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Revision 1.81 by root, Thu Jan 12 00:12:40 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.170 by root, Tue Sep 23 07:03:13 2008 UTC

…		…
17		17
18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19		19
20	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
21		21
22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via	22	Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24		24
25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
		31	You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
		32	and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
		33
31	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS	34	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32		35
33	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can	36	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	37	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35		38
36	You can activate them like this:	39	You can activate them like this:
37		40
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	41	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39		42
		43	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
		44
		45	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
		46
40	=over 4	47	=over 4
41		48
42	=item selection (enabled by default)	49	=item selection (enabled by default)
43		50
44	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent	51	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45	when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to	52	when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46	select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient,	53	now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47	too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.	54	arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
		55	C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48		56
		57	A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
		58	will enlarge the selection.
		59
		60	The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
		61	them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
		62	specifying resources of the form:
		63
		64	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
		65	URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
		66	...
		67
		68	The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
		69	contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
		70	the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
		71	between two vertical bars:
		72
		73	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
		74
		75	Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
		76	beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
		77	pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
		78	end):
		79
		80	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
		81
		82	You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
		83	interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
		84
49	It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:	85	This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50		86
51	=over 4	87	=over 4
52		88
53	=item rot13	89	=item rot13
54		90
…		…
61	=item option-popup (enabled by default)	97	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62		98
63	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at	99	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64	runtime.	100	runtime.
65		101
		102	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
		103	onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
		104	popup is being displayed.
		105
		106	Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
		107	either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
		108	reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
		109	will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
		110	first argument.
		111
		112	The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
		113	C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
		114
		115	push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
		116	("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
		117	};
		118
66	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)	119	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67		120
68	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection	121	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl	122	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70	evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.	123	evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
		124
		125	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
		126	onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
		127	popup is being displayed.
		128
		129	Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
		130	is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
		131	It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
		132	string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
		133	when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
		134
		135	The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
		136	the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
		137	C<a>s:
		138
		139	push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
		140	/a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
		141	: ()
		142	};
71		143
72	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)	144	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73		145
74	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered	146	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal	147	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
76	input/output is suspended.	148	input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
		149	screen.
77		150
78	C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or	151	Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
79	C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the	152	search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
80	history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>	153	search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
81	returns to the original position.	154	bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
		155	was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
		156	additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
		157	selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
82		158
83	=item digital-clock	159	The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
		160	get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
		161	or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
84		162
85	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.	163	See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
86		164
87	=item mark-urls	165	=item readline (enabled by default)
88		166
		167	A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
		168	the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
		169	move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
		170	cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
		171	for programs that correctly support wide characters).
		172
		173	To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
		174
		175	=over 4
		176
		177	=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
		178
		179	=item - the text cursor is visible.
		180
		181	=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
		182
		183	=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
		184
		185	=back
		186
		187	The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
		188	might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
		189
		190	=item selection-autotransform
		191
		192	This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
		193	whenever a selection is made.
		194
		195	It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
		196	operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
		197
		198	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
		199	URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
		200	...
		201
		202	For example, the following will transform selections of the form
		203	C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
		204	$word>:
		205
		206	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
		207
		208	And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
		209	paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
		210
		211	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		212
		213	Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
		214
		215	To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
		216	FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
		217
		218	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
		219	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		220
		221	The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
		222	every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
		223	the message into vi commands to load the file.
		224
		225	=item tabbed
		226
		227	This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
		228	is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
		229	displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
		230	button per tab.
		231
		232	Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
		233	B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
		234	while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
		235
		236	The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
		237	with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
		238	following four resources (shown with defaults):
		239
		240	URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
		241	URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
		242	URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
		243	URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
		244
		245	See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
		246	indices.
		247
		248	=item matcher
		249
89	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and	250	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
90	make them clickable. When clicked, the program specified in the resource	251	matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
91	C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started.	252	mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
		253	middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
		254	(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
		255	with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
		256	suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
		257	former "mark-urls" extension.
		258
		259	The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
		260	C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
		261	with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
		262	The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
		263
		264	It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
		265	Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
		266
		267	Example configuration:
		268
		269	URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
		270	URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
		271	URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
		272	URxvt.matcher.button: 1
		273	URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
		274	URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
		275	URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
		276
		277	=item xim-onthespot
		278
		279	This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
		280	not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
		281	OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
		282	kinput2.
		283
		284	You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
		285	C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
		286
		287	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
		288
		289	=item kuake<hotkey>
		290
		291	A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
		292	description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
		293	user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
		294	will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
		295	or show it again.
		296
		297	Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
		298
		299	This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
		300	space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
		301
		302	The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
		303	extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
		304
		305	If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
		306	(fvwm can do it).
92		307
93	=item block-graphics-to-ascii	308	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
94		309
95	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,	310	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
96	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a	311	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
97	similar-looking ascii character.	312	similar-looking ascii character.
		313
		314	=item digital-clock
		315
		316	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
		317
		318	=item remote-clipboard
		319
		320	Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
		321	selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
		322	selection somewhere and fetch it again.
		323
		324	We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
		325	means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
		326	reads it.
		327
		328	The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
		329	C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
		330	selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
		331	the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
		332
		333	The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
		334
		335	URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
		336	URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
		337
		338	=item selection-pastebin
		339
		340	This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
		341	textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
		342	not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
		343	F</tmp> directly.).
		344
		345	It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
		346	i.e.
		347
		348	URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
		349
		350	Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
		351	the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
		352
		353	URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
		354
		355	And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
		356	here :)
		357
		358	The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
		359	the same content should lead to the same filename.
		360
		361	After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
		362	in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
		363	for the filename):
		364
		365	URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
		366
		367	I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
		368	the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
		369	which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
		370	or not.
98		371
99	=item example-refresh-hooks	372	=item example-refresh-hooks
100		373
101	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the	374	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
102	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own	375	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
…		…
142		415
143	=back	416	=back
144		417
145	=head2 Extension Objects	418	=head2 Extension Objects
146		419
147	Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created	420	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
148	for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to	421	for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
149	hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think	422	which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
150	about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that	423	their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
		424	extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
151	begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal	425	that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
152	use.	426	internal use.
153		427
154	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the	428	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
155	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.	429	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
156		430
157	It has the following methods and data members:	431	It has the following methods and data members:
…		…
178	=head2 Hooks	452	=head2 Hooks
179		453
180	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be	454	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
181	called whenever the relevant event happens.	455	called whenever the relevant event happens.
182		456
183	The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in	457	The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
184	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.	458	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
185		459
186	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the	460	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
187	event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is	461	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
188	skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	462	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
189		463
190	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>	464	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
191		465
192	=over 4	466	=over 4
193		467
194	=item on_init $term	468	=item on_init $term
195		469
196	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	470	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
197	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to	471	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
198	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics	472	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
199	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,	473	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
200	though.	474	and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
		475	place.
		476
		477	=item on_start $term
		478
		479	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
		480	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
		481
		482	=item on_destroy $term
		483
		484	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
		485	still fully functional (not for long, though).
201		486
202	=item on_reset $term	487	=item on_reset $term
203		488
204	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	489	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
205	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	490	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
206	variables.	491	variables.
207		492
208	=item on_start $term	493	=item on_child_start $term, $pid
209		494
210	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	495	Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
211	returning to the mainloop.	496
		497	=item on_child_exit $term, $status
		498
		499	Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
		500	from C<waitpid>.
212		501
213	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime	502	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
214		503
215	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the	504	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
216	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the	505	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
…		…
223		512
224	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is	513	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
225	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	514	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
226	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	515	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
227		516
228	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	517	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
229		518
230	=item on_sel_extend $term	519	=item on_sel_extend $term
231		520
232	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double	521	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
233	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or	522	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
234	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in	523	should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
235	processing.	524	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
		525	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
		526	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
236		527
237	See the F<selection> example extension.	528	See the F<selection> example extension.
238		529
239	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	530	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
240		531
241	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	532	Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
242	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	533	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
243	show this many lines of scrollback.	534	show this many lines of scrollback.
244		535
245	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved	536	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
246		537
…		…
250		541
251	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	542	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
252	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	543	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
253	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	544	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
254		545
		546	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
		547
		548	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
		549	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
		550	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
		551	confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
		552	this callback.
		553
		554	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
		555
255	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string	556	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
256		557
257	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =	558	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
258	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state	559	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
259	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the	560	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
260	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish	561	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
261	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the	562	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
262	future.	563	future.
263		564
264	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,	565	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
265	as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from	566	as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
266	other users on the same system etc.).	567	other users on the same system etc.).
267		568
268	=item on_add_lines $term, $string	569	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
269		570
270	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You	571	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
…		…
301		602
302	=item on_refresh_end $term	603	=item on_refresh_end $term
303		604
304	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	605	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
305		606
306	=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string	607	=item on_user_command $term, $string
307		608
308	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a	609	Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
309	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>	610	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
310	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	611	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
		612
		613	The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
		614	slightly in the future.
		615
		616	=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
		617
		618	Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
		619	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
		620	returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
		621
		622	=item on_x_event $term, $event
		623
		624	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
		625	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
		626	members are not passed.
		627
		628	=item on_root_event $term, $event
		629
		630	Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
311		631
312	=item on_focus_in $term	632	=item on_focus_in $term
313		633
314	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode	634	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
315	does focus in processing.	635	does focus in processing.
316		636
317	=item on_focus_out $term	637	=item on_focus_out $term
318		638
319	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does	639	Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
320	focus out processing.	640	focus out processing.
		641
		642	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
		643
		644	=item on_property_notify $term, $event
321		645
322	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets	646	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
323		647
324	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym	648	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
325		649
…		…
335		659
336	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If	660	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
337	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.	661	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
338		662
339	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent	663	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
340	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row	664	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
341	and column under the mouse cursor.	665	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
342		666
343	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would	667	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
344	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.	668	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
345		669
346	subwindow.	670	subwindow.
		671
		672	=item on_client_message $term, $event
		673
		674	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
		675
		676	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
		677
		678	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
		679	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
347		680
348	=back	681	=back
349		682
350	=cut	683	=cut
351		684
…		…
357	use Scalar::Util ();	690	use Scalar::Util ();
358	use List::Util ();	691	use List::Util ();
359		692
360	our $VERSION = 1;	693	our $VERSION = 1;
361	our $TERM;	694	our $TERM;
		695	our @TERM_INIT;
		696	our @TERM_EXT;
362	our @HOOKNAME;	697	our @HOOKNAME;
363	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;	698	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
364	our %OPTION;	699	our %OPTION;
365		700
366	our $LIBDIR;	701	our $LIBDIR;
367	our $RESNAME;	702	our $RESNAME;
368	our $RESCLASS;	703	our $RESCLASS;
369	our $RXVTNAME;	704	our $RXVTNAME;
370		705
		706	our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
		707
371	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package	708	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
372		709
373	=over 4	710	=over 4
374		711
375	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR	712	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
…		…
387		724
388	=item $urxvt::TERM	725	=item $urxvt::TERM
389		726
390	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>	727	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
391	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.	728	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
		729
		730	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
		731
		732	All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
		733	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
		734	gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
		735	so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
		736
		737	This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
		738	first.
		739
		740	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
		741
		742	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
		743	get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
		744	but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
392		745
393	=back	746	=back
394		747
395	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package	748	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
396		749
…		…
411	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	764	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
412	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	765	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
413		766
414	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.	767	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
415		768
416	=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe	769	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
417		770
418	Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as	771	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
419	evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was	772	whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
420	started setuid or setgid.	773	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
		774	is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
421		775
422	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	776	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
423		777
424	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	778	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
425		779
426	=item urxvt::CurrentTime	780	=item urxvt::CurrentTime
427		781
428	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,	782	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
429	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,	783	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
430	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier	784	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
		785
		786	=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
		787	ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
		788	PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
		789	Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
		790	KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
		791	ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
		792	FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
		793
		794	=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
		795	EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
		796	GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
		797	UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
		798	ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
		799	CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
		800	SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
431		801
432	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.	802	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
433		803
434	=back	804	=back
435		805
…		…
468		838
469	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour	839	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
470		840
471	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour	841	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
472		842
		843	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
		844
473	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the	845	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
474	specified one.	846	specified one.
475		847
476	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend	848	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
477		849
…		…
486	=back	858	=back
487		859
488	=cut	860	=cut
489		861
490	BEGIN {	862	BEGIN {
491	urxvt->bootstrap;
492
493	# overwrite perl's warn	863	# overwrite perl's warn
494	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	864	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
495	my $msg = join "", @_;	865	my $msg = join "", @_;
496	$msg .= "\n"	866	$msg .= "\n"
497	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	867	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
498	urxvt::warn ($msg);	868	urxvt::warn ($msg);
499	};	869	};
500
501	delete $ENV{IFS};
502	delete $ENV{CDPATH};
503	delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
504	$ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
505	}	870	}
506		871
507	my @hook_count;	872	no warnings 'utf8';
		873
508	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	874	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
509		875
510	sub verbose {	876	sub verbose {
511	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	877	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
512	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;	878	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
513	}	879	}
514		880
515	my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
516	my %extension_pkg;	881	my %extension_pkg;
517		882
518	# load a single script into its own package, once only	883	# load a single script into its own package, once only
519	sub extension_package($) {	884	sub extension_package($) {
520	my ($path) = @_;	885	my ($path) = @_;
521		886
522	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {	887	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
523	my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);	888	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
		889	my $pkg = $1;
		890	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		891	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
524		892
525	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";	893	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
526		894
527	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	895	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
528	or die "$path: $!";	896	or die "$path: $!";
529		897
530	my $source = untaint	898	my $source =
531	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	899	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
532	. "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
533	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	900	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
534	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	901	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
535	. "\n};\n1";	902	. "\n};\n1";
536		903
537	eval $source	904	eval $source
…		…
548	local $TERM = shift;	915	local $TERM = shift;
549	my $htype = shift;	916	my $htype = shift;
550		917
551	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	918	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
552	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	919	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
553		920
554	my %ext_arg;	921	my %ext_arg;
555		922
		923	{
		924	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
		925	@TERM_INIT = ();
		926	$_->($TERM) for @init;
		927	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
		928	@TERM_EXT = ();
		929	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
		930	}
		931
556	for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {	932	for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
557	if ($_ eq "default") {	933	if ($_ eq "default") {
558	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);	934	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
559	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {	935	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
560	delete $ext_arg{$1};	936	delete $ext_arg{$1};
561	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {	937	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
562	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;	938	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
563	} else {	939	} else {
564	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];	940	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
565	}	941	}
566	}	942	}
567		943
568	while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {	944	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
569	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;	945	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
570		946
571	if (@files) {	947	if (@files) {
572	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);	948	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
573	} else {	949	} else {
574	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";	950	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
575	}	951	}
576	}	952	}
577		953
…		…
583		959
584	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {	960	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
585	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"	961	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
586	if $verbosity >= 10;	962	if $verbosity >= 10;
587		963
588	keys %$cb;	964	for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
589
590	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
591	$retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }	965	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
592	and last;	966	$retval ||= $retval_;
593		967
594	if ($@) {	968	if ($@) {
595	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session	969	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
596	warn $@;	970	warn $@;
597	}	971	}
598	}	972	}
		973
		974	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
		975	if $verbosity >= 11;
599	}	976	}
600		977
601	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY	978	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
602	if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
603	for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
604	$hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
605	or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
606	}
607	}
608
609	# clear package objects	979	# clear package objects
610	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };	980	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
611		981
612	# clear package	982	# clear package
613	%$TERM = ();	983	%$TERM = ();
614	}	984	}
615		985
616	$retval	986	$retval
		987	}
		988
		989	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
		990	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
		991	}
		992
		993	sub rend2mask {
		994	no strict 'refs';
		995	my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
		996	my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
		997	my @failed;
		998	for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
		999	if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
		1000	$color{lc($1)} = $2;
		1001	} else {
		1002	my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
		1003	unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
		1004	push @failed, $spec;
		1005	next;
		1006	}
		1007	my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
		1008	if ( $neg ) {
		1009	$mask &= ~$cur;
		1010	} else {
		1011	$mask |= $cur;
		1012	}
		1013	}
		1014	}
		1015	($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
617	}	1016	}
618		1017
619	# urxvt::term::extension	1018	# urxvt::term::extension
620		1019
621	package urxvt::term::extension;	1020	package urxvt::term::extension;
…		…
627	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {	1026	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
628	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};	1027	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
629	defined $htype	1028	defined $htype
630	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";	1029	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
631		1030
		1031	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
632	unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {	1032	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
633	$hook_count[$htype]++
634	or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
635	}
636		1033
637	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;	1034	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
638	}	1035	}
639	}	1036	}
640		1037
…		…
645	for my $name (@hook) {	1042	for my $name (@hook) {
646	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};	1043	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
647	defined $htype	1044	defined $htype
648	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";	1045	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
649		1046
		1047	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
650	if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {	1048	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
651	--$hook_count[$htype]
652	or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
653	}
654	}	1049	}
655	}	1050	}
656		1051
657	our $AUTOLOAD;	1052	our $AUTOLOAD;
658		1053
…		…
696	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should	1091	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
697	work.	1092	work.
698		1093
699	=cut	1094	=cut
700		1095
701	our $VERSION = 1;	1096	our $VERSION = '3.4';
702		1097
703	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there	1098	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
704	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];	1099	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
705		1100
706	sub timer {	1101	sub timer {
…		…
737		1132
738	sub DESTROY {	1133	sub DESTROY {
739	$_[0][1]->stop;	1134	$_[0][1]->stop;
740	}	1135	}
741		1136
742	sub condvar {	1137	sub one_event {
743	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
744	}
745
746	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
747	${$_[0]}++;
748	}
749
750	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
751	unless (${$_[0]}) {
752	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";	1138	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
753	}
754	}	1139	}
755		1140
756	package urxvt::term;	1141	package urxvt::term;
757		1142
758	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	1143	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
…		…
763		1148
764	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them	1149	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
765	# as hooks	1150	# as hooks
766	sub register_package {	1151	sub register_package {
767	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;	1152	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
		1153
		1154	no strict 'refs';
		1155
		1156	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
		1157
		1158	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
768		1159
769	my $proxy = bless {	1160	my $proxy = bless {
770	_pkg => $pkg,	1161	_pkg => $pkg,
771	argv => $argv,	1162	argv => $argv,
772	}, $pkg;	1163	}, $pkg;
…		…
788	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.	1179	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
789		1180
790	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance	1181	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
791	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't	1182	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
792	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and	1183	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
793	C<start> hooks will be called during this call.	1184	C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
		1185	refer to global data (which is race free).
794		1186
795	=cut	1187	=cut
796		1188
797	sub new {	1189	sub new {
798	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;	1190	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
799		1191
		1192	$env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1193	@args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1194
800	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);	1195	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
801	}	1196	}
802		1197
803	=item $term->destroy	1198	=item $term->destroy
804		1199
805	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources	1200	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
806	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event	1201	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
807	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.	1202	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
808		1203
		1204	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
		1205
		1206	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
		1207	("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
		1208	the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
		1209	be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
		1210
		1211	Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
		1212
		1213	=cut
		1214
		1215	sub exec_async {
		1216	my $self = shift;
		1217
		1218	my $pid = fork;
		1219
		1220	return $pid
		1221	if !defined $pid or $pid;
		1222
		1223	%ENV = %{ $self->env };
		1224
		1225	exec @_;
		1226	urxvt::_exit 255;
		1227	}
		1228
809	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])	1229	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
810		1230
811	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and	1231	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
812	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash	1232	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
813	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.	1233	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
814		1234
815	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the	1235	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
816	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:	1236	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
817		1237
818	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure	1238	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
819	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage	1239	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
820	pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating	1240	override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
821	scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer	1241	scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
822	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent	1242	scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
823	tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell	1243	transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
824		1244
825	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1245	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
826		1246
827	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1247	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
828	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1248	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
837	likely change).	1257	likely change).
838		1258
839	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1259	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
840	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1260	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
841		1261
842	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1262	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
843	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>	1263	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
844	to see the actual list:	1264	to see the actual list:
845		1265
846	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1266	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
847	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1267	borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
848	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1268	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
849	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1269	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
850	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier	1270	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
851	mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2	1271	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
852	perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd	1272	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
853	reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating	1273	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
854	scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1274	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
855	scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle	1275	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
856	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords	1276	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
857	utmpInhibit visualBell	1277	transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
		1278	visualBell
858		1279
859	=cut	1280	=cut
860		1281
861	sub resource($$;$) {	1282	sub resource($$;$) {
862	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1283	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
863	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1284	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
864	&urxvt::term::_resource	1285	goto &urxvt::term::_resource
865	}	1286	}
866		1287
867	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)	1288	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
868		1289
869	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or	1290	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
…		…
897	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1318	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
898		1319
899	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1320	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
900	and optionally set them to new values.	1321	and optionally set them to new values.
901		1322
		1323	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
		1324
		1325	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
		1326	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
		1327	rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
		1328	a selection.
		1329
902	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1330	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
903		1331
904	Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set	1332	Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
905	by the next method).	1333	set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
		1334	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
906		1335
907	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1336	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
908		1337
909	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1338	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
910		1339
…		…
1003	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.	1432	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1004		1433
1005	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])	1434	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1006		1435
1007	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value	1436	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1008	(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar	1437	(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1009	to the selection.	1438	refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1010		1439
1011	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])	1440	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1012		1441
1013	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing	1442	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1014	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults	1443	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1015	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines	1444	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1016	it instead.	1445	it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1017		1446
1018	=item $term->scr_bell	1447	=item $term->scr_bell
1019		1448
1020	Ring the bell!	1449	Ring the bell!
1021		1450
…		…
1028		1457
1029	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be	1458	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1030	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a	1459	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1031	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.	1460	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1032		1461
		1462	=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
		1463
		1464	Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
		1465
1033	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)	1466	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1034		1467
1035	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the	1468	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1036	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences	1469	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1037	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.	1470	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
…		…
1047	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can	1480	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1048	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the	1481	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1049	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore	1482	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1050	the previous value.	1483	the previous value.
1051		1484
		1485	=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
		1486
		1487	Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
		1488	is used.
		1489
1052	=item $windowid = $term->parent	1490	=item $windowid = $term->parent
1053		1491
1054	Return the window id of the toplevel window.	1492	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1055		1493
1056	=item $windowid = $term->vt	1494	=item $windowid = $term->vt
1057		1495
1058	Return the window id of the terminal window.	1496	Return the window id of the terminal window.
1059		1497
		1498	=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
		1499
		1500	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
		1501	to receive pointer events all the times:
		1502
		1503	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
		1504
		1505	=item $term->focus_in
		1506
		1507	=item $term->focus_out
		1508
		1509	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1510
		1511	=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1512
		1513	Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
		1514
1060	=item $window_width = $term->width	1515	=item $window_width = $term->width
1061		1516
1062	=item $window_height = $term->height	1517	=item $window_height = $term->height
1063		1518
1064	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth	1519	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
…		…
1077		1532
1078	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines	1533	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1079		1534
1080	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows	1535	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1081		1536
1082	=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved	1537	=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1083		1538
1084	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.	1539	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1085		1540
1086	=item $x_display = $term->display_id	1541	=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1087		1542
…		…
1094	=item $env = $term->env	1549	=item $env = $term->env
1095		1550
1096	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref	1551	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1097	similar to C<\%ENV>.	1552	similar to C<\%ENV>.
1098		1553
		1554	=item @envv = $term->envv
		1555
		1556	Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
		1557
		1558	=item @argv = $term->argv
		1559
		1560	Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
		1561	includes the program name as first element.
		1562
1099	=cut	1563	=cut
1100		1564
1101	sub env {	1565	sub env {
1102	if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1103	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }	1566	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1104	} else {
1105	+{ %ENV }
1106	}
1107	}	1567	}
1108		1568
1109	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask	1569	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1110		1570
1111	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask	1571	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
…		…
1113	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask	1573	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1114		1574
1115	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often	1575	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1116	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.	1576	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1117		1577
		1578	=item $screen = $term->current_screen
		1579
		1580	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
		1581
		1582	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
		1583
		1584	Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
		1585
1118	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1586	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1119		1587
1120	Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is	1588	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1121	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll	1589	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1122	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.	1590	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1123		1591
1124	=item $term->want_refresh	1592	=item $term->want_refresh
1125		1593
1126	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will	1594	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
…		…
1129		1597
1130	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.	1598	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1131		1599
1132	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])	1600	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1133		1601
1134	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>	1602	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1135	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost	1603	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1136	terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1137	line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line	1604	terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1138	is requested.	1605	is requested.
1139		1606
1140	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current	1607	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1141	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful	1608	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1142	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will	1609	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1143	automatically be updated.	1610	automatically be updated.
1144		1611
1145	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more	1612	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1146	than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters	1613	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1147	(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters	1614	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1148	that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with	1615	do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1149	characters in the private use area.	1616	in the private use area.
1150		1617
1151	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is	1618	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1152	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on	1619	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1153	characters.	1620	characters.
1154		1621
…		…
1205	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.	1672	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1206		1673
1207	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)	1674	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1208		1675
1209	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical	1676	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1210	line.	1677	line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
		1678	offsets outside the string.
1211		1679
1212	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)	1680	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1213		1681
1214	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.	1682	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1215		1683
…		…
1297	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See	1765	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1298	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1766	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1299		1767
1300	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text	1768	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1301		1769
1302	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	1770	Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1303	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1771	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1304		1772
1305	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)	1773	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1306		1774
		1775	=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		1776
1307	Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.	1777	Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
		1778	manpage.
1308		1779
1309	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])	1780	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1310		1781
1311	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or	1782	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1312	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.	1783	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1313		1784
1314	=item $term->allow_events_async	1785	=item $term->allow_events_async
1315		1786
1316	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.	1787	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1317		1788
…		…
1327	=item $term->ungrab	1798	=item $term->ungrab
1328		1799
1329	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on	1800	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1330	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as	1801	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1331	the session.	1802	the session.
		1803
		1804	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
		1805
		1806	=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
		1807
		1808	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
		1809
		1810	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
		1811
		1812	=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
		1813
		1814	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
		1815
		1816	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
		1817
		1818	=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
		1819
		1820	=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
		1821
		1822	=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
		1823
		1824	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
		1825
		1826	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
		1827
		1828	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		1829
		1830	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
		1831	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
		1832	directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1332		1833
1333	=back	1834	=back
1334		1835
1335	=cut	1836	=cut
1336		1837
…		…
1400	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;	1901	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1401		1902
1402	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});	1903	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1403	}	1904	}
1404		1905
1405	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)	1906	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1406		1907
1407	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called	1908	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1408	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first	1909	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1409	argument.	1910	first argument.
1410		1911
1411	=cut	1912	=cut
1412		1913
1413	sub add_toggle {	1914	sub add_toggle {
1414	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;	1915	my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1415		1916
1416	my $item; $item = {	1917	my $item; $item = {
1417	type => "button",	1918	type => "button",
1418	text => " $text",	1919	text => " $text",
1419	value => $value,	1920	value => $value,
…		…
1438	my $env = $self->{term}->env;	1939	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1439	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.	1940	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1440	delete $env->{LC_ALL};	1941	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1441	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;	1942	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1442		1943
1443	urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),	1944	my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1444	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,	1945	$env, "popup",
		1946	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
		1947	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
		1948	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1445	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,	1949	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1446	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,	1950	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1447	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")	1951	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1448	or die "unable to create popup window\n";	1952	) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		1953
		1954	unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
		1955	$term->ungrab;
		1956	$term->destroy;
		1957	die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
		1958	}
1449	}	1959	}
1450		1960
1451	sub DESTROY {	1961	sub DESTROY {
1452	my ($self) = @_;	1962	my ($self) = @_;
1453		1963
1454	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};	1964	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1455	$self->{term}->ungrab;	1965	$self->{term}->ungrab;
1456	}	1966	}
1457		1967
1458	=back	1968	=back
		1969
		1970	=cut
		1971
		1972	package urxvt::watcher;
1459		1973
1460	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	1974	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1461		1975
1462	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	1976	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1463	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	1977	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
…		…
1467	->new	1981	->new
1468	->interval (1)	1982	->interval (1)
1469	->cb (sub {	1983	->cb (sub {
1470	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,	1984	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1471	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);	1985	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1472	});	1986	});
1473		1987
1474	=over 4	1988	=over 4
1475		1989
1476	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer	1990	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1477		1991
…		…
1501	Start the timer.	2015	Start the timer.
1502		2016
1503	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	2017	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1504		2018
1505	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	2019	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
		2020
		2021	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
		2022
		2023	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1506		2024
1507	=item $timer = $timer->stop	2025	=item $timer = $timer->stop
1508		2026
1509	Stop the timer.	2027	Stop the timer.
1510		2028
…		…
1516		2034
1517	$term->{socket} = ...	2035	$term->{socket} = ...
1518	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	2036	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1519	->new	2037	->new
1520	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	2038	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1521	->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)	2039	->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1522	->start	2040	->start
1523	->cb (sub {	2041	->cb (sub {
1524	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	2042	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1525	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	2043	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1526	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	2044	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
1539	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>	2057	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1540	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.	2058	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1541		2059
1542	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)	2060	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1543		2061
1544	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	2062	Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1545		2063
1546	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	2064	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1547		2065
1548	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are	2066	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1549	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed	2067	C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1550	together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.	2068	together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1551		2069
1552	=item $iow = $iow->start	2070	=item $iow = $iow->start
1553		2071
1554	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	2072	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1555		2073
1556	=item $iow = $iow->stop	2074	=item $iow = $iow->stop
1557		2075
1558	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	2076	Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
		2077
		2078	=back
		2079
		2080	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
		2081
		2082	This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
		2083	the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
		2084	some useful work.
		2085
		2086	=over 4
		2087
		2088	=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
		2089
		2090	Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
		2091
		2092	=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
		2093
		2094	Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
		2095
		2096	=item $timer = $timer->start
		2097
		2098	Start the watcher.
		2099
		2100	=item $timer = $timer->stop
		2101
		2102	Stop the watcher.
		2103
		2104	=back
		2105
		2106	=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
		2107
		2108	This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
		2109	process exits, after which they stop automatically.
		2110
		2111	my $pid = fork;
		2112	...
		2113	$term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
		2114	->new
		2115	->start ($pid)
		2116	->cb (sub {
		2117	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
		2118	...
		2119	});
		2120
		2121	=over 4
		2122
		2123	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
		2124
		2125	Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
		2126
		2127	=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
		2128
		2129	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
		2130
		2131	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
		2132
		2133	Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
		2134
		2135	=item $pw = $pw->stop
		2136
		2137	Stop the watcher.
1559		2138
1560	=back	2139	=back
1561		2140
1562	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	2141	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1563		2142
…		…
1570		2149
1571	=item == 0 - fatal messages	2150	=item == 0 - fatal messages
1572		2151
1573	=item >= 3 - script loading and management	2152	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1574		2153
1575	=item >=10 - all events received	2154	=item >=10 - all called hooks
		2155
		2156	=item >=11 - hook return values
1576		2157
1577	=back	2158	=back
1578		2159
1579	=head1 AUTHOR	2160	=head1 AUTHOR
1580		2161
…		…
1582	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode	2163	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1583		2164
1584	=cut	2165	=cut
1585		2166
1586	1	2167	1
		2168
		2169	# vim: sw=3:

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