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Revision 1.93 by root, Fri Jan 13 07:03:48 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.170 by root, Tue Sep 23 07:03:13 2008 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72 86
73=over 4 87=over 4
74 88
75=item rot13 89=item rot13
76 90
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
93 143
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95 145
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
108 189
109=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
110 191
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126 207
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129 210
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131 212
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133 214
134To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136 217
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139 220
140The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
143 224
144=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
145 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
146Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
147make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
148resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
149the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
150 307
151=item block-graphics-to-ascii 308=item block-graphics-to-ascii
152 309
153A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 310A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
154by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 311by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
155similar-looking ascii character. 312similar-looking ascii character.
156 313
157=item digital-clock 314=item digital-clock
158 315
159Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 316Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
317
318=item remote-clipboard
319
320Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
321selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
322selection somewhere and fetch it again.
323
324We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
325means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
326reads it.
327
328The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
329C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
330selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
331the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
332
333The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
334
335 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
336 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
337
338=item selection-pastebin
339
340This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
341textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
342not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
343F</tmp> directly.).
344
345It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
346i.e.
347
348 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
349
350Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
351the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
352
353 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
354
355And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
356here :)
357
358The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
359the same content should lead to the same filename.
360
361After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
362in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
363for the filename):
364
365 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
366
367I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
368the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
369which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
370or not.
160 371
161=item example-refresh-hooks 372=item example-refresh-hooks
162 373
163Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 374Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
164window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 375window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
204 415
205=back 416=back
206 417
207=head2 Extension Objects 418=head2 Extension Objects
208 419
209Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 420Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
210for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 421for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
211hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 422which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
212about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 423their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
424extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
213begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 425that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
214use. 426internal use.
215 427
216Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 428Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
217C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 429C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
218 430
219It has the following methods and data members: 431It has the following methods and data members:
240=head2 Hooks 452=head2 Hooks
241 453
242The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 454The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
243called whenever the relevant event happens. 455called whenever the relevant event happens.
244 456
245The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 457The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
246the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 458the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
247 459
248B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 460B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
249event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 461hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
250skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 462relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
251 463
252I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 464I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
253 465
254=over 4 466=over 4
255 467
256=item on_init $term 468=item on_init $term
257 469
258Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 470Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
259windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 471windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
260call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 472call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
261have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 473have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
262though. 474and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
475place.
476
477=item on_start $term
478
479Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
480trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
481
482=item on_destroy $term
483
484Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
485still fully functional (not for long, though).
263 486
264=item on_reset $term 487=item on_reset $term
265 488
266Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 489Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
267control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 490control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
268variables. 491variables.
269 492
270=item on_start $term 493=item on_child_start $term, $pid
271 494
272Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 495Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
273returning to the mainloop. 496
497=item on_child_exit $term, $status
498
499Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
500from C<waitpid>.
274 501
275=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 502=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
276 503
277Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 504Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
278selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 505selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
285 512
286Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 513Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
287requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 514requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
288by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 515by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
289 516
290Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 517Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
291 518
292=item on_sel_extend $term 519=item on_sel_extend $term
293 520
294Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 521Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
295click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 522click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
296should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 523should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
297processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 524processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
298returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 525returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
299supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 526supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
300 527
301See the F<selection> example extension. 528See the F<selection> example extension.
302 529
303=item on_view_change $term, $offset 530=item on_view_change $term, $offset
304 531
305Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 532Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
306scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 533scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
307show this many lines of scrollback. 534show this many lines of scrollback.
308 535
309=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 536=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
310 537
314 541
315It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 542It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
316$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 543$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
317number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 544number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
318 545
546=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
547
548Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
549behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
550suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
551confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
552this callback.
553
554C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
555
319=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 556=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
320 557
321Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 558Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
322operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 559operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
323information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 560information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
324string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 561string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
325it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 562it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
326future. 563future.
327 564
328Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 565Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
329as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 566as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
330other users on the same system etc.). 567other users on the same system etc.).
331 568
332=item on_add_lines $term, $string 569=item on_add_lines $term, $string
333 570
334Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 571Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
365 602
366=item on_refresh_end $term 603=item on_refresh_end $term
367 604
368Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 605Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
369 606
370=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 607=item on_user_command $term, $string
371 608
372Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 609Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
373C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 610a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
374resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 611resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
612
613The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
614slightly in the future.
615
616=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
617
618Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
619windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
620returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
375 621
376=item on_x_event $term, $event 622=item on_x_event $term, $event
377 623
378Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 624Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
379windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 625windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
380members are not passed. 626members are not passed.
381 627
628=item on_root_event $term, $event
629
630Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
631
382=item on_focus_in $term 632=item on_focus_in $term
383 633
384Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 634Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
385does focus in processing. 635does focus in processing.
386 636
387=item on_focus_out $term 637=item on_focus_out $term
388 638
389Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 639Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
390focus out processing. 640focus out processing.
641
642=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
643
644=item on_property_notify $term, $event
391 645
392=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 646=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
393 647
394=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 648=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
395 649
405 659
406Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 660Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
407the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 661the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
408 662
409The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 663The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
410manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 664manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
411and column under the mouse cursor. 665(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
412 666
413C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 667C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
414output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 668output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
415 669
416subwindow. 670subwindow.
671
672=item on_client_message $term, $event
673
674=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
675
676=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
677
678Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
679format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
417 680
418=back 681=back
419 682
420=cut 683=cut
421 684
427use Scalar::Util (); 690use Scalar::Util ();
428use List::Util (); 691use List::Util ();
429 692
430our $VERSION = 1; 693our $VERSION = 1;
431our $TERM; 694our $TERM;
695our @TERM_INIT;
696our @TERM_EXT;
432our @HOOKNAME; 697our @HOOKNAME;
433our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 698our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
434our %OPTION; 699our %OPTION;
435 700
436our $LIBDIR; 701our $LIBDIR;
437our $RESNAME; 702our $RESNAME;
438our $RESCLASS; 703our $RESCLASS;
439our $RXVTNAME; 704our $RXVTNAME;
440 705
706our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
707
441=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 708=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
442 709
443=over 4 710=over 4
444 711
445=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 712=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
457 724
458=item $urxvt::TERM 725=item $urxvt::TERM
459 726
460The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 727The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
461object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 728object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
729
730=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
731
732All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
733created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
734gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
735so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
736
737This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
738first.
739
740=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
741
742Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
743get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
744but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
462 745
463=back 746=back
464 747
465=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 748=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
466 749
481Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 764Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
482correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 765correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
483 766
484Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 767Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
485 768
486=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 769=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
487 770
488Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 771Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
489evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 772whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
490started setuid or setgid. 773objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
774is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
491 775
492=item $time = urxvt::NOW 776=item $time = urxvt::NOW
493 777
494Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 778Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
495 779
554 838
555=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 839=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
556 840
557=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 841=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
558 842
843=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
844
559Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 845Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
560specified one. 846specified one.
561 847
562=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 848=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
563 849
572=back 858=back
573 859
574=cut 860=cut
575 861
576BEGIN { 862BEGIN {
577 urxvt->bootstrap;
578
579 # overwrite perl's warn 863 # overwrite perl's warn
580 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 864 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
581 my $msg = join "", @_; 865 my $msg = join "", @_;
582 $msg .= "\n" 866 $msg .= "\n"
583 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 867 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
584 urxvt::warn ($msg); 868 urxvt::warn ($msg);
585 }; 869 };
586
587 # %ENV is the original startup environment
588 delete $ENV{IFS};
589 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
590 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
591 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
592} 870}
871
872no warnings 'utf8';
593 873
594my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 874my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
595 875
596sub verbose { 876sub verbose {
597 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 877 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
598 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 878 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
599} 879}
600 880
601my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
602my %extension_pkg; 881my %extension_pkg;
603 882
604# load a single script into its own package, once only 883# load a single script into its own package, once only
605sub extension_package($) { 884sub extension_package($) {
606 my ($path) = @_; 885 my ($path) = @_;
607 886
608 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 887 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
609 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 888 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
889 my $pkg = $1;
890 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
891 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
610 892
611 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 893 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
612 894
613 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 895 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
614 or die "$path: $!"; 896 or die "$path: $!";
615 897
616 my $source = untaint 898 my $source =
617 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 899 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
618 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
619 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 900 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
620 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 901 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
621 . "\n};\n1"; 902 . "\n};\n1";
622 903
623 eval $source 904 eval $source
634 local $TERM = shift; 915 local $TERM = shift;
635 my $htype = shift; 916 my $htype = shift;
636 917
637 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 918 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
638 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 919 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
639 920
640 my %ext_arg; 921 my %ext_arg;
641 922
923 {
924 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
925 @TERM_INIT = ();
926 $_->($TERM) for @init;
927 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
928 @TERM_EXT = ();
929 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
930 }
931
642 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 932 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
643 if ($_ eq "default") { 933 if ($_ eq "default") {
644 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 934 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
645 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 935 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
646 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 936 delete $ext_arg{$1};
647 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 937 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
648 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 938 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
649 } else { 939 } else {
650 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 940 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
651 } 941 }
652 } 942 }
653 943
654 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 944 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
655 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 945 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
656 946
657 if (@files) { 947 if (@files) {
658 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 948 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
659 } else { 949 } else {
660 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 950 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
661 } 951 }
662 } 952 }
663 953
669 959
670 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 960 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
671 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 961 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
672 if $verbosity >= 10; 962 if $verbosity >= 10;
673 963
674 keys %$cb; 964 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
675
676 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
677 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 965 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
678 and last; 966 $retval ||= $retval_;
679 967
680 if ($@) { 968 if ($@) {
681 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 969 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
682 warn $@; 970 warn $@;
683 } 971 }
696 } 984 }
697 985
698 $retval 986 $retval
699} 987}
700 988
701sub exec_async(@) { 989sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
702 my $pid = fork; 990 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
991}
703 992
704 return 993sub rend2mask {
705 if !defined $pid or $pid; 994 no strict 'refs';
706 995 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
707 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 996 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
708 997 my @failed;
709 exec @_; 998 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
710 _exit 255; 999 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1000 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1001 } else {
1002 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1003 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1004 push @failed, $spec;
1005 next;
1006 }
1007 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1008 if ( $neg ) {
1009 $mask &= ~$cur;
1010 } else {
1011 $mask |= $cur;
1012 }
1013 }
1014 }
1015 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
711} 1016}
712 1017
713# urxvt::term::extension 1018# urxvt::term::extension
714 1019
715package urxvt::term::extension; 1020package urxvt::term::extension;
786is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1091is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
787work. 1092work.
788 1093
789=cut 1094=cut
790 1095
791our $VERSION = 1; 1096our $VERSION = '3.4';
792 1097
793$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1098$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
794push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1099push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
795 1100
796sub timer { 1101sub timer {
827 1132
828sub DESTROY { 1133sub DESTROY {
829 $_[0][1]->stop; 1134 $_[0][1]->stop;
830} 1135}
831 1136
832sub condvar { 1137sub one_event {
833 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
834}
835
836sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
837 ${$_[0]}++;
838}
839
840sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
841 unless (${$_[0]}) {
842 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1138 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
843 }
844} 1139}
845 1140
846package urxvt::term; 1141package urxvt::term;
847 1142
848=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1143=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
853 1148
854# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1149# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
855# as hooks 1150# as hooks
856sub register_package { 1151sub register_package {
857 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1152 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1153
1154 no strict 'refs';
1155
1156 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1157
1158 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
858 1159
859 my $proxy = bless { 1160 my $proxy = bless {
860 _pkg => $pkg, 1161 _pkg => $pkg,
861 argv => $argv, 1162 argv => $argv,
862 }, $pkg; 1163 }, $pkg;
878hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1179hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
879 1180
880Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1181Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
881couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1182couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
882initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1183initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
883C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1184C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1185refer to global data (which is race free).
884 1186
885=cut 1187=cut
886 1188
887sub new { 1189sub new {
888 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1190 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
889 1191
1192 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1193 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1194
890 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1195 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
891} 1196}
892 1197
893=item $term->destroy 1198=item $term->destroy
894 1199
895Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1200Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
896etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1201etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
897watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1202watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
898 1203
1204=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1205
1206Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1207("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1208the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1209be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1210
1211Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1212
1213=cut
1214
1215sub exec_async {
1216 my $self = shift;
1217
1218 my $pid = fork;
1219
1220 return $pid
1221 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1222
1223 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1224
1225 exec @_;
1226 urxvt::_exit 255;
1227}
1228
899=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1229=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
900 1230
901Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1231Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
902optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1232optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
903C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1233C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
904 1234
905Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1235Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
906source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1236source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
907 1237
908 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1238 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
909 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1239 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
910 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1240 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
911 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1241 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
912 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1242 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
913 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1243 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
914 1244
915=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1245=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
916 1246
917Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1247Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
918optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1248optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
927likely change). 1257likely change).
928 1258
929Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1259Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
930terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1260terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
931 1261
932Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1262Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
933are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1263are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
934to see the actual list: 1264to see the actual list:
935 1265
936 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1266 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
937 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1267 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
938 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1268 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
939 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1269 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
940 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1270 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
941 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1271 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
942 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1272 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
943 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1273 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
944 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1274 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
945 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1275 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
946 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1276 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
947 utmpInhibit visualBell 1277 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1278 visualBell
948 1279
949=cut 1280=cut
950 1281
951sub resource($$;$) { 1282sub resource($$;$) {
952 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1283 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
953 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1284 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
954 &urxvt::term::_resource 1285 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
955} 1286}
956 1287
957=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1288=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
958 1289
959Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1290Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1126 1457
1127Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1458Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1128confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1459confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1129C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1460C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1130 1461
1462=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1463
1464Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1465
1131=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1466=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1132 1467
1133Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1468Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1134locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1469locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1135(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1470(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1145Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1480Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1146be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1481be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1147description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1482description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1148the previous value. 1483the previous value.
1149 1484
1485=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1486
1487Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1488is used.
1489
1150=item $windowid = $term->parent 1490=item $windowid = $term->parent
1151 1491
1152Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1492Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1153 1493
1154=item $windowid = $term->vt 1494=item $windowid = $term->vt
1160Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1500Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1161to receive pointer events all the times: 1501to receive pointer events all the times:
1162 1502
1163 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1503 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1164 1504
1505=item $term->focus_in
1506
1507=item $term->focus_out
1508
1509=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1510
1511=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1512
1513Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1514
1165=item $window_width = $term->width 1515=item $window_width = $term->width
1166 1516
1167=item $window_height = $term->height 1517=item $window_height = $term->height
1168 1518
1169=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1519=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1182 1532
1183=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1533=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1184 1534
1185=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1535=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1186 1536
1187=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1537=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1188 1538
1189Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1539Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1190 1540
1191=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1541=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1192 1542
1199=item $env = $term->env 1549=item $env = $term->env
1200 1550
1201Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1551Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1202similar to C<\%ENV>. 1552similar to C<\%ENV>.
1203 1553
1554=item @envv = $term->envv
1555
1556Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1557
1558=item @argv = $term->argv
1559
1560Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1561includes the program name as first element.
1562
1204=cut 1563=cut
1205 1564
1206sub env { 1565sub env {
1207 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1208 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1566 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1209 } else {
1210 +{ %ENV }
1211 }
1212} 1567}
1213 1568
1214=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1569=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1215 1570
1216=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1571=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1218=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1573=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1219 1574
1220Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1575Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1221AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1576AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1222 1577
1578=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1579
1580Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1581
1582=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1583
1584Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1585
1223=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1586=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1224 1587
1225Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1588Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1226C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1589C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1227this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1590this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1228 1591
1229=item $term->want_refresh 1592=item $term->want_refresh
1230 1593
1231Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1594Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1234 1597
1235Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1598Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1236 1599
1237=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1600=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1238 1601
1239Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1602Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1240is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1603is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1241terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1242line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1604terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1243is requested. 1605is requested.
1244 1606
1245If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1607If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1246line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1608line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1247to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1609to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1248automatically be updated. 1610automatically be updated.
1249 1611
1250C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1612C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1251than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1613than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1252(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1614characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1253that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1615do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1254characters in the private use area. 1616in the private use area.
1255 1617
1256You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1618You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1257that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1619that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1258characters. 1620characters.
1259 1621
1403where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1765where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1404C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1766C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1405 1767
1406=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1768=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1407 1769
1408Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1770Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1409C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1771C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1410 1772
1411=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1773=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1412 1774
1775=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1776
1413Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1777Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1778manpage.
1414 1779
1415=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1780=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1416 1781
1417Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1782Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1418synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1783synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1419 1784
1420=item $term->allow_events_async 1785=item $term->allow_events_async
1421 1786
1422Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1787Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1423 1788
1433=item $term->ungrab 1798=item $term->ungrab
1434 1799
1435Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1800Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1436evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1801evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1437the session. 1802the session.
1803
1804=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1805
1806=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1807
1808=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1809
1810=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1811
1812=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1813
1814=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1815
1816=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1817
1818=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1819
1820=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1821
1822=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1823
1824=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1825
1826=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1827
1828=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1829
1830Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1831the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1832directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1438 1833
1439=back 1834=back
1440 1835
1441=cut 1836=cut
1442 1837
1506 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1901 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1507 1902
1508 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1903 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1509} 1904}
1510 1905
1511=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1906=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1512 1907
1513Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1908Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1514whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1909whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1515argument. 1910first argument.
1516 1911
1517=cut 1912=cut
1518 1913
1519sub add_toggle { 1914sub add_toggle {
1520 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1915 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1521 1916
1522 my $item; $item = { 1917 my $item; $item = {
1523 type => "button", 1918 type => "button",
1524 text => " $text", 1919 text => " $text",
1525 value => $value, 1920 value => $value,
1544 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1939 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1545 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1940 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1546 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1941 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1547 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1942 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1548 1943
1549 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1944 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1550 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1945 $env, "popup",
1946 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1947 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1948 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1551 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1949 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1552 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1950 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1553 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1951 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1554 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1952 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1953
1954 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1955 $term->ungrab;
1956 $term->destroy;
1957 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1958 }
1555} 1959}
1556 1960
1557sub DESTROY { 1961sub DESTROY {
1558 my ($self) = @_; 1962 my ($self) = @_;
1559 1963
1560 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1964 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1561 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1965 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1562} 1966}
1563 1967
1564=back 1968=back
1969
1970=cut
1971
1972package urxvt::watcher;
1565 1973
1566=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1974=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1567 1975
1568This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1976This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1569fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1977fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1573 ->new 1981 ->new
1574 ->interval (1) 1982 ->interval (1)
1575 ->cb (sub { 1983 ->cb (sub {
1576 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1984 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1577 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1985 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1578 }); 1986 });
1579 1987
1580=over 4 1988=over 4
1581 1989
1582=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1990=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1583 1991
1607Start the timer. 2015Start the timer.
1608 2016
1609=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2017=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1610 2018
1611Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2019Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
2020
2021=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
2022
2023Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1612 2024
1613=item $timer = $timer->stop 2025=item $timer = $timer->stop
1614 2026
1615Stop the timer. 2027Stop the timer.
1616 2028
1622 2034
1623 $term->{socket} = ... 2035 $term->{socket} = ...
1624 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2036 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1625 ->new 2037 ->new
1626 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2038 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1627 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2039 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1628 ->start 2040 ->start
1629 ->cb (sub { 2041 ->cb (sub {
1630 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2042 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1631 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2043 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1632 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2044 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1645Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2057Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1646is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2058is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1647 2059
1648=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2060=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1649 2061
1650Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2062Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1651 2063
1652=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2064=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1653 2065
1654Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2066Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1655C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2067C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1656together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2068together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1657 2069
1658=item $iow = $iow->start 2070=item $iow = $iow->start
1659 2071
1660Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2072Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1661 2073
1662=item $iow = $iow->stop 2074=item $iow = $iow->stop
1663 2075
1664Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2076Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2077
2078=back
2079
2080=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2081
2082This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2083the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2084some useful work.
2085
2086=over 4
2087
2088=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2089
2090Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2091
2092=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2093
2094Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2095
2096=item $timer = $timer->start
2097
2098Start the watcher.
2099
2100=item $timer = $timer->stop
2101
2102Stop the watcher.
2103
2104=back
2105
2106=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2107
2108This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2109process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2110
2111 my $pid = fork;
2112 ...
2113 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2114 ->new
2115 ->start ($pid)
2116 ->cb (sub {
2117 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2118 ...
2119 });
2120
2121=over 4
2122
2123=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2124
2125Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2126
2127=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2128
2129Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2130
2131=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2132
2133Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2134
2135=item $pw = $pw->stop
2136
2137Stop the watcher.
1665 2138
1666=back 2139=back
1667 2140
1668=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2141=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1669 2142
1678 2151
1679=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2152=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1680 2153
1681=item >=10 - all called hooks 2154=item >=10 - all called hooks
1682 2155
1683=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2156=item >=11 - hook return values
1684 2157
1685=back 2158=back
1686 2159
1687=head1 AUTHOR 2160=head1 AUTHOR
1688 2161
1690 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2163 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1691 2164
1692=cut 2165=cut
1693 2166
16941 21671
2168
2169# vim: sw=3:

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