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Revision 1.98 by root, Tue Jan 17 17:01:54 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.188 by sf-exg, Sat Jul 24 13:04:27 2010 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
93 143
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95 145
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
108 189
109=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
110 191
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126 207
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129 210
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131 212
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133 214
134To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136 217
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139 220
140The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
143 224
144=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
145 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
146Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
147make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
148resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
149the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
150 313
151=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
152 315
153A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
154by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
155similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
156 319
157=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
158 321
159Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
160 391
161=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
162 393
163Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
164window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
165overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
166 397
167=item selection-pastebin 398=item confirm-paste
168 399
169This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 400Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
170textfile to a remote site (or does other things). 401line is detected.
171
172It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
173i.e.
174
175 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
176
177Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
178the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
179
180 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
181
182And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
183here :)
184
185The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
186the same content should lead to the same filename.
187
188After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
189in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
190for the filename):
191
192 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
193 402
194=back 403=back
195 404
196=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 405=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
197 406
213 422
214=over 4 423=over 4
215 424
216=item $text 425=item $text
217 426
218Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 427Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
219always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 428always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
220 429
221=item $string 430=item $string
222 431
223A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 432A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
231 440
232=back 441=back
233 442
234=head2 Extension Objects 443=head2 Extension Objects
235 444
236Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 445Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
237for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 446for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
238hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 447which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
239about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 448their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
449extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
240begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 450that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
241use. 451internal use.
242 452
243Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 453Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
244C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 454C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
245 455
246It has the following methods and data members: 456It has the following methods and data members:
267=head2 Hooks 477=head2 Hooks
268 478
269The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 479The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
270called whenever the relevant event happens. 480called whenever the relevant event happens.
271 481
272The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 482The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
273the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 483the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
274 484
275B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 485B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
276event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 486hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
277skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 487relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
278 488
279I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 489I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
280 490
281=over 4 491=over 4
282 492
283=item on_init $term 493=item on_init $term
284 494
285Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 495Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
286windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 496windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
287call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 497call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
288have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 498have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
289though. 499and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
500place.
501
502=item on_start $term
503
504Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
505trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
506
507=item on_destroy $term
508
509Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
510still fully functional (not for long, though).
290 511
291=item on_reset $term 512=item on_reset $term
292 513
293Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 514Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
294control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 515control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
295variables. 516variables.
296 517
297=item on_start $term 518=item on_child_start $term, $pid
298 519
299Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 520Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
300returning to the mainloop. 521
522=item on_child_exit $term, $status
523
524Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
525from C<waitpid>.
301 526
302=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 527=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
303 528
304Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 529Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
305selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 530selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
312 537
313Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 538Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
314requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 539requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
315by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 540by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
316 541
317Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 542Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
318 543
319=item on_sel_extend $term 544=item on_sel_extend $term
320 545
321Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 546Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
322click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 547click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
323should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 548should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
324processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 549processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
325returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 550returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
326supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 551supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
327 552
328See the F<selection> example extension. 553See the F<selection> example extension.
329 554
330=item on_view_change $term, $offset 555=item on_view_change $term, $offset
331 556
332Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 557Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
333scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 558scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
334show this many lines of scrollback. 559show this many lines of scrollback.
335 560
336=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 561=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
337 562
341 566
342It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 567It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
343$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 568$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
344number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 569number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
345 570
346=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 571=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
572
573Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
574behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
575suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
576confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
577this callback.
578
579C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
580
581=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
347 582
348Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 583Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
349operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 584operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
350information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 585information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
351string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 586string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
352it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 587to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
353future. 588enforced in the future.
589
590For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
591
592 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
593 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
594
595 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
596
597 ... process remaining $osc string
598 }
354 599
355Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 600Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
356as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 601as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
357other users on the same system etc.). 602other users on the same system etc.).
603
604For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
605sender.
358 606
359=item on_add_lines $term, $string 607=item on_add_lines $term, $string
360 608
361Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 609Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
362can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 610can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
367=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 615=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
368 616
369Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 617Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
370suppress or filter tty input. 618suppress or filter tty input.
371 619
620=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
621
622Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
623can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
624and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
625locale-encoded.
626
372=item on_line_update $term, $row 627=item on_line_update $term, $row
373 628
374Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 629Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
375screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 630screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
376that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 631that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
383later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 638later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
384you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 639you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
385 640
386=item on_refresh_begin $term 641=item on_refresh_begin $term
387 642
388Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 643Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
389or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 644similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
390restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 645restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
391code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 646code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
392 647
393=item on_refresh_end $term 648=item on_refresh_end $term
394 649
395Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 650Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
396 651
397=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 652=item on_user_command $term, $string
398 653
399Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 654Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
400C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 655a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
401resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 656resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
657
658The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
659slightly in the future.
660
661=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
662
663Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
664windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
665returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
402 666
403=item on_x_event $term, $event 667=item on_x_event $term, $event
404 668
405Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 669Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
406windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 670windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
407members are not passed. 671members are not passed.
408 672
673=item on_root_event $term, $event
674
675Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
676
409=item on_focus_in $term 677=item on_focus_in $term
410 678
411Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 679Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
412does focus in processing. 680does focus in processing.
413 681
414=item on_focus_out $term 682=item on_focus_out $term
415 683
416Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 684Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
417focus out processing. 685focus out processing.
418 686
687=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
688
689=item on_property_notify $term, $event
690
419=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 691=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
420 692
421=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 693=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
422 694
423=item on_button_press $term, $event 695=item on_button_press $term, $event
428 700
429=item on_map_notify $term, $event 701=item on_map_notify $term, $event
430 702
431=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 703=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
432 704
433Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 705Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
434the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 706the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
435 707
436The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 708The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
437manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 709manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
438and column under the mouse cursor. 710(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
439 711
440C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 712C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
441output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 713output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
442 714
443subwindow. 715subwindow.
716
717=item on_client_message $term, $event
718
719=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
720
721=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
722
723Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
724format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
725
726=item on_bell $term
727
728Called on receipt of a bell character.
444 729
445=back 730=back
446 731
447=cut 732=cut
448 733
454use Scalar::Util (); 739use Scalar::Util ();
455use List::Util (); 740use List::Util ();
456 741
457our $VERSION = 1; 742our $VERSION = 1;
458our $TERM; 743our $TERM;
744our @TERM_INIT;
745our @TERM_EXT;
459our @HOOKNAME; 746our @HOOKNAME;
460our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 747our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
461our %OPTION; 748our %OPTION;
462 749
463our $LIBDIR; 750our $LIBDIR;
464our $RESNAME; 751our $RESNAME;
465our $RESCLASS; 752our $RESCLASS;
466our $RXVTNAME; 753our $RXVTNAME;
467 754
755our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
756
468=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 757=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
469 758
470=over 4 759=over 4
471 760
472=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 761=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
484 773
485=item $urxvt::TERM 774=item $urxvt::TERM
486 775
487The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 776The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
488object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 777object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
778
779=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
780
781All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
782created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
783gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
784so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
785
786This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
787first.
788
789=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
790
791Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
792get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
793but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
489 794
490=back 795=back
491 796
492=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 797=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
493 798
507 812
508Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 813Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
509correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 814correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
510 815
511Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 816Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
817
818=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
819
820Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
821whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
822objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
823is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
512 824
513=item $time = urxvt::NOW 825=item $time = urxvt::NOW
514 826
515Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 827Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
516 828
575 887
576=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 888=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
577 889
578=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 890=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
579 891
892=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
893
580Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 894Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
581specified one. 895specified one.
582 896
583=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 897=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
584 898
593=back 907=back
594 908
595=cut 909=cut
596 910
597BEGIN { 911BEGIN {
598 urxvt->bootstrap;
599
600 # overwrite perl's warn 912 # overwrite perl's warn
601 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 913 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
602 my $msg = join "", @_; 914 my $msg = join "", @_;
603 $msg .= "\n" 915 $msg .= "\n"
604 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 916 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
605 urxvt::warn ($msg); 917 urxvt::warn ($msg);
606 }; 918 };
607
608 # %ENV is the original startup environment
609 delete $ENV{IFS};
610 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
611 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
612 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
613} 919}
920
921no warnings 'utf8';
614 922
615my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 923my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
616 924
617sub verbose { 925sub verbose {
618 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 926 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
619 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 927 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
620} 928}
621 929
622my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
623my %extension_pkg; 930my %extension_pkg;
624 931
625# load a single script into its own package, once only 932# load a single script into its own package, once only
626sub extension_package($) { 933sub extension_package($) {
627 my ($path) = @_; 934 my ($path) = @_;
628 935
629 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 936 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
630 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 937 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
938 my $pkg = $1;
939 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
940 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
631 941
632 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 942 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
633 943
634 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 944 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
635 or die "$path: $!"; 945 or die "$path: $!";
636 946
637 my $source = 947 my $source =
638 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 948 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
639 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
640 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 949 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
641 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 950 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
642 . "\n};\n1"; 951 . "\n};\n1";
643 952
644 eval $source 953 eval $source
655 local $TERM = shift; 964 local $TERM = shift;
656 my $htype = shift; 965 my $htype = shift;
657 966
658 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 967 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
659 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 968 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
660 969
661 my %ext_arg; 970 my %ext_arg;
662 971
972 {
973 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
974 @TERM_INIT = ();
975 $_->($TERM) for @init;
976 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
977 @TERM_EXT = ();
978 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
979 }
980
663 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 981 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
664 if ($_ eq "default") { 982 if ($_ eq "default") {
665 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 983 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
666 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 984 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
667 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 985 delete $ext_arg{$1};
668 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 986 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
669 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 987 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
670 } else { 988 } else {
671 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 989 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
672 } 990 }
673 } 991 }
674 992
675 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 993 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
676 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 994 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
677 995
678 if (@files) { 996 if (@files) {
679 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 997 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
680 } else { 998 } else {
681 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 999 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
682 } 1000 }
683 } 1001 }
684 1002
690 1008
691 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1009 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
692 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1010 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
693 if $verbosity >= 10; 1011 if $verbosity >= 10;
694 1012
695 keys %$cb; 1013 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
696
697 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
698 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1014 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
699 and last; 1015 $retval ||= $retval_;
700 1016
701 if ($@) { 1017 if ($@) {
702 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1018 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
703 warn $@; 1019 warn $@;
704 } 1020 }
717 } 1033 }
718 1034
719 $retval 1035 $retval
720} 1036}
721 1037
722sub exec_async(@) { 1038sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
723 my $pid = fork; 1039 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1040}
724 1041
725 return 1042sub rend2mask {
726 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1043 no strict 'refs';
727 1044 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
728 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1045 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
729 1046 my @failed;
730 exec @_; 1047 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
731 _exit 255; 1048 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1049 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1050 } else {
1051 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1052 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1053 push @failed, $spec;
1054 next;
1055 }
1056 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1057 if ( $neg ) {
1058 $mask &= ~$cur;
1059 } else {
1060 $mask |= $cur;
1061 }
1062 }
1063 }
1064 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
732} 1065}
733 1066
734# urxvt::term::extension 1067# urxvt::term::extension
735 1068
736package urxvt::term::extension; 1069package urxvt::term::extension;
807is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1140is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
808work. 1141work.
809 1142
810=cut 1143=cut
811 1144
812our $VERSION = 1; 1145our $VERSION = '5.23';
813 1146
814$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1147$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
815push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1148push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
816 1149
817sub timer { 1150sub timer {
819 1152
820 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1153 my $cb = $arg{cb};
821 1154
822 urxvt::timer 1155 urxvt::timer
823 ->new 1156 ->new
824 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1157 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
825 ->cb (sub { 1158 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
826 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1159 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
827 $cb->(); 1160 $cb->();
828 }) 1161 })
829} 1162}
830 1163
831sub io { 1164sub io {
832 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1165 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
833 1166
834 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1167 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1168 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1169 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
835 1170
836 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1171 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
837 ->new 1172 ->new
838 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1173 ->fd ($fd)
839 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1174 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
840 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1175 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
841 ->start 1176 ->start
842 ->cb (sub { 1177 ->cb ($cb)
843 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
844 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
845 })],
846 urxvt::anyevent:: 1178 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1179}
1180
1181sub idle {
1182 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1183
1184 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1185
1186 urxvt::iw
1187 ->new
1188 ->start
1189 ->cb ($cb)
1190}
1191
1192sub child {
1193 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1194
1195 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1196
1197 urxvt::pw
1198 ->new
1199 ->start ($arg{pid})
1200 ->cb (sub {
1201 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1202 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1203 })
847} 1204}
848 1205
849sub DESTROY { 1206sub DESTROY {
850 $_[0][1]->stop; 1207 $_[0][1]->stop;
851} 1208}
852 1209
853sub condvar { 1210sub one_event {
854 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
855}
856
857sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
858 ${$_[0]}++;
859}
860
861sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
862 unless (${$_[0]}) {
863 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1211 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
864 }
865} 1212}
866 1213
867package urxvt::term; 1214package urxvt::term;
868 1215
869=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1216=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
874 1221
875# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1222# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
876# as hooks 1223# as hooks
877sub register_package { 1224sub register_package {
878 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1225 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1226
1227 no strict 'refs';
1228
1229 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1230
1231 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
879 1232
880 my $proxy = bless { 1233 my $proxy = bless {
881 _pkg => $pkg, 1234 _pkg => $pkg,
882 argv => $argv, 1235 argv => $argv,
883 }, $pkg; 1236 }, $pkg;
899hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1252hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
900 1253
901Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1254Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
902couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1255couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
903initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1256initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
904C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1257C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1258refer to global data (which is race free).
905 1259
906=cut 1260=cut
907 1261
908sub new { 1262sub new {
909 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1263 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
910 1264
1265 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1266 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1267
911 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1268 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
912} 1269}
913 1270
914=item $term->destroy 1271=item $term->destroy
915 1272
916Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1273Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
917etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1274etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
918watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1275watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
919 1276
1277=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1278
1279Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1280("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1281the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1282be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1283
1284Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1285
1286=cut
1287
1288sub exec_async {
1289 my $self = shift;
1290
1291 my $pid = fork;
1292
1293 return $pid
1294 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1295
1296 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1297
1298 exec @_;
1299 urxvt::_exit 255;
1300}
1301
920=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1302=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
921 1303
922Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1304Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
923optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1305optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
924C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1306C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
925 1307
926Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1308Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
927source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1309source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
928 1310
929 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1311 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
930 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1312 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
931 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1313 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
932 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1314 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
933 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1315 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
934 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1316 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
935 1317
936=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1318=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
937 1319
938Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1320Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
939optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1321optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
948likely change). 1330likely change).
949 1331
950Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1332Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
951terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1333terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
952 1334
953Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1335Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
954are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1336are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
955to see the actual list: 1337to see the actual list:
956 1338
957 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1339 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
958 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1340 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
959 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1341 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
960 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1342 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
961 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1343 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
962 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1344 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
963 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1345 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
964 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1346 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
965 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1347 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
966 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1348 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
967 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1349 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
968 utmpInhibit visualBell 1350 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1351 visualBell
969 1352
970=cut 1353=cut
971 1354
972sub resource($$;$) { 1355sub resource($$;$) {
973 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1356 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
974 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1357 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
975 &urxvt::term::_resource 1358 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
976} 1359}
977 1360
978=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1361=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
979 1362
980Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1363Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1005 1388
1006=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1389=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1007 1390
1008=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1391=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1009 1392
1010Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1393Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1011and optionally set them to new values. 1394
1395When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1396C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1397screen.
1398
1399=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1400
1401Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1012 1402
1013=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1403=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1014 1404
1015Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1405Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1016C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1406C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1017rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1407rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1018a selection. 1408a selection.
1019 1409
1020=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1410=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1021 1411
1022Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1412Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1413true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1023set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1414with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1024is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1415is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1025 1416
1026=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1417=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1027 1418
1028Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1419Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1420and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1421
1422=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1423
1424Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1029 1425
1030=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1426=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1031 1427
1032Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1428Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1033 1429
1063 1459
1064The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1460The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1065 1461
1066=over 4 1462=over 4
1067 1463
1068=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1464=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1069 1465
1070Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1466Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1071text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1467text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1072at a specific position inside the overlay. 1468at a specific position inside the overlay.
1469
1470If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1073 1471
1074=item $overlay->hide 1472=item $overlay->hide
1075 1473
1076If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1474If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1077 1475
1147 1545
1148Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1546Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1149confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1547confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1150C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1548C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1151 1549
1550=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1551
1552Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1553
1152=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1554=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1153 1555
1154Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1556Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1155locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1557locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1156(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1558(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1157 1559
1158=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1560=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1159 1561
1160Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1562Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1161pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1563pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1162to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1564to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1565
1566=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1567
1568Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1569CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1570is set.
1163 1571
1164=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1572=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1165 1573
1166Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1574Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1167be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1575be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1168description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1576description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1169the previous value. 1577the previous value.
1170 1578
1579=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1580
1581Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1582is used.
1583
1171=item $windowid = $term->parent 1584=item $windowid = $term->parent
1172 1585
1173Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1586Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1174 1587
1175=item $windowid = $term->vt 1588=item $windowid = $term->vt
1181Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1594Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1182to receive pointer events all the times: 1595to receive pointer events all the times:
1183 1596
1184 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1597 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1185 1598
1599=item $term->focus_in
1600
1601=item $term->focus_out
1602
1603=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1604
1605=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1606
1607Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1608
1186=item $window_width = $term->width 1609=item $window_width = $term->width
1187 1610
1188=item $window_height = $term->height 1611=item $window_height = $term->height
1189 1612
1190=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1613=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1220=item $env = $term->env 1643=item $env = $term->env
1221 1644
1222Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1645Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1223similar to C<\%ENV>. 1646similar to C<\%ENV>.
1224 1647
1648=item @envv = $term->envv
1649
1650Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1651
1652=item @argv = $term->argv
1653
1654Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1655includes the program name as first element.
1656
1225=cut 1657=cut
1226 1658
1227sub env { 1659sub env {
1228 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1229 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1660 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1230 } else {
1231 +{ %ENV }
1232 }
1233} 1661}
1234 1662
1235=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1663=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1236 1664
1237=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1665=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1238 1666
1239=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1667=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1240 1668
1241Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1669Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1242AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1670AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1671
1672=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1673
1674Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1675
1676=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1677
1678Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1243 1679
1244=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1680=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1245 1681
1246Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1682Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1247C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1683C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1255 1691
1256Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1692Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1257 1693
1258=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1694=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1259 1695
1260Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1696Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1261is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1697is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1262terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1263line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1698terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1264is requested. 1699is requested.
1265 1700
1266If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1701If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1267line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1702line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1268to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1703to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1269automatically be updated. 1704automatically be updated.
1270 1705
1271C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1706C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1272than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1707than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1273(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1708characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1274that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1709do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1275characters in the private use area. 1710in the private use area.
1276 1711
1277You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1712You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1278that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1713that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1279characters. 1714characters.
1280 1715
1424where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1859where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1425C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1860C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1426 1861
1427=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1862=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1428 1863
1429Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1864Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1430C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1865C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1431 1866
1432=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1867=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1433 1868
1869=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1870
1434Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1871Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1872manpage.
1435 1873
1436=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1874=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1437 1875
1438Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1876Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1439synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1877synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1440 1878
1441=item $term->allow_events_async 1879=item $term->allow_events_async
1442 1880
1443Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1881Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1444 1882
1451Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1889Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1452recent grab. 1890recent grab.
1453 1891
1454=item $term->ungrab 1892=item $term->ungrab
1455 1893
1456Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1894Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1457evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1895evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1458the session. 1896the session.
1897
1898=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1899
1900=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1901
1902=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1903
1904=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1905
1906=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1907
1908=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1909
1910=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1911
1912=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1913
1914=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1915
1916=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1917
1918=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1919
1920=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1921
1922=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1923
1924Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1925the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1926directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1459 1927
1460=back 1928=back
1461 1929
1462=cut 1930=cut
1463 1931
1527 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1995 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1528 1996
1529 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1997 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1530} 1998}
1531 1999
1532=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2000=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1533 2001
1534Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2002Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1535whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2003whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1536argument. 2004first argument.
1537 2005
1538=cut 2006=cut
1539 2007
1540sub add_toggle { 2008sub add_toggle {
1541 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2009 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1542 2010
1543 my $item; $item = { 2011 my $item; $item = {
1544 type => "button", 2012 type => "button",
1545 text => " $text", 2013 text => " $text",
1546 value => $value, 2014 value => $value,
1565 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2033 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1566 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2034 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1567 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2035 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1568 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2036 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1569 2037
1570 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2038 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1571 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2039 $env, "popup",
2040 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2041 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2042 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1572 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2043 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1573 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2044 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1574 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2045 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1575 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2046 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2047
2048 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2049 $term->ungrab;
2050 $term->destroy;
2051 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2052 }
1576} 2053}
1577 2054
1578sub DESTROY { 2055sub DESTROY {
1579 my ($self) = @_; 2056 my ($self) = @_;
1580 2057
1581 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2058 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1582 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2059 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1583} 2060}
1584 2061
1585=back 2062=back
2063
2064=cut
2065
2066package urxvt::watcher;
1586 2067
1587=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2068=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1588 2069
1589This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2070This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1590fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2071fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1594 ->new 2075 ->new
1595 ->interval (1) 2076 ->interval (1)
1596 ->cb (sub { 2077 ->cb (sub {
1597 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2078 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1598 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2079 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1599 }); 2080 });
1600 2081
1601=over 4 2082=over 4
1602 2083
1603=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2084=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1604 2085
1607 2088
1608=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2089=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1609 2090
1610Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2091Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1611 2092
1612=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1613
1614Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1615
1616=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2093=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1617 2094
1618Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2095Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2096new $interval).
1619 2097
1620=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2098=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1621 2099
1622Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2100By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1623stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2101stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1624is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2102is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1625 2103
1626=item $timer = $timer->start 2104=item $timer = $timer->start
1627 2105
1628Start the timer. 2106Start the timer.
1629 2107
1630=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2108=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1631 2109
1632Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2110Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2111also replaces the interval.
2112
2113=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2114
2115Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1633 2116
1634=item $timer = $timer->stop 2117=item $timer = $timer->stop
1635 2118
1636Stop the timer. 2119Stop the timer.
1637 2120
1643 2126
1644 $term->{socket} = ... 2127 $term->{socket} = ...
1645 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2128 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1646 ->new 2129 ->new
1647 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2130 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1648 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2131 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1649 ->start 2132 ->start
1650 ->cb (sub { 2133 ->cb (sub {
1651 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2134 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1652 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2135 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1653 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2136 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1666Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2149Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1667is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2150is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1668 2151
1669=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2152=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1670 2153
1671Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2154Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1672 2155
1673=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2156=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1674 2157
1675Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2158Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1676C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2159C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1677together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2160together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1678 2161
1679=item $iow = $iow->start 2162=item $iow = $iow->start
1680 2163
1681Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2164Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1682 2165
1683=item $iow = $iow->stop 2166=item $iow = $iow->stop
1684 2167
1685Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2168Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2169
2170=back
2171
2172=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2173
2174This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2175the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2176some useful work.
2177
2178=over 4
2179
2180=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2181
2182Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2183
2184=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2185
2186Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2187
2188=item $timer = $timer->start
2189
2190Start the watcher.
2191
2192=item $timer = $timer->stop
2193
2194Stop the watcher.
2195
2196=back
2197
2198=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2199
2200This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2201process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2202
2203 my $pid = fork;
2204 ...
2205 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2206 ->new
2207 ->start ($pid)
2208 ->cb (sub {
2209 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2210 ...
2211 });
2212
2213=over 4
2214
2215=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2216
2217Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2218
2219=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2220
2221Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2222
2223=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2224
2225Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2226
2227=item $pw = $pw->stop
2228
2229Stop the watcher.
1686 2230
1687=back 2231=back
1688 2232
1689=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2233=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1690 2234
1699 2243
1700=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2244=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1701 2245
1702=item >=10 - all called hooks 2246=item >=10 - all called hooks
1703 2247
1704=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2248=item >=11 - hook return values
1705 2249
1706=back 2250=back
1707 2251
1708=head1 AUTHOR 2252=head1 AUTHOR
1709 2253
1711 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2255 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1712 2256
1713=cut 2257=cut
1714 2258
17151 22591
2260
2261# vim: sw=3:

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