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Revision 1.72 by root, Mon Jan 9 23:30:01 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.174 by root, Sat May 30 08:47:07 2009 UTC

…		…
17		17
18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19		19
20	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
21		21
22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via	22	Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24		24
25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
31	=head2 Prepackaged Extensions	31	You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
		32	and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32		33
		34	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
		35
33	This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can	36	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	37	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35		38
36	You can activate them like this:	39	You can activate them like this:
37		40
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	41	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39		42
		43	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
		44
		45	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
		46
40	=over 4	47	=over 4
41		48
42	=item selection (enabled by default)	49	=item selection (enabled by default)
43		50
44	Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when	51	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45	the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select	52	when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46	urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,	53	now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47	if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.	54	arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
		55	C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48		56
49	It also offers the following bindable event:	57	A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
		58	will enlarge the selection.
		59
		60	The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
		61	them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
		62	specifying resources of the form:
		63
		64	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
		65	URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
		66	...
		67
		68	The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
		69	contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
		70	the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
		71	between two vertical bars:
		72
		73	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
		74
		75	Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
		76	beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
		77	pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
		78	end):
		79
		80	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
		81
		82	You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
		83	interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
		84
		85	This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50		86
51	=over 4	87	=over 4
52		88
53	=item rot13	89	=item rot13
54		90
…		…
61	=item option-popup (enabled by default)	97	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62		98
63	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at	99	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64	runtime.	100	runtime.
65		101
		102	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
		103	onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
		104	popup is being displayed.
		105
		106	Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
		107	either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
		108	reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
		109	will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
		110	first argument.
		111
		112	The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
		113	C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
		114
		115	push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
		116	("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
		117	};
		118
66	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)	119	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67		120
68	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection	121	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69	text into various other formats/action.	122	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
		123	evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70		124
		125	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
		126	onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
		127	popup is being displayed.
		128
		129	Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
		130	is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
		131	It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
		132	string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
		133	when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
		134
		135	The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
		136	the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
		137	C<a>s:
		138
		139	push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
		140	/a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
		141	: ()
		142	};
		143
71	=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default)	144	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
72		145
73	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a	146	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
74	hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is	147	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
75	suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further,	148	input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
76	C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the	149	screen.
77	current position and C<escape> returns to the original position.
78		150
79	=item digital-clock	151	Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
		152	search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
		153	search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
		154	bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
		155	was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
		156	additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
		157	selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
80		158
81	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.	159	The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
		160	get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
		161	or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
82		162
83	=item mark-urls	163	See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
84		164
		165	=item readline (enabled by default)
		166
		167	A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
		168	the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
		169	move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
		170	cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
		171	for programs that correctly support wide characters).
		172
		173	To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
		174
		175	=over 4
		176
		177	=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
		178
		179	=item - the text cursor is visible.
		180
		181	=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
		182
		183	=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
		184
		185	=back
		186
		187	The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
		188	might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
		189
		190	=item selection-autotransform
		191
		192	This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
		193	whenever a selection is made.
		194
		195	It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
		196	operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
		197
		198	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
		199	URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
		200	...
		201
		202	For example, the following will transform selections of the form
		203	C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
		204	$word>:
		205
		206	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
		207
		208	And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
		209	paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
		210
		211	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		212
		213	Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
		214
		215	To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
		216	FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
		217
		218	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
		219	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		220
		221	The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
		222	every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
		223	the message into vi commands to load the file.
		224
		225	=item tabbed
		226
		227	This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
		228	is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
		229	displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
		230	button per tab.
		231
		232	Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
		233	B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
		234	while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
		235
		236	The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
		237	with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
		238	following four resources (shown with defaults):
		239
		240	URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
		241	URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
		242	URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
		243	URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
		244
		245	See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
		246	indices.
		247
		248	=item matcher
		249
85	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.	250	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
		251	matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
		252	mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
		253	middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
		254	(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
		255	with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
		256	suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
		257	former "mark-urls" extension.
		258
		259	The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
		260	C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
		261	with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
		262	The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
		263
		264	It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
		265	Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
		266
		267	Example configuration:
		268
		269	URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
		270	URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
		271	URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
		272	URxvt.matcher.button: 1
		273	URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
		274	URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
		275	URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
		276
		277	=item xim-onthespot
		278
		279	This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
		280	not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
		281	OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
		282	kinput2.
		283
		284	You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
		285	C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
		286
		287	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
		288
		289	=item kuake<hotkey>
		290
		291	A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
		292	description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
		293	user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
		294	will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
		295	or show it again.
		296
		297	Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
		298
		299	This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
		300	space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
		301
		302	The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
		303	extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
		304
		305	If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
		306	(fvwm can do it).
		307
		308	=item overlay-osc
		309
		310	This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
		311	screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
		312	the sources for more info.
86		313
87	=item block-graphics-to-ascii	314	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
88		315
89	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,	316	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
90	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a	317	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
91	similar-looking ascii character.	318	similar-looking ascii character.
		319
		320	=item digital-clock
		321
		322	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
		323
		324	=item remote-clipboard
		325
		326	Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
		327	selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
		328	selection somewhere and fetch it again.
		329
		330	We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
		331	means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
		332	reads it.
		333
		334	The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
		335	C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
		336	selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
		337	the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
		338
		339	The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
		340
		341	URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
		342	URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
		343
		344	=item selection-pastebin
		345
		346	This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
		347	textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
		348	not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
		349	F</tmp> directly.).
		350
		351	It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
		352	i.e.
		353
		354	URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
		355
		356	Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
		357	the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
		358
		359	URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
		360
		361	And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
		362	here :)
		363
		364	The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
		365	the same content should lead to the same filename.
		366
		367	After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
		368	in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
		369	for the filename):
		370
		371	URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
		372
		373	I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
		374	the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
		375	which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
		376	or not.
		377
		378	=item macosx-pastebin and macosx-pastebin-native
		379
		380	These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
		381	used like this:
		382
		383	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
		384	URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
		385	URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
		386
		387	The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
		388	perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<maxosx-pastebin> requires the
		389	C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
		390	simpler etc. etc.
92		391
93	=item example-refresh-hooks	392	=item example-refresh-hooks
94		393
95	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the	394	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
96	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own	395	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
97	overlays or changes.	396	overlays or changes.
98		397
99	=back	398	=back
		399
		400	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
100		401
101	=head2 General API Considerations	402	=head2 General API Considerations
102		403
103	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical	404	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
104	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you	405	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
…		…
117	=over 4	418	=over 4
118		419
119	=item $text	420	=item $text
120		421
121	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character	422	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
122	always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.	423	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
123		424
124	=item $string	425	=item $string
125		426
126	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode	427	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
127	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific	428	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
…		…
134		435
135	=back	436	=back
136		437
137	=head2 Extension Objects	438	=head2 Extension Objects
138		439
139	Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created	440	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
140	for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to	441	for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
141	hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think	442	which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
142	about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that	443	their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
		444	extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
143	begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal	445	that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
144	use.	446	internal use.
145		447
146	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the	448	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
147	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.	449	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
148		450
149	It has the following methods and data members:	451	It has the following methods and data members:
…		…
170	=head2 Hooks	472	=head2 Hooks
171		473
172	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be	474	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
173	called whenever the relevant event happens.	475	called whenever the relevant event happens.
174		476
175	The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in	477	The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
176	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.	478	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
177		479
178	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the	480	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
179	event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is	481	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
180	skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	482	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
181		483
182	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>	484	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
183		485
184	=over 4	486	=over 4
185		487
186	=item on_init $term	488	=item on_init $term
187		489
188	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	490	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
189	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to	491	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
190	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics	492	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
191	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,	493	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
192	though.	494	and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
		495	place.
		496
		497	=item on_start $term
		498
		499	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
		500	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
		501
		502	=item on_destroy $term
		503
		504	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
		505	still fully functional (not for long, though).
193		506
194	=item on_reset $term	507	=item on_reset $term
195		508
196	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	509	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
197	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	510	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
198	variables.	511	variables.
199		512
200	=item on_start $term	513	=item on_child_start $term, $pid
201		514
202	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	515	Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
203	returning to the mainloop.	516
		517	=item on_child_exit $term, $status
		518
		519	Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
		520	from C<waitpid>.
204		521
205	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime	522	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
206		523
207	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the	524	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
208	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the	525	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
…		…
215		532
216	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is	533	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
217	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	534	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
218	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	535	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
219		536
220	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	537	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
221		538
222	=item on_sel_extend $term	539	=item on_sel_extend $term
223		540
224	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double	541	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
225	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or	542	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
226	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in	543	should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
227	processing.	544	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
		545	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
		546	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
228		547
229	See the F<selection> example extension.	548	See the F<selection> example extension.
230		549
231	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	550	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
232		551
233	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	552	Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
234	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	553	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
235	show this many lines of scrollback.	554	show this many lines of scrollback.
236		555
237	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved	556	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
238		557
…		…
242		561
243	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	562	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
244	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	563	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
245	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	564	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
246		565
247	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string	566	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
		567
		568	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
		569	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
		570	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
		571	confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
		572	this callback.
		573
		574	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
		575
		576	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
248		577
249	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =	578	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
250	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state	579	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
251	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the	580	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
252	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish	581	string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
253	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the	582	to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
254	future.	583	enforced in the future.
		584
		585	For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
		586
		587	sub on_osc_seq_perl {
		588	my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
		589
		590	return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
		591
		592	... process remaining $osc string
		593	}
255		594
256	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,	595	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
257	as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from	596	as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
258	other users on the same system etc.).	597	other users on the same system etc.).
		598
		599	For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
		600	sender.
259		601
260	=item on_add_lines $term, $string	602	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
261		603
262	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You	604	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
263	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value	605	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
…		…
284	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so	626	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
285	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.	627	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
286		628
287	=item on_refresh_begin $term	629	=item on_refresh_begin $term
288		630
289	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	631	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
290	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	632	similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
291	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display	633	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
292	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.	634	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
293		635
294	=item on_refresh_end $term	636	=item on_refresh_end $term
295		637
296	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	638	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
297		639
298	=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string	640	=item on_user_command $term, $string
299		641
300	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a	642	Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
301	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>	643	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
302	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	644	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
		645
		646	The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
		647	slightly in the future.
		648
		649	=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
		650
		651	Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
		652	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
		653	returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
		654
		655	=item on_x_event $term, $event
		656
		657	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
		658	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
		659	members are not passed.
		660
		661	=item on_root_event $term, $event
		662
		663	Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
303		664
304	=item on_focus_in $term	665	=item on_focus_in $term
305		666
306	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode	667	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
307	does focus in processing.	668	does focus in processing.
308		669
309	=item on_focus_out $term	670	=item on_focus_out $term
310		671
311	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does	672	Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
312	focus out processing.	673	focus out processing.
		674
		675	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
		676
		677	=item on_property_notify $term, $event
313		678
314	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets	679	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
315		680
316	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym	681	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
317		682
…		…
327		692
328	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If	693	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
329	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.	694	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
330		695
331	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent	696	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
332	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row	697	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
333	and column under the mouse cursor.	698	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
334		699
335	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would	700	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
336	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.	701	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
337		702
338	subwindow.	703	subwindow.
339		704
340	=back	705	=item on_client_message $term, $event
341		706
342	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package	707	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
343		708
344	=over 4	709	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
345		710
346	=item $urxvt::TERM	711	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
347		712	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
348	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
349	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
350
351	=back
352
353	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
354
355	=over 4
356
357	=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
358
359	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
360	C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
361	if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
362	instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
363	C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
364
365	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
366
367	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
368	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
369	starts up.
370
371	=item urxvt::warn $string
372
373	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
374	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
375	that calls this function.
376
377	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
378	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
379
380	=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
381
382	Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
383	evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
384	started setuid or setgid.
385
386	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
387
388	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
389
390	=item urxvt::CurrentTime
391
392	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
393	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
394	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
395
396	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
397
398	=back
399
400	=head2 RENDITION
401
402	Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
403	similar information for each screen cell.
404
405	The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
406	never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
407	as they contain important information required for correct operation of
408	rxvt-unicode.
409
410	=over 4
411
412	=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
413
414	Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
415	being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
416
417	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
418
419	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
420
421	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
422
423	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
424	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
425	the bitset.
426
427	=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
428
429	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
430
431	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
432
433	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
434
435	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
436
437	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
438	specified one.
439
440	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
441
442	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
443	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
444	zero.
445
446	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
447
448	Change the custom value.
449		713
450	=back	714	=back
451		715
452	=cut	716	=cut
453		717
…		…
459	use Scalar::Util ();	723	use Scalar::Util ();
460	use List::Util ();	724	use List::Util ();
461		725
462	our $VERSION = 1;	726	our $VERSION = 1;
463	our $TERM;	727	our $TERM;
		728	our @TERM_INIT;
		729	our @TERM_EXT;
464	our @HOOKNAME;	730	our @HOOKNAME;
465	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;	731	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
466	our %OPTION;	732	our %OPTION;
		733
467	our $LIBDIR;	734	our $LIBDIR;
		735	our $RESNAME;
		736	our $RESCLASS;
		737	our $RXVTNAME;
		738
		739	our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
		740
		741	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
		742
		743	=over 4
		744
		745	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
		746
		747	The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
		748	modules and scripts are stored.
		749
		750	=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
		751
		752	The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
		753
		754	=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
		755
		756	The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
		757
		758	=item $urxvt::TERM
		759
		760	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
		761	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
		762
		763	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
		764
		765	All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
		766	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
		767	gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
		768	so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
		769
		770	This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
		771	first.
		772
		773	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
		774
		775	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
		776	get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
		777	but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
		778
		779	=back
		780
		781	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
		782
		783	=over 4
		784
		785	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
		786
		787	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
		788	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
		789	starts up.
		790
		791	=item urxvt::warn $string
		792
		793	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
		794	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
		795	that calls this function.
		796
		797	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
		798	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
		799
		800	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
		801
		802	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
		803
		804	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
		805	whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
		806	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
		807	is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
		808
		809	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
		810
		811	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
		812
		813	=item urxvt::CurrentTime
		814
		815	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
		816	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
		817	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
		818
		819	=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
		820	ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
		821	PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
		822	Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
		823	KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
		824	ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
		825	FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
		826
		827	=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
		828	EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
		829	GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
		830	UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
		831	ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
		832	CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
		833	SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
		834
		835	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
		836
		837	=back
		838
		839	=head2 RENDITION
		840
		841	Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
		842	similar information for each screen cell.
		843
		844	The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
		845	never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
		846	as they contain important information required for correct operation of
		847	rxvt-unicode.
		848
		849	=over 4
		850
		851	=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
		852
		853	Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
		854	being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
		855
		856	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
		857
		858	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
		859
		860	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
		861
		862	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
		863	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
		864	the bitset.
		865
		866	=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
		867
		868	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
		869
		870	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
		871
		872	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		873
		874	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		875
		876	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
		877
		878	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
		879	specified one.
		880
		881	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
		882
		883	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
		884	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
		885	zero.
		886
		887	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
		888
		889	Change the custom value.
		890
		891	=back
		892
		893	=cut
468		894
469	BEGIN {	895	BEGIN {
470	urxvt->bootstrap;
471
472	# overwrite perl's warn	896	# overwrite perl's warn
473	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	897	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
474	my $msg = join "", @_;	898	my $msg = join "", @_;
475	$msg .= "\n"	899	$msg .= "\n"
476	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	900	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
477	urxvt::warn ($msg);	901	urxvt::warn ($msg);
478	};	902	};
479
480	delete $ENV{IFS};
481	delete $ENV{CDPATH};
482	delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
483	$ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
484	}	903	}
485		904
486	my @hook_count;	905	no warnings 'utf8';
		906
487	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	907	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
488		908
489	sub verbose {	909	sub verbose {
490	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	910	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
491	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;	911	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
492	}	912	}
493		913
494	my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
495	my %extension_pkg;	914	my %extension_pkg;
496		915
497	# load a single script into its own package, once only	916	# load a single script into its own package, once only
498	sub extension_package($) {	917	sub extension_package($) {
499	my ($path) = @_;	918	my ($path) = @_;
500		919
501	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {	920	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
502	my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);	921	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
		922	my $pkg = $1;
		923	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		924	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
503		925
504	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";	926	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
505		927
506	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	928	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
507	or die "$path: $!";	929	or die "$path: $!";
508		930
509	my $source = untaint	931	my $source =
510	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	932	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
511	. "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
512	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	933	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
513	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	934	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
514	. "\n};\n1";	935	. "\n};\n1";
515		936
516	eval $source	937	eval $source
…		…
527	local $TERM = shift;	948	local $TERM = shift;
528	my $htype = shift;	949	my $htype = shift;
529		950
530	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	951	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
531	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	952	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
532		953
533	my %ext_arg;	954	my %ext_arg;
534		955
		956	{
		957	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
		958	@TERM_INIT = ();
		959	$_->($TERM) for @init;
		960	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
		961	@TERM_EXT = ();
		962	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
		963	}
		964
535	for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {	965	for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
536	if ($_ eq "default") {	966	if ($_ eq "default") {
537	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);	967	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
538	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {	968	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
539	delete $ext_arg{$1};	969	delete $ext_arg{$1};
540	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {	970	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
541	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;	971	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
542	} else {	972	} else {
543	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];	973	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
544	}	974	}
545	}	975	}
546		976
547	while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {	977	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
548	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;	978	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
549		979
550	if (@files) {	980	if (@files) {
551	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);	981	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
552	} else {	982	} else {
553	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";	983	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
554	}	984	}
555	}	985	}
556		986
…		…
562		992
563	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {	993	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
564	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"	994	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
565	if $verbosity >= 10;	995	if $verbosity >= 10;
566		996
567	keys %$cb;	997	for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
568
569	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
570	$retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }	998	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
571	and last;	999	$retval ||= $retval_;
572		1000
573	if ($@) {	1001	if ($@) {
574	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session	1002	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
575	warn $@;	1003	warn $@;
576	}	1004	}
577	}	1005	}
		1006
		1007	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
		1008	if $verbosity >= 11;
578	}	1009	}
579		1010
580	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY	1011	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
581	if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
582	for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
583	$hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
584	or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
585	}
586	}
587
588	# clear package objects	1012	# clear package objects
589	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };	1013	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
590		1014
591	# clear package	1015	# clear package
592	%$TERM = ();	1016	%$TERM = ();
593	}	1017	}
594		1018
595	$retval	1019	$retval
		1020	}
		1021
		1022	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
		1023	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
		1024	}
		1025
		1026	sub rend2mask {
		1027	no strict 'refs';
		1028	my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
		1029	my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
		1030	my @failed;
		1031	for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
		1032	if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
		1033	$color{lc($1)} = $2;
		1034	} else {
		1035	my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
		1036	unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
		1037	push @failed, $spec;
		1038	next;
		1039	}
		1040	my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
		1041	if ( $neg ) {
		1042	$mask &= ~$cur;
		1043	} else {
		1044	$mask |= $cur;
		1045	}
		1046	}
		1047	}
		1048	($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
596	}	1049	}
597		1050
598	# urxvt::term::extension	1051	# urxvt::term::extension
599		1052
600	package urxvt::term::extension;	1053	package urxvt::term::extension;
…		…
606	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {	1059	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
607	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};	1060	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
608	defined $htype	1061	defined $htype
609	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";	1062	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
610		1063
		1064	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
611	unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {	1065	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
612	$hook_count[$htype]++
613	or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
614	}
615		1066
616	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;	1067	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
617	}	1068	}
618	}	1069	}
619		1070
…		…
624	for my $name (@hook) {	1075	for my $name (@hook) {
625	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};	1076	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
626	defined $htype	1077	defined $htype
627	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";	1078	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
628		1079
		1080	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
629	if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {	1081	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
630	--$hook_count[$htype]
631	or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
632	}
633	}	1082	}
634	}	1083	}
635		1084
636	our $AUTOLOAD;	1085	our $AUTOLOAD;
637		1086
…		…
668		1117
669	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class	1118	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
670		1119
671	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the	1120	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
672	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without	1121	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
673	further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition	1122	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
674	variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you	1123	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
675	cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.	1124	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
		1125	work.
676		1126
677	=cut	1127	=cut
678		1128
679	our $VERSION = 1;	1129	our $VERSION = '3.4';
680		1130
681	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there	1131	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
682	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];	1132	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
683		1133
684	sub timer {	1134	sub timer {
…		…
715		1165
716	sub DESTROY {	1166	sub DESTROY {
717	$_[0][1]->stop;	1167	$_[0][1]->stop;
718	}	1168	}
719		1169
720	sub condvar {	1170	sub one_event {
721	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
722	}
723
724	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
725	${$_[0]}++;
726	}
727
728	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
729	unless (${$_[0]}) {
730	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";	1171	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
731	}
732	}	1172	}
733		1173
734	package urxvt::term;	1174	package urxvt::term;
735		1175
736	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	1176	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
…		…
741		1181
742	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them	1182	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
743	# as hooks	1183	# as hooks
744	sub register_package {	1184	sub register_package {
745	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;	1185	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
		1186
		1187	no strict 'refs';
		1188
		1189	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
		1190
		1191	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
746		1192
747	my $proxy = bless {	1193	my $proxy = bless {
748	_pkg => $pkg,	1194	_pkg => $pkg,
749	argv => $argv,	1195	argv => $argv,
750	}, $pkg;	1196	}, $pkg;
…		…
757	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);	1203	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
758	}	1204	}
759	}	1205	}
760	}	1206	}
761		1207
		1208	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
		1209
		1210	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
		1211	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
		1212	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
		1213
		1214	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
		1215	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
		1216	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
		1217	C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
		1218	refer to global data (which is race free).
		1219
		1220	=cut
		1221
		1222	sub new {
		1223	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
		1224
		1225	$env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1226	@args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1227
		1228	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
		1229	}
		1230
762	=item $term->destroy	1231	=item $term->destroy
763		1232
764	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).	1233	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
		1234	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
		1235	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
		1236
		1237	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
		1238
		1239	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
		1240	("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
		1241	the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
		1242	be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
		1243
		1244	Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
		1245
		1246	=cut
		1247
		1248	sub exec_async {
		1249	my $self = shift;
		1250
		1251	my $pid = fork;
		1252
		1253	return $pid
		1254	if !defined $pid or $pid;
		1255
		1256	%ENV = %{ $self->env };
		1257
		1258	exec @_;
		1259	urxvt::_exit 255;
		1260	}
765		1261
766	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])	1262	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
767		1263
768	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and	1264	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
769	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash	1265	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
770	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.	1266	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
771		1267
772	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the	1268	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
773	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:	1269	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
774		1270
775	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure	1271	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
776	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage	1272	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
777	pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating	1273	override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
778	scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer	1274	scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
779	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent	1275	scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
780	tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell	1276	transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
781		1277
782	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1278	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
783		1279
784	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1280	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
785	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1281	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
794	likely change).	1290	likely change).
795		1291
796	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1292	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
797	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1293	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
798		1294
799	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1295	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
800	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>	1296	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
801	to see the actual list:	1297	to see the actual list:
802		1298
803	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1299	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
804	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1300	borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
805	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1301	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
806	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1302	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
807	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier	1303	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
808	mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2	1304	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
809	perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd	1305	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
810	reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating	1306	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
811	scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1307	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
812	scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle	1308	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
813	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords	1309	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
814	utmpInhibit visualBell	1310	transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
		1311	visualBell
815		1312
816	=cut	1313	=cut
817		1314
818	sub resource($$;$) {	1315	sub resource($$;$) {
819	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1316	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
820	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1317	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
821	&urxvt::term::_resource	1318	goto &urxvt::term::_resource
822	}	1319	}
		1320
		1321	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
		1322
		1323	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
		1324	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
		1325	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
		1326	resource with that pattern exists.
		1327
		1328	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
		1329	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
		1330	the wrong resources.
823		1331
824	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)	1332	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
825		1333
826	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the	1334	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
827	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.	1335	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
…		…
843	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1351	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
844		1352
845	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1353	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
846	and optionally set them to new values.	1354	and optionally set them to new values.
847		1355
		1356	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
		1357
		1358	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
		1359	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
		1360	rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
		1361	a selection.
		1362
848	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1363	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
849		1364
850	Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set	1365	Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
851	by the next method).	1366	set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
		1367	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
852		1368
853	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1369	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
854		1370
855	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1371	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
856		1372
…		…
890		1406
891	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:	1407	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
892		1408
893	=over 4	1409	=over 4
894		1410
895	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)	1411	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
896		1412
897	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts	1413	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
898	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values	1414	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
899	at a specific position inside the overlay.	1415	at a specific position inside the overlay.
		1416
		1417	If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
900		1418
901	=item $overlay->hide	1419	=item $overlay->hide
902		1420
903	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.	1421	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
904		1422
…		…
949	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.	1467	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
950		1468
951	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])	1469	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
952		1470
953	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value	1471	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
954	(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar	1472	(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
955	to the selection.	1473	refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
956		1474
957	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])	1475	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
958		1476
959	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing	1477	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
960	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults	1478	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
961	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines	1479	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
962	it instead.	1480	it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
963		1481
964	=item $term->scr_bell	1482	=item $term->scr_bell
965		1483
966	Ring the bell!	1484	Ring the bell!
967		1485
…		…
974		1492
975	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be	1493	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
976	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a	1494	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
977	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.	1495	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
978		1496
		1497	=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
		1498
		1499	Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
		1500
979	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)	1501	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
980		1502
981	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the	1503	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
982	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences	1504	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
983	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.	1505	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
…		…
993	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can	1515	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
994	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the	1516	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
995	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore	1517	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
996	the previous value.	1518	the previous value.
997		1519
		1520	=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
		1521
		1522	Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
		1523	is used.
		1524
998	=item $windowid = $term->parent	1525	=item $windowid = $term->parent
999		1526
1000	Return the window id of the toplevel window.	1527	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1001		1528
1002	=item $windowid = $term->vt	1529	=item $windowid = $term->vt
1003		1530
1004	Return the window id of the terminal window.	1531	Return the window id of the terminal window.
1005		1532
		1533	=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
		1534
		1535	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
		1536	to receive pointer events all the times:
		1537
		1538	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
		1539
		1540	=item $term->focus_in
		1541
		1542	=item $term->focus_out
		1543
		1544	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1545
		1546	=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1547
		1548	Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
		1549
1006	=item $window_width = $term->width	1550	=item $window_width = $term->width
1007		1551
1008	=item $window_height = $term->height	1552	=item $window_height = $term->height
1009		1553
1010	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth	1554	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
…		…
1023		1567
1024	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines	1568	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1025		1569
1026	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows	1570	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1027		1571
1028	=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved	1572	=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1029		1573
1030	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.	1574	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1031		1575
		1576	=item $x_display = $term->display_id
		1577
		1578	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
		1579
1032	=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale	1580	=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1033		1581
1034	Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.	1582	Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1035		1583
1036	=item $x_display = $term->display_id	1584	=item $env = $term->env
1037		1585
1038	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.	1586	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
		1587	similar to C<\%ENV>.
		1588
		1589	=item @envv = $term->envv
		1590
		1591	Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
		1592
		1593	=item @argv = $term->argv
		1594
		1595	Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
		1596	includes the program name as first element.
		1597
		1598	=cut
		1599
		1600	sub env {
		1601	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
		1602	}
1039		1603
1040	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask	1604	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1041		1605
1042	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask	1606	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1043		1607
1044	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask	1608	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1045		1609
1046	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often	1610	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1047	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.	1611	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1048		1612
		1613	=item $screen = $term->current_screen
		1614
		1615	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
		1616
		1617	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
		1618
		1619	Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
		1620
1049	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1621	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1050		1622
1051	Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is	1623	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1052	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll	1624	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1053	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.	1625	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1054		1626
1055	=item $term->want_refresh	1627	=item $term->want_refresh
1056		1628
1057	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will	1629	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
…		…
1060		1632
1061	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.	1633	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1062		1634
1063	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])	1635	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1064		1636
1065	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>	1637	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1066	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost	1638	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1067	terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1068	line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line	1639	terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1069	is requested.	1640	is requested.
1070		1641
1071	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current	1642	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1072	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful	1643	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1073	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will	1644	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1074	automatically be updated.	1645	automatically be updated.
1075		1646
1076	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more	1647	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1077	than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters	1648	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1078	(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters	1649	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1079	that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with	1650	do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1080	characters in the private use area.	1651	in the private use area.
1081		1652
1082	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is	1653	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1083	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on	1654	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1084	characters.	1655	characters.
1085		1656
…		…
1136	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.	1707	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1137		1708
1138	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)	1709	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1139		1710
1140	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical	1711	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1141	line.	1712	line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
		1713	offsets outside the string.
1142		1714
1143	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)	1715	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1144		1716
1145	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.	1717	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1146		1718
…		…
1228	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See	1800	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1229	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1801	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1230		1802
1231	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text	1803	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1232		1804
1233	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	1805	Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1234	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1806	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1235		1807
1236	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)	1808	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1237		1809
		1810	=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		1811
1238	Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.	1812	Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
		1813	manpage.
1239		1814
1240	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])	1815	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1241		1816
1242	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or	1817	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1243	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.	1818	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1244		1819
1245	=item $term->allow_events_async	1820	=item $term->allow_events_async
1246		1821
1247	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.	1822	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1248		1823
…		…
1259		1834
1260	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on	1835	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1261	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as	1836	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1262	the session.	1837	the session.
1263		1838
		1839	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
		1840
		1841	=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
		1842
		1843	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
		1844
		1845	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
		1846
		1847	=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
		1848
		1849	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
		1850
		1851	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
		1852
		1853	=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
		1854
		1855	=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
		1856
		1857	=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
		1858
		1859	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
		1860
		1861	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
		1862
		1863	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		1864
		1865	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
		1866	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
		1867	directory onto the X functions of the same name.
		1868
1264	=back	1869	=back
1265		1870
1266	=cut	1871	=cut
1267		1872
1268	package urxvt::popup;	1873	package urxvt::popup;
…		…
1282		1887
1283	$item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };	1888	$item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1284		1889
1285	push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;	1890	push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1286	}	1891	}
		1892
		1893	=item $popup->add_title ($title)
		1894
		1895	Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
		1896
		1897	=cut
		1898
		1899	sub add_title {
		1900	my ($self, $title) = @_;
		1901
		1902	$self->add_item ({
		1903	rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
		1904	text => $title,
		1905	activate => sub { },
		1906	});
		1907	}
		1908
		1909	=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
		1910
		1911	Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
		1912
		1913	=cut
1287		1914
1288	sub add_separator {	1915	sub add_separator {
1289	my ($self, $sep) = @_;	1916	my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1290		1917
1291	$sep ||= "=";	1918	$sep ||= "=";
…		…
1296	render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },	1923	render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1297	activate => sub { },	1924	activate => sub { },
1298	});	1925	});
1299	}	1926	}
1300		1927
1301	sub add_title {	1928	=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1302	my ($self, $title) = @_;
1303		1929
1304	$self->add_item ({	1930	Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1305	rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },	1931	selected.
1306	text => $title,	1932
1307	activate => sub { },	1933	=cut
1308	});
1309	}
1310		1934
1311	sub add_button {	1935	sub add_button {
1312	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;	1936	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1313		1937
1314	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});	1938	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1315	}	1939	}
1316		1940
		1941	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
		1942
		1943	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
		1944	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
		1945	first argument.
		1946
		1947	=cut
		1948
1317	sub add_toggle {	1949	sub add_toggle {
1318	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;	1950	my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1319		1951
1320	my $item; $item = {	1952	my $item; $item = {
1321	type => "button",	1953	type => "button",
1322	text => " $text",	1954	text => " $text",
1323	value => $value,	1955	value => $value,
1324	render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },	1956	render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1325	activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); },	1957	activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1326	};	1958	};
1327		1959
1328	$self->add_item ($item);	1960	$self->add_item ($item);
1329	}	1961	}
		1962
		1963	=item $popup->show
		1964
		1965	Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
		1966
		1967	=cut
1330		1968
1331	sub show {	1969	sub show {
1332	my ($self) = @_;	1970	my ($self) = @_;
1333		1971
1334	local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;	1972	local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1335		1973
		1974	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
		1975	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
		1976	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1336	local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale;	1977	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1337		1978
1338	urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,	1979	my $term = urxvt::term->new (
		1980	$env, "popup",
		1981	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
		1982	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
		1983	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1339	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,	1984	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1340	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,	1985	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1341	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")	1986	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1342	or die "unable to create popup window\n";	1987	) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		1988
		1989	unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
		1990	$term->ungrab;
		1991	$term->destroy;
		1992	die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
		1993	}
1343	}	1994	}
1344		1995
1345	sub DESTROY {	1996	sub DESTROY {
1346	my ($self) = @_;	1997	my ($self) = @_;
1347		1998
1348	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};	1999	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1349	$self->{term}->ungrab;	2000	$self->{term}->ungrab;
1350	}	2001	}
		2002
		2003	=back
		2004
		2005	=cut
		2006
		2007	package urxvt::watcher;
1351		2008
1352	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	2009	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1353		2010
1354	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	2011	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1355	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	2012	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
…		…
1359	->new	2016	->new
1360	->interval (1)	2017	->interval (1)
1361	->cb (sub {	2018	->cb (sub {
1362	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,	2019	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1363	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);	2020	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1364	});	2021	});
1365		2022
1366	=over 4	2023	=over 4
1367		2024
1368	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer	2025	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1369		2026
…		…
1393	Start the timer.	2050	Start the timer.
1394		2051
1395	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	2052	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1396		2053
1397	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	2054	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
		2055
		2056	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
		2057
		2058	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1398		2059
1399	=item $timer = $timer->stop	2060	=item $timer = $timer->stop
1400		2061
1401	Stop the timer.	2062	Stop the timer.
1402		2063
…		…
1408		2069
1409	$term->{socket} = ...	2070	$term->{socket} = ...
1410	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	2071	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1411	->new	2072	->new
1412	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	2073	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1413	->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)	2074	->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1414	->start	2075	->start
1415	->cb (sub {	2076	->cb (sub {
1416	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	2077	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1417	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	2078	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1418	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	2079	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
1431	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>	2092	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1432	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.	2093	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1433		2094
1434	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)	2095	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1435		2096
1436	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	2097	Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1437		2098
1438	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	2099	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1439		2100
1440	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are	2101	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1441	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed	2102	C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1442	together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.	2103	together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1443		2104
1444	=item $iow = $iow->start	2105	=item $iow = $iow->start
1445		2106
1446	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	2107	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1447		2108
1448	=item $iow = $iow->stop	2109	=item $iow = $iow->stop
1449		2110
1450	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	2111	Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
		2112
		2113	=back
		2114
		2115	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
		2116
		2117	This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
		2118	the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
		2119	some useful work.
		2120
		2121	=over 4
		2122
		2123	=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
		2124
		2125	Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
		2126
		2127	=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
		2128
		2129	Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
		2130
		2131	=item $timer = $timer->start
		2132
		2133	Start the watcher.
		2134
		2135	=item $timer = $timer->stop
		2136
		2137	Stop the watcher.
		2138
		2139	=back
		2140
		2141	=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
		2142
		2143	This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
		2144	process exits, after which they stop automatically.
		2145
		2146	my $pid = fork;
		2147	...
		2148	$term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
		2149	->new
		2150	->start ($pid)
		2151	->cb (sub {
		2152	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
		2153	...
		2154	});
		2155
		2156	=over 4
		2157
		2158	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
		2159
		2160	Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
		2161
		2162	=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
		2163
		2164	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
		2165
		2166	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
		2167
		2168	Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
		2169
		2170	=item $pw = $pw->stop
		2171
		2172	Stop the watcher.
1451		2173
1452	=back	2174	=back
1453		2175
1454	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	2176	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1455		2177
…		…
1462		2184
1463	=item == 0 - fatal messages	2185	=item == 0 - fatal messages
1464		2186
1465	=item >= 3 - script loading and management	2187	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1466		2188
1467	=item >=10 - all events received	2189	=item >=10 - all called hooks
		2190
		2191	=item >=11 - hook return values
1468		2192
1469	=back	2193	=back
1470		2194
1471	=head1 AUTHOR	2195	=head1 AUTHOR
1472		2196
…		…
1474	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode	2198	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1475		2199
1476	=cut	2200	=cut
1477		2201
1478	1	2202	1
		2203
		2204	# vim: sw=3:

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