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Revision 1.125 by root, Sun Jan 22 20:39:47 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.186 by sf-exg, Fri Jul 23 17:50:41 2010 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 44
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 46
44=over 4 47=over 4
45 48
46=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
47 50
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 66 ...
64 67
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
69 72
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
71 81
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74 84
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
86 96
87=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88 98
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime. 100runtime.
101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
91 118
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93 120
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97 124
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
100popup is displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
101 128
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107 134
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
111 138
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : () 141 : ()
115 }; 142 };
116 143
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118 145
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
131 164
132=item readline (enabled by default) 165=item readline (enabled by default)
133 166
134A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the 167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
135moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to 168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
136move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many 169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
137cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works 170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
138for programs that correctly support wide characters). 171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
139 172
140To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when: 173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
141 174
142=over 4 175=over 4
190the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
191 224
192=item tabbed 225=item tabbed
193 226
194This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that 227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
195is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line 228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
196displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one 229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
197button per tab. 230button per tab.
198 231
199Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and 232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
200B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one, 233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
201while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab. 234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
202 235
203=item mark-urls 236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
204 239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
205Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
206make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
207resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
208the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
209 258
210=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
211 263
212This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
213to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
214a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
215 266
216 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
217 313
218=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
219 315
220A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
221by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
222similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
223 319
224=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
225 321
226Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
227 391
228=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
229 393
230Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
231window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
232overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
233
234=item selection-pastebin
235
236This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
237textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
238not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
239F</tmp> directly.).
240
241It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
242i.e.
243
244 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
245
246Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
247the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
248
249 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
250
251And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
252here :)
253
254The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
255the same content should lead to the same filename.
256
257After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
258in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
259for the filename):
260
261 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
262 397
263=back 398=back
264 399
265=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 400=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
266 401
282 417
283=over 4 418=over 4
284 419
285=item $text 420=item $text
286 421
287Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 422Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
288always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 423always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
289 424
290=item $string 425=item $string
291 426
292A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 427A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
300 435
301=back 436=back
302 437
303=head2 Extension Objects 438=head2 Extension Objects
304 439
305Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
306for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
307hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
308about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
309begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
310use. 446internal use.
311 447
312Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
313C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 449C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
314 450
315It has the following methods and data members: 451It has the following methods and data members:
336=head2 Hooks 472=head2 Hooks
337 473
338The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 474The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
339called whenever the relevant event happens. 475called whenever the relevant event happens.
340 476
341The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 477The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
342the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 478the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
343 479
344B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 480B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
345hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 481hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
346relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 482relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
359place. 495place.
360 496
361=item on_start $term 497=item on_start $term
362 498
363Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 499Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
364trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 500trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
365 501
366=item on_destroy $term 502=item on_destroy $term
367 503
368Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything 504Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
369yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is 505still fully functional (not for long, though).
370rarely a good idea.
371 506
372=item on_reset $term 507=item on_reset $term
373 508
374Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 509Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
375control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 510control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
397 532
398Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 533Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
399requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 534requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
400by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 535by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
401 536
402Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 537Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
403 538
404=item on_sel_extend $term 539=item on_sel_extend $term
405 540
406Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 541Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
407click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 542click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
408should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 543should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
409processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 544processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
410returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 545returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
411supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 546supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
412 547
413See the F<selection> example extension. 548See the F<selection> example extension.
414 549
415=item on_view_change $term, $offset 550=item on_view_change $term, $offset
416 551
417Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 552Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
418scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 553scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
419show this many lines of scrollback. 554show this many lines of scrollback.
420 555
421=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 556=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
422 557
426 561
427It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 562It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
428$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 563$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
429number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 564number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
430 565
431=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
567
568Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
569behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
570suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
571confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
572this callback.
573
574C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
575
576=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
432 577
433Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 578Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
434operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 579operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
435information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 580information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
436string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 581string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
437it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 582to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
438future. 583enforced in the future.
584
585For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
586
587 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
588 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
589
590 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
591
592 ... process remaining $osc string
593 }
439 594
440Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 595Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
441as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 596as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
442other users on the same system etc.). 597other users on the same system etc.).
598
599For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
600sender.
443 601
444=item on_add_lines $term, $string 602=item on_add_lines $term, $string
445 603
446Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 604Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
447can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 605can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
468later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 626later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
469you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 627you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
470 628
471=item on_refresh_begin $term 629=item on_refresh_begin $term
472 630
473Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 631Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
474or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 632similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
475restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 633restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
476code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 634code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
477 635
478=item on_refresh_end $term 636=item on_refresh_end $term
479 637
480Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 638Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
481 639
482=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 640=item on_user_command $term, $string
483 641
484Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 642Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
485C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 643a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
486resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 644resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
645
646The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
647slightly in the future.
648
649=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
650
651Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
652windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
653returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
487 654
488=item on_x_event $term, $event 655=item on_x_event $term, $event
489 656
490Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 657Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
491windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 658windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
492members are not passed. 659members are not passed.
493 660
661=item on_root_event $term, $event
662
663Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
664
494=item on_focus_in $term 665=item on_focus_in $term
495 666
496Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 667Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
497does focus in processing. 668does focus in processing.
498 669
499=item on_focus_out $term 670=item on_focus_out $term
500 671
501Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 672Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
502focus out processing. 673focus out processing.
503 674
504=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 675=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
505 676
506=item on_property_notify $term, $event 677=item on_property_notify $term, $event
517 688
518=item on_map_notify $term, $event 689=item on_map_notify $term, $event
519 690
520=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 691=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
521 692
522Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 693Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
523the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 694the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
524 695
525The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 696The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
526manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 697manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
527(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 698(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
528 699
537 708
538=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 709=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
539 710
540Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 711Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
541format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 712format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
713
714=item on_bell $term
715
716Called on receipt of a bell character.
542 717
543=back 718=back
544 719
545=cut 720=cut
546 721
589The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 764The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
590object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 765object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
591 766
592=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 767=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
593 768
594All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 769All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
595created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 770created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
596gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 771gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
597so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 772so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
598 773
599This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 774This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
600first. 775first.
601 776
602=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 777=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
603 778
604Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 779Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
625 800
626Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 801Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
627correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 802correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
628 803
629Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 804Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
805
806=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
807
808Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
809whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
810objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
811is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
630 812
631=item $time = urxvt::NOW 813=item $time = urxvt::NOW
632 814
633Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 815Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
634 816
692Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 874Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
693 875
694=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 876=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
695 877
696=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 878=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
879
880=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
697 881
698Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 882Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
699specified one. 883specified one.
700 884
701=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 885=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
768 local $TERM = shift; 952 local $TERM = shift;
769 my $htype = shift; 953 my $htype = shift;
770 954
771 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 955 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
772 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 956 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
773 957
774 my %ext_arg; 958 my %ext_arg;
775 959
776 { 960 {
777 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 961 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
778 @TERM_INIT = (); 962 @TERM_INIT = ();
792 } else { 976 } else {
793 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 977 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
794 } 978 }
795 } 979 }
796 980
797 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 981 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
798 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 982 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
799 983
800 if (@files) { 984 if (@files) {
801 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 985 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
802 } else { 986 } else {
803 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 987 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
804 } 988 }
805 } 989 }
806 990
812 996
813 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 997 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
814 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 998 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
815 if $verbosity >= 10; 999 if $verbosity >= 10;
816 1000
817 keys %$cb; 1001 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
818
819 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
820 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 1002 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
821 $retval ||= $retval_; 1003 $retval ||= $retval_;
822 1004
823 if ($@) { 1005 if ($@) {
824 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1006 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
825 warn $@; 1007 warn $@;
837 # clear package 1019 # clear package
838 %$TERM = (); 1020 %$TERM = ();
839 } 1021 }
840 1022
841 $retval 1023 $retval
1024}
1025
1026sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1027 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1028}
1029
1030sub rend2mask {
1031 no strict 'refs';
1032 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1033 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1034 my @failed;
1035 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1036 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1037 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1038 } else {
1039 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1040 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1041 push @failed, $spec;
1042 next;
1043 }
1044 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1045 if ( $neg ) {
1046 $mask &= ~$cur;
1047 } else {
1048 $mask |= $cur;
1049 }
1050 }
1051 }
1052 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
842} 1053}
843 1054
844# urxvt::term::extension 1055# urxvt::term::extension
845 1056
846package urxvt::term::extension; 1057package urxvt::term::extension;
917is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1128is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
918work. 1129work.
919 1130
920=cut 1131=cut
921 1132
922our $VERSION = 1; 1133our $VERSION = '5.23';
923 1134
924$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1135$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
925push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1136push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
926 1137
927sub timer { 1138sub timer {
929 1140
930 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1141 my $cb = $arg{cb};
931 1142
932 urxvt::timer 1143 urxvt::timer
933 ->new 1144 ->new
934 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1145 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
935 ->cb (sub { 1146 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
936 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1147 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
937 $cb->(); 1148 $cb->();
938 }) 1149 })
939} 1150}
940 1151
941sub io { 1152sub io {
942 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1153 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
943 1154
944 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1155 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1156 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1157 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
945 1158
946 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1159 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
947 ->new 1160 ->new
948 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1161 ->fd ($fd)
949 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1162 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
950 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1163 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
951 ->start 1164 ->start
952 ->cb (sub { 1165 ->cb ($cb)
953 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
954 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
955 })],
956 urxvt::anyevent:: 1166 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1167}
1168
1169sub idle {
1170 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1171
1172 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1173
1174 urxvt::iw
1175 ->new
1176 ->start
1177 ->cb ($cb)
1178}
1179
1180sub child {
1181 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1182
1183 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1184
1185 urxvt::pw
1186 ->new
1187 ->start ($arg{pid})
1188 ->cb (sub {
1189 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1190 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1191 })
957} 1192}
958 1193
959sub DESTROY { 1194sub DESTROY {
960 $_[0][1]->stop; 1195 $_[0][1]->stop;
961} 1196}
962 1197
963sub condvar { 1198sub one_event {
964 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
965}
966
967sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
968 ${$_[0]}++;
969}
970
971sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
972 unless (${$_[0]}) {
973 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1199 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
974 }
975} 1200}
976 1201
977package urxvt::term; 1202package urxvt::term;
978 1203
979=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1204=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1015hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1240hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1016 1241
1017Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1242Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1018couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1243couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1019initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1244initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1020C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1245C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1246refer to global data (which is race free).
1021 1247
1022=cut 1248=cut
1023 1249
1024sub new { 1250sub new {
1025 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1251 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1026 1252
1253 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1254 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1255
1027 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1256 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1028} 1257}
1029 1258
1030=item $term->destroy 1259=item $term->destroy
1031 1260
1032Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1261Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1062 1291
1063Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1292Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1064optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1293optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1065C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1294C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1066 1295
1067Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1296Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1068source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1297source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1069 1298
1070 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1299 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1071 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1300 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1072 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1301 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1089likely change). 1318likely change).
1090 1319
1091Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1320Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1092terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1321terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1093 1322
1094Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1323Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1095are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1324are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1096to see the actual list: 1325to see the actual list:
1097 1326
1098 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1327 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1099 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1328 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1100 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1329 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
1101 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1330 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
1102 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1331 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
1103 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1332 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
1104 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1333 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1105 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1334 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1106 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1335 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1107 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1336 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1108 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1337 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
1109 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1338 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1110 visualBell 1339 visualBell
1111 1340
1112=cut 1341=cut
1113 1342
1114sub resource($$;$) { 1343sub resource($$;$) {
1115 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1344 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1116 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1345 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1117 &urxvt::term::_resource 1346 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1118} 1347}
1119 1348
1120=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1349=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1121 1350
1122Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1351Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1147 1376
1148=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1377=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1149 1378
1150=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1379=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1151 1380
1152Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1381Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1153and optionally set them to new values. 1382
1383When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1384C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1385screen.
1386
1387=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1388
1389Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1154 1390
1155=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1391=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1156 1392
1157Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1393Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1158C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1394C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1159rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1395rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1160a selection. 1396a selection.
1161 1397
1162=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1398=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1163 1399
1164Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1400Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1401true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1165set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1402with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1166is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1403is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1167 1404
1168=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1405=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1169 1406
1170Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1407Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1408and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1409
1410=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1411
1412Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1171 1413
1172=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1414=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1173 1415
1174Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1416Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1175 1417
1205 1447
1206The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1448The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1207 1449
1208=over 4 1450=over 4
1209 1451
1210=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1452=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1211 1453
1212Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1454Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1213text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1455text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1214at a specific position inside the overlay. 1456at a specific position inside the overlay.
1457
1458If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1215 1459
1216=item $overlay->hide 1460=item $overlay->hide
1217 1461
1218If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1462If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1219 1463
1301locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1545locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1302(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1546(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1303 1547
1304=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1548=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1305 1549
1306Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1550Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1307pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1551pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1308to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1552to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1309 1553
1310=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1554=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1311 1555
1332Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1576Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1333to receive pointer events all the times: 1577to receive pointer events all the times:
1334 1578
1335 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1579 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1336 1580
1581=item $term->focus_in
1582
1583=item $term->focus_out
1584
1585=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1586
1587=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1588
1589Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1590
1337=item $window_width = $term->width 1591=item $window_width = $term->width
1338 1592
1339=item $window_height = $term->height 1593=item $window_height = $term->height
1340 1594
1341=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1595=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1371=item $env = $term->env 1625=item $env = $term->env
1372 1626
1373Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1627Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1374similar to C<\%ENV>. 1628similar to C<\%ENV>.
1375 1629
1630=item @envv = $term->envv
1631
1632Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1633
1634=item @argv = $term->argv
1635
1636Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1637includes the program name as first element.
1638
1376=cut 1639=cut
1377 1640
1378sub env { 1641sub env {
1379 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1380 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1642 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1381 } else {
1382 +{ %ENV }
1383 }
1384} 1643}
1385 1644
1386=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1645=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1387 1646
1388=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1647=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1396 1655
1397Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1656Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1398 1657
1399=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1658=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1400 1659
1401Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1660Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1402 1661
1403=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1662=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1404 1663
1405Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1664Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1406C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1665C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1414 1673
1415Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1674Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1416 1675
1417=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1676=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1418 1677
1419Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1678Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1420is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1679is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1421terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1422line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1680terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1423is requested. 1681is requested.
1424 1682
1425If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1683If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1426line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1684line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1427to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1685to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1428automatically be updated. 1686automatically be updated.
1429 1687
1430C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1688C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1431than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1689than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1432characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1690characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1433do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1691do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1434in the private use area. 1692in the private use area.
1435 1693
1436You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1694You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1437that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1695that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1438characters. 1696characters.
1583where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1841where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1584C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1842C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1585 1843
1586=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1844=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1587 1845
1588Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1846Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1589C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1847C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1590 1848
1591=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1849=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1592 1850
1851=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1852
1593Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1853Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1854manpage.
1594 1855
1595=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1856=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1596 1857
1597Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1858Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1598synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1859synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1599 1860
1600=item $term->allow_events_async 1861=item $term->allow_events_async
1601 1862
1602Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1863Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1603 1864
1610Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1871Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1611recent grab. 1872recent grab.
1612 1873
1613=item $term->ungrab 1874=item $term->ungrab
1614 1875
1615Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1876Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1616evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1877evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1617the session. 1878the session.
1618 1879
1619=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1880=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1620 1881
1622 1883
1623=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1884=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1624 1885
1625=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1886=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1626 1887
1627=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1888=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1628 1889
1629=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1890=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1630 1891
1631=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1892=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1632 1893
1642 1903
1643=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1904=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1644 1905
1645Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1906Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1646the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1907the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1647directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1908directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1648 1909
1649=back 1910=back
1650 1911
1651=cut 1912=cut
1652 1913
1716 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1977 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1717 1978
1718 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1979 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1719} 1980}
1720 1981
1721=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1982=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1722 1983
1723Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1984Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1724whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1985whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1725argument. 1986first argument.
1726 1987
1727=cut 1988=cut
1728 1989
1729sub add_toggle { 1990sub add_toggle {
1730 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1991 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1731 1992
1732 my $item; $item = { 1993 my $item; $item = {
1733 type => "button", 1994 type => "button",
1734 text => " $text", 1995 text => " $text",
1735 value => $value, 1996 value => $value,
1754 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2015 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1755 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2016 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1756 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2017 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1757 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2018 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1758 2019
1759 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2020 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2021 $env, "popup",
1760 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2022 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1761 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2023 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1762 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2024 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1763 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2025 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1764 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2026 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1765 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2027 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1766 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2028 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2029
2030 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2031 $term->ungrab;
2032 $term->destroy;
2033 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2034 }
1767} 2035}
1768 2036
1769sub DESTROY { 2037sub DESTROY {
1770 my ($self) = @_; 2038 my ($self) = @_;
1771 2039
1776=back 2044=back
1777 2045
1778=cut 2046=cut
1779 2047
1780package urxvt::watcher; 2048package urxvt::watcher;
1781
1782@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1783@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1784@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1785@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1786 2049
1787=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2050=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1788 2051
1789This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2052This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1790fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2053fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1794 ->new 2057 ->new
1795 ->interval (1) 2058 ->interval (1)
1796 ->cb (sub { 2059 ->cb (sub {
1797 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2060 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1798 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2061 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1799 }); 2062 });
1800 2063
1801=over 4 2064=over 4
1802 2065
1803=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2066=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1804 2067
1807 2070
1808=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2071=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1809 2072
1810Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2073Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1811 2074
1812=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1813
1814Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1815
1816=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2075=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1817 2076
1818Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2077Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2078new $interval).
1819 2079
1820=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2080=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1821 2081
1822Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2082By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1823stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2083stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1824is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2084is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1825 2085
1826=item $timer = $timer->start 2086=item $timer = $timer->start
1827 2087
1828Start the timer. 2088Start the timer.
1829 2089
1830=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2090=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1831 2091
1832Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2092Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2093also replaces the interval.
1833 2094
1834=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2095=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1835 2096
1836Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2097Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1837 2098
1838=item $timer = $timer->stop 2099=item $timer = $timer->stop
1839 2100
1847 2108
1848 $term->{socket} = ... 2109 $term->{socket} = ...
1849 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2110 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1850 ->new 2111 ->new
1851 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2112 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1852 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2113 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1853 ->start 2114 ->start
1854 ->cb (sub { 2115 ->cb (sub {
1855 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2116 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1856 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2117 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1857 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2118 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1870Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2131Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1871is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2132is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1872 2133
1873=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2134=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1874 2135
1875Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2136Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1876 2137
1877=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2138=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1878 2139
1879Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2140Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1880C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2141C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1881together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2142together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1882 2143
1883=item $iow = $iow->start 2144=item $iow = $iow->start
1884 2145
1885Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2146Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1886 2147
1887=item $iow = $iow->stop 2148=item $iow = $iow->stop
1888 2149
1889Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2150Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1890 2151
1891=back 2152=back
1892 2153
1893=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2154=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1894 2155
1927 ->new 2188 ->new
1928 ->start ($pid) 2189 ->start ($pid)
1929 ->cb (sub { 2190 ->cb (sub {
1930 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2191 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1931 ... 2192 ...
1932 }); 2193 });
1933 2194
1934=over 4 2195=over 4
1935 2196
1936=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2197=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1937 2198
1941 2202
1942Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2203Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1943 2204
1944=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2205=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1945 2206
1946Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2207Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1947 2208
1948=item $pw = $pw->stop 2209=item $pw = $pw->stop
1949 2210
1950Stop the watcher. 2211Stop the watcher.
1951 2212
1964 2225
1965=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2226=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1966 2227
1967=item >=10 - all called hooks 2228=item >=10 - all called hooks
1968 2229
1969=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2230=item >=11 - hook return values
1970 2231
1971=back 2232=back
1972 2233
1973=head1 AUTHOR 2234=head1 AUTHOR
1974 2235
1976 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2237 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1977 2238
1978=cut 2239=cut
1979 2240
19801 22411
2242
2243# vim: sw=3:

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