
1425 1804
1426=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1805=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1427 1806
1428Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1807Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1429synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1808synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1430 1809
1431=item $term->allow_events_async 1810=item $term->allow_events_async
1432 1811
1433Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1812Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1434 1813
1444=item $term->ungrab 1823=item $term->ungrab
1445 1824
1446Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1825Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1447evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1826evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1448the session. 1827the session.
1828
1829=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1830
1831=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1832
1833=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1834
1835=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1836
1837=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1838
1839=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1840
1841=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1842
1843=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1844
1845=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1846
1847=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1848
1849=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1850
1851=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1852
1853=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1854
1855Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1856the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1857directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1449 1858
1450=back 1859=back
1451 1860
1452=cut 1861=cut
1453 1862
1517 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1926 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1518 1927
1519 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1928 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1520} 1929}
1521 1930
1522=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1931=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1523 1932
1524Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1933Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1525whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1934whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1526argument. 1935first argument.
1527 1936
1528=cut 1937=cut
1529 1938
1530sub add_toggle { 1939sub add_toggle {
1531 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1940 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1532 1941
1533 my $item; $item = { 1942 my $item; $item = {
1534 type => "button", 1943 type => "button",
1535 text => " $text", 1944 text => " $text",
1536 value => $value, 1945 value => $value,
1555 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1964 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1556 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1965 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1557 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1966 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1558 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1967 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1559 1968
1560 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1969 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1561 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1970 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1971 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1972 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1562 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1973 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1563 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1974 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1564 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1975 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1565 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1976 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1566} 1977}
1571 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1982 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1572 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1983 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1573} 1984}
1574 1985
1575=back 1986=back
1987
1988=cut
1989
1990package urxvt::watcher;
1576 1991
1577=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1992=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1578 1993
1579This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1994This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1580fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1995fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1618Start the timer. 2033Start the timer.
1619 2034
1620=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2035=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1621 2036
1622Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2037Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
2038
2039=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
2040
2041Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1623 2042
1624=item $timer = $timer->stop 2043=item $timer = $timer->stop
1625 2044
1626Stop the timer. 2045Stop the timer.
1627 2046
1656Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2075Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1657is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2076is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1658 2077
1659=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2078=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1660 2079
1661Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2080Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1662 2081
1663=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2082=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1664 2083
1665Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2084Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1666C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2085C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1670 2089
1671Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2090Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1672 2091
1673=item $iow = $iow->stop 2092=item $iow = $iow->stop
1674 2093
1675Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2094Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2095
2096=back
2097
2098=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2099
2100This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2101the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2102some useful work.
2103
2104=over 4
2105
2106=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2107
2108Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2109
2110=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2111
2112Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2113
2114=item $timer = $timer->start
2115
2116Start the watcher.
2117
2118=item $timer = $timer->stop
2119
2120Stop the watcher.
2121
2122=back
2123
2124=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2125
2126This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2127process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2128
2129 my $pid = fork;
2130 ...
2131 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2132 ->new
2133 ->start ($pid)
2134 ->cb (sub {
2135 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2136 ...
2137 });
2138
2139=over 4
2140
2141=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2142
2143Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2144
2145=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2146
2147Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2148
2149=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2150
2151Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2152
2153=item $pw = $pw->stop
2154
2155Stop the watcher.
1676 2156
1677=back 2157=back
1678 2158
1679=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2159=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1680 2160
1689 2169
1690=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2170=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1691 2171
1692=item >=10 - all called hooks 2172=item >=10 - all called hooks
1693 2173
1694=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2174=item >=11 - hook return values
1695 2175
1696=back 2176=back
1697 2177
1698=head1 AUTHOR 2178=head1 AUTHOR
1699 2179
1701 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2181 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1702 2182
1703=cut 2183=cut
1704 2184
17051 21851
2186
2187# vim: sw=3:

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