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Revision 1.18 by root, Tue Jan 3 02:01:27 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.78 by root, Wed Jan 11 01:01:52 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Miscellaneous selection modifications. 44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient,
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
45 50
46=over 4 51=over 4
47 52
48=item rot13 53=item rot13
49 54
51 56
52 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
53 58
54=back 59=back
55 60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended.
77
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
81returns to the original position.
82
56=item digital-clock 83=item digital-clock
84
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
86
87=item mark-urls
88
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
90
91=item block-graphics-to-ascii
92
93A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
94by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
95similar-looking ascii character.
96
97=item example-refresh-hooks
57 98
58Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 99Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
59window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 100window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
60overlays or changes. 101overlays or changes.
61 102
62=item simple-overlay-clock
63
64Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay (colourful, useless).
65
66=back 103=back
104
105=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
67 106
68=head2 General API Considerations 107=head2 General API Considerations
69 108
70All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 109All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
71reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 110reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
72like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 111like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
73C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 112C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
74modified). 113modified).
75 114
76When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 115When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
77emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 116emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
78the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 117the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
79terminal is destroyed. 118terminal is destroyed.
80 119
120Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
121hints on what they mean:
122
123=over 4
124
125=item $text
126
127Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
128always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
129
130=item $string
131
132A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
133characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
134encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
135
136=item $octets
137
138Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
139locale-specific way.
140
141=back
142
143=head2 Extension Objects
144
145Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
146for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
147hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
148about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
149begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
150use.
151
152Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
153C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
154
155It has the following methods and data members:
156
157=over 4
158
159=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
160
161Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
162extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
163
164=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
165
166Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
167this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
168to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
169
170=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
171
172Dynamically disable the given hooks.
173
174=back
175
81=head2 Hooks 176=head2 Hooks
82 177
83The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 178The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
84whenever the relevant event happens. 179called whenever the relevant event happens.
85 180
181The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
182the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
183
86All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 184B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the
87counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 185event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is
88and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 186skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
89 187
90When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 188I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
91 189
92=over 4 190=over 4
93 191
94=item on_init $term 192=item on_init $term
95 193
96Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 194Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
97windows are created or the command gets run. 195windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
196call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
197have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
198though.
98 199
99=item on_reset $term 200=item on_reset $term
100 201
101Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 202Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
102control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 203control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
122requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 223requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
123by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 224by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
124 225
125Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 226Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
126 227
127=item on_focus_in $term 228=item on_sel_extend $term
128 229
129Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 230Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
130focus in processing. 231click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
131 232should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
132=item on_focus_out $term
133
134Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
135out processing. 233processing.
234
235See the F<selection> example extension.
136 236
137=item on_view_change $term, $offset 237=item on_view_change $term, $offset
138 238
139Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 239Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
140scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 240scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
148 248
149It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 249It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
150$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 250$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
151number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 251number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
152 252
153=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 253=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
154 254
155Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 255Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
256operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
257information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
258string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
259it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
260future.
261
262Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
263as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
264other users on the same system etc.).
265
266=item on_add_lines $term, $string
267
268Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
269can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
270and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
271might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
272output.
273
274=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
275
276Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
277suppress or filter tty input.
278
279=item on_line_update $term, $row
280
281Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
282screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
283that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
284not always immediately.
285
286The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
287multiple rows.
288
289Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
290later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
291you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
156 292
157=item on_refresh_begin $term 293=item on_refresh_begin $term
158 294
159Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 295Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
160or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 296or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
169 305
170Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 306Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
171C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 307C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
172resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
173 309
310=item on_focus_in $term
311
312Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
313does focus in processing.
314
315=item on_focus_out $term
316
317Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
318focus out processing.
319
320=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
321
322=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
323
324=item on_button_press $term, $event
325
326=item on_button_release $term, $event
327
328=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
329
330=item on_map_notify $term, $event
331
332=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
333
334Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
335the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
336
337The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
338manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
339and column under the mouse cursor.
340
341C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
342output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
343
344subwindow.
345
346=back
347
348=cut
349
350package urxvt;
351
352use utf8;
353use strict;
354use Carp ();
355use Scalar::Util ();
356use List::Util ();
357
358our $VERSION = 1;
359our $TERM;
360our @HOOKNAME;
361our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
362our %OPTION;
363
364our $LIBDIR;
365our $RESNAME;
366our $RESCLASS;
367our $RXVTNAME;
368
369=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
370
371=over 4
372
373=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
374
375The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
376modules and scripts are stored.
377
378=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
379
380The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
381
382=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
383
384The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
385
386=item $urxvt::TERM
387
388The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
389object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
390
174=back 391=back
175 392
176=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 393=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
177 394
178=over 4 395=over 4
190that calls this function. 407that calls this function.
191 408
192Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 409Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
193correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 410correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
194 411
412Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
413
414=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
415
416Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
417evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
418started setuid or setgid.
419
195=item $time = urxvt::NOW 420=item $time = urxvt::NOW
196 421
197Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 422Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
423
424=item urxvt::CurrentTime
425
426=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
427Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
428Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
429
430Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
431
432=back
198 433
199=head2 RENDITION 434=head2 RENDITION
200 435
201Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 436Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
202similar information for each screen cell. 437similar information for each screen cell.
218Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 453Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
219 454
220=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 455=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
221 456
222Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 457Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
223underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just or it onto the 458underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
224bitset. 459the bitset.
225 460
226=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend 461=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
227 462
228=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 463=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
229 464
230Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 465Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
231 466
232=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 467=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
233 468
234=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
235 470
236Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 471Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
237specified one. 472specified one.
238 473
474=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
475
476Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
477extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
478zero.
479
480=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
481
482Change the custom value.
483
239=back 484=back
240 485
241=cut 486=cut
242
243package urxvt;
244
245use strict;
246
247our $term;
248our @HOOKNAME;
249our $LIBDIR;
250 487
251BEGIN { 488BEGIN {
252 urxvt->bootstrap; 489 urxvt->bootstrap;
253 490
254 # overwrite perl's warn 491 # overwrite perl's warn
256 my $msg = join "", @_; 493 my $msg = join "", @_;
257 $msg .= "\n" 494 $msg .= "\n"
258 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 495 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
259 urxvt::warn ($msg); 496 urxvt::warn ($msg);
260 }; 497 };
498
499 delete $ENV{IFS};
500 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
501 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
502 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
261} 503}
262 504
263my @hook_count; 505my @hook_count;
264my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 506my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
265 507
266sub verbose { 508sub verbose {
267 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 509 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
268 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 510 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
269} 511}
270 512
271# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 513my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
272# as hooks 514my %extension_pkg;
273sub register_package($) {
274 my ($pkg) = @_;
275
276 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
277 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
278
279 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
280 or next;
281
282 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref;
283 $hook_count[$htype]++
284 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
285 }
286}
287
288my $script_pkg = "script0000";
289my %script_pkg;
290 515
291# load a single script into its own package, once only 516# load a single script into its own package, once only
292sub script_package($) { 517sub extension_package($) {
293 my ($path) = @_; 518 my ($path) = @_;
294 519
295 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 520 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
296 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 521 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
297 522
298 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 523 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
299 524
300 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 525 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
301 or die "$path: $!"; 526 or die "$path: $!";
302 527
528 my $source = untaint
303 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 529 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
530 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
304 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 531 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
305 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 532 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
306 . "\n};\n1"; 533 . "\n};\n1";
307 534
535 eval $source
308 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 536 or die "$path: $@";
309 537
310 $pkg 538 $pkg
311 } 539 }
312} 540}
313 541
542our $retval; # return value for urxvt
543
314# called by the rxvt core 544# called by the rxvt core
315sub invoke { 545sub invoke {
316 local $term = shift; 546 local $TERM = shift;
317 my $htype = shift; 547 my $htype = shift;
318 548
319 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 549 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
320 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 550 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
551
552 my %ext_arg;
321 553
322 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 554 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
555 if ($_ eq "default") {
556 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
557 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
558 delete $ext_arg{$1};
559 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
560 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
561 } else {
562 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
563 }
564 }
565
566 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
323 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 567 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
324 568
325 if (@files) { 569 if (@files) {
326 register_package script_package $files[0]; 570 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
327 } else { 571 } else {
328 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 572 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
329 } 573 }
330 } 574 }
331 575
576 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
577 warn $@ if $@;
578 }
579
580 $retval = undef;
581
582 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
583 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
584 if $verbosity >= 10;
585
586 keys %$cb;
587
588 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
589 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }
590 and last;
591
592 if ($@) {
593 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
594 warn $@;
595 }
596 }
597 }
598
332 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 599 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
333 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { 600 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
334 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 601 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
335 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 602 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
336 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 603 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
337 } 604 }
338 } 605 }
606
607 # clear package objects
608 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
609
610 # clear package
611 %$TERM = ();
339 } 612 }
340 613
341 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] 614 $retval
342 or return; 615}
343 616
344 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")" 617# urxvt::term::extension
345 if $verbosity >= 10;
346 618
619package urxvt::term::extension;
620
621sub enable {
622 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
623 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
624
347 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) { 625 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
348 return 1 if $v->($term, @_); 626 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
627 defined $htype
628 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
629
630 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
631 $hook_count[$htype]++
632 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
633 }
634
635 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
349 } 636 }
637}
350 638
639sub disable {
640 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
641 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
642
643 for my $name (@hook) {
644 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
645 defined $htype
646 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
647
648 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
649 --$hook_count[$htype]
650 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
651 }
351 0 652 }
352} 653}
353 654
354=back 655our $AUTOLOAD;
656
657sub AUTOLOAD {
658 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
659 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
660
661 eval qq{
662 sub $AUTOLOAD {
663 my \$proxy = shift;
664 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
665 }
666 1
667 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
668
669 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
670}
671
672sub DESTROY {
673 # nop
674}
675
676# urxvt::destroy_hook
677
678sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
679 ${$_[0]}->();
680}
681
682sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
683 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
684}
685
686package urxvt::anyevent;
687
688=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
689
690The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
691C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
692further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
693condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
694is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
695work.
696
697=cut
698
699our $VERSION = 1;
700
701$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
702push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
703
704sub timer {
705 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
706
707 my $cb = $arg{cb};
708
709 urxvt::timer
710 ->new
711 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
712 ->cb (sub {
713 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
714 $cb->();
715 })
716}
717
718sub io {
719 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
720
721 my $cb = $arg{cb};
722
723 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
724 ->new
725 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
726 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
727 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
728 ->start
729 ->cb (sub {
730 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
731 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
732 })],
733 urxvt::anyevent::
734}
735
736sub DESTROY {
737 $_[0][1]->stop;
738}
739
740sub condvar {
741 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
742}
743
744sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
745 ${$_[0]}++;
746}
747
748sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
749 unless (${$_[0]}) {
750 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
751 }
752}
753
754package urxvt::term;
355 755
356=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 756=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
357 757
358=over 4 758=over 4
759
760=cut
761
762# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
763# as hooks
764sub register_package {
765 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
766
767 my $proxy = bless {
768 _pkg => $pkg,
769 argv => $argv,
770 }, $pkg;
771 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
772
773 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
774
775 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
776 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
777 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
778 }
779 }
780}
781
782=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
783
784Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
785C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
786hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
787
788Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
789couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
790initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
791C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
792
793=cut
794
795sub new {
796 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
797
798 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
799}
800
801=item $term->destroy
802
803Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
804etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
805watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
806
807=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
808
809Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
810optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
811C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
812
813Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
814source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
815
816 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
817 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
818 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating
819 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer
820 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent
821 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
359 822
360=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 823=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
361 824
362Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 825Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
363optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 826optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
373 836
374Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 837Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
375terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 838terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
376 839
377Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 840Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
378are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 841are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
379list: 842to see the actual list:
380 843
381 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 844 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
382 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 845 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
383 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 846 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
384 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 847 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
385 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 848 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
386 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 849 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
387 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 850 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
388 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 851 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
389 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 852 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
390 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 853 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
391 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 854 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
392 utmpInhibit visualBell 855 utmpInhibit visualBell
393 856
394=cut 857=cut
395 858
396sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 859sub resource($$;$) {
397 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 860 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
398 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 861 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
399 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 862 &urxvt::term::_resource
400} 863}
864
865=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
866
867Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
868C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
869
870=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
871
872Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
873the terminal application will use this style.
874
875=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
876
877Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
878set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
401 879
402=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 880=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
403 881
404=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 882=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
405 883
415 893
416=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 894=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
417 895
418Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 896Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
419 897
420=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 898=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
421 899
422Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 900Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
423 901
424=cut 902=cut
425 903
426sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 904sub overlay_simple {
427 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 905 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
428 906
429 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 907 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
430 908
431 my $w = 0; 909 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
432 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
433 $w = $_ if $w < $_;
434 }
435 910
436 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 911 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
437 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 912 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
438}
439 913
914 $overlay
915}
916
440=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 917=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
441 918
442Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 919Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
443width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 920width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
444C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 921(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
445respectively.
446 922
447=item $term->scr_overlay_off 923If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
924around the box.
448 925
449Switch the overlay off again. 926If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
927right/bottom side, respectively.
450 928
451=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 929This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
930as long as the perl object is referenced.
452 931
453Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 932The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
454position.
455 933
934=over 4
935
456=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 936=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
457 937
458Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 938Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
939text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
940at a specific position inside the overlay.
459 941
942=item $overlay->hide
943
944If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
945
946=item $overlay->show
947
948If hidden, display the overlay again.
949
950=back
951
952=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
953
954Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
955C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
956currently).
957
958=cut
959
960sub popup {
961 my ($self, $event) = @_;
962
963 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
964 or return;
965
966 my $popup = bless {
967 term => $self,
968 event => $event,
969 }, urxvt::popup::;
970
971 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
972
973 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
974 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
975
976 $popup
977}
978
460=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 979=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
461 980
462Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 981Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
463accounts for wide and combining characters. 982accounts for wide and combining characters.
464 983
465=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 984=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
466 985
467Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 986Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
468 987
469=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 988=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
470 989
471Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 990Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
991
992=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
993
994XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
995(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar
996to the selection.
997
998=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
999
1000Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1001whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1002to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1003it instead.
1004
1005=item $term->scr_bell
1006
1007Ring the bell!
1008
1009=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1010
1011Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1012running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1013codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
1014string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
1015
1016Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1017confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1018C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1019
1020=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1021
1022Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1023locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1024(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
472 1025
473=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1026=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
474 1027
475Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1028Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
476pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1029pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
477to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1030to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
478 1031
1032=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1033
1034Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1035be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1036description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1037the previous value.
1038
1039=item $windowid = $term->parent
1040
1041Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1042
1043=item $windowid = $term->vt
1044
1045Return the window id of the terminal window.
1046
1047=item $window_width = $term->width
1048
1049=item $window_height = $term->height
1050
1051=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1052
1053=item $font_height = $term->fheight
1054
1055=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
1056
479=item $nrow = $term->nrow 1057=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
480 1058
481=item $ncol = $term->ncol 1059=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
482 1060
483Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 1061=item $has_focus = $term->focus
484specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
485 1062
1063=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
1064
1065=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1066
1067=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1068
1069=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
1070
1071Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1072
1073=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1074
1075Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1076
1077=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1078
1079Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1080
486=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 1081=item $env = $term->env
487 1082
488Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 1083Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1084similar to C<\%ENV>.
1085
1086=cut
1087
1088sub env {
1089 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1090 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1091 } else {
1092 +{ %ENV }
1093 }
1094}
1095
1096=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1097
1098=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1099
1100=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1101
1102Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1103AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
489 1104
490=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1105=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
491 1106
492Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1107Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
493C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1108C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
504=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1119=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
505 1120
506Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1121Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
507is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1122is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
508terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to 1123terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
509line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. 1124line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1125is requested.
510 1126
511If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1127If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
512line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1128line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
513to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1129to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
514automatically be updated. 1130automatically be updated.
536 1152
537See the section on RENDITION, above. 1153See the section on RENDITION, above.
538 1154
539=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) 1155=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
540 1156
541Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If 1157Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
542it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which 1158length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
543means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row. 1159line is joined with the following one.
1160
1161=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
1162
1163Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
1164joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
1165and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
1166previous row(s)).
1167
1168=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
1169
1170Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1171about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1172following methods:
1173
1174=over 4
1175
1176=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1177
1178Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1179
1180=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
1181
1182Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
1183
1184=item $length = $line->l
1185
1186Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
1187
1188=item $rownum = $line->beg
1189
1190=item $rownum = $line->end
1191
1192Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1193
1194=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1195
1196Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1197line.
1198
1199=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1200
1201Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1202
1203=back
1204
1205=cut
1206
1207sub line {
1208 my ($self, $row) = @_;
1209
1210 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
1211
1212 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
1213
1214 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
1215 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
1216
1217 bless {
1218 term => $self,
1219 beg => $beg,
1220 end => $end,
1221 ncol => $self->ncol,
1222 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
1223 }, urxvt::line::
1224}
1225
1226sub urxvt::line::t {
1227 my ($self) = @_;
1228
1229 if (@_ > 1)
1230 {
1231 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1232 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1233 }
1234
1235 defined wantarray &&
1236 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1237 0, $self->{len}
1238}
1239
1240sub urxvt::line::r {
1241 my ($self) = @_;
1242
1243 if (@_ > 1)
1244 {
1245 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1246 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1247 }
1248
1249 if (defined wantarray) {
1250 my $rend = [
1251 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1252 ];
1253 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
1254 return $rend;
1255 }
1256
1257 ()
1258}
1259
1260sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
1261sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
1262sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
1263
1264sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
1265 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
1266
1267 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
1268}
1269
1270sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
1271 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
1272
1273 use integer;
1274
1275 (
1276 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1277 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1278 )
1279}
544 1280
545=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1281=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
546 1282
547Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1283Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
548where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1284where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
551=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1287=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
552 1288
553Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1289Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
554C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1290C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
555 1291
1292=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1293
1294Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1295
1296=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1297
1298Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1299synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1300
1301=item $term->allow_events_async
1302
1303Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1304
1305=item $term->allow_events_sync
1306
1307Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1308
1309=item $term->allow_events_replay
1310
1311Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1312recent grab.
1313
1314=item $term->ungrab
1315
1316Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1317evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1318the session.
1319
1320=back
1321
1322=cut
1323
1324package urxvt::popup;
1325
1326=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1327
1328=over 4
1329
1330=cut
1331
1332sub add_item {
1333 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1334
1335 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1336 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1337 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1338
1339 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1340
1341 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1342}
1343
1344=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1345
1346Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1347
1348=cut
1349
1350sub add_title {
1351 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1352
1353 $self->add_item ({
1354 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1355 text => $title,
1356 activate => sub { },
1357 });
1358}
1359
1360=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1361
1362Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1363
1364=cut
1365
1366sub add_separator {
1367 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1368
1369 $sep ||= "=";
1370
1371 $self->add_item ({
1372 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1373 text => "",
1374 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1375 activate => sub { },
1376 });
1377}
1378
1379=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1380
1381Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1382selected.
1383
1384=cut
1385
1386sub add_button {
1387 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1388
1389 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1390}
1391
1392=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1393
1394Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1395whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1396argument.
1397
1398=cut
1399
1400sub add_toggle {
1401 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1402
1403 my $item; $item = {
1404 type => "button",
1405 text => " $text",
1406 value => $value,
1407 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1408 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1409 };
1410
1411 $self->add_item ($item);
1412}
1413
1414=item $popup->show
1415
1416Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1417
1418=cut
1419
1420sub show {
1421 my ($self) = @_;
1422
1423 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1424
1425 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1426 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1427 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1428 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1429
1430 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),
1431 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1432 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1433 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1434 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1435 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1436}
1437
1438sub DESTROY {
1439 my ($self) = @_;
1440
1441 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1442 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1443}
1444
556=back 1445=back
557 1446
558=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1447=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
559 1448
560This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1449This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
561fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1450fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
562 1451
563 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 1452 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
564 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 1453 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
565 ->new 1454 ->new
566 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 1455 ->interval (1)
567 ->cb (sub { 1456 ->cb (sub {
568 my ($timer) = @_;
569 my $time = $timer->at;
570 $timer->start ($time + 1);
571 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 1457 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
572 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 1458 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
573 }); 1459 });
574 1460
575=over 4 1461=over 4
576 1462
577=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1463=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
578 1464
579Create a new timer object in stopped state. 1465Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1466immediately.
580 1467
581=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1468=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
582 1469
583Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1470Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
584 1471
587Return the time this watcher will fire next. 1474Return the time this watcher will fire next.
588 1475
589=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1476=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
590 1477
591Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1478Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
1479
1480=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1481
1482Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1483stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1484is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
592 1485
593=item $timer = $timer->start 1486=item $timer = $timer->start
594 1487
595Start the timer. 1488Start the timer.
596 1489
610 1503
611 $term->{socket} = ... 1504 $term->{socket} = ...
612 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1505 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
613 ->new 1506 ->new
614 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1507 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
615 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1508 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
616 ->start 1509 ->start
617 ->cb (sub { 1510 ->cb (sub {
618 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1511 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
619 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1512 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
620 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1513 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
637 1530
638Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1531Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
639 1532
640=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1533=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
641 1534
642Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1535Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
643data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1536C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1537together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
644 1538
645=item $iow = $iow->start 1539=item $iow = $iow->start
646 1540
647Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1541Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
648 1542
659This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1553This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
660numbers indicate more verbose output. 1554numbers indicate more verbose output.
661 1555
662=over 4 1556=over 4
663 1557
664=item 0 - only fatal messages 1558=item == 0 - fatal messages
665 1559
666=item 3 - script loading and management 1560=item >= 3 - script loading and management
667 1561
668=item 10 - all events received 1562=item >=10 - all events received
669 1563
670=back 1564=back
671 1565
672=head1 AUTHOR 1566=head1 AUTHOR
673 1567

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