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Revision 1.87 by root, Thu Jan 12 05:37:34 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.176 by root, Sat Jul 18 05:59:49 2009 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
48C<--quoting-style=shell>. 55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
49 56
50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51will enlarge the selection. 58will enlarge the selection.
52 59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
53It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
54 86
55=over 4 87=over 4
56 88
57=item rot13 89=item rot13
58 90
65=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
66 98
67Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
68runtime. 100runtime.
69 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
70=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
71 120
72Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
73text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
74evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
75 143
76=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
77 145
78Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
79by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
84search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
85search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
86bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
87was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
88additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
89selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
90 158
91=item digital-clock 159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
92 162
93Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
94 164
95=item mark-urls 165=item readline (enabled by default)
96 166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
97Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
98make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
99resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
100the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
101 313
102=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
103 315
104A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
105by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
106similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
319
320=item digital-clock
321
322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-pastebin and macosx-pastebin-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<maxosx-pastebin> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
107 391
108=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
109 393
110Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
111window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
151 435
152=back 436=back
153 437
154=head2 Extension Objects 438=head2 Extension Objects
155 439
156Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
157for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
158hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
159about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
160begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
161use. 446internal use.
162 447
163Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
164C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 449C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
165 450
166It has the following methods and data members: 451It has the following methods and data members:
187=head2 Hooks 472=head2 Hooks
188 473
189The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 474The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
190called whenever the relevant event happens. 475called whenever the relevant event happens.
191 476
192The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 477The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
193the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 478the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
194 479
195B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 480B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
196event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 481hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
197skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 482relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
198 483
199I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 484I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
200 485
201=over 4 486=over 4
202 487
203=item on_init $term 488=item on_init $term
204 489
205Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 490Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
206windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 491windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
207call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 492call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
208have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 493have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
209though. 494and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
495place.
496
497=item on_start $term
498
499Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
500trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
501
502=item on_destroy $term
503
504Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
505still fully functional (not for long, though).
210 506
211=item on_reset $term 507=item on_reset $term
212 508
213Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 509Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
214control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 510control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
215variables. 511variables.
216 512
217=item on_start $term 513=item on_child_start $term, $pid
218 514
219Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 515Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
220returning to the mainloop. 516
517=item on_child_exit $term, $status
518
519Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
520from C<waitpid>.
221 521
222=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 522=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
223 523
224Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 524Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
225selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 525selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
232 532
233Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 533Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
234requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 534requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
235by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 535by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
236 536
237Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 537Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
238 538
239=item on_sel_extend $term 539=item on_sel_extend $term
240 540
241Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 541Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
242click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 542click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
243should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 543should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
244processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 544processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
245returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 545returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
246supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 546supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
247 547
248See the F<selection> example extension. 548See the F<selection> example extension.
249 549
250=item on_view_change $term, $offset 550=item on_view_change $term, $offset
251 551
252Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 552Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
253scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 553scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
254show this many lines of scrollback. 554show this many lines of scrollback.
255 555
256=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 556=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
257 557
261 561
262It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 562It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
263$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 563$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
264number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 564number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
265 565
266=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
567
568Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
569behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
570suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
571confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
572this callback.
573
574C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
575
576=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
267 577
268Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 578Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
269operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 579operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
270information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 580information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
271string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 581string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
272it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 582to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
273future. 583enforced in the future.
584
585For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
586
587 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
588 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
589
590 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
591
592 ... process remaining $osc string
593 }
274 594
275Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 595Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
276as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 596as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
277other users on the same system etc.). 597other users on the same system etc.).
598
599For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
600sender.
278 601
279=item on_add_lines $term, $string 602=item on_add_lines $term, $string
280 603
281Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 604Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
282can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 605can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
303later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 626later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
304you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 627you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
305 628
306=item on_refresh_begin $term 629=item on_refresh_begin $term
307 630
308Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 631Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
309or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 632similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
310restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 633restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
311code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 634code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
312 635
313=item on_refresh_end $term 636=item on_refresh_end $term
314 637
315Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 638Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
316 639
317=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 640=item on_user_command $term, $string
318 641
319Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 642Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
320C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 643a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
321resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 644resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
645
646The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
647slightly in the future.
648
649=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
650
651Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
652windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
653returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
654
655=item on_x_event $term, $event
656
657Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
658windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
659members are not passed.
660
661=item on_root_event $term, $event
662
663Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
322 664
323=item on_focus_in $term 665=item on_focus_in $term
324 666
325Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 667Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
326does focus in processing. 668does focus in processing.
327 669
328=item on_focus_out $term 670=item on_focus_out $term
329 671
330Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 672Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
331focus out processing. 673focus out processing.
674
675=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
676
677=item on_property_notify $term, $event
332 678
333=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 679=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
334 680
335=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 681=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
336 682
346 692
347Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 693Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
348the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 694the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
349 695
350The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 696The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
351manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 697manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
352and column under the mouse cursor. 698(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
353 699
354C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 700C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
355output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 701output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
356 702
357subwindow. 703subwindow.
704
705=item on_client_message $term, $event
706
707=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
708
709=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
710
711Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
712format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
358 713
359=back 714=back
360 715
361=cut 716=cut
362 717
368use Scalar::Util (); 723use Scalar::Util ();
369use List::Util (); 724use List::Util ();
370 725
371our $VERSION = 1; 726our $VERSION = 1;
372our $TERM; 727our $TERM;
728our @TERM_INIT;
729our @TERM_EXT;
373our @HOOKNAME; 730our @HOOKNAME;
374our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 731our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
375our %OPTION; 732our %OPTION;
376 733
377our $LIBDIR; 734our $LIBDIR;
378our $RESNAME; 735our $RESNAME;
379our $RESCLASS; 736our $RESCLASS;
380our $RXVTNAME; 737our $RXVTNAME;
381 738
739our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
740
382=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 741=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
383 742
384=over 4 743=over 4
385 744
386=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 745=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
398 757
399=item $urxvt::TERM 758=item $urxvt::TERM
400 759
401The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 760The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
402object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 761object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
762
763=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
764
765All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
766created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
767gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
768so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
769
770This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
771first.
772
773=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
774
775Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
776get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
777but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
403 778
404=back 779=back
405 780
406=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 781=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
407 782
422Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 797Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
423correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 798correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
424 799
425Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 800Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
426 801
427=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 802=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
428 803
429Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 804Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
430evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 805whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
431started setuid or setgid. 806objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
807is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
432 808
433=item $time = urxvt::NOW 809=item $time = urxvt::NOW
434 810
435Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 811Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
436 812
437=item urxvt::CurrentTime 813=item urxvt::CurrentTime
438 814
439=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 815=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
440Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 816Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
441Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 817Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
818
819=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
820ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
821PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
822Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
823KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
824ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
825FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
826
827=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
828EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
829GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
830UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
831ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
832CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
833SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
442 834
443Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 835Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
444 836
445=back 837=back
446 838
479 871
480=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 872=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
481 873
482=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 874=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
483 875
876=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
877
484Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 878Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
485specified one. 879specified one.
486 880
487=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 881=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
488 882
497=back 891=back
498 892
499=cut 893=cut
500 894
501BEGIN { 895BEGIN {
502 urxvt->bootstrap;
503
504 # overwrite perl's warn 896 # overwrite perl's warn
505 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 897 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
506 my $msg = join "", @_; 898 my $msg = join "", @_;
507 $msg .= "\n" 899 $msg .= "\n"
508 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 900 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
509 urxvt::warn ($msg); 901 urxvt::warn ($msg);
510 }; 902 };
511
512 # %ENV is the original startup environment
513 delete $ENV{IFS};
514 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
515 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
516 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
517} 903}
518 904
519my @hook_count; 905no warnings 'utf8';
906
520my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 907my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
521 908
522sub verbose { 909sub verbose {
523 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 910 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
524 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 911 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
525} 912}
526 913
527my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
528my %extension_pkg; 914my %extension_pkg;
529 915
530# load a single script into its own package, once only 916# load a single script into its own package, once only
531sub extension_package($) { 917sub extension_package($) {
532 my ($path) = @_; 918 my ($path) = @_;
533 919
534 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 920 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
535 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 921 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
922 my $pkg = $1;
923 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
924 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
536 925
537 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 926 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
538 927
539 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 928 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
540 or die "$path: $!"; 929 or die "$path: $!";
541 930
542 my $source = untaint 931 my $source =
543 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 932 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
544 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
545 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 933 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
546 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 934 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
547 . "\n};\n1"; 935 . "\n};\n1";
548 936
549 eval $source 937 eval $source
560 local $TERM = shift; 948 local $TERM = shift;
561 my $htype = shift; 949 my $htype = shift;
562 950
563 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 951 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
564 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 952 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
565 953
566 my %ext_arg; 954 my %ext_arg;
567 955
956 {
957 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
958 @TERM_INIT = ();
959 $_->($TERM) for @init;
960 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
961 @TERM_EXT = ();
962 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
963 }
964
568 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 965 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
569 if ($_ eq "default") { 966 if ($_ eq "default") {
570 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 967 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
571 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 968 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
572 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 969 delete $ext_arg{$1};
573 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 970 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
574 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 971 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
575 } else { 972 } else {
576 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 973 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
577 } 974 }
578 } 975 }
579 976
580 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 977 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
581 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 978 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
582 979
583 if (@files) { 980 if (@files) {
584 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 981 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
585 } else { 982 } else {
586 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 983 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
587 } 984 }
588 } 985 }
589 986
595 992
596 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 993 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
597 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 994 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
598 if $verbosity >= 10; 995 if $verbosity >= 10;
599 996
600 keys %$cb; 997 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
601
602 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
603 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 998 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
604 and last; 999 $retval ||= $retval_;
605 1000
606 if ($@) { 1001 if ($@) {
607 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1002 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
608 warn $@; 1003 warn $@;
609 } 1004 }
612 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 1007 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
613 if $verbosity >= 11; 1008 if $verbosity >= 11;
614 } 1009 }
615 1010
616 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1011 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
617 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
618 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
619 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
620 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
621 }
622 }
623
624 # clear package objects 1012 # clear package objects
625 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1013 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
626 1014
627 # clear package 1015 # clear package
628 %$TERM = (); 1016 %$TERM = ();
629 } 1017 }
630 1018
631 $retval 1019 $retval
632} 1020}
633 1021
634sub exec_async(@) { 1022sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
635 my $pid = fork; 1023 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1024}
636 1025
637 return 1026sub rend2mask {
638 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1027 no strict 'refs';
639 1028 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
640 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1029 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
641 1030 my @failed;
642 exec @_; 1031 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
643 _exit 255; 1032 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1033 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1034 } else {
1035 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1036 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1037 push @failed, $spec;
1038 next;
1039 }
1040 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1041 if ( $neg ) {
1042 $mask &= ~$cur;
1043 } else {
1044 $mask |= $cur;
1045 }
1046 }
1047 }
1048 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
644} 1049}
645 1050
646# urxvt::term::extension 1051# urxvt::term::extension
647 1052
648package urxvt::term::extension; 1053package urxvt::term::extension;
654 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1059 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
655 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1060 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
656 defined $htype 1061 defined $htype
657 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1062 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
658 1063
1064 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
659 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1065 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
660 $hook_count[$htype]++
661 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
662 }
663 1066
664 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1067 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
665 } 1068 }
666} 1069}
667 1070
672 for my $name (@hook) { 1075 for my $name (@hook) {
673 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1076 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
674 defined $htype 1077 defined $htype
675 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1078 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
676 1079
1080 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
677 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1081 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
678 --$hook_count[$htype]
679 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
680 }
681 } 1082 }
682} 1083}
683 1084
684our $AUTOLOAD; 1085our $AUTOLOAD;
685 1086
723is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1124is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
724work. 1125work.
725 1126
726=cut 1127=cut
727 1128
728our $VERSION = 1; 1129our $VERSION = '3.4';
729 1130
730$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1131$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
731push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1132push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
732 1133
733sub timer { 1134sub timer {
735 1136
736 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1137 my $cb = $arg{cb};
737 1138
738 urxvt::timer 1139 urxvt::timer
739 ->new 1140 ->new
740 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1141 ->after ($arg{after})
1142 ->interval ($arg{interval})
1143 ->start
741 ->cb (sub { 1144 ->cb (sub {
1145 #TODO interval?
742 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1146 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
743 $cb->(); 1147 $cb->();
744 }) 1148 })
745} 1149}
746 1150
747sub io { 1151sub io {
748 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1152 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
749 1153
750 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1154 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1155 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1156 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
751 1157
752 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1158 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
753 ->new 1159 ->new
754 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1160 ->fd (defined fileno $arg{fh})
755 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1161 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
756 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1162 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
757 ->start 1163 ->start
758 ->cb (sub { 1164 ->cb ($cb)
759 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
760 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
761 })],
762 urxvt::anyevent:: 1165 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1166}
1167
1168sub idle {
1169 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1170
1171 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1172
1173 urxvt::iw
1174 ->new
1175 ->start
1176 ->cb (sub {
1177 #TODO really cancel?
1178 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1179 $cb->();
1180 })
1181}
1182
1183sub child {
1184 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1185
1186 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1187
1188 urxvt::pw
1189 ->new
1190 ->start ($arg{pid})
1191 ->cb (sub {
1192 #TODO really cancel?
1193 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1194 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1195 })
763} 1196}
764 1197
765sub DESTROY { 1198sub DESTROY {
766 $_[0][1]->stop; 1199 $_[0][1]->stop;
767} 1200}
768 1201
769sub condvar { 1202sub one_event {
770 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
771}
772
773sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
774 ${$_[0]}++;
775}
776
777sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
778 unless (${$_[0]}) {
779 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1203 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
780 }
781} 1204}
782 1205
783package urxvt::term; 1206package urxvt::term;
784 1207
785=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1208=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
790 1213
791# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1214# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
792# as hooks 1215# as hooks
793sub register_package { 1216sub register_package {
794 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1217 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1218
1219 no strict 'refs';
1220
1221 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1222
1223 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
795 1224
796 my $proxy = bless { 1225 my $proxy = bless {
797 _pkg => $pkg, 1226 _pkg => $pkg,
798 argv => $argv, 1227 argv => $argv,
799 }, $pkg; 1228 }, $pkg;
815hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1244hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
816 1245
817Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1246Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
818couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1247couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
819initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1248initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
820C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1249C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1250refer to global data (which is race free).
821 1251
822=cut 1252=cut
823 1253
824sub new { 1254sub new {
825 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1255 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
826 1256
1257 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1258 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1259
827 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1260 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
828} 1261}
829 1262
830=item $term->destroy 1263=item $term->destroy
831 1264
832Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1265Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
833etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1266etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
834watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1267watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
835 1268
1269=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1270
1271Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1272("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1273the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1274be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1275
1276Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1277
1278=cut
1279
1280sub exec_async {
1281 my $self = shift;
1282
1283 my $pid = fork;
1284
1285 return $pid
1286 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1287
1288 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1289
1290 exec @_;
1291 urxvt::_exit 255;
1292}
1293
836=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1294=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
837 1295
838Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1296Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
839optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1297optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
840C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1298C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
841 1299
842Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1300Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
843source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1301source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
844 1302
845 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1303 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
846 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1304 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
847 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1305 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
848 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1306 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
849 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1307 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
850 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1308 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
851 1309
852=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1310=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
853 1311
854Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1312Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
855optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1313optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
864likely change). 1322likely change).
865 1323
866Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1324Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
867terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1325terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
868 1326
869Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1327Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
870are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1328are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
871to see the actual list: 1329to see the actual list:
872 1330
873 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1331 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
874 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1332 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
875 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1333 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
876 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1334 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
877 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1335 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
878 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1336 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
879 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1337 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
880 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1338 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
881 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1339 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
882 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1340 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
883 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1341 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
884 utmpInhibit visualBell 1342 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1343 visualBell
885 1344
886=cut 1345=cut
887 1346
888sub resource($$;$) { 1347sub resource($$;$) {
889 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1348 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
890 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1349 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
891 &urxvt::term::_resource 1350 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
892} 1351}
893 1352
894=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1353=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
895 1354
896Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1355Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
979 1438
980The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1439The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
981 1440
982=over 4 1441=over 4
983 1442
984=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1443=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
985 1444
986Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1445Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
987text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1446text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
988at a specific position inside the overlay. 1447at a specific position inside the overlay.
1448
1449If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
989 1450
990=item $overlay->hide 1451=item $overlay->hide
991 1452
992If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1453If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
993 1454
1063 1524
1064Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1525Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1065confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1526confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1066C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1527C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1067 1528
1529=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1530
1531Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1532
1068=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1533=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1069 1534
1070Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1535Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1071locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1536locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1072(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1537(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1082Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1547Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1083be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1548be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1084description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1549description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1085the previous value. 1550the previous value.
1086 1551
1552=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1553
1554Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1555is used.
1556
1087=item $windowid = $term->parent 1557=item $windowid = $term->parent
1088 1558
1089Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1559Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1090 1560
1091=item $windowid = $term->vt 1561=item $windowid = $term->vt
1092 1562
1093Return the window id of the terminal window. 1563Return the window id of the terminal window.
1094 1564
1565=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1566
1567Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1568to receive pointer events all the times:
1569
1570 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1571
1572=item $term->focus_in
1573
1574=item $term->focus_out
1575
1576=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1577
1578=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1579
1580Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1581
1095=item $window_width = $term->width 1582=item $window_width = $term->width
1096 1583
1097=item $window_height = $term->height 1584=item $window_height = $term->height
1098 1585
1099=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1586=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1112 1599
1113=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1600=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1114 1601
1115=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1602=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1116 1603
1117=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1604=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1118 1605
1119Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1606Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1120 1607
1121=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1608=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1122 1609
1129=item $env = $term->env 1616=item $env = $term->env
1130 1617
1131Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1618Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1132similar to C<\%ENV>. 1619similar to C<\%ENV>.
1133 1620
1621=item @envv = $term->envv
1622
1623Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1624
1625=item @argv = $term->argv
1626
1627Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1628includes the program name as first element.
1629
1134=cut 1630=cut
1135 1631
1136sub env { 1632sub env {
1137 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1138 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1633 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1139 } else {
1140 +{ %ENV }
1141 }
1142} 1634}
1143 1635
1144=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1636=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1145 1637
1146=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1638=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1148=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1640=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1149 1641
1150Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1642Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1151AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1643AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1152 1644
1645=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1646
1647Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1648
1649=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1650
1651Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1652
1153=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1653=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1154 1654
1155Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1655Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1156C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1656C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1157this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1657this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1158 1658
1159=item $term->want_refresh 1659=item $term->want_refresh
1160 1660
1161Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1661Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1164 1664
1165Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1665Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1166 1666
1167=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1667=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1168 1668
1169Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1669Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1170is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1670is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1171terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1172line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1671terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1173is requested. 1672is requested.
1174 1673
1175If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1674If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1176line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1675line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1177to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1676to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1178automatically be updated. 1677automatically be updated.
1179 1678
1180C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1679C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1181than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1680than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1182(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1681characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1183that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1682do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1184characters in the private use area. 1683in the private use area.
1185 1684
1186You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1685You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1187that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1686that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1188characters. 1687characters.
1189 1688
1333where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1832where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1334C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1833C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1335 1834
1336=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1835=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1337 1836
1338Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1837Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1339C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1838C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1340 1839
1341=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1840=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1342 1841
1842=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1843
1343Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1844Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1845manpage.
1344 1846
1345=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1847=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1346 1848
1347Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1849Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1348synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1850synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1349 1851
1350=item $term->allow_events_async 1852=item $term->allow_events_async
1351 1853
1352Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1854Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1353 1855
1363=item $term->ungrab 1865=item $term->ungrab
1364 1866
1365Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1867Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1366evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1868evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1367the session. 1869the session.
1870
1871=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1872
1873=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1874
1875=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1876
1877=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1878
1879=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1880
1881=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1882
1883=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1884
1885=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1886
1887=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1888
1889=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1890
1891=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1892
1893=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1894
1895=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1896
1897Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1898the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1899directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1368 1900
1369=back 1901=back
1370 1902
1371=cut 1903=cut
1372 1904
1436 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1968 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1437 1969
1438 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1970 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1439} 1971}
1440 1972
1441=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1973=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1442 1974
1443Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1975Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1444whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1976whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1445argument. 1977first argument.
1446 1978
1447=cut 1979=cut
1448 1980
1449sub add_toggle { 1981sub add_toggle {
1450 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1982 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1451 1983
1452 my $item; $item = { 1984 my $item; $item = {
1453 type => "button", 1985 type => "button",
1454 text => " $text", 1986 text => " $text",
1455 value => $value, 1987 value => $value,
1474 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2006 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1475 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2007 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1476 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2008 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1477 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2009 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1478 2010
1479 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2011 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1480 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2012 $env, "popup",
2013 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2014 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2015 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1481 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2016 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1482 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2017 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1483 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2018 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1484 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2019 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2020
2021 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2022 $term->ungrab;
2023 $term->destroy;
2024 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2025 }
1485} 2026}
1486 2027
1487sub DESTROY { 2028sub DESTROY {
1488 my ($self) = @_; 2029 my ($self) = @_;
1489 2030
1490 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2031 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1491 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2032 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1492} 2033}
1493 2034
1494=back 2035=back
2036
2037=cut
2038
2039package urxvt::watcher;
1495 2040
1496=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2041=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1497 2042
1498This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2043This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1499fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2044fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1503 ->new 2048 ->new
1504 ->interval (1) 2049 ->interval (1)
1505 ->cb (sub { 2050 ->cb (sub {
1506 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2051 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1507 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2052 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1508 }); 2053 });
1509 2054
1510=over 4 2055=over 4
1511 2056
1512=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2057=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1513 2058
1537Start the timer. 2082Start the timer.
1538 2083
1539=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2084=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1540 2085
1541Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2086Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
2087
2088=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
2089
2090Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1542 2091
1543=item $timer = $timer->stop 2092=item $timer = $timer->stop
1544 2093
1545Stop the timer. 2094Stop the timer.
1546 2095
1552 2101
1553 $term->{socket} = ... 2102 $term->{socket} = ...
1554 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2103 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1555 ->new 2104 ->new
1556 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2105 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1557 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2106 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1558 ->start 2107 ->start
1559 ->cb (sub { 2108 ->cb (sub {
1560 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2109 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1561 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2110 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1562 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2111 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1575Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2124Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1576is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2125is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1577 2126
1578=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2127=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1579 2128
1580Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2129Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1581 2130
1582=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2131=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1583 2132
1584Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2133Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1585C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2134C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1586together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2135together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1587 2136
1588=item $iow = $iow->start 2137=item $iow = $iow->start
1589 2138
1590Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2139Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1591 2140
1592=item $iow = $iow->stop 2141=item $iow = $iow->stop
1593 2142
1594Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2143Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2144
2145=back
2146
2147=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2148
2149This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2150the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2151some useful work.
2152
2153=over 4
2154
2155=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2156
2157Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2158
2159=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2160
2161Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2162
2163=item $timer = $timer->start
2164
2165Start the watcher.
2166
2167=item $timer = $timer->stop
2168
2169Stop the watcher.
2170
2171=back
2172
2173=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2174
2175This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2176process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2177
2178 my $pid = fork;
2179 ...
2180 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2181 ->new
2182 ->start ($pid)
2183 ->cb (sub {
2184 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2185 ...
2186 });
2187
2188=over 4
2189
2190=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2191
2192Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2193
2194=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2195
2196Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2197
2198=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2199
2200Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2201
2202=item $pw = $pw->stop
2203
2204Stop the watcher.
1595 2205
1596=back 2206=back
1597 2207
1598=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2208=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1599 2209
1608 2218
1609=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2219=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1610 2220
1611=item >=10 - all called hooks 2221=item >=10 - all called hooks
1612 2222
1613=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2223=item >=11 - hook return values
1614 2224
1615=back 2225=back
1616 2226
1617=head1 AUTHOR 2227=head1 AUTHOR
1618 2228
1620 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2230 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1621 2231
1622=cut 2232=cut
1623 2233
16241 22341
2235
2236# vim: sw=3:

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