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Revision 1.17 by root, Tue Jan 3 01:45:03 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.35 by root, Fri Jan 6 01:27:27 2006 UTC

39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection 42=item selection
43 43
44Miscellaneous selection modifications. 44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
45 50
46=over 4 51=over 4
47 52
48=item rot13 53=item rot13
49 54
52 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
53 58
54=back 59=back
55 60
56=item digital-clock 61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item mark-urls
66
67Uses per-line filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
68
69=item example-refresh-hooks
57 70
58Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 71Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
59window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 72window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
60overlays or changes. 73overlays or changes.
61 74
62=item simple-overlay-clock 75=item example-filter-input
63 76
64Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay (colorful, useless). 77A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by
78underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It
79is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g.
80when typing them) do not get marked.
65 81
66=back 82=back
67 83
68=head2 General API Considerations 84=head2 General API Considerations
69 85
70All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 86All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
71reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 87reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
72like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 88like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
73C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 89C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
74modified). 90modified).
75 91
76When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 92When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
77emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 93emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
78the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 94the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
79terminal is destroyed. 95terminal is destroyed.
80 96
97Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
98hints on what they mean:
99
100=over 4
101
102=item $text
103
104Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
105always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
106
107=item $string
108
109A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
110characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
111encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
112
113=item $octets
114
115Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
116locale-specific way.
117
118=back
119
81=head2 Hooks 120=head2 Hooks
82 121
83The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 122The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be
84whenever the relevant event happens. 123called whenever the relevant event happens.
124
125The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
126and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
127its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
128object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
129member.
85 130
86All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
87counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
88and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
89 134
122requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 167requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
123by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 168by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
124 169
125Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 170Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
126 171
172=item on_sel_extend $term
173
174Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
175click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
176should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
177processing.
178
179See the F<selection> example extension.
180
127=item on_focus_in $term 181=item on_focus_in $term
128 182
129Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 183Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
130focus in processing. 184focus in processing.
131 185
151number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 205number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
152 206
153=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 207=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
154 208
155Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 209Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
210
211=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
212
213Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
214operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
215information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
216string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
217it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
218future.
219
220Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
221as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
222other users on the same system etc.).
223
224=item on_add_lines $term, $string
225
226Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
227can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
228and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
229might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
230output.
231
232=item on_line_update $term, $row
233
234Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
235screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
236that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
237not always immediately.
238
239The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
240multiple rows.
241
242Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
243later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
244you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
156 245
157=item on_refresh_begin $term 246=item on_refresh_begin $term
158 247
159Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 248Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
160or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 249or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
171C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 260C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
172resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 261resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
173 262
174=back 263=back
175 264
265=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
266
267=over 4
268
269=item $urxvt::TERM
270
271The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this
272variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object.
273
274=back
275
176=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 276=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
177 277
178=over 4 278=over 4
179 279
180=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 280=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
194 294
195=item $time = urxvt::NOW 295=item $time = urxvt::NOW
196 296
197Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 297Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
198 298
299=back
300
301=head2 RENDITION
302
303Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
304similar information for each screen cell.
305
306The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
307never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
308as they contain important information required for correct operation of
309rxvt-unicode.
310
311=over 4
312
313=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
314
315Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
316being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
317
318=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
319
320Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
321
322=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
323
324Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
325underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
326the bitset.
327
328=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
329
330=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
331
332Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
333
334=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
335
336=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
337
338Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
339specified one.
340
341=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
342
343Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
344extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
345zero.
346
347=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
348
349Change the custom value.
350
351=back
352
199=cut 353=cut
200 354
201package urxvt; 355package urxvt;
202 356
203use strict; 357use strict;
358use Scalar::Util ();
204 359
205our $term; 360our $TERM;
206our @HOOKNAME; 361our @HOOKNAME;
207our $LIBDIR; 362our $LIBDIR;
208 363
209BEGIN { 364BEGIN {
210 urxvt->bootstrap; 365 urxvt->bootstrap;
235 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype]; 390 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
236 391
237 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 392 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
238 or next; 393 or next;
239 394
240 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref; 395 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
241 $hook_count[$htype]++ 396 $hook_count[$htype]++
242 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 397 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
243 } 398 }
244} 399}
245 400
267 422
268 $pkg 423 $pkg
269 } 424 }
270} 425}
271 426
427our $retval; # return value for urxvt
428
272# called by the rxvt core 429# called by the rxvt core
273sub invoke { 430sub invoke {
274 local $term = shift; 431 local $TERM = shift;
275 my $htype = shift; 432 my $htype = shift;
276 433
277 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 434 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
278 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 435 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
279 436
280 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 437 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
281 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 438 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
282 439
283 if (@files) { 440 if (@files) {
284 register_package script_package $files[0]; 441 register_package script_package $files[0];
285 } else { 442 } else {
286 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 443 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
287 } 444 }
288 } 445 }
446 }
289 447
448 $retval = undef;
449
450 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
451 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
452 if $verbosity >= 10;
453
454 keys %$cb;
455
456 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
457 $retval = $cb->(
458 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
459 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
460 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
461 $proxy
462 },
463 @_,
464 ) and last;
465 }
466 }
467
290 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 468 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
469 # remove hooks if unused
291 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { 470 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
292 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 471 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
293 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 472 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
294 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 473 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
295 } 474 }
296 } 475 }
476
477 # clear package objects
478 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
479
480 # clear package
481 %$TERM = ();
297 } 482 }
298 483
299 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] 484 $retval
300 or return;
301
302 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
303 if $verbosity >= 10;
304
305 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
306 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
307 }
308
309 0
310} 485}
311 486
312=back 487sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
488 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
489 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
490
491 eval qq{
492 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
493 my \$proxy = shift;
494 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
495 }
496 1
497 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
498
499 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
500}
313 501
314=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 502=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
315 503
316=over 4 504=over 4
317 505
339 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 527 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
340 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 528 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
341 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 529 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
342 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 530 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
343 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 531 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
344 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 532 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
345 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 533 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
346 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 534 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
347 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 535 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
348 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 536 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
349 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 537 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
355 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 543 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
356 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 544 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
357 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 545 goto &urxvt::term::_resource;
358} 546}
359 547
548=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
549
550Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
551the terminal application will use this style.
552
553=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
554
555Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
556set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
557
360=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 558=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
361 559
362=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 560=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
363 561
364=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 562=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
373 571
374=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 572=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
375 573
376Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 574Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
377 575
378=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 576#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
379 577#
380Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 578#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
381 579#
382=cut 580#=cut
383 581#
384sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 582#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
385 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 583# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
386 584#
387 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 585# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
388 586#
389 my $w = 0; 587# my $w = 0;
390 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 588# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
391 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 589# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
392 } 590# }
393 591#
394 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 592# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
395 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 593# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
396} 594#}
397 595
398=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 596=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
399 597
400Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 598Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
401width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 599width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
402C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 600(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
403respectively.
404 601
405=item $term->scr_overlay_off 602If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
603around the box.
406 604
407Switch the overlay off again. 605If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
606right/bottom side, respectively.
408 607
409=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 608This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
609as long as the perl object is referenced.
410 610
411Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 611The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
412position.
413 612
613=over 4
614
414=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 615=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
415 616
416Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 617Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
618text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
619at a specific position inside the overlay.
620
621=item $overlay->hide
622
623If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
624
625=item $overlay->show
626
627If hidden, display the overlay again.
628
629=back
417 630
418=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 631=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string
419 632
420Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 633Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
421accounts for wide and combining characters. 634accounts for wide and combining characters.
425Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 638Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
426 639
427=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 640=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets
428 641
429Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 642Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
643
644=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
645
646Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
647running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
648codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
649string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
650
651Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
652confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
653C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
430 654
431=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 655=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
432 656
433Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 657Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
434pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 658pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
435to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 659to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
436 660
661=item $window_width = $term->width
662
663=item $window_height = $term->height
664
665=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
666
667=item $font_height = $term->fheight
668
669=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
670
437=item $nrow = $term->nrow 671=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
438 672
439=item $ncol = $term->ncol 673=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
440 674
441Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 675=item $has_focus = $term->focus
442specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
443 676
444=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 677=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
445 678
446Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 679=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
680
681=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
682
683=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
684
685Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
447 686
448=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 687=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
449 688
450Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 689Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
451C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 690C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
462=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 701=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
463 702
464Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 703Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
465is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 704is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
466terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to 705terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
467line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. 706line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
707is requested.
468 708
469If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 709If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
470line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 710line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
471to replace only parts of a line. The font iindex in the rendition will 711to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
472automatically be updated. 712automatically be updated.
473 713
474C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 714C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
475than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 715than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
476(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 716(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
490bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font 730bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
491styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>. 731styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
492 732
493When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored. 733When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
494 734
495See the section on RENDITION, below. 735See the section on RENDITION, above.
496 736
497=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) 737=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
498 738
499Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If 739Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
500it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which 740length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
501means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row. 741line is joined with the following one.
502 742
743=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
744
745Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
746joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
747and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
748previous row(s)).
749
750=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
751
752Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
753about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
754following methods:
755
756=over 4
757
758=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
759
760Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
761
762=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
763
764Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
765
766=item $length = $line->l
767
768Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
769
770=item $rownum = $line->beg
771
772=item $rownum = $line->end
773
774Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
775
776=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
777
778Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
779line.
780
781=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
782
783Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
784
785=back
786
787=cut
788
789sub urxvt::term::line {
790 my ($self, $row) = @_;
791
792 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
793
794 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
795
796 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
797 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
798
799 bless {
800 term => $self,
801 beg => $beg,
802 end => $end,
803 ncol => $self->ncol,
804 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
805 }, urxvt::line::
806}
807
808sub urxvt::line::t {
809 my ($self) = @_;
810
811 if (@_ > 1)
812 {
813 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
814 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
815 }
816
817 defined wantarray &&
818 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
819 0, $self->{len}
820}
821
822sub urxvt::line::r {
823 my ($self) = @_;
824
825 if (@_ > 1)
826 {
827 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
828 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
829 }
830
831 if (defined wantarray) {
832 my $rend = [
833 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
834 ];
835 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
836 return $rend;
837 }
838
839 ()
840}
841
842sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
843sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
844sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
845
846sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
847 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
848
849 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
850}
851
852sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
853 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
854
855 use integer;
856
857 (
858 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
859 $offset % $self->{ncol}
860 )
861}
862
863=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
503=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 864=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
504 865
505Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 866Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
506where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 867where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
507C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 868C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
511Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 872Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
512C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 873C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
513 874
514=back 875=back
515 876
516=head2 RENDITION
517
518Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
519similar information for each screen cell.
520
521The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
522never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
523as they contain important information required for correct operation of
524rxvt-unicode.
525
526=over 4
527
528=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
529
530Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
531being reset. Useful as a base
532
533=back
534
535=cut
536
537=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 877=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
538 878
539This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 879This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
540fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 880fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
541 881
542 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 882 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
543 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 883 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
544 ->new 884 ->new
545 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 885 ->interval (1)
546 ->cb (sub { 886 ->cb (sub {
547 my ($timer) = @_;
548 my $time = $timer->at;
549 $timer->start ($time + 1);
550 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 887 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
551 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 888 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
552 }); 889 });
553 890
554=over 4 891=over 4
555 892
556=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 893=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
557 894
558Create a new timer object in stopped state. 895Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
896immediately.
559 897
560=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 898=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
561 899
562Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 900Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
563 901
566Return the time this watcher will fire next. 904Return the time this watcher will fire next.
567 905
568=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 906=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
569 907
570Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 908Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
909
910=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
911
912Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
913stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
914is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
571 915
572=item $timer = $timer->start 916=item $timer = $timer->start
573 917
574Start the timer. 918Start the timer.
575 919
638This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 982This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
639numbers indicate more verbose output. 983numbers indicate more verbose output.
640 984
641=over 4 985=over 4
642 986
643=item 0 - only fatal messages 987=item =0 - only fatal messages
644 988
645=item 3 - script loading and management 989=item =3 - script loading and management
646 990
647=item 10 - all events received 991=item =10 - all events received
648 992
649=back 993=back
650 994
651=head1 AUTHOR 995=head1 AUTHOR
652 996

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