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Revision 1.98 by root, Tue Jan 17 17:01:54 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.154 by root, Sat Jun 2 06:43:02 2007 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<$self->{myoption}>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
93 143
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95 145
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection. 157selection.
108 158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
109=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
110 191
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
113 194
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126 207
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129 210
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131 212
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133 214
134To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136 217
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139 220
140The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
143 224
144=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
145 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
146Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
147make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
148resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
149the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264Example configuration:
265
266 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
267 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
268 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
269 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
270 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
271 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
272 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
273
274=item xim-onthespot
275
276This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
277not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
278OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
279kinput2.
280
281You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
282C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
283
284 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
285
286=item kuake<hotkey>
287
288A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
289description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
290user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
291will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
292or show it again.
293
294Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
295
296This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
297space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
298
299The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
300extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
301
302If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
303(fvwm can do it).
304
305=item automove-background
306
307This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
308background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
309same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
310supported in this mode. Example:
311
312 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
313
314L<http://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Perl_Background_Rotation/Extensions>
315shows how this extension can be used to implement an automatically blurred
316transparent background.
150 317
151=item block-graphics-to-ascii 318=item block-graphics-to-ascii
152 319
153A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 320A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
154by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 321by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
155similar-looking ascii character. 322similar-looking ascii character.
156 323
157=item digital-clock 324=item digital-clock
158 325
159Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 326Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
327
328=item remote-clipboard
329
330Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
331selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
332selection somewhere and fetch it again.
333
334We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
335means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
336reads it.
337
338The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
339C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
340selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
341the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
342
343The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
344
345 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
346 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
347
348=item selection-pastebin
349
350This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
351textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
352not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
353F</tmp> directly.).
354
355It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
356i.e.
357
358 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
359
360Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
361the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
362
363 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
364
365And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
366here :)
367
368The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
369the same content should lead to the same filename.
370
371After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
372in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
373for the filename):
374
375 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
376
377I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
378the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
379which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
380or not.
160 381
161=item example-refresh-hooks 382=item example-refresh-hooks
162 383
163Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 384Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
164window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 385window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
165overlays or changes. 386overlays or changes.
166
167=item selection-pastebin
168
169This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
170textfile to a remote site (or does other things).
171
172It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
173i.e.
174
175 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
176
177Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
178the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
179
180 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
181
182And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
183here :)
184
185The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
186the same content should lead to the same filename.
187
188After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
189in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
190for the filename):
191
192 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
193 387
194=back 388=back
195 389
196=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 390=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
197 391
231 425
232=back 426=back
233 427
234=head2 Extension Objects 428=head2 Extension Objects
235 429
236Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 430Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
237for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 431for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
238hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 432which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
239about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 433their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
434extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
240begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 435that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
241use. 436internal use.
242 437
243Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 438Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
244C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 439C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
245 440
246It has the following methods and data members: 441It has the following methods and data members:
267=head2 Hooks 462=head2 Hooks
268 463
269The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 464The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
270called whenever the relevant event happens. 465called whenever the relevant event happens.
271 466
272The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 467The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
273the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 468the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
274 469
275B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 470B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
276event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 471hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
277skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 472relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
278 473
279I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 474I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
280 475
281=over 4 476=over 4
282 477
283=item on_init $term 478=item on_init $term
284 479
285Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 480Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
286windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 481windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
287call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 482call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
288have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 483have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
289though. 484and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
485place.
486
487=item on_start $term
488
489Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
490trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
491
492=item on_destroy $term
493
494Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
495still fully functional (not for long, though).
290 496
291=item on_reset $term 497=item on_reset $term
292 498
293Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 499Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
294control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 500control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
295variables. 501variables.
296 502
297=item on_start $term 503=item on_child_start $term, $pid
298 504
299Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 505Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
300returning to the mainloop. 506
507=item on_child_exit $term, $status
508
509Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
510from C<waitpid>.
301 511
302=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 512=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
303 513
304Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 514Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
305selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 515selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
312 522
313Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 523Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
314requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 524requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
315by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 525by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
316 526
317Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 527Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
318 528
319=item on_sel_extend $term 529=item on_sel_extend $term
320 530
321Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 531Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
322click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 532click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
323should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 533should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
324processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 534processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
325returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 535returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
326supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 536supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
327 537
328See the F<selection> example extension. 538See the F<selection> example extension.
329 539
330=item on_view_change $term, $offset 540=item on_view_change $term, $offset
331 541
332Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 542Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
333scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 543scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
334show this many lines of scrollback. 544show this many lines of scrollback.
335 545
336=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 546=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
337 547
341 551
342It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 552It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
343$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 553$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
344number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 554number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
345 555
556=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
557
558Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
559behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
560suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
561confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
562this callback.
563
564C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
565
346=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
347 567
348Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 568Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
349operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 569operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
350information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 570information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
351string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 571string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
352it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 572it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
353future. 573future.
354 574
355Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 575Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
356as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 576as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
357other users on the same system etc.). 577other users on the same system etc.).
358 578
359=item on_add_lines $term, $string 579=item on_add_lines $term, $string
360 580
361Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 581Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
392 612
393=item on_refresh_end $term 613=item on_refresh_end $term
394 614
395Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 615Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
396 616
397=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 617=item on_user_command $term, $string
398 618
399Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 619Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
400C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 620a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
401resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 621resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
622
623The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
624slightly in the future.
625
626=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
627
628Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
629windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
630returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
402 631
403=item on_x_event $term, $event 632=item on_x_event $term, $event
404 633
405Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 634Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
406windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 635windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
407members are not passed. 636members are not passed.
408 637
638=item on_root_event $term, $event
639
640Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
641
409=item on_focus_in $term 642=item on_focus_in $term
410 643
411Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 644Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
412does focus in processing. 645does focus in processing.
413 646
414=item on_focus_out $term 647=item on_focus_out $term
415 648
416Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 649Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
417focus out processing. 650focus out processing.
651
652=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
653
654=item on_property_notify $term, $event
418 655
419=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 656=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
420 657
421=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 658=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
422 659
432 669
433Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 670Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
434the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 671the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
435 672
436The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 673The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
437manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 674manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
438and column under the mouse cursor. 675(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
439 676
440C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 677C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
441output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 678output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
442 679
443subwindow. 680subwindow.
681
682=item on_client_message $term, $event
683
684=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
685
686=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
687
688Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
689format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
444 690
445=back 691=back
446 692
447=cut 693=cut
448 694
454use Scalar::Util (); 700use Scalar::Util ();
455use List::Util (); 701use List::Util ();
456 702
457our $VERSION = 1; 703our $VERSION = 1;
458our $TERM; 704our $TERM;
705our @TERM_INIT;
706our @TERM_EXT;
459our @HOOKNAME; 707our @HOOKNAME;
460our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 708our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
461our %OPTION; 709our %OPTION;
462 710
463our $LIBDIR; 711our $LIBDIR;
464our $RESNAME; 712our $RESNAME;
465our $RESCLASS; 713our $RESCLASS;
466our $RXVTNAME; 714our $RXVTNAME;
467 715
716our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
717
468=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 718=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
469 719
470=over 4 720=over 4
471 721
472=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 722=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
484 734
485=item $urxvt::TERM 735=item $urxvt::TERM
486 736
487The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 737The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
488object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 738object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
739
740=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
741
742All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
743created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
744gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
745so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
746
747This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
748first.
749
750=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
751
752Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
753get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
754but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
489 755
490=back 756=back
491 757
492=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 758=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
493 759
507 773
508Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 774Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
509correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 775correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
510 776
511Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 777Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
778
779=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
780
781Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
782whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
783objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
784is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
512 785
513=item $time = urxvt::NOW 786=item $time = urxvt::NOW
514 787
515Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 788Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
516 789
575 848
576=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 849=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
577 850
578=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 851=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
579 852
853=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
854
580Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 855Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
581specified one. 856specified one.
582 857
583=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 858=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
584 859
593=back 868=back
594 869
595=cut 870=cut
596 871
597BEGIN { 872BEGIN {
598 urxvt->bootstrap;
599
600 # overwrite perl's warn 873 # overwrite perl's warn
601 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 874 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
602 my $msg = join "", @_; 875 my $msg = join "", @_;
603 $msg .= "\n" 876 $msg .= "\n"
604 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 877 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
605 urxvt::warn ($msg); 878 urxvt::warn ($msg);
606 }; 879 };
607
608 # %ENV is the original startup environment
609 delete $ENV{IFS};
610 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
611 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
612 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
613} 880}
881
882no warnings 'utf8';
614 883
615my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 884my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
616 885
617sub verbose { 886sub verbose {
618 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 887 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
619 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 888 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
620} 889}
621 890
622my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
623my %extension_pkg; 891my %extension_pkg;
624 892
625# load a single script into its own package, once only 893# load a single script into its own package, once only
626sub extension_package($) { 894sub extension_package($) {
627 my ($path) = @_; 895 my ($path) = @_;
628 896
629 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 897 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
630 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 898 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
899 my $pkg = $1;
900 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
901 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
631 902
632 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 903 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
633 904
634 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 905 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
635 or die "$path: $!"; 906 or die "$path: $!";
636 907
637 my $source = 908 my $source =
638 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 909 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
639 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
640 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 910 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
641 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 911 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
642 . "\n};\n1"; 912 . "\n};\n1";
643 913
644 eval $source 914 eval $source
658 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 928 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
659 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 929 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
660 930
661 my %ext_arg; 931 my %ext_arg;
662 932
933 {
934 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
935 @TERM_INIT = ();
936 $_->($TERM) for @init;
937 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
938 @TERM_EXT = ();
939 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
940 }
941
663 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 942 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
664 if ($_ eq "default") { 943 if ($_ eq "default") {
665 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 944 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
666 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 945 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
667 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 946 delete $ext_arg{$1};
668 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 947 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
669 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 948 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
670 } else { 949 } else {
671 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 950 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
672 } 951 }
673 } 952 }
674 953
675 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 954 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
676 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 955 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
677 956
678 if (@files) { 957 if (@files) {
679 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 958 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
680 } else { 959 } else {
681 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 960 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
682 } 961 }
683 } 962 }
684 963
690 969
691 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 970 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
692 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 971 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
693 if $verbosity >= 10; 972 if $verbosity >= 10;
694 973
695 keys %$cb; 974 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
696
697 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
698 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 975 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
699 and last; 976 $retval ||= $retval_;
700 977
701 if ($@) { 978 if ($@) {
702 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 979 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
703 warn $@; 980 warn $@;
704 } 981 }
717 } 994 }
718 995
719 $retval 996 $retval
720} 997}
721 998
722sub exec_async(@) { 999sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
723 my $pid = fork; 1000 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1001}
724 1002
725 return 1003sub rend2mask {
726 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1004 no strict 'refs';
727 1005 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
728 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1006 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
729 1007 my @failed;
730 exec @_; 1008 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
731 _exit 255; 1009 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1010 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1011 } else {
1012 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1013 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1014 push @failed, $spec;
1015 next;
1016 }
1017 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1018 if ( $neg ) {
1019 $mask &= ~$cur;
1020 } else {
1021 $mask |= $cur;
1022 }
1023 }
1024 }
1025 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
732} 1026}
733 1027
734# urxvt::term::extension 1028# urxvt::term::extension
735 1029
736package urxvt::term::extension; 1030package urxvt::term::extension;
849sub DESTROY { 1143sub DESTROY {
850 $_[0][1]->stop; 1144 $_[0][1]->stop;
851} 1145}
852 1146
853sub condvar { 1147sub condvar {
854 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1148 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::
855} 1149}
856 1150
857sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast { 1151sub broadcast {
858 ${$_[0]}++; 1152 ${$_[0]}++;
859} 1153}
860 1154
861sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 1155sub wait {
862 unless (${$_[0]}) { 1156 unless (${$_[0]}) {
863 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1157 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
864 } 1158 }
1159}
1160
1161sub one_event {
1162 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
865} 1163}
866 1164
867package urxvt::term; 1165package urxvt::term;
868 1166
869=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1167=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
874 1172
875# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1173# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
876# as hooks 1174# as hooks
877sub register_package { 1175sub register_package {
878 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1176 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1177
1178 no strict 'refs';
1179
1180 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1181
1182 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
879 1183
880 my $proxy = bless { 1184 my $proxy = bless {
881 _pkg => $pkg, 1185 _pkg => $pkg,
882 argv => $argv, 1186 argv => $argv,
883 }, $pkg; 1187 }, $pkg;
899hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1203hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
900 1204
901Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1205Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
902couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1206couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
903initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1207initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
904C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1208C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1209refer to global data (which is race free).
905 1210
906=cut 1211=cut
907 1212
908sub new { 1213sub new {
909 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1214 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
910 1215
1216 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1217 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1218
911 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1219 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
912} 1220}
913 1221
914=item $term->destroy 1222=item $term->destroy
915 1223
916Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1224Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
917etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1225etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
918watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1226watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
919 1227
1228=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1229
1230Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1231("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1232the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1233be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1234
1235Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1236
1237=cut
1238
1239sub exec_async {
1240 my $self = shift;
1241
1242 my $pid = fork;
1243
1244 return $pid
1245 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1246
1247 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1248
1249 exec @_;
1250 urxvt::_exit 255;
1251}
1252
920=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1253=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
921 1254
922Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1255Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
923optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1256optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
924C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1257C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
925 1258
926Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1259Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
927source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1260source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
928 1261
929 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1262 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
930 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1263 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
931 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1264 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
932 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1265 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
933 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1266 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
934 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1267 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
935 1268
936=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1269=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
937 1270
938Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1271Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
939optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1272optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
948likely change). 1281likely change).
949 1282
950Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1283Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
951terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1284terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
952 1285
953Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1286Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
954are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1287are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
955to see the actual list: 1288to see the actual list:
956 1289
957 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1290 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
958 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1291 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
959 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1292 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
960 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1293 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
961 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1294 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
962 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1295 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
963 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1296 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
964 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1297 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
965 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1298 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
966 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1299 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
967 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1300 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
968 utmpInhibit visualBell 1301 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1302 visualBell
969 1303
970=cut 1304=cut
971 1305
972sub resource($$;$) { 1306sub resource($$;$) {
973 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1307 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1147 1481
1148Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1482Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1149confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1483confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1150C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1484C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1151 1485
1486=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1487
1488Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1489
1152=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1490=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1153 1491
1154Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1492Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1155locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1493locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1156(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1494(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1166Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1504Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1167be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1505be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1168description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1506description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1169the previous value. 1507the previous value.
1170 1508
1509=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1510
1511Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1512is used.
1513
1171=item $windowid = $term->parent 1514=item $windowid = $term->parent
1172 1515
1173Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1516Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1174 1517
1175=item $windowid = $term->vt 1518=item $windowid = $term->vt
1181Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1524Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1182to receive pointer events all the times: 1525to receive pointer events all the times:
1183 1526
1184 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1527 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1185 1528
1529=item $term->focus_in
1530
1531=item $term->focus_out
1532
1533=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1534
1535=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1536
1537Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1538
1186=item $window_width = $term->width 1539=item $window_width = $term->width
1187 1540
1188=item $window_height = $term->height 1541=item $window_height = $term->height
1189 1542
1190=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1543=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1220=item $env = $term->env 1573=item $env = $term->env
1221 1574
1222Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1575Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1223similar to C<\%ENV>. 1576similar to C<\%ENV>.
1224 1577
1578=item @envv = $term->envv
1579
1580Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1581
1582=item @argv = $term->argv
1583
1584Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1585includes the program name as first element.
1586
1225=cut 1587=cut
1226 1588
1227sub env { 1589sub env {
1228 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1229 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1590 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1230 } else {
1231 +{ %ENV }
1232 }
1233} 1591}
1234 1592
1235=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1593=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1236 1594
1237=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1595=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1238 1596
1239=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1597=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1240 1598
1241Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1599Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1242AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1600AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1601
1602=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1603
1604Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1605
1606=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1607
1608Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1243 1609
1244=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1610=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1245 1611
1246Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1612Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1247C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1613C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1267line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1633line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1268to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1634to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1269automatically be updated. 1635automatically be updated.
1270 1636
1271C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1637C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1272than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1638than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1273(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1639characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1274that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1640do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1275characters in the private use area. 1641in the private use area.
1276 1642
1277You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1643You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1278that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1644that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1279characters. 1645characters.
1280 1646
1424where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1790where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1425C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1791C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1426 1792
1427=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1793=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1428 1794
1429Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1795Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1430C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1796C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1431 1797
1432=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1798=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1433 1799
1800=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1801
1434Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1802Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1803manpage.
1435 1804
1436=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1805=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1437 1806
1438Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1807Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1439synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1808synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1440 1809
1441=item $term->allow_events_async 1810=item $term->allow_events_async
1442 1811
1443Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1812Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1444 1813
1454=item $term->ungrab 1823=item $term->ungrab
1455 1824
1456Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1825Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1457evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1826evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1458the session. 1827the session.
1828
1829=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1830
1831=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1832
1833=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1834
1835=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1836
1837=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1838
1839=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1840
1841=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1842
1843=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1844
1845=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1846
1847=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1848
1849=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1850
1851=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1852
1853=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1854
1855Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1856the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1857directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1459 1858
1460=back 1859=back
1461 1860
1462=cut 1861=cut
1463 1862
1527 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1926 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1528 1927
1529 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1928 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1530} 1929}
1531 1930
1532=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1931=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1533 1932
1534Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1933Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1535whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1934whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1536argument. 1935first argument.
1537 1936
1538=cut 1937=cut
1539 1938
1540sub add_toggle { 1939sub add_toggle {
1541 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1940 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1542 1941
1543 my $item; $item = { 1942 my $item; $item = {
1544 type => "button", 1943 type => "button",
1545 text => " $text", 1944 text => " $text",
1546 value => $value, 1945 value => $value,
1565 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1964 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1566 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1965 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1567 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1966 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1568 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1967 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1569 1968
1570 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1969 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1571 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1970 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1971 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1972 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1572 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1973 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1573 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1974 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1574 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1975 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1575 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1976 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1576} 1977}
1581 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1982 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1582 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1983 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1583} 1984}
1584 1985
1585=back 1986=back
1987
1988=cut
1989
1990package urxvt::watcher;
1586 1991
1587=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1992=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1588 1993
1589This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1994This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1590fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1995fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1628Start the timer. 2033Start the timer.
1629 2034
1630=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2035=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1631 2036
1632Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2037Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
2038
2039=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
2040
2041Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1633 2042
1634=item $timer = $timer->stop 2043=item $timer = $timer->stop
1635 2044
1636Stop the timer. 2045Stop the timer.
1637 2046
1666Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2075Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1667is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2076is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1668 2077
1669=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2078=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1670 2079
1671Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2080Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1672 2081
1673=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2082=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1674 2083
1675Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2084Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1676C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2085C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1680 2089
1681Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2090Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1682 2091
1683=item $iow = $iow->stop 2092=item $iow = $iow->stop
1684 2093
1685Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2094Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2095
2096=back
2097
2098=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2099
2100This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2101the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2102some useful work.
2103
2104=over 4
2105
2106=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2107
2108Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2109
2110=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2111
2112Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2113
2114=item $timer = $timer->start
2115
2116Start the watcher.
2117
2118=item $timer = $timer->stop
2119
2120Stop the watcher.
2121
2122=back
2123
2124=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2125
2126This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2127process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2128
2129 my $pid = fork;
2130 ...
2131 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2132 ->new
2133 ->start ($pid)
2134 ->cb (sub {
2135 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2136 ...
2137 });
2138
2139=over 4
2140
2141=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2142
2143Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2144
2145=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2146
2147Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2148
2149=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2150
2151Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2152
2153=item $pw = $pw->stop
2154
2155Stop the watcher.
1686 2156
1687=back 2157=back
1688 2158
1689=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2159=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1690 2160
1699 2169
1700=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2170=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1701 2171
1702=item >=10 - all called hooks 2172=item >=10 - all called hooks
1703 2173
1704=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2174=item >=11 - hook return values
1705 2175
1706=back 2176=back
1707 2177
1708=head1 AUTHOR 2178=head1 AUTHOR
1709 2179
1711 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2181 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1712 2182
1713=cut 2183=cut
1714 2184
17151 21851
2186
2187# vim: sw=3:

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