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Revision 1.93 by root, Fri Jan 13 07:03:48 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.177 by root, Sat Jul 18 06:11:57 2009 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72 86
73=over 4 87=over 4
74 88
75=item rot13 89=item rot13
76 90
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
93 143
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95 145
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
108 189
109=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
110 191
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126 207
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129 210
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131 212
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133 214
134To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136 217
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139 220
140The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
143 224
144=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
145 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
146Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
147make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
148resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
149the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
150 313
151=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
152 315
153A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
154by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
155similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
156 319
157=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
158 321
159Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-pastebin and macosx-pastebin-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<maxosx-pastebin> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
160 391
161=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
162 393
163Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
164window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
204 435
205=back 436=back
206 437
207=head2 Extension Objects 438=head2 Extension Objects
208 439
209Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
210for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
211hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
212about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
213begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
214use. 446internal use.
215 447
216Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
217C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 449C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
218 450
219It has the following methods and data members: 451It has the following methods and data members:
240=head2 Hooks 472=head2 Hooks
241 473
242The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 474The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
243called whenever the relevant event happens. 475called whenever the relevant event happens.
244 476
245The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 477The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
246the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 478the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
247 479
248B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 480B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
249event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 481hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
250skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 482relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
251 483
252I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 484I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
253 485
254=over 4 486=over 4
255 487
256=item on_init $term 488=item on_init $term
257 489
258Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 490Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
259windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 491windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
260call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 492call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
261have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 493have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
262though. 494and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
495place.
496
497=item on_start $term
498
499Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
500trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
501
502=item on_destroy $term
503
504Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
505still fully functional (not for long, though).
263 506
264=item on_reset $term 507=item on_reset $term
265 508
266Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 509Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
267control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 510control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
268variables. 511variables.
269 512
270=item on_start $term 513=item on_child_start $term, $pid
271 514
272Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 515Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
273returning to the mainloop. 516
517=item on_child_exit $term, $status
518
519Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
520from C<waitpid>.
274 521
275=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 522=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
276 523
277Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 524Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
278selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 525selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
285 532
286Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 533Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
287requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 534requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
288by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 535by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
289 536
290Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 537Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
291 538
292=item on_sel_extend $term 539=item on_sel_extend $term
293 540
294Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 541Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
295click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 542click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
296should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 543should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
297processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 544processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
298returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 545returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
299supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 546supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
300 547
301See the F<selection> example extension. 548See the F<selection> example extension.
302 549
303=item on_view_change $term, $offset 550=item on_view_change $term, $offset
304 551
305Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 552Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
306scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 553scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
307show this many lines of scrollback. 554show this many lines of scrollback.
308 555
309=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 556=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
310 557
314 561
315It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 562It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
316$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 563$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
317number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 564number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
318 565
319=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
567
568Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
569behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
570suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
571confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
572this callback.
573
574C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
575
576=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
320 577
321Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 578Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
322operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 579operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
323information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 580information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
324string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 581string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
325it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 582to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
326future. 583enforced in the future.
584
585For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
586
587 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
588 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
589
590 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
591
592 ... process remaining $osc string
593 }
327 594
328Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 595Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
329as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 596as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
330other users on the same system etc.). 597other users on the same system etc.).
598
599For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
600sender.
331 601
332=item on_add_lines $term, $string 602=item on_add_lines $term, $string
333 603
334Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 604Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
335can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 605can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
356later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 626later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
357you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 627you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
358 628
359=item on_refresh_begin $term 629=item on_refresh_begin $term
360 630
361Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 631Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
362or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 632similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
363restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 633restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
364code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 634code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
365 635
366=item on_refresh_end $term 636=item on_refresh_end $term
367 637
368Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 638Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
369 639
370=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 640=item on_user_command $term, $string
371 641
372Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 642Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
373C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 643a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
374resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 644resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
645
646The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
647slightly in the future.
648
649=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
650
651Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
652windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
653returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
375 654
376=item on_x_event $term, $event 655=item on_x_event $term, $event
377 656
378Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 657Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
379windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 658windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
380members are not passed. 659members are not passed.
381 660
661=item on_root_event $term, $event
662
663Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
664
382=item on_focus_in $term 665=item on_focus_in $term
383 666
384Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 667Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
385does focus in processing. 668does focus in processing.
386 669
387=item on_focus_out $term 670=item on_focus_out $term
388 671
389Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 672Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
390focus out processing. 673focus out processing.
674
675=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
676
677=item on_property_notify $term, $event
391 678
392=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 679=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
393 680
394=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 681=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
395 682
405 692
406Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 693Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
407the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 694the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
408 695
409The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 696The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
410manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 697manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
411and column under the mouse cursor. 698(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
412 699
413C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 700C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
414output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 701output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
415 702
416subwindow. 703subwindow.
704
705=item on_client_message $term, $event
706
707=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
708
709=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
710
711Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
712format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
417 713
418=back 714=back
419 715
420=cut 716=cut
421 717
427use Scalar::Util (); 723use Scalar::Util ();
428use List::Util (); 724use List::Util ();
429 725
430our $VERSION = 1; 726our $VERSION = 1;
431our $TERM; 727our $TERM;
728our @TERM_INIT;
729our @TERM_EXT;
432our @HOOKNAME; 730our @HOOKNAME;
433our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 731our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
434our %OPTION; 732our %OPTION;
435 733
436our $LIBDIR; 734our $LIBDIR;
437our $RESNAME; 735our $RESNAME;
438our $RESCLASS; 736our $RESCLASS;
439our $RXVTNAME; 737our $RXVTNAME;
440 738
739our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
740
441=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 741=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
442 742
443=over 4 743=over 4
444 744
445=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 745=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
457 757
458=item $urxvt::TERM 758=item $urxvt::TERM
459 759
460The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 760The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
461object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 761object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
762
763=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
764
765All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
766created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
767gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
768so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
769
770This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
771first.
772
773=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
774
775Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
776get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
777but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
462 778
463=back 779=back
464 780
465=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 781=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
466 782
481Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 797Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
482correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 798correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
483 799
484Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 800Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
485 801
486=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 802=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
487 803
488Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 804Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
489evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 805whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
490started setuid or setgid. 806objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
807is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
491 808
492=item $time = urxvt::NOW 809=item $time = urxvt::NOW
493 810
494Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 811Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
495 812
554 871
555=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 872=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
556 873
557=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 874=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
558 875
876=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
877
559Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 878Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
560specified one. 879specified one.
561 880
562=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 881=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
563 882
572=back 891=back
573 892
574=cut 893=cut
575 894
576BEGIN { 895BEGIN {
577 urxvt->bootstrap;
578
579 # overwrite perl's warn 896 # overwrite perl's warn
580 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 897 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
581 my $msg = join "", @_; 898 my $msg = join "", @_;
582 $msg .= "\n" 899 $msg .= "\n"
583 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 900 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
584 urxvt::warn ($msg); 901 urxvt::warn ($msg);
585 }; 902 };
586
587 # %ENV is the original startup environment
588 delete $ENV{IFS};
589 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
590 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
591 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
592} 903}
904
905no warnings 'utf8';
593 906
594my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 907my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
595 908
596sub verbose { 909sub verbose {
597 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 910 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
598 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 911 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
599} 912}
600 913
601my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
602my %extension_pkg; 914my %extension_pkg;
603 915
604# load a single script into its own package, once only 916# load a single script into its own package, once only
605sub extension_package($) { 917sub extension_package($) {
606 my ($path) = @_; 918 my ($path) = @_;
607 919
608 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 920 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
609 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 921 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
922 my $pkg = $1;
923 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
924 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
610 925
611 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 926 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
612 927
613 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 928 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
614 or die "$path: $!"; 929 or die "$path: $!";
615 930
616 my $source = untaint 931 my $source =
617 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 932 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
618 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
619 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 933 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
620 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 934 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
621 . "\n};\n1"; 935 . "\n};\n1";
622 936
623 eval $source 937 eval $source
634 local $TERM = shift; 948 local $TERM = shift;
635 my $htype = shift; 949 my $htype = shift;
636 950
637 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 951 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
638 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 952 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
639 953
640 my %ext_arg; 954 my %ext_arg;
641 955
956 {
957 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
958 @TERM_INIT = ();
959 $_->($TERM) for @init;
960 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
961 @TERM_EXT = ();
962 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
963 }
964
642 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 965 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
643 if ($_ eq "default") { 966 if ($_ eq "default") {
644 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 967 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
645 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 968 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
646 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 969 delete $ext_arg{$1};
647 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 970 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
648 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 971 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
649 } else { 972 } else {
650 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 973 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
651 } 974 }
652 } 975 }
653 976
654 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 977 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
655 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 978 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
656 979
657 if (@files) { 980 if (@files) {
658 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 981 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
659 } else { 982 } else {
660 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 983 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
661 } 984 }
662 } 985 }
663 986
669 992
670 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 993 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
671 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 994 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
672 if $verbosity >= 10; 995 if $verbosity >= 10;
673 996
674 keys %$cb; 997 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
675
676 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
677 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 998 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
678 and last; 999 $retval ||= $retval_;
679 1000
680 if ($@) { 1001 if ($@) {
681 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1002 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
682 warn $@; 1003 warn $@;
683 } 1004 }
696 } 1017 }
697 1018
698 $retval 1019 $retval
699} 1020}
700 1021
701sub exec_async(@) { 1022sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
702 my $pid = fork; 1023 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1024}
703 1025
704 return 1026sub rend2mask {
705 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1027 no strict 'refs';
706 1028 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
707 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1029 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
708 1030 my @failed;
709 exec @_; 1031 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
710 _exit 255; 1032 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1033 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1034 } else {
1035 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1036 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1037 push @failed, $spec;
1038 next;
1039 }
1040 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1041 if ( $neg ) {
1042 $mask &= ~$cur;
1043 } else {
1044 $mask |= $cur;
1045 }
1046 }
1047 }
1048 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
711} 1049}
712 1050
713# urxvt::term::extension 1051# urxvt::term::extension
714 1052
715package urxvt::term::extension; 1053package urxvt::term::extension;
786is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1124is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
787work. 1125work.
788 1126
789=cut 1127=cut
790 1128
791our $VERSION = 1; 1129our $VERSION = '3.4';
792 1130
793$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1131$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
794push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1132push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
795 1133
796sub timer { 1134sub timer {
798 1136
799 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1137 my $cb = $arg{cb};
800 1138
801 urxvt::timer 1139 urxvt::timer
802 ->new 1140 ->new
803 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1141 ->after ($arg{after})
1142 ->interval ($arg{interval})
1143 ->start
804 ->cb (sub { 1144 ->cb (sub {
1145 #TODO interval?
805 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1146 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
806 $cb->(); 1147 $cb->();
807 }) 1148 })
808} 1149}
809 1150
810sub io { 1151sub io {
811 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1152 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
812 1153
813 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1154 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1155 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1156 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
814 1157
815 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1158 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
816 ->new 1159 ->new
817 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1160 ->fd ($fd)
818 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1161 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
819 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1162 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
820 ->start 1163 ->start
821 ->cb (sub { 1164 ->cb ($cb)
822 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
823 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
824 })],
825 urxvt::anyevent:: 1165 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1166}
1167
1168sub idle {
1169 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1170
1171 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1172
1173 urxvt::iw
1174 ->new
1175 ->start
1176 ->cb (sub {
1177 #TODO really cancel?
1178 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1179 $cb->();
1180 })
1181}
1182
1183sub child {
1184 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1185
1186 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1187
1188 urxvt::pw
1189 ->new
1190 ->start ($arg{pid})
1191 ->cb (sub {
1192 #TODO really cancel?
1193 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1194 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1195 })
826} 1196}
827 1197
828sub DESTROY { 1198sub DESTROY {
829 $_[0][1]->stop; 1199 $_[0][1]->stop;
830} 1200}
831 1201
832sub condvar { 1202sub one_event {
833 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
834}
835
836sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
837 ${$_[0]}++;
838}
839
840sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
841 unless (${$_[0]}) {
842 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1203 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
843 }
844} 1204}
845 1205
846package urxvt::term; 1206package urxvt::term;
847 1207
848=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1208=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
853 1213
854# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1214# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
855# as hooks 1215# as hooks
856sub register_package { 1216sub register_package {
857 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1217 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1218
1219 no strict 'refs';
1220
1221 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1222
1223 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
858 1224
859 my $proxy = bless { 1225 my $proxy = bless {
860 _pkg => $pkg, 1226 _pkg => $pkg,
861 argv => $argv, 1227 argv => $argv,
862 }, $pkg; 1228 }, $pkg;
878hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1244hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
879 1245
880Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1246Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
881couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1247couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
882initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1248initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
883C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1249C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1250refer to global data (which is race free).
884 1251
885=cut 1252=cut
886 1253
887sub new { 1254sub new {
888 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1255 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
889 1256
1257 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1258 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1259
890 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1260 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
891} 1261}
892 1262
893=item $term->destroy 1263=item $term->destroy
894 1264
895Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1265Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
896etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1266etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
897watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1267watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
898 1268
1269=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1270
1271Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1272("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1273the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1274be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1275
1276Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1277
1278=cut
1279
1280sub exec_async {
1281 my $self = shift;
1282
1283 my $pid = fork;
1284
1285 return $pid
1286 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1287
1288 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1289
1290 exec @_;
1291 urxvt::_exit 255;
1292}
1293
899=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1294=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
900 1295
901Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1296Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
902optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1297optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
903C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1298C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
904 1299
905Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1300Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
906source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1301source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
907 1302
908 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1303 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
909 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1304 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
910 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1305 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
911 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1306 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
912 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1307 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
913 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1308 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
914 1309
915=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1310=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
916 1311
917Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1312Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
918optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1313optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
927likely change). 1322likely change).
928 1323
929Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1324Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
930terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1325terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
931 1326
932Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1327Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
933are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1328are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
934to see the actual list: 1329to see the actual list:
935 1330
936 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1331 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
937 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1332 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
938 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1333 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
939 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1334 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
940 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1335 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
941 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1336 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
942 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1337 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
943 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1338 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
944 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1339 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
945 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1340 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
946 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1341 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
947 utmpInhibit visualBell 1342 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1343 visualBell
948 1344
949=cut 1345=cut
950 1346
951sub resource($$;$) { 1347sub resource($$;$) {
952 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1348 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
953 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1349 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
954 &urxvt::term::_resource 1350 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
955} 1351}
956 1352
957=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1353=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
958 1354
959Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1355Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1042 1438
1043The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1439The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1044 1440
1045=over 4 1441=over 4
1046 1442
1047=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1443=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1048 1444
1049Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1445Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1050text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1446text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1051at a specific position inside the overlay. 1447at a specific position inside the overlay.
1448
1449If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1052 1450
1053=item $overlay->hide 1451=item $overlay->hide
1054 1452
1055If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1453If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1056 1454
1126 1524
1127Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1525Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1128confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1526confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1129C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1527C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1130 1528
1529=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1530
1531Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1532
1131=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1533=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1132 1534
1133Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1535Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1134locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1536locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1135(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1537(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1145Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1547Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1146be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1548be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1147description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1549description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1148the previous value. 1550the previous value.
1149 1551
1552=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1553
1554Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1555is used.
1556
1150=item $windowid = $term->parent 1557=item $windowid = $term->parent
1151 1558
1152Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1559Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1153 1560
1154=item $windowid = $term->vt 1561=item $windowid = $term->vt
1160Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1567Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1161to receive pointer events all the times: 1568to receive pointer events all the times:
1162 1569
1163 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1570 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1164 1571
1572=item $term->focus_in
1573
1574=item $term->focus_out
1575
1576=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1577
1578=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1579
1580Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1581
1165=item $window_width = $term->width 1582=item $window_width = $term->width
1166 1583
1167=item $window_height = $term->height 1584=item $window_height = $term->height
1168 1585
1169=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1586=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1182 1599
1183=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1600=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1184 1601
1185=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1602=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1186 1603
1187=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1604=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1188 1605
1189Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1606Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1190 1607
1191=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1608=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1192 1609
1199=item $env = $term->env 1616=item $env = $term->env
1200 1617
1201Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1618Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1202similar to C<\%ENV>. 1619similar to C<\%ENV>.
1203 1620
1621=item @envv = $term->envv
1622
1623Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1624
1625=item @argv = $term->argv
1626
1627Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1628includes the program name as first element.
1629
1204=cut 1630=cut
1205 1631
1206sub env { 1632sub env {
1207 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1208 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1633 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1209 } else {
1210 +{ %ENV }
1211 }
1212} 1634}
1213 1635
1214=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1636=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1215 1637
1216=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1638=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1218=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1640=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1219 1641
1220Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1642Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1221AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1643AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1222 1644
1645=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1646
1647Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1648
1649=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1650
1651Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1652
1223=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1653=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1224 1654
1225Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1655Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1226C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1656C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1227this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1657this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1228 1658
1229=item $term->want_refresh 1659=item $term->want_refresh
1230 1660
1231Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1661Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1234 1664
1235Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1665Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1236 1666
1237=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1667=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1238 1668
1239Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1669Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1240is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1670is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1241terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1242line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1671terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1243is requested. 1672is requested.
1244 1673
1245If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1674If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1246line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1675line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1247to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1676to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1248automatically be updated. 1677automatically be updated.
1249 1678
1250C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1679C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1251than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1680than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1252(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1681characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1253that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1682do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1254characters in the private use area. 1683in the private use area.
1255 1684
1256You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1685You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1257that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1686that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1258characters. 1687characters.
1259 1688
1403where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1832where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1404C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1833C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1405 1834
1406=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1835=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1407 1836
1408Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1837Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1409C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1838C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1410 1839
1411=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1840=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1412 1841
1842=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1843
1413Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1844Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1845manpage.
1414 1846
1415=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1847=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1416 1848
1417Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1849Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1418synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1850synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1419 1851
1420=item $term->allow_events_async 1852=item $term->allow_events_async
1421 1853
1422Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1854Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1423 1855
1433=item $term->ungrab 1865=item $term->ungrab
1434 1866
1435Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1867Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1436evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1868evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1437the session. 1869the session.
1870
1871=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1872
1873=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1874
1875=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1876
1877=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1878
1879=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1880
1881=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1882
1883=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1884
1885=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1886
1887=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1888
1889=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1890
1891=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1892
1893=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1894
1895=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1896
1897Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1898the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1899directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1438 1900
1439=back 1901=back
1440 1902
1441=cut 1903=cut
1442 1904
1506 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1968 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1507 1969
1508 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1970 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1509} 1971}
1510 1972
1511=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1973=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1512 1974
1513Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1975Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1514whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1976whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1515argument. 1977first argument.
1516 1978
1517=cut 1979=cut
1518 1980
1519sub add_toggle { 1981sub add_toggle {
1520 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1982 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1521 1983
1522 my $item; $item = { 1984 my $item; $item = {
1523 type => "button", 1985 type => "button",
1524 text => " $text", 1986 text => " $text",
1525 value => $value, 1987 value => $value,
1544 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2006 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1545 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2007 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1546 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2008 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1547 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2009 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1548 2010
1549 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2011 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1550 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2012 $env, "popup",
2013 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2014 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2015 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1551 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2016 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1552 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2017 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1553 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2018 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1554 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2019 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2020
2021 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2022 $term->ungrab;
2023 $term->destroy;
2024 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2025 }
1555} 2026}
1556 2027
1557sub DESTROY { 2028sub DESTROY {
1558 my ($self) = @_; 2029 my ($self) = @_;
1559 2030
1560 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2031 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1561 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2032 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1562} 2033}
1563 2034
1564=back 2035=back
2036
2037=cut
2038
2039package urxvt::watcher;
1565 2040
1566=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2041=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1567 2042
1568This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2043This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1569fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2044fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1573 ->new 2048 ->new
1574 ->interval (1) 2049 ->interval (1)
1575 ->cb (sub { 2050 ->cb (sub {
1576 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2051 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1577 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2052 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1578 }); 2053 });
1579 2054
1580=over 4 2055=over 4
1581 2056
1582=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2057=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1583 2058
1607Start the timer. 2082Start the timer.
1608 2083
1609=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2084=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1610 2085
1611Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2086Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
2087
2088=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
2089
2090Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1612 2091
1613=item $timer = $timer->stop 2092=item $timer = $timer->stop
1614 2093
1615Stop the timer. 2094Stop the timer.
1616 2095
1622 2101
1623 $term->{socket} = ... 2102 $term->{socket} = ...
1624 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2103 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1625 ->new 2104 ->new
1626 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2105 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1627 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2106 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1628 ->start 2107 ->start
1629 ->cb (sub { 2108 ->cb (sub {
1630 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2109 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1631 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2110 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1632 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2111 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1645Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2124Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1646is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2125is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1647 2126
1648=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2127=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1649 2128
1650Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2129Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1651 2130
1652=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2131=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1653 2132
1654Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2133Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1655C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2134C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1656together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2135together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1657 2136
1658=item $iow = $iow->start 2137=item $iow = $iow->start
1659 2138
1660Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2139Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1661 2140
1662=item $iow = $iow->stop 2141=item $iow = $iow->stop
1663 2142
1664Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2143Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2144
2145=back
2146
2147=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2148
2149This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2150the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2151some useful work.
2152
2153=over 4
2154
2155=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2156
2157Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2158
2159=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2160
2161Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2162
2163=item $timer = $timer->start
2164
2165Start the watcher.
2166
2167=item $timer = $timer->stop
2168
2169Stop the watcher.
2170
2171=back
2172
2173=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2174
2175This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2176process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2177
2178 my $pid = fork;
2179 ...
2180 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2181 ->new
2182 ->start ($pid)
2183 ->cb (sub {
2184 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2185 ...
2186 });
2187
2188=over 4
2189
2190=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2191
2192Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2193
2194=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2195
2196Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2197
2198=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2199
2200Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2201
2202=item $pw = $pw->stop
2203
2204Stop the watcher.
1665 2205
1666=back 2206=back
1667 2207
1668=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2208=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1669 2209
1678 2218
1679=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2219=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1680 2220
1681=item >=10 - all called hooks 2221=item >=10 - all called hooks
1682 2222
1683=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2223=item >=11 - hook return values
1684 2224
1685=back 2225=back
1686 2226
1687=head1 AUTHOR 2227=head1 AUTHOR
1688 2228
1690 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2230 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1691 2231
1692=cut 2232=cut
1693 2233
16941 22341
2235
2236# vim: sw=3:

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