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Revision 1.100 by root, Wed Jan 18 08:33:34 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.190 by root, Fri Jan 7 21:17:08 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
93 143
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95 145
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
108 189
109=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
110 191
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126 207
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129 210
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131 212
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133 214
134To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136 217
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139 220
140The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
143 224
144=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
145 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
146Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
147make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
148resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
149the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
150 313
151=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
152 315
153A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
154by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
155similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
156 319
157=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
158 321
159Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
160 391
161=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
162 393
163Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
164window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
165overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
166 397
167=item selection-pastebin 398=item confirm-paste
168 399
169This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 400Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
170textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 401line is detected.
171not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
172F</tmp> directly.).
173
174It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
175i.e.
176
177 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
178
179Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
180the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
181
182 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
183
184And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
185here :)
186
187The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
188the same content should lead to the same filename.
189
190After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
191in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
192for the filename):
193
194 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
195 402
196=back 403=back
197 404
198=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 405=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
199 406
215 422
216=over 4 423=over 4
217 424
218=item $text 425=item $text
219 426
220Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 427Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
221always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 428always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
222 429
223=item $string 430=item $string
224 431
225A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 432A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
233 440
234=back 441=back
235 442
236=head2 Extension Objects 443=head2 Extension Objects
237 444
238Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 445Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
239for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 446for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
240hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 447which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
241about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 448their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
449extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
242begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 450that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
243use. 451internal use.
244 452
245Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 453Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
246C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 454C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
247 455
248It has the following methods and data members: 456It has the following methods and data members:
269=head2 Hooks 477=head2 Hooks
270 478
271The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 479The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
272called whenever the relevant event happens. 480called whenever the relevant event happens.
273 481
274The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 482The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
275the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 483the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
276 484
277B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 485B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
278event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 486hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
279skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 487relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
280 488
281I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 489I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
282 490
283=over 4 491=over 4
284 492
285=item on_init $term 493=item on_init $term
286 494
287Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 495Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
288windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 496windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
289call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 497call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
290have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 498have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
291though. 499and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
500place.
501
502=item on_start $term
503
504Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
505trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
506
507=item on_destroy $term
508
509Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
510still fully functional (not for long, though).
292 511
293=item on_reset $term 512=item on_reset $term
294 513
295Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 514Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
296control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 515control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
297variables. 516variables.
298 517
299=item on_start $term 518=item on_child_start $term, $pid
300 519
301Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 520Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
302returning to the mainloop. 521
522=item on_child_exit $term, $status
523
524Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
525from C<waitpid>.
303 526
304=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 527=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
305 528
306Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 529Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
307selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 530selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
314 537
315Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 538Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
316requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 539requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
317by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 540by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
318 541
319Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 542Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
320 543
321=item on_sel_extend $term 544=item on_sel_extend $term
322 545
323Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 546Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
324click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 547click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
325should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 548should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
326processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 549processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
327returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 550returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
328supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 551supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
329 552
330See the F<selection> example extension. 553See the F<selection> example extension.
331 554
332=item on_view_change $term, $offset 555=item on_view_change $term, $offset
333 556
334Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 557Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
335scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 558scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
336show this many lines of scrollback. 559show this many lines of scrollback.
337 560
338=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 561=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
339 562
343 566
344It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 567It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
345$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 568$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
346number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 569number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
347 570
348=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 571=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
572
573Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
574behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
575suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
576confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
577this callback.
578
579C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
580
581=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
349 582
350Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 583Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
351operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 584operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
352information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 585information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
353string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 586string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
354it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 587to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
355future. 588enforced in the future.
589
590For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
591
592 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
593 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
594
595 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
596
597 ... process remaining $osc string
598 }
356 599
357Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 600Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
358as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 601as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
359other users on the same system etc.). 602other users on the same system etc.).
603
604For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
605sender.
360 606
361=item on_add_lines $term, $string 607=item on_add_lines $term, $string
362 608
363Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 609Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
364can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 610can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
369=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 615=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
370 616
371Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 617Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
372suppress or filter tty input. 618suppress or filter tty input.
373 619
620=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
621
622Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
623can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
624and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
625locale-encoded.
626
374=item on_line_update $term, $row 627=item on_line_update $term, $row
375 628
376Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 629Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
377screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 630screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
378that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 631that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
385later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 638later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
386you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 639you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
387 640
388=item on_refresh_begin $term 641=item on_refresh_begin $term
389 642
390Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 643Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
391or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 644similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
392restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 645restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
393code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 646code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
394 647
395=item on_refresh_end $term 648=item on_refresh_end $term
396 649
397Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 650Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
398 651
399=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 652=item on_user_command $term, $string
400 653
401Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 654Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
402C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 655a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
403resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 656resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
657
658The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
659slightly in the future.
660
661=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
662
663Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
664windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
665returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
404 666
405=item on_x_event $term, $event 667=item on_x_event $term, $event
406 668
407Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 669Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
408windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 670windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
409members are not passed. 671members are not passed.
410 672
673=item on_root_event $term, $event
674
675Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
676
411=item on_focus_in $term 677=item on_focus_in $term
412 678
413Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 679Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
414does focus in processing. 680does focus in processing.
415 681
416=item on_focus_out $term 682=item on_focus_out $term
417 683
418Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 684Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
419focus out processing. 685focus out processing.
420 686
687=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
688
689=item on_property_notify $term, $event
690
421=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 691=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
422 692
423=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 693=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
424 694
425=item on_button_press $term, $event 695=item on_button_press $term, $event
430 700
431=item on_map_notify $term, $event 701=item on_map_notify $term, $event
432 702
433=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 703=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
434 704
435Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 705Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
436the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 706the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
437 707
438The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 708The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
439manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 709manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
440and column under the mouse cursor. 710(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
441 711
442C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 712C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
443output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 713output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
444 714
445subwindow. 715subwindow.
716
717=item on_client_message $term, $event
718
719=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
720
721=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
722
723Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
724format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
725
726=item on_bell $term
727
728Called on receipt of a bell character.
446 729
447=back 730=back
448 731
449=cut 732=cut
450 733
456use Scalar::Util (); 739use Scalar::Util ();
457use List::Util (); 740use List::Util ();
458 741
459our $VERSION = 1; 742our $VERSION = 1;
460our $TERM; 743our $TERM;
744our @TERM_INIT;
745our @TERM_EXT;
461our @HOOKNAME; 746our @HOOKNAME;
462our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 747our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
463our %OPTION; 748our %OPTION;
464 749
465our $LIBDIR; 750our $LIBDIR;
466our $RESNAME; 751our $RESNAME;
467our $RESCLASS; 752our $RESCLASS;
468our $RXVTNAME; 753our $RXVTNAME;
469 754
755our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
756
470=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 757=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
471 758
472=over 4 759=over 4
473 760
474=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 761=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
487=item $urxvt::TERM 774=item $urxvt::TERM
488 775
489The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 776The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
490object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 777object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
491 778
779=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
780
781All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
782created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
783gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
784so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
785
786This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
787first.
788
789=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
790
791Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
792get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
793but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
794
492=back 795=back
493 796
494=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 797=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
495 798
496=over 4 799=over 4
497 800
498=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 801=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
499 802
500Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 803Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
501costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 804include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
502starts up. 805is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
806temrinal from starting up.
503 807
504=item urxvt::warn $string 808=item urxvt::warn $string
505 809
506Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 810Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
507newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 811newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
508that calls this function. 812that calls this function.
509 813
510Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 814Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
511correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 815correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
512 816
513Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 817Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
818
819=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
820
821Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
822whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
823objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
824is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
514 825
515=item $time = urxvt::NOW 826=item $time = urxvt::NOW
516 827
517Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 828Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
518 829
561 872
562=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 873=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
563 874
564Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 875Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
565 876
566=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 877=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
878urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
567 879
568Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 880Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
569underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 881underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
570the bitset. 882the bitset.
571 883
576Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 888Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
577 889
578=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 890=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
579 891
580=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 892=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
893
894=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
581 895
582Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 896Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
583specified one. 897specified one.
584 898
585=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 899=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
602 my $msg = join "", @_; 916 my $msg = join "", @_;
603 $msg .= "\n" 917 $msg .= "\n"
604 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 918 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
605 urxvt::warn ($msg); 919 urxvt::warn ($msg);
606 }; 920 };
607
608 # %ENV is the original startup environment
609 delete $ENV{IFS};
610 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
611 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
612 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
613} 921}
922
923no warnings 'utf8';
614 924
615my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 925my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
616 926
617sub verbose { 927sub verbose {
618 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 928 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
622my %extension_pkg; 932my %extension_pkg;
623 933
624# load a single script into its own package, once only 934# load a single script into its own package, once only
625sub extension_package($) { 935sub extension_package($) {
626 my ($path) = @_; 936 my ($path) = @_;
627
628 no strict 'refs';
629 937
630 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 938 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
631 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 939 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
632 my $pkg = $1; 940 my $pkg = $1;
633 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 941 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
636 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 944 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
637 945
638 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 946 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
639 or die "$path: $!"; 947 or die "$path: $!";
640 948
641 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
642
643 my $source = 949 my $source =
644 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 950 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
645 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 951 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
646 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 952 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
647 . "\n};\n1"; 953 . "\n};\n1";
648 954
649 eval $source 955 eval $source
660 local $TERM = shift; 966 local $TERM = shift;
661 my $htype = shift; 967 my $htype = shift;
662 968
663 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 969 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
664 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 970 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
665 971
666 my %ext_arg; 972 my %ext_arg;
667 973
974 {
975 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
976 @TERM_INIT = ();
977 $_->($TERM) for @init;
978 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
979 @TERM_EXT = ();
980 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
981 }
982
668 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 983 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
669 if ($_ eq "default") { 984 if ($_ eq "default") {
670 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 985 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
671 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 986 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
672 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 987 delete $ext_arg{$1};
673 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 988 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
674 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 989 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
675 } else { 990 } else {
676 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 991 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
677 } 992 }
678 } 993 }
679 994
680 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 995 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
681 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 996 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
682 997
683 if (@files) { 998 if (@files) {
684 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 999 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
685 } else { 1000 } else {
686 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1001 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
687 } 1002 }
688 } 1003 }
689 1004
695 1010
696 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1011 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
697 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1012 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
698 if $verbosity >= 10; 1013 if $verbosity >= 10;
699 1014
700 keys %$cb; 1015 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
701
702 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
703 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1016 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
704 and last; 1017 $retval ||= $retval_;
705 1018
706 if ($@) { 1019 if ($@) {
707 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1020 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
708 warn $@; 1021 warn $@;
709 } 1022 }
722 } 1035 }
723 1036
724 $retval 1037 $retval
725} 1038}
726 1039
727sub exec_async(@) { 1040sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
728 my $pid = fork; 1041 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1042}
729 1043
730 return 1044sub rend2mask {
731 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1045 no strict 'refs';
732 1046 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
733 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1047 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
734 1048 my @failed;
735 exec @_; 1049 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
736 _exit 255; 1050 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1051 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1052 } else {
1053 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1054 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1055 push @failed, $spec;
1056 next;
1057 }
1058 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1059 if ( $neg ) {
1060 $mask &= ~$cur;
1061 } else {
1062 $mask |= $cur;
1063 }
1064 }
1065 }
1066 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
737} 1067}
738 1068
739# urxvt::term::extension 1069# urxvt::term::extension
740 1070
741package urxvt::term::extension; 1071package urxvt::term::extension;
812is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1142is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
813work. 1143work.
814 1144
815=cut 1145=cut
816 1146
817our $VERSION = 1; 1147our $VERSION = '5.23';
818 1148
819$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1149$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
820push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1150push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
821 1151
822sub timer { 1152sub timer {
824 1154
825 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1155 my $cb = $arg{cb};
826 1156
827 urxvt::timer 1157 urxvt::timer
828 ->new 1158 ->new
829 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1159 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
830 ->cb (sub { 1160 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
831 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1161 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
832 $cb->(); 1162 $cb->();
833 }) 1163 })
834} 1164}
835 1165
836sub io { 1166sub io {
837 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1167 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
838 1168
839 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1169 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1170 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1171 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
840 1172
841 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1173 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
842 ->new 1174 ->new
843 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1175 ->fd ($fd)
844 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1176 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
845 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1177 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
846 ->start 1178 ->start
847 ->cb (sub { 1179 ->cb ($cb)
848 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
849 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
850 })],
851 urxvt::anyevent:: 1180 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1181}
1182
1183sub idle {
1184 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1185
1186 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1187
1188 urxvt::iw
1189 ->new
1190 ->start
1191 ->cb ($cb)
1192}
1193
1194sub child {
1195 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1196
1197 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1198
1199 urxvt::pw
1200 ->new
1201 ->start ($arg{pid})
1202 ->cb (sub {
1203 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1204 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1205 })
852} 1206}
853 1207
854sub DESTROY { 1208sub DESTROY {
855 $_[0][1]->stop; 1209 $_[0][1]->stop;
856} 1210}
857 1211
858sub condvar { 1212sub one_event {
859 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
860}
861
862sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
863 ${$_[0]}++;
864}
865
866sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
867 unless (${$_[0]}) {
868 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1213 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
869 }
870} 1214}
871 1215
872package urxvt::term; 1216package urxvt::term;
873 1217
874=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1218=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
879 1223
880# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1224# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
881# as hooks 1225# as hooks
882sub register_package { 1226sub register_package {
883 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1227 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1228
1229 no strict 'refs';
1230
1231 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1232
1233 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
884 1234
885 my $proxy = bless { 1235 my $proxy = bless {
886 _pkg => $pkg, 1236 _pkg => $pkg,
887 argv => $argv, 1237 argv => $argv,
888 }, $pkg; 1238 }, $pkg;
904hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1254hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
905 1255
906Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1256Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
907couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1257couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
908initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1258initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
909C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1259C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1260refer to global data (which is race free).
910 1261
911=cut 1262=cut
912 1263
913sub new { 1264sub new {
914 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1265 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
915 1266
1267 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1268 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1269
916 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1270 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
917} 1271}
918 1272
919=item $term->destroy 1273=item $term->destroy
920 1274
921Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1275Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
922etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1276etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
923watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1277watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
924 1278
1279=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1280
1281Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1282("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1283the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1284be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1285
1286Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1287
1288=cut
1289
1290sub exec_async {
1291 my $self = shift;
1292
1293 my $pid = fork;
1294
1295 return $pid
1296 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1297
1298 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1299
1300 exec @_;
1301 urxvt::_exit 255;
1302}
1303
925=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1304=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
926 1305
927Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1306Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
928optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1307optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
929C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1308C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
930 1309
931Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1310Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
932source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1311source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
933 1312
934 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1313 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
935 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1314 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
936 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1315 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
937 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1316 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
938 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1317 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
939 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1318 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
940 1319
941=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1320=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
942 1321
943Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1322Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
944optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1323optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
953likely change). 1332likely change).
954 1333
955Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1334Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
956terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1335terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
957 1336
958Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1337Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
959are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1338are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
960to see the actual list: 1339to see the actual list:
961 1340
962 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1341 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
963 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1342 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
964 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1343 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
965 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1344 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
966 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1345 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
967 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1346 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
968 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1347 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
969 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1348 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
970 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1349 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
971 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1350 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
972 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1351 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
973 utmpInhibit visualBell 1352 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1353 visualBell
974 1354
975=cut 1355=cut
976 1356
977sub resource($$;$) { 1357sub resource($$;$) {
978 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1358 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
979 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1359 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
980 &urxvt::term::_resource 1360 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
981} 1361}
982 1362
983=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1363=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
984 1364
985Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1365Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1010 1390
1011=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1391=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1012 1392
1013=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1393=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1014 1394
1015Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1395Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1016and optionally set them to new values. 1396
1397When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1398C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1399screen.
1400
1401=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1402
1403Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1017 1404
1018=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1405=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1019 1406
1020Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1407Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1021C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1408C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1022rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1409rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1023a selection. 1410a selection.
1024 1411
1025=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1412=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1026 1413
1027Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1414Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1415true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1028set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1416with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1029is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1417is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1030 1418
1031=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1419=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1032 1420
1033Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1421Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1422and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1423
1424=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1425
1426Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1034 1427
1035=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1428=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1036 1429
1037Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1430Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1038 1431
1068 1461
1069The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1462The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1070 1463
1071=over 4 1464=over 4
1072 1465
1073=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1466=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1074 1467
1075Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1468Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1076text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1469text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1077at a specific position inside the overlay. 1470at a specific position inside the overlay.
1471
1472If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1078 1473
1079=item $overlay->hide 1474=item $overlay->hide
1080 1475
1081If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1476If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1082 1477
1152 1547
1153Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1548Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1154confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1549confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1155C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1550C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1156 1551
1552=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1553
1554Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1555
1157=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1556=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1158 1557
1159Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1558Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1160locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1559locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1161(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1560(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1162 1561
1163=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1562=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1164 1563
1165Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1564Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1166pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1565pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1167to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1566to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1567
1568=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1569
1570Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1571CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1572is set.
1168 1573
1169=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1574=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1170 1575
1171Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1576Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1172be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1577be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1173description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1578description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1174the previous value. 1579the previous value.
1175 1580
1581=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1582
1583Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1584is used.
1585
1176=item $windowid = $term->parent 1586=item $windowid = $term->parent
1177 1587
1178Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1588Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1179 1589
1180=item $windowid = $term->vt 1590=item $windowid = $term->vt
1186Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1596Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1187to receive pointer events all the times: 1597to receive pointer events all the times:
1188 1598
1189 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1599 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1190 1600
1601=item $term->focus_in
1602
1603=item $term->focus_out
1604
1605=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1606
1607=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1608
1609Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1610
1191=item $window_width = $term->width 1611=item $window_width = $term->width
1192 1612
1193=item $window_height = $term->height 1613=item $window_height = $term->height
1194 1614
1195=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1615=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1225=item $env = $term->env 1645=item $env = $term->env
1226 1646
1227Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1647Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1228similar to C<\%ENV>. 1648similar to C<\%ENV>.
1229 1649
1650=item @envv = $term->envv
1651
1652Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1653
1654=item @argv = $term->argv
1655
1656Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1657includes the program name as first element.
1658
1230=cut 1659=cut
1231 1660
1232sub env { 1661sub env {
1233 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1234 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1662 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1235 } else {
1236 +{ %ENV }
1237 }
1238} 1663}
1239 1664
1240=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1665=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1241 1666
1242=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1667=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1243 1668
1244=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1669=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1245 1670
1246Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1671Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1247AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1672AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1673
1674=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1675
1676Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1677
1678=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1679
1680Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1248 1681
1249=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1682=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1250 1683
1251Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1684Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1252C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1685C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1260 1693
1261Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1694Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1262 1695
1263=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1696=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1264 1697
1265Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1698Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1266is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1699is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1267terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1268line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1700terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1269is requested. 1701is requested.
1270 1702
1271If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1703If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1272line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1704line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1273to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1705to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1274automatically be updated. 1706automatically be updated.
1275 1707
1276C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1708C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1277than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1709than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1278(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1710characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1279that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1711do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1280characters in the private use area. 1712in the private use area.
1281 1713
1282You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1714You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1283that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1715that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1284characters. 1716characters.
1285 1717
1429where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1861where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1430C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1862C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1431 1863
1432=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1864=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1433 1865
1434Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1866Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1435C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1867C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1436 1868
1437=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1869=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1438 1870
1871=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1872
1439Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1873Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1874manpage.
1440 1875
1441=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1876=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1442 1877
1443Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1878Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1444synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1879synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1445 1880
1446=item $term->allow_events_async 1881=item $term->allow_events_async
1447 1882
1448Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1883Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1449 1884
1456Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1891Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1457recent grab. 1892recent grab.
1458 1893
1459=item $term->ungrab 1894=item $term->ungrab
1460 1895
1461Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1896Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1462evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1897evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1463the session. 1898the session.
1899
1900=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1901
1902=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1903
1904=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1905
1906=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1907
1908=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1909
1910=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1911
1912=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1913
1914=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1915
1916=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1917
1918=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1919
1920=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1921
1922=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1923
1924=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1925
1926Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1927the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1928directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1464 1929
1465=back 1930=back
1466 1931
1467=cut 1932=cut
1468 1933
1532 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1997 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1533 1998
1534 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1999 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1535} 2000}
1536 2001
1537=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2002=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1538 2003
1539Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2004Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1540whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2005whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1541argument. 2006first argument.
1542 2007
1543=cut 2008=cut
1544 2009
1545sub add_toggle { 2010sub add_toggle {
1546 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2011 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1547 2012
1548 my $item; $item = { 2013 my $item; $item = {
1549 type => "button", 2014 type => "button",
1550 text => " $text", 2015 text => " $text",
1551 value => $value, 2016 value => $value,
1570 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2035 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1571 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2036 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1572 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2037 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1573 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2038 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1574 2039
1575 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2040 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1576 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2041 $env, "popup",
2042 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2043 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2044 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1577 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2045 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1578 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2046 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1579 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2047 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1580 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2048 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2049
2050 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2051 $term->ungrab;
2052 $term->destroy;
2053 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2054 }
1581} 2055}
1582 2056
1583sub DESTROY { 2057sub DESTROY {
1584 my ($self) = @_; 2058 my ($self) = @_;
1585 2059
1586 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2060 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1587 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2061 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1588} 2062}
1589 2063
1590=back 2064=back
2065
2066=cut
2067
2068package urxvt::watcher;
1591 2069
1592=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2070=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1593 2071
1594This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2072This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1595fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2073fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1599 ->new 2077 ->new
1600 ->interval (1) 2078 ->interval (1)
1601 ->cb (sub { 2079 ->cb (sub {
1602 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2080 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1603 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2081 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1604 }); 2082 });
1605 2083
1606=over 4 2084=over 4
1607 2085
1608=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2086=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1609 2087
1612 2090
1613=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2091=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1614 2092
1615Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2093Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1616 2094
1617=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1618
1619Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1620
1621=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2095=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1622 2096
1623Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2097Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2098new $interval).
1624 2099
1625=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2100=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1626 2101
1627Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2102By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1628stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2103stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1629is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2104is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1630 2105
1631=item $timer = $timer->start 2106=item $timer = $timer->start
1632 2107
1633Start the timer. 2108Start the timer.
1634 2109
1635=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2110=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1636 2111
1637Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2112Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2113also replaces the interval.
2114
2115=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2116
2117Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1638 2118
1639=item $timer = $timer->stop 2119=item $timer = $timer->stop
1640 2120
1641Stop the timer. 2121Stop the timer.
1642 2122
1648 2128
1649 $term->{socket} = ... 2129 $term->{socket} = ...
1650 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2130 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1651 ->new 2131 ->new
1652 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2132 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1653 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2133 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1654 ->start 2134 ->start
1655 ->cb (sub { 2135 ->cb (sub {
1656 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2136 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1657 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2137 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1658 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2138 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1671Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2151Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1672is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2152is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1673 2153
1674=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2154=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1675 2155
1676Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2156Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1677 2157
1678=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2158=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1679 2159
1680Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2160Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1681C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2161C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1682together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2162together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1683 2163
1684=item $iow = $iow->start 2164=item $iow = $iow->start
1685 2165
1686Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2166Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1687 2167
1688=item $iow = $iow->stop 2168=item $iow = $iow->stop
1689 2169
1690Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2170Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2171
2172=back
2173
2174=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2175
2176This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2177the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2178some useful work.
2179
2180=over 4
2181
2182=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2183
2184Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2185
2186=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2187
2188Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2189
2190=item $timer = $timer->start
2191
2192Start the watcher.
2193
2194=item $timer = $timer->stop
2195
2196Stop the watcher.
2197
2198=back
2199
2200=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2201
2202This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2203process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2204
2205 my $pid = fork;
2206 ...
2207 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2208 ->new
2209 ->start ($pid)
2210 ->cb (sub {
2211 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2212 ...
2213 });
2214
2215=over 4
2216
2217=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2218
2219Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2220
2221=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2222
2223Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2224
2225=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2226
2227Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2228
2229=item $pw = $pw->stop
2230
2231Stop the watcher.
1691 2232
1692=back 2233=back
1693 2234
1694=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2235=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1695 2236
1704 2245
1705=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2246=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1706 2247
1707=item >=10 - all called hooks 2248=item >=10 - all called hooks
1708 2249
1709=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2250=item >=11 - hook return values
1710 2251
1711=back 2252=back
1712 2253
1713=head1 AUTHOR 2254=head1 AUTHOR
1714 2255
1716 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2257 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1717 2258
1718=cut 2259=cut
1719 2260
17201 22611
2262
2263# vim: sw=3:

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