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Revision 1.108 by root, Thu Jan 19 09:47:15 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.166 by root, Thu Jun 5 08:40:39 2008 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<$self->{myoption}>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 124
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed. 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
96 128
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
101when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
102 134
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
106 138
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : () 141 : ()
110 }; 142 };
111 143
112=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
113 145
120search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
121search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
122bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
123was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
124additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
125selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
126 189
127=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
128 191
129This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
130whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
157 220
158The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
159every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
160the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
161 224
162=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
163 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
164Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
165make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
166resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
167the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
168 258
169=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
170 263
171This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
172to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
173a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
174 266
175 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
176 307
177=item block-graphics-to-ascii 308=item block-graphics-to-ascii
178 309
179A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 310A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
180by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 311by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
181similar-looking ascii character. 312similar-looking ascii character.
182 313
183=item digital-clock 314=item digital-clock
184 315
185Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 316Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
186 317
187=item example-refresh-hooks 318=item remote-clipboard
188 319
189Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 320Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
190window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 321selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
191overlays or changes. 322selection somewhere and fetch it again.
323
324We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
325means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
326reads it.
327
328The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
329C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
330selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
331the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
332
333The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
334
335 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
336 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
192 337
193=item selection-pastebin 338=item selection-pastebin
194 339
195This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 340This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
196textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 341textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
216After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 361After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
217in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 362in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
218for the filename): 363for the filename):
219 364
220 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 365 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
366
367I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
368the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
369which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
370or not.
371
372=item example-refresh-hooks
373
374Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
375window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
376overlays or changes.
221 377
222=back 378=back
223 379
224=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 380=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
225 381
259 415
260=back 416=back
261 417
262=head2 Extension Objects 418=head2 Extension Objects
263 419
264Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 420Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
265for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 421for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
266hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 422which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
267about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 423their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
424extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
268begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 425that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
269use. 426internal use.
270 427
271Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 428Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
272C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 429C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
273 430
274It has the following methods and data members: 431It has the following methods and data members:
295=head2 Hooks 452=head2 Hooks
296 453
297The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 454The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
298called whenever the relevant event happens. 455called whenever the relevant event happens.
299 456
300The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 457The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
301the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 458the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
302 459
303B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 460B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
304event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 461hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
305skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 462relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
306 463
307I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 464I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
308 465
309=over 4 466=over 4
310 467
311=item on_init $term 468=item on_init $term
312 469
313Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 470Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
314windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 471windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
315call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 472call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
316have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 473have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
317though. 474and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
475place.
476
477=item on_start $term
478
479Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
480trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
481
482=item on_destroy $term
483
484Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
485still fully functional (not for long, though).
318 486
319=item on_reset $term 487=item on_reset $term
320 488
321Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 489Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
322control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 490control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
323variables. 491variables.
324 492
325=item on_start $term
326
327Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
328returning to the mainloop.
329
330=item on_child_start $term, $pid 493=item on_child_start $term, $pid
331 494
332Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed. 495Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
333 496
334=item on_child_exit $term, $status 497=item on_child_exit $term, $status
349 512
350Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 513Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
351requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 514requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
352by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 515by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
353 516
354Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 517Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
355 518
356=item on_sel_extend $term 519=item on_sel_extend $term
357 520
358Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 521Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
359click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 522click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
360should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 523should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
361processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 524processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
362returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 525returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
363supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 526supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
364 527
365See the F<selection> example extension. 528See the F<selection> example extension.
366 529
367=item on_view_change $term, $offset 530=item on_view_change $term, $offset
368 531
369Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 532Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
370scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 533scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
371show this many lines of scrollback. 534show this many lines of scrollback.
372 535
373=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 536=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
374 537
378 541
379It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 542It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
380$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 543$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
381number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 544number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
382 545
546=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
547
548Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
549behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
550suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
551confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
552this callback.
553
554C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
555
383=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 556=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
384 557
385Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 558Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
386operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 559operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
387information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 560information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
388string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 561string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
389it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 562it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
390future. 563future.
391 564
392Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 565Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
393as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 566as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
394other users on the same system etc.). 567other users on the same system etc.).
395 568
396=item on_add_lines $term, $string 569=item on_add_lines $term, $string
397 570
398Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 571Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
429 602
430=item on_refresh_end $term 603=item on_refresh_end $term
431 604
432Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 605Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
433 606
434=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 607=item on_user_command $term, $string
435 608
436Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 609Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
437C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 610a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
438resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 611resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
612
613The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
614slightly in the future.
615
616=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
617
618Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
619windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
620returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
439 621
440=item on_x_event $term, $event 622=item on_x_event $term, $event
441 623
442Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 624Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
443windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 625windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
444members are not passed. 626members are not passed.
445 627
628=item on_root_event $term, $event
629
630Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
631
446=item on_focus_in $term 632=item on_focus_in $term
447 633
448Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 634Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
449does focus in processing. 635does focus in processing.
450 636
451=item on_focus_out $term 637=item on_focus_out $term
452 638
453Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 639Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
454focus out processing. 640focus out processing.
455 641
456=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 642=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
643
644=item on_property_notify $term, $event
457 645
458=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 646=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
459 647
460=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 648=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
461 649
471 659
472Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 660Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
473the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 661the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
474 662
475The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 663The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
476manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 664manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
477and column under the mouse cursor. 665(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
478 666
479C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 667C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
480output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 668output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
481 669
482subwindow. 670subwindow.
671
672=item on_client_message $term, $event
673
674=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
675
676=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
677
678Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
679format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
483 680
484=back 681=back
485 682
486=cut 683=cut
487 684
493use Scalar::Util (); 690use Scalar::Util ();
494use List::Util (); 691use List::Util ();
495 692
496our $VERSION = 1; 693our $VERSION = 1;
497our $TERM; 694our $TERM;
695our @TERM_INIT;
696our @TERM_EXT;
498our @HOOKNAME; 697our @HOOKNAME;
499our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 698our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
500our %OPTION; 699our %OPTION;
501 700
502our $LIBDIR; 701our $LIBDIR;
503our $RESNAME; 702our $RESNAME;
504our $RESCLASS; 703our $RESCLASS;
505our $RXVTNAME; 704our $RXVTNAME;
506 705
706our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
707
507=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 708=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
508 709
509=over 4 710=over 4
510 711
511=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 712=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
523 724
524=item $urxvt::TERM 725=item $urxvt::TERM
525 726
526The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 727The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
527object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 728object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
729
730=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
731
732All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
733created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
734gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
735so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
736
737This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
738first.
739
740=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
741
742Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
743get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
744but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
528 745
529=back 746=back
530 747
531=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 748=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
532 749
546 763
547Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 764Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
548correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 765correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
549 766
550Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 767Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
768
769=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
770
771Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
772whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
773objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
774is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
551 775
552=item $time = urxvt::NOW 776=item $time = urxvt::NOW
553 777
554Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 778Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
555 779
613Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 837Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
614 838
615=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 839=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
616 840
617=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 841=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
842
843=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
618 844
619Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 845Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
620specified one. 846specified one.
621 847
622=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 848=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
641 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 867 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
642 urxvt::warn ($msg); 868 urxvt::warn ($msg);
643 }; 869 };
644} 870}
645 871
872no warnings 'utf8';
873
646my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 874my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
647 875
648sub verbose { 876sub verbose {
649 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 877 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
650 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 878 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
653my %extension_pkg; 881my %extension_pkg;
654 882
655# load a single script into its own package, once only 883# load a single script into its own package, once only
656sub extension_package($) { 884sub extension_package($) {
657 my ($path) = @_; 885 my ($path) = @_;
658
659 no strict 'refs';
660 886
661 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 887 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
662 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 888 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
663 my $pkg = $1; 889 my $pkg = $1;
664 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 890 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
667 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 893 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
668 894
669 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 895 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
670 or die "$path: $!"; 896 or die "$path: $!";
671 897
672 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
673
674 my $source = 898 my $source =
675 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 899 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
676 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 900 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
677 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 901 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
678 . "\n};\n1"; 902 . "\n};\n1";
679 903
680 eval $source 904 eval $source
691 local $TERM = shift; 915 local $TERM = shift;
692 my $htype = shift; 916 my $htype = shift;
693 917
694 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 918 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
695 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 919 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
696 920
697 my %ext_arg; 921 my %ext_arg;
698 922
923 {
924 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
925 @TERM_INIT = ();
926 $_->($TERM) for @init;
927 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
928 @TERM_EXT = ();
929 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
930 }
931
699 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 932 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
700 if ($_ eq "default") { 933 if ($_ eq "default") {
701 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 934 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
702 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 935 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
703 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 936 delete $ext_arg{$1};
704 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 937 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
705 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 938 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
706 } else { 939 } else {
707 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 940 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
708 } 941 }
709 } 942 }
710 943
711 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 944 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
712 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 945 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
713 946
714 if (@files) { 947 if (@files) {
715 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 948 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
716 } else { 949 } else {
717 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 950 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
718 } 951 }
719 } 952 }
720 953
726 959
727 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 960 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
728 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 961 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
729 if $verbosity >= 10; 962 if $verbosity >= 10;
730 963
731 keys %$cb; 964 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
732
733 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
734 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 965 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
735 and last; 966 $retval ||= $retval_;
736 967
737 if ($@) { 968 if ($@) {
738 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 969 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
739 warn $@; 970 warn $@;
740 } 971 }
751 # clear package 982 # clear package
752 %$TERM = (); 983 %$TERM = ();
753 } 984 }
754 985
755 $retval 986 $retval
987}
988
989sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
990 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
991}
992
993sub rend2mask {
994 no strict 'refs';
995 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
996 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
997 my @failed;
998 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
999 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1000 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1001 } else {
1002 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1003 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1004 push @failed, $spec;
1005 next;
1006 }
1007 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1008 if ( $neg ) {
1009 $mask &= ~$cur;
1010 } else {
1011 $mask |= $cur;
1012 }
1013 }
1014 }
1015 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
756} 1016}
757 1017
758# urxvt::term::extension 1018# urxvt::term::extension
759 1019
760package urxvt::term::extension; 1020package urxvt::term::extension;
831is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1091is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
832work. 1092work.
833 1093
834=cut 1094=cut
835 1095
836our $VERSION = 1; 1096our $VERSION = '3.4';
837 1097
838$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1098$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
839push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1099push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
840 1100
841sub timer { 1101sub timer {
872 1132
873sub DESTROY { 1133sub DESTROY {
874 $_[0][1]->stop; 1134 $_[0][1]->stop;
875} 1135}
876 1136
877sub condvar { 1137sub one_event {
878 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
879}
880
881sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
882 ${$_[0]}++;
883}
884
885sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
886 unless (${$_[0]}) {
887 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1138 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
888 }
889} 1139}
890 1140
891package urxvt::term; 1141package urxvt::term;
892 1142
893=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1143=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
898 1148
899# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1149# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
900# as hooks 1150# as hooks
901sub register_package { 1151sub register_package {
902 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1152 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1153
1154 no strict 'refs';
1155
1156 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1157
1158 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
903 1159
904 my $proxy = bless { 1160 my $proxy = bless {
905 _pkg => $pkg, 1161 _pkg => $pkg,
906 argv => $argv, 1162 argv => $argv,
907 }, $pkg; 1163 }, $pkg;
923hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1179hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
924 1180
925Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1181Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
926couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1182couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
927initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1183initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
928C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1184C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1185refer to global data (which is race free).
929 1186
930=cut 1187=cut
931 1188
932sub new { 1189sub new {
933 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1190 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
934 1191
1192 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1193 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1194
935 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1195 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
936} 1196}
937 1197
938=item $term->destroy 1198=item $term->destroy
939 1199
940Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1200Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
970 1230
971Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1231Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
972optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1232optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
973C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1233C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
974 1234
975Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1235Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
976source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1236source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
977 1237
978 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1238 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
979 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1239 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
980 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1240 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
997likely change). 1257likely change).
998 1258
999Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1259Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1000terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1260terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1001 1261
1002Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1262Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1003are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1263are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1004to see the actual list: 1264to see the actual list:
1005 1265
1006 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1266 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1007 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1267 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1011 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1271 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1012 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1272 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1013 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1273 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1014 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1274 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1015 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1275 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1016 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1276 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
1017 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1277 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1018 visualBell 1278 visualBell
1019 1279
1020=cut 1280=cut
1021 1281
1197 1457
1198Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1458Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1199confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1459confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1200C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1460C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1201 1461
1462=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1463
1464Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1465
1202=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1466=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1203 1467
1204Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1468Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1205locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1469locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1206(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1470(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1216Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1480Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1217be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1481be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1218description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1482description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1219the previous value. 1483the previous value.
1220 1484
1485=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1486
1487Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1488is used.
1489
1221=item $windowid = $term->parent 1490=item $windowid = $term->parent
1222 1491
1223Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1492Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1224 1493
1225=item $windowid = $term->vt 1494=item $windowid = $term->vt
1231Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1500Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1232to receive pointer events all the times: 1501to receive pointer events all the times:
1233 1502
1234 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1503 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1235 1504
1505=item $term->focus_in
1506
1507=item $term->focus_out
1508
1509=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1510
1511=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1512
1513Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1514
1236=item $window_width = $term->width 1515=item $window_width = $term->width
1237 1516
1238=item $window_height = $term->height 1517=item $window_height = $term->height
1239 1518
1240=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1519=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1270=item $env = $term->env 1549=item $env = $term->env
1271 1550
1272Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1551Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1273similar to C<\%ENV>. 1552similar to C<\%ENV>.
1274 1553
1554=item @envv = $term->envv
1555
1556Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1557
1558=item @argv = $term->argv
1559
1560Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1561includes the program name as first element.
1562
1275=cut 1563=cut
1276 1564
1277sub env { 1565sub env {
1278 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1279 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1566 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1280 } else {
1281 +{ %ENV }
1282 }
1283} 1567}
1284 1568
1285=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1569=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1286 1570
1287=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1571=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1288 1572
1289=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1573=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1290 1574
1291Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1575Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1292AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1576AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1577
1578=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1579
1580Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1581
1582=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1583
1584Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1293 1585
1294=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1586=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1295 1587
1296Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1588Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1297C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1589C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1305 1597
1306Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1598Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1307 1599
1308=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1600=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1309 1601
1310Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1602Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1311is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1603is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1312terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1313line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1604terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1314is requested. 1605is requested.
1315 1606
1316If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1607If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1317line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1608line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1318to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1609to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1319automatically be updated. 1610automatically be updated.
1320 1611
1321C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1612C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1322than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1613than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1323(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1614characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1324that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1615do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1325characters in the private use area. 1616in the private use area.
1326 1617
1327You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1618You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1328that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1619that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1329characters. 1620characters.
1330 1621
1474where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1765where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1475C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1766C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1476 1767
1477=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1768=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1478 1769
1479Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1770Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1480C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1771C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1481 1772
1482=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1773=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1483 1774
1775=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1776
1484Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1777Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1778manpage.
1485 1779
1486=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1780=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1487 1781
1488Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1782Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1489synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1783synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1490 1784
1491=item $term->allow_events_async 1785=item $term->allow_events_async
1492 1786
1493Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1787Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1494 1788
1504=item $term->ungrab 1798=item $term->ungrab
1505 1799
1506Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1800Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1507evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1801evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1508the session. 1802the session.
1803
1804=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1805
1806=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1807
1808=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1809
1810=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1811
1812=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1813
1814=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1815
1816=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1817
1818=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1819
1820=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1821
1822=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1823
1824=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1825
1826=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1827
1828=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1829
1830Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1831the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1832directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1509 1833
1510=back 1834=back
1511 1835
1512=cut 1836=cut
1513 1837
1577 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1901 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1578 1902
1579 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1903 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1580} 1904}
1581 1905
1582=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1906=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1583 1907
1584Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1908Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1585whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1909whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1586argument. 1910first argument.
1587 1911
1588=cut 1912=cut
1589 1913
1590sub add_toggle { 1914sub add_toggle {
1591 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1915 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1592 1916
1593 my $item; $item = { 1917 my $item; $item = {
1594 type => "button", 1918 type => "button",
1595 text => " $text", 1919 text => " $text",
1596 value => $value, 1920 value => $value,
1615 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1939 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1616 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1940 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1617 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1941 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1618 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1942 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1619 1943
1620 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 1944 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1945 $env, "popup",
1621 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 1946 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1622 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 1947 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1623 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 1948 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1624 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1949 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1625 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1950 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1626 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1951 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1627 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1952 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1953
1954 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1955 $term->ungrab;
1956 $term->destroy;
1957 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1958 }
1628} 1959}
1629 1960
1630sub DESTROY { 1961sub DESTROY {
1631 my ($self) = @_; 1962 my ($self) = @_;
1632 1963
1633 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1964 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1634 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1965 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1635} 1966}
1636 1967
1637=back 1968=back
1969
1970=cut
1971
1972package urxvt::watcher;
1638 1973
1639=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1974=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1640 1975
1641This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1976This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1642fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1977fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1646 ->new 1981 ->new
1647 ->interval (1) 1982 ->interval (1)
1648 ->cb (sub { 1983 ->cb (sub {
1649 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1984 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1650 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1985 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1651 }); 1986 });
1652 1987
1653=over 4 1988=over 4
1654 1989
1655=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1990=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1656 1991
1699 2034
1700 $term->{socket} = ... 2035 $term->{socket} = ...
1701 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2036 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1702 ->new 2037 ->new
1703 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2038 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1704 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2039 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1705 ->start 2040 ->start
1706 ->cb (sub { 2041 ->cb (sub {
1707 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2042 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1708 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2043 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1709 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2044 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1722Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2057Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1723is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2058is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1724 2059
1725=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2060=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1726 2061
1727Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2062Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1728 2063
1729=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2064=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1730 2065
1731Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2066Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1732C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2067C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1733together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2068together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1734 2069
1735=item $iow = $iow->start 2070=item $iow = $iow->start
1736 2071
1737Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2072Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1738 2073
1739=item $iow = $iow->stop 2074=item $iow = $iow->stop
1740 2075
1741Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2076Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2077
2078=back
2079
2080=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2081
2082This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2083the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2084some useful work.
2085
2086=over 4
2087
2088=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2089
2090Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2091
2092=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2093
2094Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2095
2096=item $timer = $timer->start
2097
2098Start the watcher.
2099
2100=item $timer = $timer->stop
2101
2102Stop the watcher.
2103
2104=back
2105
2106=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2107
2108This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2109process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2110
2111 my $pid = fork;
2112 ...
2113 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2114 ->new
2115 ->start ($pid)
2116 ->cb (sub {
2117 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2118 ...
2119 });
2120
2121=over 4
2122
2123=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2124
2125Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2126
2127=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2128
2129Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2130
2131=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2132
2133Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2134
2135=item $pw = $pw->stop
2136
2137Stop the watcher.
1742 2138
1743=back 2139=back
1744 2140
1745=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2141=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1746 2142
1755 2151
1756=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2152=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1757 2153
1758=item >=10 - all called hooks 2154=item >=10 - all called hooks
1759 2155
1760=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2156=item >=11 - hook return values
1761 2157
1762=back 2158=back
1763 2159
1764=head1 AUTHOR 2160=head1 AUTHOR
1765 2161
1767 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2163 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1768 2164
1769=cut 2165=cut
1770 2166
17711 21671
2168
2169# vim: sw=3:

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