ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm
(Generate patch)

Comparing rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.124 by root, Sun Jan 22 11:57:06 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.182 by sf-exg, Wed Feb 17 08:27:56 2010 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 44
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 46
44=over 4 47=over 4
45 48
46=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
47 50
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 66 ...
64 67
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
69 72
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
71 81
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74 84
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
86 96
87=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88 98
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime. 100runtime.
101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
91 118
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93 120
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97 124
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
100popup is displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
101 128
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107 134
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
111 138
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : () 141 : ()
115 }; 142 };
116 143
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118 145
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
131 164
132=item readline (enabled by default) 165=item readline (enabled by default)
133 166
134A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the 167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
135moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to 168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
136move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many 169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
137cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works 170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
138for programs that correctly support wide characters). 171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
139 172
140To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when: 173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
141 174
142=over 4 175=over 4
143 176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
144=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor. 183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
145
146=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
147
148=item - the text cursor is visible.
149 184
150=back 185=back
151 186
152The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks 187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
153might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways. 188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
188the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
189 224
190=item tabbed 225=item tabbed
191 226
192This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that 227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
193is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line 228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
194displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one 229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
195button per tab. 230button per tab.
196 231
197Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and 232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
198B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one, 233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
199while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab. 234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
200 235
201=item mark-urls 236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
202 239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
203Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
204make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
205resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
206the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
207 258
208=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
209 263
210This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
211to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
212a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
213 266
214 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
215 313
216=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
217 315
218A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
219by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
220similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
221 319
222=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
223 321
224Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
225 391
226=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
227 393
228Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
229window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
230overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
231
232=item selection-pastebin
233
234This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
235textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
236not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
237F</tmp> directly.).
238
239It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
240i.e.
241
242 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
243
244Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
245the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
246
247 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
248
249And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
250here :)
251
252The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
253the same content should lead to the same filename.
254
255After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
256in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
257for the filename):
258
259 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
260 397
261=back 398=back
262 399
263=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 400=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
264 401
280 417
281=over 4 418=over 4
282 419
283=item $text 420=item $text
284 421
285Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 422Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
286always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 423always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
287 424
288=item $string 425=item $string
289 426
290A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 427A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
298 435
299=back 436=back
300 437
301=head2 Extension Objects 438=head2 Extension Objects
302 439
303Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
304for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
305hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
306about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
307begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
308use. 446internal use.
309 447
310Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
311C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 449C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
312 450
313It has the following methods and data members: 451It has the following methods and data members:
334=head2 Hooks 472=head2 Hooks
335 473
336The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 474The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
337called whenever the relevant event happens. 475called whenever the relevant event happens.
338 476
339The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 477The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
340the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 478the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
341 479
342B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 480B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
343hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 481hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
344relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 482relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
357place. 495place.
358 496
359=item on_start $term 497=item on_start $term
360 498
361Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 499Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
362trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 500trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
363 501
364=item on_destroy $term 502=item on_destroy $term
365 503
366Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything 504Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
367yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is 505still fully functional (not for long, though).
368rarely a good idea.
369 506
370=item on_reset $term 507=item on_reset $term
371 508
372Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 509Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
373control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 510control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
395 532
396Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 533Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
397requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 534requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
398by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 535by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
399 536
400Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 537Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
401 538
402=item on_sel_extend $term 539=item on_sel_extend $term
403 540
404Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 541Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
405click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 542click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
406should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 543should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
407processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 544processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
408returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 545returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
409supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 546supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
410 547
411See the F<selection> example extension. 548See the F<selection> example extension.
412 549
413=item on_view_change $term, $offset 550=item on_view_change $term, $offset
414 551
415Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 552Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
416scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 553scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
417show this many lines of scrollback. 554show this many lines of scrollback.
418 555
419=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 556=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
420 557
424 561
425It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 562It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
426$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 563$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
427number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 564number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
428 565
429=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
567
568Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
569behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
570suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
571confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
572this callback.
573
574C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
575
576=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
430 577
431Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 578Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
432operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 579operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
433information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 580information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
434string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 581string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
435it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 582to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
436future. 583enforced in the future.
584
585For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
586
587 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
588 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
589
590 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
591
592 ... process remaining $osc string
593 }
437 594
438Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 595Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
439as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 596as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
440other users on the same system etc.). 597other users on the same system etc.).
598
599For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
600sender.
441 601
442=item on_add_lines $term, $string 602=item on_add_lines $term, $string
443 603
444Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 604Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
445can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 605can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
466later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 626later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
467you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 627you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
468 628
469=item on_refresh_begin $term 629=item on_refresh_begin $term
470 630
471Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 631Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
472or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 632similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
473restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 633restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
474code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 634code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
475 635
476=item on_refresh_end $term 636=item on_refresh_end $term
477 637
478Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 638Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
479 639
480=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 640=item on_user_command $term, $string
481 641
482Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 642Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
483C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 643a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
484resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 644resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
645
646The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
647slightly in the future.
648
649=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
650
651Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
652windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
653returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
485 654
486=item on_x_event $term, $event 655=item on_x_event $term, $event
487 656
488Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 657Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
489windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 658windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
490members are not passed. 659members are not passed.
491 660
661=item on_root_event $term, $event
662
663Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
664
492=item on_focus_in $term 665=item on_focus_in $term
493 666
494Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 667Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
495does focus in processing. 668does focus in processing.
496 669
497=item on_focus_out $term 670=item on_focus_out $term
498 671
499Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 672Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
500focus out processing. 673focus out processing.
501 674
502=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 675=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
503 676
504=item on_property_notify $term, $event 677=item on_property_notify $term, $event
515 688
516=item on_map_notify $term, $event 689=item on_map_notify $term, $event
517 690
518=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 691=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
519 692
520Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 693Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
521the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 694the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
522 695
523The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 696The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
524manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 697manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
525(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 698(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
526 699
535 708
536=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 709=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
537 710
538Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 711Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
539format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 712format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
713
714=item on_bell $term
715
716Called on receipt of a bell character.
540 717
541=back 718=back
542 719
543=cut 720=cut
544 721
587The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 764The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
588object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 765object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
589 766
590=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 767=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
591 768
592All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 769All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
593created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 770created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
594gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 771gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
595so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 772so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
596 773
597This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 774This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
598first. 775first.
599 776
600=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 777=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
601 778
602Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 779Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
623 800
624Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 801Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
625correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 802correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
626 803
627Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 804Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
805
806=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
807
808Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
809whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
810objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
811is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
628 812
629=item $time = urxvt::NOW 813=item $time = urxvt::NOW
630 814
631Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 815Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
632 816
690Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 874Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
691 875
692=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 876=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
693 877
694=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 878=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
879
880=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
695 881
696Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 882Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
697specified one. 883specified one.
698 884
699=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 885=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
766 local $TERM = shift; 952 local $TERM = shift;
767 my $htype = shift; 953 my $htype = shift;
768 954
769 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 955 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
770 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 956 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
771 957
772 my %ext_arg; 958 my %ext_arg;
773 959
774 { 960 {
775 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 961 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
776 @TERM_INIT = (); 962 @TERM_INIT = ();
790 } else { 976 } else {
791 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 977 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
792 } 978 }
793 } 979 }
794 980
795 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 981 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
796 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 982 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
797 983
798 if (@files) { 984 if (@files) {
799 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 985 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
800 } else { 986 } else {
801 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 987 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
802 } 988 }
803 } 989 }
804 990
810 996
811 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 997 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
812 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 998 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
813 if $verbosity >= 10; 999 if $verbosity >= 10;
814 1000
815 keys %$cb; 1001 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
816
817 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
818 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 1002 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
819 $retval ||= $retval_; 1003 $retval ||= $retval_;
820 1004
821 if ($@) { 1005 if ($@) {
822 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1006 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
823 warn $@; 1007 warn $@;
835 # clear package 1019 # clear package
836 %$TERM = (); 1020 %$TERM = ();
837 } 1021 }
838 1022
839 $retval 1023 $retval
1024}
1025
1026sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1027 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1028}
1029
1030sub rend2mask {
1031 no strict 'refs';
1032 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1033 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1034 my @failed;
1035 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1036 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1037 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1038 } else {
1039 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1040 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1041 push @failed, $spec;
1042 next;
1043 }
1044 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1045 if ( $neg ) {
1046 $mask &= ~$cur;
1047 } else {
1048 $mask |= $cur;
1049 }
1050 }
1051 }
1052 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
840} 1053}
841 1054
842# urxvt::term::extension 1055# urxvt::term::extension
843 1056
844package urxvt::term::extension; 1057package urxvt::term::extension;
915is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1128is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
916work. 1129work.
917 1130
918=cut 1131=cut
919 1132
920our $VERSION = 1; 1133our $VERSION = '5.23';
921 1134
922$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1135$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
923push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1136push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
924 1137
925sub timer { 1138sub timer {
927 1140
928 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1141 my $cb = $arg{cb};
929 1142
930 urxvt::timer 1143 urxvt::timer
931 ->new 1144 ->new
932 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1145 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
933 ->cb (sub { 1146 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
934 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1147 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
935 $cb->(); 1148 $cb->();
936 }) 1149 })
937} 1150}
938 1151
939sub io { 1152sub io {
940 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1153 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
941 1154
942 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1155 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1156 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1157 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
943 1158
944 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1159 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
945 ->new 1160 ->new
946 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1161 ->fd ($fd)
947 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1162 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
948 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1163 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
949 ->start 1164 ->start
950 ->cb (sub { 1165 ->cb ($cb)
951 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
952 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
953 })],
954 urxvt::anyevent:: 1166 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1167}
1168
1169sub idle {
1170 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1171
1172 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1173
1174 urxvt::iw
1175 ->new
1176 ->start
1177 ->cb ($cb)
1178}
1179
1180sub child {
1181 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1182
1183 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1184
1185 urxvt::pw
1186 ->new
1187 ->start ($arg{pid})
1188 ->cb (sub {
1189 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1190 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1191 })
955} 1192}
956 1193
957sub DESTROY { 1194sub DESTROY {
958 $_[0][1]->stop; 1195 $_[0][1]->stop;
959} 1196}
960 1197
961sub condvar { 1198sub one_event {
962 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
963}
964
965sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
966 ${$_[0]}++;
967}
968
969sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
970 unless (${$_[0]}) {
971 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1199 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
972 }
973} 1200}
974 1201
975package urxvt::term; 1202package urxvt::term;
976 1203
977=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1204=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1013hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1240hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1014 1241
1015Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1242Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1016couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1243couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1017initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1244initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1018C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1245C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1246refer to global data (which is race free).
1019 1247
1020=cut 1248=cut
1021 1249
1022sub new { 1250sub new {
1023 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1251 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1024 1252
1253 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1254 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1255
1025 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1256 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1026} 1257}
1027 1258
1028=item $term->destroy 1259=item $term->destroy
1029 1260
1030Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1261Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1060 1291
1061Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1292Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1062optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1293optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1063C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1294C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1064 1295
1065Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1296Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1066source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1297source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1067 1298
1068 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1299 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1069 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1300 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1070 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1301 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1087likely change). 1318likely change).
1088 1319
1089Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1320Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1090terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1321terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1091 1322
1092Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1323Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1093are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1324are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1094to see the actual list: 1325to see the actual list:
1095 1326
1096 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1327 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1097 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1328 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1098 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1329 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
1099 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1330 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
1100 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1331 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
1101 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1332 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
1102 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1333 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1103 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1334 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1104 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1335 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1105 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1336 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1106 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1337 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
1107 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1338 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1108 visualBell 1339 visualBell
1109 1340
1110=cut 1341=cut
1111 1342
1112sub resource($$;$) { 1343sub resource($$;$) {
1113 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1344 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1114 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1345 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1115 &urxvt::term::_resource 1346 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1116} 1347}
1117 1348
1118=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1349=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1119 1350
1120Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1351Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1145 1376
1146=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1377=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1147 1378
1148=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1379=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1149 1380
1150Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1381Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1151and optionally set them to new values. 1382
1383When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1384C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1385screen.
1386
1387=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1388
1389Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1152 1390
1153=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1391=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1154 1392
1155Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1393Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1156C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1394C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1203 1441
1204The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1442The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1205 1443
1206=over 4 1444=over 4
1207 1445
1208=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1446=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1209 1447
1210Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1448Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1211text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1449text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1212at a specific position inside the overlay. 1450at a specific position inside the overlay.
1451
1452If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1213 1453
1214=item $overlay->hide 1454=item $overlay->hide
1215 1455
1216If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1456If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1217 1457
1310Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1550Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1311be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1551be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1312description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1552description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1313the previous value. 1553the previous value.
1314 1554
1555=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1556
1557Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1558is used.
1559
1315=item $windowid = $term->parent 1560=item $windowid = $term->parent
1316 1561
1317Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1562Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1318 1563
1319=item $windowid = $term->vt 1564=item $windowid = $term->vt
1325Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1570Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1326to receive pointer events all the times: 1571to receive pointer events all the times:
1327 1572
1328 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1573 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1329 1574
1575=item $term->focus_in
1576
1577=item $term->focus_out
1578
1579=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1580
1581=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1582
1583Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1584
1330=item $window_width = $term->width 1585=item $window_width = $term->width
1331 1586
1332=item $window_height = $term->height 1587=item $window_height = $term->height
1333 1588
1334=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1589=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1364=item $env = $term->env 1619=item $env = $term->env
1365 1620
1366Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1621Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1367similar to C<\%ENV>. 1622similar to C<\%ENV>.
1368 1623
1624=item @envv = $term->envv
1625
1626Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1627
1628=item @argv = $term->argv
1629
1630Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1631includes the program name as first element.
1632
1369=cut 1633=cut
1370 1634
1371sub env { 1635sub env {
1372 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1373 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1636 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1374 } else {
1375 +{ %ENV }
1376 }
1377} 1637}
1378 1638
1379=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1639=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1380 1640
1381=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1641=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1389 1649
1390Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1650Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1391 1651
1392=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1652=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1393 1653
1394Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1654Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1395 1655
1396=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1656=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1397 1657
1398Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1658Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1399C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1659C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1407 1667
1408Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1668Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1409 1669
1410=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1670=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1411 1671
1412Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1672Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1413is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1673is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1414terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1415line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1674terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1416is requested. 1675is requested.
1417 1676
1418If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1677If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1419line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1678line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1420to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1679to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1421automatically be updated. 1680automatically be updated.
1422 1681
1423C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1682C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1424than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1683than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1425characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1684characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1426do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1685do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1427in the private use area. 1686in the private use area.
1428 1687
1429You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1688You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1430that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1689that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1431characters. 1690characters.
1576where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1835where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1577C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1836C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1578 1837
1579=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1838=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1580 1839
1581Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1840Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1582C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1841C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1583 1842
1584=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1843=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1585 1844
1845=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1846
1586Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1847Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1848manpage.
1587 1849
1588=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1850=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1589 1851
1590Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1852Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1591synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1853synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1592 1854
1593=item $term->allow_events_async 1855=item $term->allow_events_async
1594 1856
1595Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1857Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1596 1858
1603Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1865Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1604recent grab. 1866recent grab.
1605 1867
1606=item $term->ungrab 1868=item $term->ungrab
1607 1869
1608Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1870Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1609evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1871evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1610the session. 1872the session.
1611 1873
1612=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1874=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1613 1875
1615 1877
1616=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1878=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1617 1879
1618=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1880=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1619 1881
1620=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1882=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1621 1883
1622=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1884=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1623 1885
1624=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1886=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1625 1887
1635 1897
1636=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1898=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1637 1899
1638Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1900Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1639the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1901the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1640directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1902directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1641 1903
1642=back 1904=back
1643 1905
1644=cut 1906=cut
1645 1907
1709 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1971 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1710 1972
1711 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1973 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1712} 1974}
1713 1975
1714=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1976=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1715 1977
1716Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1978Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1717whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1979whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1718argument. 1980first argument.
1719 1981
1720=cut 1982=cut
1721 1983
1722sub add_toggle { 1984sub add_toggle {
1723 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1985 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1724 1986
1725 my $item; $item = { 1987 my $item; $item = {
1726 type => "button", 1988 type => "button",
1727 text => " $text", 1989 text => " $text",
1728 value => $value, 1990 value => $value,
1747 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2009 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1748 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2010 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1749 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2011 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1750 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2012 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1751 2013
1752 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2014 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2015 $env, "popup",
1753 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2016 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1754 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2017 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1755 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2018 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1756 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2019 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1757 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2020 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1758 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2021 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1759 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2022 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2023
2024 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2025 $term->ungrab;
2026 $term->destroy;
2027 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2028 }
1760} 2029}
1761 2030
1762sub DESTROY { 2031sub DESTROY {
1763 my ($self) = @_; 2032 my ($self) = @_;
1764 2033
1769=back 2038=back
1770 2039
1771=cut 2040=cut
1772 2041
1773package urxvt::watcher; 2042package urxvt::watcher;
1774
1775@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1776@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1777@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1778@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1779 2043
1780=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2044=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1781 2045
1782This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2046This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1783fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2047fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1787 ->new 2051 ->new
1788 ->interval (1) 2052 ->interval (1)
1789 ->cb (sub { 2053 ->cb (sub {
1790 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2054 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1791 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2055 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1792 }); 2056 });
1793 2057
1794=over 4 2058=over 4
1795 2059
1796=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2060=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1797 2061
1800 2064
1801=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2065=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1802 2066
1803Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2067Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1804 2068
1805=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1806
1807Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1808
1809=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2069=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1810 2070
1811Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2071Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2072new $interval).
1812 2073
1813=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2074=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1814 2075
1815Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2076By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1816stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2077stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1817is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2078is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1818 2079
1819=item $timer = $timer->start 2080=item $timer = $timer->start
1820 2081
1821Start the timer. 2082Start the timer.
1822 2083
1823=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2084=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1824 2085
1825Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2086Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2087also replaces the interval.
1826 2088
1827=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2089=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1828 2090
1829Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2091Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1830 2092
1831=item $timer = $timer->stop 2093=item $timer = $timer->stop
1832 2094
1840 2102
1841 $term->{socket} = ... 2103 $term->{socket} = ...
1842 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2104 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1843 ->new 2105 ->new
1844 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2106 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1845 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2107 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1846 ->start 2108 ->start
1847 ->cb (sub { 2109 ->cb (sub {
1848 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2110 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1849 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2111 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1850 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2112 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1863Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2125Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1864is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2126is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1865 2127
1866=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2128=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1867 2129
1868Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2130Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1869 2131
1870=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2132=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1871 2133
1872Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2134Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1873C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2135C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1874together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2136together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1875 2137
1876=item $iow = $iow->start 2138=item $iow = $iow->start
1877 2139
1878Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2140Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1879 2141
1880=item $iow = $iow->stop 2142=item $iow = $iow->stop
1881 2143
1882Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2144Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1883 2145
1884=back 2146=back
1885 2147
1886=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2148=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1887 2149
1920 ->new 2182 ->new
1921 ->start ($pid) 2183 ->start ($pid)
1922 ->cb (sub { 2184 ->cb (sub {
1923 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2185 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1924 ... 2186 ...
1925 }); 2187 });
1926 2188
1927=over 4 2189=over 4
1928 2190
1929=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2191=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1930 2192
1934 2196
1935Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2197Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1936 2198
1937=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2199=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1938 2200
1939Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2201Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1940 2202
1941=item $pw = $pw->stop 2203=item $pw = $pw->stop
1942 2204
1943Stop the watcher. 2205Stop the watcher.
1944 2206
1957 2219
1958=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2220=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1959 2221
1960=item >=10 - all called hooks 2222=item >=10 - all called hooks
1961 2223
1962=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2224=item >=11 - hook return values
1963 2225
1964=back 2226=back
1965 2227
1966=head1 AUTHOR 2228=head1 AUTHOR
1967 2229
1969 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2231 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1970 2232
1971=cut 2233=cut
1972 2234
19731 22351
2236
2237# vim: sw=3:

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines