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Revision 1.19 by root, Tue Jan 3 02:42:17 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.26 by root, Tue Jan 3 21:22:22 2006 UTC

39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection 42=item selection
43 43
44Miscellaneous selection modifications. 44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
45 50
46=over 4 51=over 4
47 52
48=item rot13 53=item rot13
49 54
52 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
53 58
54=back 59=back
55 60
56=item digital-clock 61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item example-refresh-hooks
57 66
58Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 67Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
59window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 68window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
60overlays or changes. 69overlays or changes.
61 70
62=item simple-overlay-clock
63
64Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay (colourful, useless).
65
66=back 71=back
67 72
68=head2 General API Considerations 73=head2 General API Considerations
69 74
70All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 75All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
71reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 76reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
72like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 77like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
73C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 78C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
74modified). 79modified).
75 80
76When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 81When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
77emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 82emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
78the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 83the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
79terminal is destroyed. 84terminal is destroyed.
80 85
81=head2 Hooks 86=head2 Hooks
82 87
83The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 88The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be
84whenever the relevant event happens. 89called whenever the relevant event happens.
90
91The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
92and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
93its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
94object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
95member.
85 96
86All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 97All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
87counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 98counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
88and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 99and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
89 100
121Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 132Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
122requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 133requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
123by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 134by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
124 135
125Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 136Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
137
138=item on_sel_extend $term
139
140Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
141click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
142should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
143processing.
144
145See the F<selection> example extension.
126 146
127=item on_focus_in $term 147=item on_focus_in $term
128 148
129Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 149Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
130focus in processing. 150focus in processing.
171C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 191C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
172resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 192resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
173 193
174=back 194=back
175 195
196=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
197
198=over 4
199
200=item $urxvt::TERM
201
202The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this
203variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object.
204
205=back
206
176=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 207=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
177 208
178=over 4 209=over 4
179 210
180=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 211=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
193correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 224correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
194 225
195=item $time = urxvt::NOW 226=item $time = urxvt::NOW
196 227
197Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 228Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
229
230=back
198 231
199=head2 RENDITION 232=head2 RENDITION
200 233
201Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 234Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
202similar information for each screen cell. 235similar information for each screen cell.
251=cut 284=cut
252 285
253package urxvt; 286package urxvt;
254 287
255use strict; 288use strict;
289use Scalar::Util ();
256 290
257our $term; 291our $TERM;
258our @HOOKNAME; 292our @HOOKNAME;
259our $LIBDIR; 293our $LIBDIR;
260 294
261BEGIN { 295BEGIN {
262 urxvt->bootstrap; 296 urxvt->bootstrap;
287 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype]; 321 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
288 322
289 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 323 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
290 or next; 324 or next;
291 325
292 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref; 326 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
293 $hook_count[$htype]++ 327 $hook_count[$htype]++
294 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 328 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
295 } 329 }
296} 330}
297 331
321 } 355 }
322} 356}
323 357
324# called by the rxvt core 358# called by the rxvt core
325sub invoke { 359sub invoke {
326 local $term = shift; 360 local $TERM = shift;
327 my $htype = shift; 361 my $htype = shift;
328 362
329 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 363 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
330 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 364 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
331 365
332 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 366 for my $ext (split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext")) {
333 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 367 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
334 368
335 if (@files) { 369 if (@files) {
336 register_package script_package $files[0]; 370 register_package script_package $files[0];
337 } else { 371 } else {
338 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 372 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
339 } 373 }
340 } 374 }
341 375
342 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 376 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
343 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { 377 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
344 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 378 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
345 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 379 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
346 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 380 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
347 } 381 }
348 } 382 }
349 } 383 }
350 384
351 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] 385 my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]
352 or return; 386 or return;
353 387
354 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")" 388 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
355 if $verbosity >= 10; 389 if $verbosity >= 10;
356 390
391 keys %$cb;
392
357 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) { 393 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
358 return 1 if $v->($term, @_); 394 return 1
395 if $cb->(
396 $TERM->{$pkg} ||= do {
397 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
398 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
399 $proxy
400 },
401 @_,
402 );
359 } 403 }
360 404
361 0 405 0
362} 406}
363 407
364=back 408sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
409 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
410 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
411
412 eval qq{
413 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
414 my \$proxy = shift;
415 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
416 }
417 1
418 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
419
420 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
421}
365 422
366=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 423=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
367 424
368=over 4 425=over 4
369 426
425 482
426=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 483=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
427 484
428Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 485Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
429 486
430=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 487#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
431 488#
432Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 489#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
433 490#
434=cut 491#=cut
435 492
436sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 493sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
494die;
437 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 495 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
438 496
439 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 497 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
440 498
441 my $w = 0; 499 my $w = 0;
445 503
446 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 504 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
447 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 505 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
448} 506}
449 507
450=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 508=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
451 509
452Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 510Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
453width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 511width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
454C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 512(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
455respectively.
456 513
457=item $term->scr_overlay_off 514If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
515around the box.
458 516
459Switch the overlay off again. 517If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
518right/bottom side, respectively.
460 519
461=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 520This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
521as long as the perl object is referenced.
462 522
463Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 523The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
464position.
465 524
525=over 4
526
466=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 527=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
467 528
468Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 529Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
530text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
531at a specific position inside the overlay.
532
533=item $overlay->hide
534
535If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
536
537=item $overlay->show
538
539If hidden, display the overlay again.
540
541=back
469 542
470=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 543=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string
471 544
472Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 545Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
473accounts for wide and combining characters. 546accounts for wide and combining characters.
514=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 587=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
515 588
516Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 589Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
517is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 590is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
518terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to 591terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
519line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. 592line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
593is requested.
520 594
521If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 595If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
522line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 596line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
523to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 597to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
524automatically be updated. 598automatically be updated.
546 620
547See the section on RENDITION, above. 621See the section on RENDITION, above.
548 622
549=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) 623=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
550 624
551Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If 625Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
552it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which 626length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
553means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row. 627line is joined with the following one.
554 628
629=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
630
631Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
632joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
633and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
634previous row(s)).
635
636=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
637
638Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
639about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
640following methods:
641
642=over 4
643
644=item $text = $line->t
645
646Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
647
648=item $rend = $line->r
649
650Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
651
652=item $length = $line->l
653
654Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
655
656=item $rownum = $line->beg
657
658=item $rownum = $line->end
659
660Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
661
662=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
663
664Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
665line.
666
667=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
668
669Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
670
671=back
672
673=cut
674
675sub urxvt::term::line {
676 my ($self, $row) = @_;
677
678 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
679
680 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
681
682 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
683 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
684
685 bless {
686 term => $self,
687 beg => $beg,
688 end => $end,
689 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
690 }, urxvt::line::
691}
692
693sub urxvt::line::t {
694 my ($self) = @_;
695
696 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
697 0, $self->{len}
698}
699
700sub urxvt::line::r {
701 my ($self) = @_;
702
703 my $rend = [
704 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
705 ];
706 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
707 $rend
708}
709
710sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
711sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
712sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
713
714sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
715 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
716
717 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{term}->ncol + $col
718}
719
720sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
721 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
722
723 use integer;
724
725 (
726 $offset / $self->{term}->ncol + $self->{beg},
727 $offset % $self->{term}->ncol
728 )
729}
730
731=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
555=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 732=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
556 733
557Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 734Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
558where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 735where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
559C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 736C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
568=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 745=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
569 746
570This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 747This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
571fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 748fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
572 749
573 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 750 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
574 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 751 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
575 ->new 752 ->new
576 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 753 ->interval (1)
577 ->cb (sub { 754 ->cb (sub {
578 my ($timer) = @_;
579 my $time = $timer->at;
580 $timer->start ($time + 1);
581 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 755 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
582 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 756 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
583 }); 757 });
584 758
585=over 4 759=over 4
586 760
587=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 761=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
588 762
589Create a new timer object in stopped state. 763Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
764immediately.
590 765
591=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 766=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
592 767
593Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 768Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
594 769
597Return the time this watcher will fire next. 772Return the time this watcher will fire next.
598 773
599=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 774=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
600 775
601Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 776Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
777
778=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
779
780Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
781stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
782is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
602 783
603=item $timer = $timer->start 784=item $timer = $timer->start
604 785
605Start the timer. 786Start the timer.
606 787

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