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Revision 1.19 by root, Tue Jan 3 02:42:17 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.25 by root, Tue Jan 3 21:08:39 2006 UTC

39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection 42=item selection
43 43
44Miscellaneous selection modifications. 44Intelligent selection. This etxension tries to be more intelligent when the user
45extends selections (double-click).
46
47It also offers the following bindable event:
45 48
46=over 4 49=over 4
47 50
48=item rot13 51=item rot13
49 52
52 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 55 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
53 56
54=back 57=back
55 58
56=item digital-clock 59=item digital-clock
60
61Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
62
63=item example-refresh-hooks
57 64
58Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 65Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
59window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 66window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
60overlays or changes. 67overlays or changes.
61 68
62=item simple-overlay-clock
63
64Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay (colourful, useless).
65
66=back 69=back
67 70
68=head2 General API Considerations 71=head2 General API Considerations
69 72
70All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 73All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
71reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 74reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
72like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 75like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
73C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 76C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
74modified). 77modified).
75 78
76When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 79When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
77emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 80emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
78the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 81the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
79terminal is destroyed. 82terminal is destroyed.
80 83
81=head2 Hooks 84=head2 Hooks
82 85
83The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 86The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be
84whenever the relevant event happens. 87called whenever the relevant event happens.
88
89The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
90and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
91its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
92object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
93member.
85 94
86All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 95All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
87counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 96counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
88and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 97and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
89 98
121Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 130Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
122requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 131requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
123by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 132by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
124 133
125Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 134Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
135
136=item on_sel_extend $term
137
138Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
139click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
140should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
141processing.
142
143See the F<selection> example extension.
126 144
127=item on_focus_in $term 145=item on_focus_in $term
128 146
129Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 147Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
130focus in processing. 148focus in processing.
171C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 189C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
172resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 190resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
173 191
174=back 192=back
175 193
194=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
195
196=over 4
197
198=item $urxvt::TERM
199
200The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this
201variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object.
202
203=back
204
176=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 205=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
177 206
178=over 4 207=over 4
179 208
180=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 209=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
193correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 222correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
194 223
195=item $time = urxvt::NOW 224=item $time = urxvt::NOW
196 225
197Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 226Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
227
228=back
198 229
199=head2 RENDITION 230=head2 RENDITION
200 231
201Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 232Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
202similar information for each screen cell. 233similar information for each screen cell.
251=cut 282=cut
252 283
253package urxvt; 284package urxvt;
254 285
255use strict; 286use strict;
287use Scalar::Util ();
256 288
257our $term; 289our $TERM;
258our @HOOKNAME; 290our @HOOKNAME;
259our $LIBDIR; 291our $LIBDIR;
260 292
261BEGIN { 293BEGIN {
262 urxvt->bootstrap; 294 urxvt->bootstrap;
287 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype]; 319 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
288 320
289 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 321 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
290 or next; 322 or next;
291 323
292 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref; 324 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
293 $hook_count[$htype]++ 325 $hook_count[$htype]++
294 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 326 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
295 } 327 }
296} 328}
297 329
321 } 353 }
322} 354}
323 355
324# called by the rxvt core 356# called by the rxvt core
325sub invoke { 357sub invoke {
326 local $term = shift; 358 local $TERM = shift;
327 my $htype = shift; 359 my $htype = shift;
328 360
329 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 361 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
330 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 362 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
331 363
332 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 364 for my $ext (split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext")) {
333 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 365 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
334 366
335 if (@files) { 367 if (@files) {
336 register_package script_package $files[0]; 368 register_package script_package $files[0];
337 } else { 369 } else {
338 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 370 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
339 } 371 }
340 } 372 }
341 373
342 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 374 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
343 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { 375 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
344 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 376 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
345 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 377 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
346 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 378 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
347 } 379 }
348 } 380 }
349 } 381 }
350 382
351 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] 383 my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]
352 or return; 384 or return;
353 385
354 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")" 386 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
355 if $verbosity >= 10; 387 if $verbosity >= 10;
356 388
389 keys %$cb;
390
357 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) { 391 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
358 return 1 if $v->($term, @_); 392 return 1
393 if $cb->(
394 $TERM->{$pkg} ||= do {
395 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
396 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
397 $proxy
398 },
399 @_,
400 );
359 } 401 }
360 402
361 0 403 0
362} 404}
363 405
364=back 406sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
407 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
408 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
409
410 eval qq{
411 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
412 my \$proxy = shift;
413 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
414 }
415 1
416 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
417
418 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
419}
365 420
366=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 421=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
367 422
368=over 4 423=over 4
369 424
425 480
426=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 481=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
427 482
428Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 483Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
429 484
430=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 485#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
431 486#
432Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 487#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
433 488#
434=cut 489#=cut
435 490
436sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 491sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
492die;
437 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 493 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
438 494
439 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 495 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
440 496
441 my $w = 0; 497 my $w = 0;
445 501
446 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 502 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
447 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 503 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
448} 504}
449 505
450=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 506=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
451 507
452Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 508Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
453width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 509width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
454C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 510(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
455respectively.
456 511
457=item $term->scr_overlay_off 512If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
513around the box.
458 514
459Switch the overlay off again. 515If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
516right/bottom side, respectively.
460 517
461=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 518This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
519as long as the perl object is referenced.
462 520
463Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 521The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
464position.
465 522
523=over 4
524
466=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 525=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
467 526
468Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 527Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
528text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
529at a specific position inside the overlay.
530
531=item $overlay->hide
532
533If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
534
535=item $overlay->show
536
537If hidden, display the overlay again.
538
539=back
469 540
470=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 541=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string
471 542
472Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 543Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
473accounts for wide and combining characters. 544accounts for wide and combining characters.
514=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 585=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
515 586
516Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 587Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
517is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 588is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
518terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to 589terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
519line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. 590line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
591is requested.
520 592
521If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 593If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
522line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 594line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
523to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 595to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
524automatically be updated. 596automatically be updated.
546 618
547See the section on RENDITION, above. 619See the section on RENDITION, above.
548 620
549=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) 621=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
550 622
551Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If 623Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
552it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which 624length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
553means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row. 625line is joined with the following one.
554 626
627=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
628
629Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
630joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
631and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
632previous row(s)).
633
634=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
635
636Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
637about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
638following methods:
639
640=over 4
641
642=item $text = $line->t
643
644Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
645
646=item $rend = $line->r
647
648Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
649
650=item $length = $line->l
651
652Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
653
654=item $rownum = $line->beg
655
656=item $rownum = $line->end
657
658Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
659
660=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
661
662Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
663line.
664
665=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
666
667Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
668
669=back
670
671=cut
672
673sub urxvt::term::line {
674 my ($self, $row) = @_;
675
676 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
677
678 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
679
680 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
681 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
682
683 bless {
684 term => $self,
685 beg => $beg,
686 end => $end,
687 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
688 }, urxvt::line::
689}
690
691sub urxvt::line::t {
692 my ($self) = @_;
693
694 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
695 0, $self->{len}
696}
697
698sub urxvt::line::r {
699 my ($self) = @_;
700
701 my $rend = [
702 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
703 ];
704 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
705 $rend
706}
707
708sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
709sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
710sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
711
712sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
713 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
714
715 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{term}->ncol + $col
716}
717
718sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
719 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
720
721 use integer;
722
723 (
724 $offset / $self->{term}->ncol + $self->{beg},
725 $offset % $self->{term}->ncol
726 )
727}
728
729=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
555=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 730=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
556 731
557Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 732Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
558where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 733where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
559C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 734C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
568=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 743=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
569 744
570This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 745This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
571fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 746fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
572 747
573 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 748 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
574 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 749 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
575 ->new 750 ->new
576 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 751 ->interval (1)
577 ->cb (sub { 752 ->cb (sub {
578 my ($timer) = @_;
579 my $time = $timer->at;
580 $timer->start ($time + 1);
581 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 753 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
582 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 754 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
583 }); 755 });
584 756
585=over 4 757=over 4
586 758
587=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 759=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
588 760
589Create a new timer object in stopped state. 761Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
762immediately.
590 763
591=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 764=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
592 765
593Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 766Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
594 767
597Return the time this watcher will fire next. 770Return the time this watcher will fire next.
598 771
599=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 772=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
600 773
601Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 774Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
775
776=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
777
778Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
779stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
780is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
602 781
603=item $timer = $timer->start 782=item $timer = $timer->start
604 783
605Start the timer. 784Start the timer.
606 785

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