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Revision 1.17 by root, Tue Jan 3 01:45:03 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.48 by root, Sat Jan 7 21:43:17 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection 42=item selection
43 43
44Miscellaneous selection modifications. 44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
45 50
46=over 4 51=over 4
47 52
48=item rot13 53=item rot13
49 54
52 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
53 58
54=back 59=back
55 60
56=item digital-clock 61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item mark-urls
66
67Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
68
69=item block-graphics-to-ascii
70
71A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
72by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
73similar-looking ascii character.
74
75=item example-refresh-hooks
57 76
58Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 77Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
59window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 78window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
60overlays or changes. 79overlays or changes.
61 80
62=item simple-overlay-clock
63
64Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay (colorful, useless).
65
66=back 81=back
67 82
68=head2 General API Considerations 83=head2 General API Considerations
69 84
70All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 85All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
71reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 86reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
72like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 87like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
73C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 88C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
74modified). 89modified).
75 90
76When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 91When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
77emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 92emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
78the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 93the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
79terminal is destroyed. 94terminal is destroyed.
80 95
96Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
97hints on what they mean:
98
99=over 4
100
101=item $text
102
103Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
104always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
105
106=item $string
107
108A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
109characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
110encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
111
112=item $octets
113
114Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
115locale-specific way.
116
117=back
118
81=head2 Hooks 119=head2 Hooks
82 120
83The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 121The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
84whenever the relevant event happens. 122called whenever the relevant event happens.
123
124The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
125and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
126its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
127object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
128member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
129so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
85 130
86All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
87counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
88and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
89 134
92=over 4 137=over 4
93 138
94=item on_init $term 139=item on_init $term
95 140
96Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
97windows are created or the command gets run. 142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
145though.
98 146
99=item on_reset $term 147=item on_reset $term
100 148
101Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
102control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
122requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 170requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
123by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 171by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
124 172
125Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 173Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
126 174
127=item on_focus_in $term 175=item on_sel_extend $term
128 176
129Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 177Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
130focus in processing. 178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
131 179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
132=item on_focus_out $term
133
134Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
135out processing. 180processing.
181
182See the F<selection> example extension.
136 183
137=item on_view_change $term, $offset 184=item on_view_change $term, $offset
138 185
139Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 186Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
140scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 187scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
151number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 198number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
152 199
153=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 200=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
154 201
155Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 202Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
203
204=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
205
206Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
207operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
208information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
209string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
210it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
211future.
212
213Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
214as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
215other users on the same system etc.).
216
217=item on_add_lines $term, $string
218
219Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
220can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
221and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
222might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
223output.
224
225=item on_line_update $term, $row
226
227Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
228screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
229that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
230not always immediately.
231
232The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
233multiple rows.
234
235Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
236later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
237you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
156 238
157=item on_refresh_begin $term 239=item on_refresh_begin $term
158 240
159Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 241Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
160or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 242or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
169 251
170Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 252Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
171C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 253C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
172resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 254resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
173 255
256=item on_focus_in $term
257
258Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
259does focus in processing.
260
261=item on_focus_out $term
262
263Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
264focus out processing.
265
266=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets
267
268=item on_key_release $term, $event
269
270=item on_button_press $term, $event
271
272=item on_button_release $term, $event
273
274=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
275
276=item on_map_notify $term, $event
277
278=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
279
280Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
281the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
282
283The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
284manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
285and column under the mouse cursor.
286
287C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
288output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
289
290subwindow.
291
292=back
293
294=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
295
296=over 4
297
298=item $urxvt::TERM
299
300The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
301object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
302
174=back 303=back
175 304
176=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 305=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
177 306
178=over 4 307=over 4
308
309=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
310
311Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
312C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
313if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
314instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
315C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
179 316
180=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 317=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
181 318
182Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 319Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
183costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 320costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
194 331
195=item $time = urxvt::NOW 332=item $time = urxvt::NOW
196 333
197Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 334Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
198 335
336=item urxvt::CurrentTime
337
338=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
339Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
340Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
341
342Various constants for use in X events.
343
344=back
345
346=head2 RENDITION
347
348Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
349similar information for each screen cell.
350
351The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
352never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
353as they contain important information required for correct operation of
354rxvt-unicode.
355
356=over 4
357
358=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
359
360Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
361being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
362
363=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
364
365Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
366
367=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
368
369Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
370underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
371the bitset.
372
373=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
374
375=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
376
377Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
378
379=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
380
381=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
382
383Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
384specified one.
385
386=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
387
388Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
389extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
390zero.
391
392=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
393
394Change the custom value.
395
396=back
397
199=cut 398=cut
200 399
201package urxvt; 400package urxvt;
202 401
402use utf8;
203use strict; 403use strict;
404use Scalar::Util ();
405use List::Util ();
204 406
205our $term; 407our $TERM;
206our @HOOKNAME; 408our @HOOKNAME;
207our $LIBDIR; 409our $LIBDIR;
208 410
209BEGIN { 411BEGIN {
210 urxvt->bootstrap; 412 urxvt->bootstrap;
235 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype]; 437 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
236 438
237 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 439 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
238 or next; 440 or next;
239 441
240 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref; 442 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
241 $hook_count[$htype]++ 443 $hook_count[$htype]++
242 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 444 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
243 } 445 }
244} 446}
245 447
246my $script_pkg = "script0000"; 448my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
247my %script_pkg; 449my %extension_pkg;
248 450
249# load a single script into its own package, once only 451# load a single script into its own package, once only
250sub script_package($) { 452sub extension_package($) {
251 my ($path) = @_; 453 my ($path) = @_;
252 454
253 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 455 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
254 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 456 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
255 457
256 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 458 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
257 459
258 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 460 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
259 or die "$path: $!"; 461 or die "$path: $!";
260 462
261 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 463 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
464 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
262 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 465 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
263 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 466 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
264 . "\n};\n1"; 467 . "\n};\n1";
265 468
266 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 469 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
267 470
268 $pkg 471 $pkg
269 } 472 }
270} 473}
271 474
475our $retval; # return value for urxvt
476
272# called by the rxvt core 477# called by the rxvt core
273sub invoke { 478sub invoke {
274 local $term = shift; 479 local $TERM = shift;
275 my $htype = shift; 480 my $htype = shift;
276 481
277 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 482 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
278 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 483 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
279 484
280 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 485 for my $ext (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
281 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 486 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
282 487
283 if (@files) { 488 if (@files) {
284 register_package script_package $files[0]; 489 register_package extension_package $files[0];
285 } else { 490 } else {
286 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 491 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
287 } 492 }
288 } 493 }
494 }
289 495
496 $retval = undef;
497
498 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
499 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
500 if $verbosity >= 10;
501
502 keys %$cb;
503
504 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
505 eval {
506 $retval = $cb->(
507 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
508 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
509 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
510 $proxy
511 },
512 @_,
513 ) and last;
514 };
515 warn $@ if $@;#d#
516 }
517 }
518
290 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 519 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
520 # remove hooks if unused
291 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { 521 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
292 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 522 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
293 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 523 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
294 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 524 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
295 } 525 }
296 } 526 }
527
528 # clear package objects
529 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
530
531 # clear package
532 %$TERM = ();
297 } 533 }
298 534
299 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] 535 $retval
300 or return;
301
302 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
303 if $verbosity >= 10;
304
305 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
306 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
307 }
308
309 0
310} 536}
311 537
312=back 538sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
539 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
540 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
541
542 eval qq{
543 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
544 my \$proxy = shift;
545 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
546 }
547 1
548 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
549
550 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
551}
552
553sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
554 ${$_[0]}->();
555}
556
557sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
558 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
559}
313 560
314=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 561=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
315 562
316=over 4 563=over 4
564
565=item $term->destroy
566
567Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
317 568
318=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 569=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
319 570
320Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 571Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
321optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 572optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
339 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 590 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
340 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 591 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
341 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 592 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
342 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 593 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
343 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 594 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
344 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 595 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
345 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 596 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
346 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 597 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
347 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 598 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
348 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 599 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
349 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 600 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
352=cut 603=cut
353 604
354sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 605sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) {
355 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 606 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
356 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 607 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
357 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 608 &urxvt::term::_resource
358} 609}
610
611=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
612
613Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
614the terminal application will use this style.
615
616=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
617
618Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
619set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
359 620
360=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 621=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
361 622
362=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 623=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
363 624
373 634
374=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 635=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
375 636
376Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 637Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
377 638
378=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 639#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
379 640#
380Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 641#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
642#
643#=cut
644#
645#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
646# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
647#
648# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
649#
650# my $w = 0;
651# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
652# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
653# }
654#
655# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
656# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
657#}
658
659=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
660
661Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
662width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
663(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
664
665If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
666around the box.
667
668If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
669right/bottom side, respectively.
670
671This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
672as long as the perl object is referenced.
673
674The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
675
676=over 4
677
678=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
679
680Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
681text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
682at a specific position inside the overlay.
683
684=item $overlay->hide
685
686If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
687
688=item $overlay->show
689
690If hidden, display the overlay again.
691
692=back
693
694=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
695
696Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
697C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
698currently).
381 699
382=cut 700=cut
383 701
384sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 702sub urxvt::term::popup {
385 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 703 my ($self, $event) = @_;
386 704
387 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 705 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
706 or return;
388 707
389 my $w = 0; 708 my $popup = bless {
390 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 709 term => $self,
391 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 710 event => $event,
392 } 711 }, urxvt::popup::;
393 712
394 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 713 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
395 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
396}
397 714
398=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 715 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
716 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
399 717
400Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 718 $popup
401width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 719}
402C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side,
403respectively.
404 720
405=item $term->scr_overlay_off
406
407Switch the overlay off again.
408
409=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE)
410
411Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay
412position.
413
414=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text)
415
416Write a string at the given position into the overlay.
417
418=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 721=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
419 722
420Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 723Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
421accounts for wide and combining characters. 724accounts for wide and combining characters.
422 725
423=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 726=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
424 727
425Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 728Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
426 729
427=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 730=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
428 731
429Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 732Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
733
734=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
735
736Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
737running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
738codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
739string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
740
741Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
742confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
743C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
744
745=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
746
747Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
748locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
749(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
430 750
431=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 751=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
432 752
433Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 753Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
434pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 754pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
435to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 755to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
436 756
757=item $windowid = $term->parent
758
759Return the window id of the toplevel window.
760
761=item $windowid = $term->vt
762
763Return the window id of the terminal window.
764
765=item $window_width = $term->width
766
767=item $window_height = $term->height
768
769=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
770
771=item $font_height = $term->fheight
772
773=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
774
437=item $nrow = $term->nrow 775=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
438 776
439=item $ncol = $term->ncol 777=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
440 778
441Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 779=item $has_focus = $term->focus
442specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
443 780
444=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 781=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
445 782
446Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 783=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
784
785=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
786
787=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
788
789Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
790
791=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
792
793=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
794
795=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
796
797Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
798AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
447 799
448=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 800=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
449 801
450Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 802Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
451C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 803C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
462=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 814=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
463 815
464Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 816Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
465is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 817is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
466terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to 818terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
467line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. 819line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
820is requested.
468 821
469If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 822If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
470line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 823line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
471to replace only parts of a line. The font iindex in the rendition will 824to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
472automatically be updated. 825automatically be updated.
473 826
474C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 827C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
475than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 828than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
476(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 829(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
490bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font 843bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
491styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>. 844styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
492 845
493When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored. 846When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
494 847
495See the section on RENDITION, below. 848See the section on RENDITION, above.
496 849
497=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) 850=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
498 851
499Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If 852Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
500it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which 853length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
501means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row. 854line is joined with the following one.
502 855
856=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
857
858Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
859joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
860and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
861previous row(s)).
862
863=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
864
865Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
866about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
867following methods:
868
869=over 4
870
871=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
872
873Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
874
875=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
876
877Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
878
879=item $length = $line->l
880
881Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
882
883=item $rownum = $line->beg
884
885=item $rownum = $line->end
886
887Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
888
889=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
890
891Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
892line.
893
894=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
895
896Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
897
898=back
899
900=cut
901
902sub urxvt::term::line {
903 my ($self, $row) = @_;
904
905 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
906
907 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
908
909 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
910 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
911
912 bless {
913 term => $self,
914 beg => $beg,
915 end => $end,
916 ncol => $self->ncol,
917 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
918 }, urxvt::line::
919}
920
921sub urxvt::line::t {
922 my ($self) = @_;
923
924 if (@_ > 1)
925 {
926 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
927 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
928 }
929
930 defined wantarray &&
931 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
932 0, $self->{len}
933}
934
935sub urxvt::line::r {
936 my ($self) = @_;
937
938 if (@_ > 1)
939 {
940 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
941 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
942 }
943
944 if (defined wantarray) {
945 my $rend = [
946 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
947 ];
948 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
949 return $rend;
950 }
951
952 ()
953}
954
955sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
956sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
957sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
958
959sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
960 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
961
962 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
963}
964
965sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
966 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
967
968 use integer;
969
970 (
971 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
972 $offset % $self->{ncol}
973 )
974}
975
976=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
503=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 977=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
504 978
505Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 979Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
506where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 980where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
507C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 981C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
511Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 985Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
512C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 986C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
513 987
514=back 988=back
515 989
516=head2 RENDITION 990=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
517 991
518Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
519similar information for each screen cell.
520
521The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
522never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
523as they contain important information required for correct operation of
524rxvt-unicode.
525
526=over 4 992=over 4
527
528=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
529
530Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
531being reset. Useful as a base
532
533=back
534 993
535=cut 994=cut
995
996package urxvt::popup;
997
998sub add_item {
999 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1000
1001 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1002}
1003
1004sub add_button {
1005 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1006
1007 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb,
1008 render => sub { $_[0]{text} },
1009 });
1010}
1011
1012sub add_toggle {
1013 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1014
1015 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => " $text", value => $value,
1016 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "✔" : " ") . substr $_[0]{text}, 1 },
1017 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); },
1018 });
1019}
1020
1021sub show {
1022 my ($self) = @_;
1023
1024 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1025
1026 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1027 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1028 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1029 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1030}
1031
1032sub DESTROY {
1033 my ($self) = @_;
1034
1035 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1036}
536 1037
537=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1038=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
538 1039
539This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1040This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
540fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1041fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
541 1042
542 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 1043 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
543 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 1044 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
544 ->new 1045 ->new
545 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 1046 ->interval (1)
546 ->cb (sub { 1047 ->cb (sub {
547 my ($timer) = @_;
548 my $time = $timer->at;
549 $timer->start ($time + 1);
550 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 1048 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
551 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 1049 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
552 }); 1050 });
553 1051
554=over 4 1052=over 4
555 1053
556=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1054=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
557 1055
558Create a new timer object in stopped state. 1056Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1057immediately.
559 1058
560=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1059=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
561 1060
562Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1061Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
563 1062
566Return the time this watcher will fire next. 1065Return the time this watcher will fire next.
567 1066
568=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1067=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
569 1068
570Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1069Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
1070
1071=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1072
1073Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1074stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1075is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
571 1076
572=item $timer = $timer->start 1077=item $timer = $timer->start
573 1078
574Start the timer. 1079Start the timer.
575 1080
638This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1143This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
639numbers indicate more verbose output. 1144numbers indicate more verbose output.
640 1145
641=over 4 1146=over 4
642 1147
643=item 0 - only fatal messages 1148=item =0 - only fatal messages
644 1149
645=item 3 - script loading and management 1150=item =3 - script loading and management
646 1151
647=item 10 - all events received 1152=item =10 - all events received
648 1153
649=back 1154=back
650 1155
651=head1 AUTHOR 1156=head1 AUTHOR
652 1157

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