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Revision 1.166 by root, Thu Jun 5 08:40:39 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.242 by sf-exg, Sat Oct 11 20:46:36 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext" 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string. 32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35 35
36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
38 39
39You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
40 41
41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
42 43
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44 45
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46 47
47=over 4 48Extensions may add resources on their own. Similarly to builtin
48 49resources, these resources can also be specified on the command line
49=item selection (enabled by default) 50as long options (with '.' replaced by '-'), in which case the
50 51corresponding extension is loaded automatically.
51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
56
57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
86
87=over 4
88
89=item rot13
90
91Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
92
93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
94
95=back
96
97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
98
99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
100runtime.
101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<$self->{myoption}>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
120
121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item block-graphics-to-ascii
309
310A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
311by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
312similar-looking ascii character.
313
314=item digital-clock
315
316Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
317
318=item remote-clipboard
319
320Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
321selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
322selection somewhere and fetch it again.
323
324We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
325means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
326reads it.
327
328The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
329C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
330selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
331the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
332
333The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
334
335 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
336 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
337
338=item selection-pastebin
339
340This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
341textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
342not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
343F</tmp> directly.).
344
345It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
346i.e.
347
348 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
349
350Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
351the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
352
353 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
354
355And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
356here :)
357
358The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
359the same content should lead to the same filename.
360
361After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
362in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
363for the filename):
364
365 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
366
367I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
368the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
369which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
370or not.
371
372=item example-refresh-hooks
373
374Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
375window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
376overlays or changes.
377
378=back
379 52
380=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 53=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
381 54
382=head2 General API Considerations 55=head2 General API Considerations
383 56
397 70
398=over 4 71=over 4
399 72
400=item $text 73=item $text
401 74
402Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 75Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
403always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 76always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
404 77
405=item $string 78=item $string
406 79
407A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 80A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
411=item $octets 84=item $octets
412 85
413Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 86Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
414locale-specific way. 87locale-specific way.
415 88
89=item $keysym
90
91an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
92into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
93C<XKeysymToString>.
94
416=back 95=back
417 96
418=head2 Extension Objects 97=head2 Extension Objects
419 98
420Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 99Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
421for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects, 100for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
422which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use 101which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
423their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other 102their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
424extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members 103extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
425that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for 104that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
426internal use. 105internal use.
427 106
428Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 107Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
429C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 108C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
430 109
431It has the following methods and data members: 110Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
432 111the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
433=over 4
434
435=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
436
437Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
438extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
439
440=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
441
442Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
443this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
444to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
445
446=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
447
448Dynamically disable the given hooks.
449
450=back
451 112
452=head2 Hooks 113=head2 Hooks
453 114
454The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 115The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
455called whenever the relevant event happens. 116called whenever the relevant event happens.
541 202
542It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 203It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
543$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 204$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
544number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 205number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
545 206
546=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args 207=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
547 208
548Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its 209Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
549behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value 210behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
550suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get 211suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
551confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within 212confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
552this callback. 213this callback.
553 214
554C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour. 215C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
555 216
556=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string 217=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
557 218
558Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 219Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
559operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 220operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
560information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 221information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
561string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 222string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
562it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 223to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
563future. 224enforced in the future.
225
226For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
227
228 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
229 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
230
231 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
232
233 ... process remaining $osc string
234 }
564 235
565Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 236Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
566as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from 237as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
567other users on the same system etc.). 238other users on the same system etc.).
239
240For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
241sender.
568 242
569=item on_add_lines $term, $string 243=item on_add_lines $term, $string
570 244
571Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 245Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
572can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 246can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
577=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 251=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
578 252
579Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 253Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
580suppress or filter tty input. 254suppress or filter tty input.
581 255
256=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
257
258Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
259can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
260and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
261locale-encoded.
262
582=item on_line_update $term, $row 263=item on_line_update $term, $row
583 264
584Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 265Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
585screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 266screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
586that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 267that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
593later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 274later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
594you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 275you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
595 276
596=item on_refresh_begin $term 277=item on_refresh_begin $term
597 278
598Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 279Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
599or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 280similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
600restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 281restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
601code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 282code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
602 283
603=item on_refresh_end $term 284=item on_refresh_end $term
604 285
605Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 286Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
606 287
607=item on_user_command $term, $string 288=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
608 289
609Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 290Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
610a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 291a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
611resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 292resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
612 293
613The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 294The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
614slightly in the future. 295preference to the C<on_action> hook.
615 296
616=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height 297=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
617 298
618Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before 299Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
619windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 300windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
620returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 301returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
621 302
622=item on_x_event $term, $event 303=item on_x_event $term, $event
623 304
624Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 305Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
625windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 306windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
655 336
656=item on_map_notify $term, $event 337=item on_map_notify $term, $event
657 338
658=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 339=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
659 340
660Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 341Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
661the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 342the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
662 343
663The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 344The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
664manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 345manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
665(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 346(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
666 347
667C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 348C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
668output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 349output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
669 350
670subwindow.
671
672=item on_client_message $term, $event 351=item on_client_message $term, $event
673 352
674=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 353=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
675 354
676=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 355=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
677 356
678Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 357Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
679format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 358format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
680 359
360=item on_bell $term
361
362Called on receipt of a bell character.
363
681=back 364=back
682 365
683=cut 366=cut
684 367
685package urxvt; 368package urxvt;
686 369
687use utf8; 370use utf8;
688use strict; 371use strict 'vars';
689use Carp (); 372use Carp ();
690use Scalar::Util (); 373use Scalar::Util ();
691use List::Util (); 374use List::Util ();
692 375
693our $VERSION = 1; 376our $VERSION = 1;
694our $TERM; 377our $TERM;
695our @TERM_INIT; 378our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
696our @TERM_EXT; 379our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
697our @HOOKNAME; 380our @HOOKNAME;
698our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 381our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
699our %OPTION; 382our %OPTION;
700 383
701our $LIBDIR; 384our $LIBDIR;
749 432
750=over 4 433=over 4
751 434
752=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 435=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
753 436
754Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 437Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
755costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 438include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
756starts up. 439is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
440terminal from starting up.
757 441
758=item urxvt::warn $string 442=item urxvt::warn $string
759 443
760Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 444Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
761newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 445newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
762that calls this function. 446that calls this function.
763 447
764Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 448Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
765correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 449correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
769=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 453=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
770 454
771Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 455Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
772whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 456whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
773objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 457objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
774is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 458is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
775 459
776=item $time = urxvt::NOW 460=item $time = urxvt::NOW
777 461
778Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 462Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
779 463
822 506
823=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 507=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
824 508
825Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 509Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
826 510
827=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 511=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
512urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
828 513
829Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 514Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
830underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 515underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
831the bitset. 516the bitset.
832 517
869 }; 554 };
870} 555}
871 556
872no warnings 'utf8'; 557no warnings 'utf8';
873 558
559sub parse_resource {
560 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
561
562 $term->scan_extensions;
563
564 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
565 keys %$r; # reset iterator
566 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
567 my $pattern = $k;
568 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
569 my $prefix = $name;
570 my $suffix;
571 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
572 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
573 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
574 }
575 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
576 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
577
578 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
579
580 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
581 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
582 return 1;
583 } else {
584 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
585 return 1 + 2;
586 }
587 }
588 }
589
590 0
591}
592
593sub usage {
594 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
595
596 $term->scan_extensions;
597
598 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
599
600 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
601 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
602
603 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
604
605 if ($usage_type == 1) {
606 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
607 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
608
609 if ($type eq "boolean") {
610 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
611 } else {
612 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
613 }
614 } else {
615 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
616 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
617 }
618 }
619}
620
874my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 621my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
875 622
876sub verbose { 623sub verbose {
877 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 624 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
878 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 625 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
890 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 637 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
891 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 638 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
892 639
893 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 640 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
894 641
642 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
643
895 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 644 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
896 or die "$path: $!"; 645 or die "$path: $!";
897 646
898 my $source = 647 my $source =
899 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 648 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
900 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 649 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
901 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 650 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
902 . "\n};\n1"; 651 . "\n};\n1";
903 652
904 eval $source 653 eval $source
913# called by the rxvt core 662# called by the rxvt core
914sub invoke { 663sub invoke {
915 local $TERM = shift; 664 local $TERM = shift;
916 my $htype = shift; 665 my $htype = shift;
917 666
918 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 667 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
919 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 668 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
669
670 $TERM->scan_extensions;
920 671
921 my %ext_arg; 672 my %ext_arg;
922 673
923 { 674 {
924 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 675 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
927 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 678 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
928 @TERM_EXT = (); 679 @TERM_EXT = ();
929 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 680 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
930 } 681 }
931 682
683 for (
932 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 684 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
685 ) {
933 if ($_ eq "default") { 686 if ($_ eq "default") {
934 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 687
688 $ext_arg{$_} = []
689 for
690 qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline),
691 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
692 map $_->[0], values %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} };
693
694 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
695 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
696 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
697
698 my $ext = $1;
699
700 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
701 }
702
935 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 703 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
936 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 704 delete $ext_arg{$1};
705
937 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 706 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
938 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 707 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
708
939 } else { 709 } else {
940 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 710 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
711 }
712 }
713
714 # now register default key bindings
715 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
716 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $TERM->{meta}{ext}{$ext}{binding} }) {
717 $TERM->bind_action ($k, "$v->[0]:$v->[1]");
941 } 718 }
942 } 719 }
943 720
944 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) { 721 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
945 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 722 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
959 736
960 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 737 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
961 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 738 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
962 if $verbosity >= 10; 739 if $verbosity >= 10;
963 740
741 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
742 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
743 # matching the first arg
744 my $pkg = shift;
745 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
746 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
747
748 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
749 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
750
751 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
752 }
753
964 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) { 754 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
965 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 755 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
966 $retval ||= $retval_; 756 $retval ||= $retval_;
967 757
968 if ($@) { 758 if ($@) {
969 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 759 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
970 warn $@; 760 warn $@;
973 763
974 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 764 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
975 if $verbosity >= 11; 765 if $verbosity >= 11;
976 } 766 }
977 767
978 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 768 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
979 # clear package objects 769 # clear package objects
980 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 770 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
981 771
982 # clear package 772 # clear package
983 %$TERM = (); 773 %$TERM = ();
1013 } 803 }
1014 } 804 }
1015 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed) 805 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1016} 806}
1017 807
1018# urxvt::term::extension
1019
1020package urxvt::term::extension; 808package urxvt::term::extension;
1021 809
1022sub enable { 810=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
1023 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1024 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1025 811
1026 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 812Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
1027 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 813a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
1028 defined $htype
1029 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1030 814
1031 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 815You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
1032 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 816state related to the terminal and extension instance.
1033 817
1034 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 818The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
1035 } 819objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
1036} 820class.
1037 821
1038sub disable { 822=over 4
1039 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1040 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1041 823
1042 for my $name (@hook) { 824=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
1043 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1044 defined $htype
1045 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1046 825
1047 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 826Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
1048 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 827extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
1049 } 828
1050} 829=cut
1051 830
1052our $AUTOLOAD; 831our $AUTOLOAD;
1053 832
1054sub AUTOLOAD { 833sub AUTOLOAD {
1055 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 834 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
1068 847
1069sub DESTROY { 848sub DESTROY {
1070 # nop 849 # nop
1071} 850}
1072 851
1073# urxvt::destroy_hook 852# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
1074 853
1075sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 854sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1076 ${$_[0]}->(); 855 ${$_[0]}->();
1077} 856}
1078 857
1079sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 858sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1080 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 859 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1081} 860}
861
862=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
863
864Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
865this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
866this extension.
867
868This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
869temporarily.
870
871To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
872method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
873
874=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
875
876Dynamically disable the given hooks.
877
878=cut
879
880sub enable {
881 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
882 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
883
884 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
885 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
886 defined $htype
887 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
888
889 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
890 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
891
892 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
893 }
894}
895
896sub disable {
897 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
898 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
899
900 for my $name (@hook) {
901 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
902 defined $htype
903 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
904
905 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
906 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
907 }
908}
909
910=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
911
912Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
913the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
914returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
915are disabled again.
916
917=cut
918
919sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
920 my $disable = shift;
921
922 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
923
924 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
925 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
926 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
927 }
928}
929
930sub on {
931 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
932
933 my $term = $self->{term};
934
935 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
936
937 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
938 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
939 defined $htype
940 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
941
942 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
943 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
944 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
945 }
946
947 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
948}
949
950=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
951
952=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
953
954These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
955extension object - see the description of these methods in the
956C<urxvt::term> class for details.
957
958=cut
959
960sub x_resource {
961 my ($self, $name) = @_;
962 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
963 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
964}
965
966sub x_resource_boolean {
967 my ($self, $name) = @_;
968 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
969 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
970}
971
972=back
973
974=cut
1082 975
1083package urxvt::anyevent; 976package urxvt::anyevent;
1084 977
1085=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 978=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1086 979
1087The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 980The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1088C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 981C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1089further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 982further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1090condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 983condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1091is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1092work.
1093 984
1094=cut 985In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
986the non-blocking variant should work.
1095 987
988=cut
989
1096our $VERSION = '3.4'; 990our $VERSION = '5.23';
1097 991
1098$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 992$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1099push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 993push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1100 994
1101sub timer { 995sub timer {
1103 997
1104 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 998 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1105 999
1106 urxvt::timer 1000 urxvt::timer
1107 ->new 1001 ->new
1108 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1002 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1109 ->cb (sub { 1003 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1110 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1004 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1111 $cb->(); 1005 $cb->();
1112 }) 1006 })
1113} 1007}
1114 1008
1115sub io { 1009sub io {
1116 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1010 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1117 1011
1118 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1012 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1013 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1014 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1119 1015
1120 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1016 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1121 ->new 1017 ->new
1122 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1018 ->fd ($fd)
1123 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1019 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1124 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1020 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1125 ->start 1021 ->start
1126 ->cb (sub { 1022 ->cb ($cb)
1127 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1128 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1129 })],
1130 urxvt::anyevent:: 1023 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1024}
1025
1026sub idle {
1027 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1028
1029 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1030
1031 urxvt::iw
1032 ->new
1033 ->start
1034 ->cb ($cb)
1035}
1036
1037sub child {
1038 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1039
1040 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1041
1042 urxvt::pw
1043 ->new
1044 ->start ($arg{pid})
1045 ->cb (sub {
1046 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1047 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1048 })
1131} 1049}
1132 1050
1133sub DESTROY { 1051sub DESTROY {
1134 $_[0][1]->stop; 1052 $_[0][1]->stop;
1135} 1053}
1136 1054
1055# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1137sub one_event { 1056sub one_event {
1138 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1057 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1139} 1058}
1140 1059
1141package urxvt::term; 1060package urxvt::term;
1156 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1075 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1157 1076
1158 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1077 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1159 1078
1160 my $proxy = bless { 1079 my $proxy = bless {
1161 _pkg => $pkg, 1080 _pkg => $pkg,
1081 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1162 argv => $argv, 1082 argv => $argv,
1163 }, $pkg; 1083 }, $pkg;
1164 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1084 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1165 1085
1166 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1086 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1167 1087
1170 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1090 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1171 } 1091 }
1172 } 1092 }
1173} 1093}
1174 1094
1095sub perl_libdirs {
1096 map { split /:/ }
1097 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1098 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1099 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1100 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1101}
1102
1103# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1104sub scan_extensions {
1105 my ($self) = @_;
1106
1107 return if exists $self->{meta};
1108
1109 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1110
1111# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1112
1113# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1114 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1115
1116 # first gather extensions
1117 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1118 opendir my $fh, $dir
1119 or next;
1120 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1121 $ext !~ /^\./
1122 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1123 or next;
1124
1125 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1126
1127 while (<$fh>) {
1128 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1129 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1130 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1131 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1132 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1133 } else {
1134 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1135 }
1136 } elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
1137 my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
1138 $ext{binding}{$keysym} = [$ext, $action];
1139 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1140 # skip other comments and empty lines
1141 } else {
1142 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1143 }
1144 }
1145
1146 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1147 }
1148 }
1149
1150 # and now merge resources and bindings
1151 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1152 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1153 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1154 %{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
1155 }
1156}
1157
1175=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1158=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1176 1159
1177Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1160Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1178C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1161C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1179hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1162hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1196} 1179}
1197 1180
1198=item $term->destroy 1181=item $term->destroy
1199 1182
1200Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1183Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1201etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1184etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1202watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1185watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1203 1186
1204=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1187=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1205 1188
1206Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1189Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1233C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1216C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1234 1217
1235Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1218Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1236source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1219source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1237 1220
1238 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1221 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1239 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1222 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1240 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1223 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1241 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1224 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1242 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1225 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1243 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1226 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1227 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1244 1228
1245=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1229=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1246 1230
1247Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1231Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1248optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1232optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1261 1245
1262Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1246Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1263are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1247are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1264to see the actual list: 1248to see the actual list:
1265 1249
1266 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1250 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1267 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1251 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1268 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1252 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1269 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1253 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1254 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1270 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1255 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1271 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1256 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1272 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1257 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1273 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1258 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1274 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1259 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1275 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1260 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1276 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title 1261 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1277 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1262 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1278 visualBell 1263 utmpInhibit visualBell
1279 1264
1280=cut 1265=cut
1281 1266
1282sub resource($$;$) { 1267sub resource($$;$) {
1283 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1268 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1284 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1269 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1285 &urxvt::term::_resource 1270 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1286} 1271}
1287 1272
1288=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1273=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1289 1274
1290Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1275Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1291class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1276class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1292same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1277same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1293resource with that pattern exists. 1278resource with that pattern exists.
1294 1279
1280Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1281to access their values.
1282
1283If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1284extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1285the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1286extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1287can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1288without having to change the actual code.
1289
1295This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1290This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1296only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1291only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1297the wrong resources. 1292the wrong resources.
1298 1293
1299=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1294=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1300 1295
1296Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1297and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1298the resource or option isn't specified.
1299
1300You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1301
1302=cut
1303
1304sub x_resource_boolean {
1305 my $res = &x_resource;
1306
1307 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1308}
1309
1310=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
1311
1301Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1312Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1302C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1313C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1303 1314
1304=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1315=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1305 1316
1306Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1317Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1307the terminal application will use this style. 1318the terminal application will use this style.
1315 1326
1316=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1327=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1317 1328
1318=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1329=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1319 1330
1320Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1331Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1321and optionally set them to new values. 1332
1333When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1334C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1335screen.
1336
1337=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1338
1339Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1322 1340
1323=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1341=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1324 1342
1325Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1343Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1326C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1344C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1327rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1345rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1328a selection. 1346a selection.
1329 1347
1330=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1348=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1331 1349
1332Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1350Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1351true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1333set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1352with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1334is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1353is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1335 1354
1336=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1355=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1337 1356
1338Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1357Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1358and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1359
1360=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1361
1362Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1339 1363
1340=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1364=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1341 1365
1342Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1366Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1343 1367
1373 1397
1374The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1398The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1375 1399
1376=over 4 1400=over 4
1377 1401
1378=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1402=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1379 1403
1380Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1404Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1381text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1405text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1382at a specific position inside the overlay. 1406at a specific position inside the overlay.
1407
1408If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1383 1409
1384=item $overlay->hide 1410=item $overlay->hide
1385 1411
1386If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1412If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1387 1413
1469locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1495locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1470(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1496(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1471 1497
1472=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1498=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1473 1499
1474Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1500Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1475pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1501pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1476to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1502to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1503
1504=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1505
1506Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1507the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1508the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1509
1510The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1511
1512=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1513
1514Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1515CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1516is set.
1477 1517
1478=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1518=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1479 1519
1480Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1520Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1481be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1521be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1499 1539
1500Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1540Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1501to receive pointer events all the times: 1541to receive pointer events all the times:
1502 1542
1503 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1543 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1544
1545=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1546
1547Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1504 1548
1505=item $term->focus_in 1549=item $term->focus_in
1506 1550
1507=item $term->focus_out 1551=item $term->focus_out
1508 1552
1705} 1749}
1706 1750
1707sub urxvt::line::t { 1751sub urxvt::line::t {
1708 my ($self) = @_; 1752 my ($self) = @_;
1709 1753
1710 if (@_ > 1) 1754 if (@_ > 1) {
1711 {
1712 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1755 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1713 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1756 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1714 } 1757 }
1715 1758
1716 defined wantarray && 1759 defined wantarray &&
1717 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1760 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1718 0, $self->{len} 1761 0, $self->{len}
1719} 1762}
1720 1763
1721sub urxvt::line::r { 1764sub urxvt::line::r {
1722 my ($self) = @_; 1765 my ($self) = @_;
1723 1766
1724 if (@_ > 1) 1767 if (@_ > 1) {
1725 {
1726 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1768 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1727 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1769 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1728 } 1770 }
1729 1771
1730 if (defined wantarray) { 1772 if (defined wantarray) {
1731 my $rend = [ 1773 my $rend = [
1732 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1774 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1733 ]; 1775 ];
1795Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1837Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1796recent grab. 1838recent grab.
1797 1839
1798=item $term->ungrab 1840=item $term->ungrab
1799 1841
1800Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1842Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1801evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1843evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1802the session. 1844the session.
1803 1845
1804=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1846=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1805 1847
1807 1849
1808=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1850=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1809 1851
1810=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1852=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1811 1853
1812=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1854=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1813 1855
1814=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1856=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1815 1857
1816=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1858=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1817 1859
1824=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 1866=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1825 1867
1826=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1868=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1827 1869
1828=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1870=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1871
1872=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1873
1874=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1829 1875
1830Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1876Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1831the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1877the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1832directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1878directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1833 1879
1834=back 1880=back
1835 1881
1836=cut 1882=cut
1837 1883
1994 2040
1995=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2041=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1996 2042
1997Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2043Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1998 2044
1999=item $tstamp = $timer->at
2000
2001Return the time this watcher will fire next.
2002
2003=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2045=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
2004 2046
2005Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2047Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2048new $interval).
2006 2049
2007=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2050=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
2008 2051
2009Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2052By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
2010stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2053stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
2011is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2054is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
2012 2055
2013=item $timer = $timer->start 2056=item $timer = $timer->start
2014 2057
2015Start the timer. 2058Start the timer.
2016 2059
2017=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2060=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
2018 2061
2019Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2062Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2063also replaces the interval.
2020 2064
2021=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2065=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2022 2066
2023Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2067Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
2024 2068
2025=item $timer = $timer->stop 2069=item $timer = $timer->stop
2026 2070
2157 2201
2158=back 2202=back
2159 2203
2160=head1 AUTHOR 2204=head1 AUTHOR
2161 2205
2162 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2206 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2163 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2207 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2164 2208
2165=cut 2209=cut
2166 2210
21671 22111

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