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Revision 1.96 by root, Tue Jan 17 16:22:41 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.192 by root, Mon Feb 21 07:41:04 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
76 90
77Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger: 91Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78 92
79 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80 94
81=item remote-pastebin
82
83Upload the selection as textfile to a remote site.
84
85 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection:remote-pastebin
86
87To set the command to upload the file set this resource:
88
89 URxvt.selection-pastebin-cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
90
91The % is the placeholder for the textfile. The name of the textfile is the hex encoded
92md5 sum of the selection.
93After an successful upload the selection will be replaced by the following url
94(the % is the placeholder for the filename):
95
96 URxvt.selection-pastebin-url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
97
98=back 95=back
99 96
100=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
101 98
102Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
103runtime. 100runtime.
104 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
105=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
106 120
107Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
108text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
109evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
110 143
111=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
112 145
113Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
114by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
119search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
120search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
121bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
122was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
123additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
124selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
125 189
126=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
127 191
128This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
129whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
142 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
143 207
144And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
145paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
146 210
147 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
148 212
149Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
150 214
151To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
152FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
153 217
154 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
155 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
156 220
157The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
158every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
159the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
160 224
161=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
162 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
163Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
164make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
165resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
166the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
167 313
168=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
169 315
170A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
171by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
172similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
173 319
174=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
175 321
176Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
177 391
178=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
179 393
180Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
181window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
182overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
397
398=item confirm-paste
399
400Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
401line is detected.
183 402
184=back 403=back
185 404
186=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 405=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
187 406
203 422
204=over 4 423=over 4
205 424
206=item $text 425=item $text
207 426
208Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 427Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
209always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 428always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
210 429
211=item $string 430=item $string
212 431
213A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 432A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
221 440
222=back 441=back
223 442
224=head2 Extension Objects 443=head2 Extension Objects
225 444
226Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 445Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
227for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 446for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
228hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 447which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
229about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 448their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
449extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
230begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 450that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
231use. 451internal use.
232 452
233Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 453Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
234C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 454C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
235 455
236It has the following methods and data members: 456It has the following methods and data members:
257=head2 Hooks 477=head2 Hooks
258 478
259The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 479The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
260called whenever the relevant event happens. 480called whenever the relevant event happens.
261 481
262The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 482The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
263the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 483the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
264 484
265B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 485B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
266event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 486hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
267skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 487relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
268 488
269I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 489I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
270 490
271=over 4 491=over 4
272 492
273=item on_init $term 493=item on_init $term
274 494
275Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 495Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
276windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 496windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
277call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 497call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
278have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 498have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
279though. 499and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
500place.
501
502=item on_start $term
503
504Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
505trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
506
507=item on_destroy $term
508
509Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
510still fully functional (not for long, though).
280 511
281=item on_reset $term 512=item on_reset $term
282 513
283Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 514Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
284control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 515control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
285variables. 516variables.
286 517
287=item on_start $term 518=item on_child_start $term, $pid
288 519
289Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 520Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
290returning to the mainloop. 521
522=item on_child_exit $term, $status
523
524Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
525from C<waitpid>.
291 526
292=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 527=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
293 528
294Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 529Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
295selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 530selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
302 537
303Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 538Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
304requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 539requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
305by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 540by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
306 541
307Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 542Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
308 543
309=item on_sel_extend $term 544=item on_sel_extend $term
310 545
311Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 546Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
312click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 547click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
313should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 548should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
314processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 549processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
315returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 550returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
316supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 551supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
317 552
318See the F<selection> example extension. 553See the F<selection> example extension.
319 554
320=item on_view_change $term, $offset 555=item on_view_change $term, $offset
321 556
322Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 557Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
323scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 558scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
324show this many lines of scrollback. 559show this many lines of scrollback.
325 560
326=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 561=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
327 562
331 566
332It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 567It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
333$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 568$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
334number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 569number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
335 570
336=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 571=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
572
573Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
574behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
575suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
576confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
577this callback.
578
579C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
580
581=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
337 582
338Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 583Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
339operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 584operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
340information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 585information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
341string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 586string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
342it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 587to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
343future. 588enforced in the future.
589
590For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
591
592 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
593 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
594
595 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
596
597 ... process remaining $osc string
598 }
344 599
345Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 600Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
346as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 601as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
347other users on the same system etc.). 602other users on the same system etc.).
603
604For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
605sender.
348 606
349=item on_add_lines $term, $string 607=item on_add_lines $term, $string
350 608
351Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 609Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
352can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 610can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
357=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 615=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
358 616
359Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 617Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
360suppress or filter tty input. 618suppress or filter tty input.
361 619
620=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
621
622Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
623can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
624and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
625locale-encoded.
626
362=item on_line_update $term, $row 627=item on_line_update $term, $row
363 628
364Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 629Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
365screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 630screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
366that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 631that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
373later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 638later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
374you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 639you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
375 640
376=item on_refresh_begin $term 641=item on_refresh_begin $term
377 642
378Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 643Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
379or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 644similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
380restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 645restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
381code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 646code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
382 647
383=item on_refresh_end $term 648=item on_refresh_end $term
384 649
385Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 650Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
386 651
387=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 652=item on_user_command $term, $string
388 653
389Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 654Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
390C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 655a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
391resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 656resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
657
658The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
659slightly in the future.
660
661=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
662
663Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
664windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
665returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
392 666
393=item on_x_event $term, $event 667=item on_x_event $term, $event
394 668
395Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 669Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
396windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 670windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
397members are not passed. 671members are not passed.
398 672
673=item on_root_event $term, $event
674
675Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
676
399=item on_focus_in $term 677=item on_focus_in $term
400 678
401Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 679Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
402does focus in processing. 680does focus in processing.
403 681
404=item on_focus_out $term 682=item on_focus_out $term
405 683
406Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 684Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
407focus out processing. 685focus out processing.
408 686
687=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
688
689=item on_property_notify $term, $event
690
409=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 691=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
410 692
411=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 693=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
412 694
413=item on_button_press $term, $event 695=item on_button_press $term, $event
418 700
419=item on_map_notify $term, $event 701=item on_map_notify $term, $event
420 702
421=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 703=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
422 704
423Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 705Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
424the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 706the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
425 707
426The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 708The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
427manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 709manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
428and column under the mouse cursor. 710(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
429 711
430C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 712C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
431output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 713output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
432 714
433subwindow. 715subwindow.
716
717=item on_client_message $term, $event
718
719=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
720
721=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
722
723Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
724format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
725
726=item on_bell $term
727
728Called on receipt of a bell character.
434 729
435=back 730=back
436 731
437=cut 732=cut
438 733
444use Scalar::Util (); 739use Scalar::Util ();
445use List::Util (); 740use List::Util ();
446 741
447our $VERSION = 1; 742our $VERSION = 1;
448our $TERM; 743our $TERM;
744our @TERM_INIT;
745our @TERM_EXT;
449our @HOOKNAME; 746our @HOOKNAME;
450our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 747our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
451our %OPTION; 748our %OPTION;
452 749
453our $LIBDIR; 750our $LIBDIR;
454our $RESNAME; 751our $RESNAME;
455our $RESCLASS; 752our $RESCLASS;
456our $RXVTNAME; 753our $RXVTNAME;
457 754
755our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
756
458=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 757=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
459 758
460=over 4 759=over 4
461 760
462=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 761=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
475=item $urxvt::TERM 774=item $urxvt::TERM
476 775
477The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 776The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
478object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 777object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
479 778
779=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
780
781All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
782created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
783gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
784so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
785
786This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
787first.
788
789=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
790
791Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
792get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
793but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
794
480=back 795=back
481 796
482=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 797=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
483 798
484=over 4 799=over 4
485 800
486=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 801=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
487 802
488Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 803Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
489costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 804include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
490starts up. 805is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
806terminal from starting up.
491 807
492=item urxvt::warn $string 808=item urxvt::warn $string
493 809
494Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 810Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
495newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 811newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
496that calls this function. 812that calls this function.
497 813
498Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 814Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
499correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 815correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
500 816
501Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 817Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
818
819=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
820
821Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
822whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
823objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
824is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
502 825
503=item $time = urxvt::NOW 826=item $time = urxvt::NOW
504 827
505Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 828Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
506 829
549 872
550=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 873=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
551 874
552Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 875Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
553 876
554=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 877=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
878urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
555 879
556Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 880Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
557underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 881underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
558the bitset. 882the bitset.
559 883
565 889
566=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 890=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
567 891
568=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 892=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
569 893
894=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
895
570Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 896Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
571specified one. 897specified one.
572 898
573=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 899=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
574 900
583=back 909=back
584 910
585=cut 911=cut
586 912
587BEGIN { 913BEGIN {
588 urxvt->bootstrap;
589
590 # overwrite perl's warn 914 # overwrite perl's warn
591 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 915 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
592 my $msg = join "", @_; 916 my $msg = join "", @_;
593 $msg .= "\n" 917 $msg .= "\n"
594 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 918 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
595 urxvt::warn ($msg); 919 urxvt::warn ($msg);
596 }; 920 };
597
598 # %ENV is the original startup environment
599 delete $ENV{IFS};
600 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
601 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
602 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
603} 921}
922
923no warnings 'utf8';
604 924
605my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 925my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
606 926
607sub verbose { 927sub verbose {
608 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 928 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
609 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 929 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
610} 930}
611 931
612my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
613my %extension_pkg; 932my %extension_pkg;
614 933
615# load a single script into its own package, once only 934# load a single script into its own package, once only
616sub extension_package($) { 935sub extension_package($) {
617 my ($path) = @_; 936 my ($path) = @_;
618 937
619 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 938 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
620 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 939 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
940 my $pkg = $1;
941 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
942 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
621 943
622 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 944 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
623 945
624 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 946 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
625 or die "$path: $!"; 947 or die "$path: $!";
626 948
627 my $source = 949 my $source =
628 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 950 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
629 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
630 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 951 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
631 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 952 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
632 . "\n};\n1"; 953 . "\n};\n1";
633 954
634 eval $source 955 eval $source
645 local $TERM = shift; 966 local $TERM = shift;
646 my $htype = shift; 967 my $htype = shift;
647 968
648 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 969 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
649 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 970 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
650 971
651 my %ext_arg; 972 my %ext_arg;
652 973
974 {
975 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
976 @TERM_INIT = ();
977 $_->($TERM) for @init;
978 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
979 @TERM_EXT = ();
980 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
981 }
982
653 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 983 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
654 if ($_ eq "default") { 984 if ($_ eq "default") {
655 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 985 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
656 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 986 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
657 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 987 delete $ext_arg{$1};
658 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 988 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
659 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 989 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
660 } else { 990 } else {
661 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 991 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
662 } 992 }
663 } 993 }
664 994
665 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 995 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
666 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 996 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
667 997
668 if (@files) { 998 if (@files) {
669 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 999 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
670 } else { 1000 } else {
671 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1001 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
672 } 1002 }
673 } 1003 }
674 1004
680 1010
681 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1011 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
682 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1012 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
683 if $verbosity >= 10; 1013 if $verbosity >= 10;
684 1014
685 keys %$cb; 1015 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
686
687 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
688 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1016 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
689 and last; 1017 $retval ||= $retval_;
690 1018
691 if ($@) { 1019 if ($@) {
692 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1020 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
693 warn $@; 1021 warn $@;
694 } 1022 }
707 } 1035 }
708 1036
709 $retval 1037 $retval
710} 1038}
711 1039
712sub exec_async(@) { 1040sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
713 my $pid = fork; 1041 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1042}
714 1043
715 return 1044sub rend2mask {
716 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1045 no strict 'refs';
717 1046 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
718 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1047 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
719 1048 my @failed;
720 exec @_; 1049 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
721 _exit 255; 1050 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1051 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1052 } else {
1053 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1054 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1055 push @failed, $spec;
1056 next;
1057 }
1058 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1059 if ( $neg ) {
1060 $mask &= ~$cur;
1061 } else {
1062 $mask |= $cur;
1063 }
1064 }
1065 }
1066 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
722} 1067}
723 1068
724# urxvt::term::extension 1069# urxvt::term::extension
725 1070
726package urxvt::term::extension; 1071package urxvt::term::extension;
797is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1142is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
798work. 1143work.
799 1144
800=cut 1145=cut
801 1146
802our $VERSION = 1; 1147our $VERSION = '5.23';
803 1148
804$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1149$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
805push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1150push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
806 1151
807sub timer { 1152sub timer {
809 1154
810 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1155 my $cb = $arg{cb};
811 1156
812 urxvt::timer 1157 urxvt::timer
813 ->new 1158 ->new
814 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1159 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
815 ->cb (sub { 1160 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
816 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1161 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
817 $cb->(); 1162 $cb->();
818 }) 1163 })
819} 1164}
820 1165
821sub io { 1166sub io {
822 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1167 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
823 1168
824 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1169 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1170 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1171 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
825 1172
826 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1173 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
827 ->new 1174 ->new
828 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1175 ->fd ($fd)
829 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1176 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
830 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1177 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
831 ->start 1178 ->start
832 ->cb (sub { 1179 ->cb ($cb)
833 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
834 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
835 })],
836 urxvt::anyevent:: 1180 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1181}
1182
1183sub idle {
1184 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1185
1186 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1187
1188 urxvt::iw
1189 ->new
1190 ->start
1191 ->cb ($cb)
1192}
1193
1194sub child {
1195 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1196
1197 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1198
1199 urxvt::pw
1200 ->new
1201 ->start ($arg{pid})
1202 ->cb (sub {
1203 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1204 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1205 })
837} 1206}
838 1207
839sub DESTROY { 1208sub DESTROY {
840 $_[0][1]->stop; 1209 $_[0][1]->stop;
841} 1210}
842 1211
843sub condvar { 1212sub one_event {
844 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
845}
846
847sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
848 ${$_[0]}++;
849}
850
851sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
852 unless (${$_[0]}) {
853 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1213 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
854 }
855} 1214}
856 1215
857package urxvt::term; 1216package urxvt::term;
858 1217
859=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1218=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
864 1223
865# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1224# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
866# as hooks 1225# as hooks
867sub register_package { 1226sub register_package {
868 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1227 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1228
1229 no strict 'refs';
1230
1231 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1232
1233 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
869 1234
870 my $proxy = bless { 1235 my $proxy = bless {
871 _pkg => $pkg, 1236 _pkg => $pkg,
872 argv => $argv, 1237 argv => $argv,
873 }, $pkg; 1238 }, $pkg;
889hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1254hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
890 1255
891Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1256Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
892couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1257couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
893initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1258initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
894C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1259C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1260refer to global data (which is race free).
895 1261
896=cut 1262=cut
897 1263
898sub new { 1264sub new {
899 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1265 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
900 1266
1267 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1268 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1269
901 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1270 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
902} 1271}
903 1272
904=item $term->destroy 1273=item $term->destroy
905 1274
906Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1275Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
907etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1276etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
908watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1277watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
909 1278
1279=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1280
1281Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1282("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1283the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1284be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1285
1286Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1287
1288=cut
1289
1290sub exec_async {
1291 my $self = shift;
1292
1293 my $pid = fork;
1294
1295 return $pid
1296 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1297
1298 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1299
1300 exec @_;
1301 urxvt::_exit 255;
1302}
1303
910=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1304=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
911 1305
912Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1306Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
913optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1307optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
914C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1308C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
915 1309
916Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1310Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
917source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1311source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
918 1312
919 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1313 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
920 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1314 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
921 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1315 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
922 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1316 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
923 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1317 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
924 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1318 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
925 1319
926=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1320=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
927 1321
928Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1322Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
929optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1323optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
938likely change). 1332likely change).
939 1333
940Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1334Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
941terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1335terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
942 1336
943Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1337Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
944are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1338are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
945to see the actual list: 1339to see the actual list:
946 1340
947 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1341 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
948 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1342 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
949 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1343 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
950 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1344 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
951 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1345 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
952 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1346 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
953 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1347 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
954 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1348 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
955 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1349 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
956 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1350 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
957 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1351 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
958 utmpInhibit visualBell 1352 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1353 visualBell
959 1354
960=cut 1355=cut
961 1356
962sub resource($$;$) { 1357sub resource($$;$) {
963 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1358 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
964 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1359 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
965 &urxvt::term::_resource 1360 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
966} 1361}
967 1362
968=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1363=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
969 1364
970Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1365Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
995 1390
996=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1391=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
997 1392
998=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1393=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
999 1394
1000Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1395Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1001and optionally set them to new values. 1396
1397When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1398C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1399screen.
1400
1401=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1402
1403Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1002 1404
1003=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1405=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1004 1406
1005Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1407Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1006C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1408C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1007rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1409rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1008a selection. 1410a selection.
1009 1411
1010=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1412=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1011 1413
1012Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1414Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1415true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1013set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1416with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1014is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1417is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1015 1418
1016=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1419=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1017 1420
1018Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1421Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1422and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1423
1424=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1425
1426Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1019 1427
1020=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1428=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1021 1429
1022Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1430Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1023 1431
1053 1461
1054The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1462The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1055 1463
1056=over 4 1464=over 4
1057 1465
1058=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1466=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1059 1467
1060Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1468Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1061text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1469text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1062at a specific position inside the overlay. 1470at a specific position inside the overlay.
1471
1472If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1063 1473
1064=item $overlay->hide 1474=item $overlay->hide
1065 1475
1066If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1476If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1067 1477
1137 1547
1138Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1548Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1139confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1549confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1140C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1550C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1141 1551
1552=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1553
1554Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1555
1142=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1556=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1143 1557
1144Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1558Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1145locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1559locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1146(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1560(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1147 1561
1148=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1562=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1149 1563
1150Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1564Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1151pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1565pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1152to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1566to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1567
1568=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1569
1570Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1571CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1572is set.
1153 1573
1154=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1574=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1155 1575
1156Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1576Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1157be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1577be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1158description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1578description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1159the previous value. 1579the previous value.
1160 1580
1581=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1582
1583Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1584is used.
1585
1161=item $windowid = $term->parent 1586=item $windowid = $term->parent
1162 1587
1163Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1588Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1164 1589
1165=item $windowid = $term->vt 1590=item $windowid = $term->vt
1171Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1596Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1172to receive pointer events all the times: 1597to receive pointer events all the times:
1173 1598
1174 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1599 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1175 1600
1601=item $term->focus_in
1602
1603=item $term->focus_out
1604
1605=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1606
1607=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1608
1609Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1610
1176=item $window_width = $term->width 1611=item $window_width = $term->width
1177 1612
1178=item $window_height = $term->height 1613=item $window_height = $term->height
1179 1614
1180=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1615=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1210=item $env = $term->env 1645=item $env = $term->env
1211 1646
1212Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1647Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1213similar to C<\%ENV>. 1648similar to C<\%ENV>.
1214 1649
1650=item @envv = $term->envv
1651
1652Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1653
1654=item @argv = $term->argv
1655
1656Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1657includes the program name as first element.
1658
1215=cut 1659=cut
1216 1660
1217sub env { 1661sub env {
1218 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1219 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1662 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1220 } else {
1221 +{ %ENV }
1222 }
1223} 1663}
1224 1664
1225=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1665=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1226 1666
1227=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1667=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1228 1668
1229=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1669=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1230 1670
1231Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1671Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1232AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1672AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1673
1674=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1675
1676Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1677
1678=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1679
1680Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1233 1681
1234=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1682=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1235 1683
1236Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1684Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1237C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1685C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1245 1693
1246Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1694Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1247 1695
1248=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1696=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1249 1697
1250Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1698Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1251is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1699is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1252terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1253line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1700terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1254is requested. 1701is requested.
1255 1702
1256If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1703If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1257line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1704line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1258to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1705to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1259automatically be updated. 1706automatically be updated.
1260 1707
1261C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1708C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1262than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1709than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1263(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1710characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1264that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1711do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1265characters in the private use area. 1712in the private use area.
1266 1713
1267You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1714You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1268that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1715that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1269characters. 1716characters.
1270 1717
1414where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1861where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1415C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1862C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1416 1863
1417=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1864=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1418 1865
1419Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1866Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1420C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1867C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1421 1868
1422=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1869=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1423 1870
1871=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1872
1424Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1873Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1874manpage.
1425 1875
1426=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1876=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1427 1877
1428Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1878Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1429synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1879synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1430 1880
1431=item $term->allow_events_async 1881=item $term->allow_events_async
1432 1882
1433Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1883Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1434 1884
1441Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1891Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1442recent grab. 1892recent grab.
1443 1893
1444=item $term->ungrab 1894=item $term->ungrab
1445 1895
1446Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1896Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1447evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1897evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1448the session. 1898the session.
1899
1900=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1901
1902=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1903
1904=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1905
1906=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1907
1908=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1909
1910=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1911
1912=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1913
1914=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1915
1916=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1917
1918=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1919
1920=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1921
1922=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1923
1924=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1925
1926Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1927the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1928directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1449 1929
1450=back 1930=back
1451 1931
1452=cut 1932=cut
1453 1933
1517 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1997 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1518 1998
1519 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1999 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1520} 2000}
1521 2001
1522=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2002=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1523 2003
1524Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2004Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1525whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2005whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1526argument. 2006first argument.
1527 2007
1528=cut 2008=cut
1529 2009
1530sub add_toggle { 2010sub add_toggle {
1531 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2011 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1532 2012
1533 my $item; $item = { 2013 my $item; $item = {
1534 type => "button", 2014 type => "button",
1535 text => " $text", 2015 text => " $text",
1536 value => $value, 2016 value => $value,
1555 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2035 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1556 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2036 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1557 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2037 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1558 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2038 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1559 2039
1560 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2040 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1561 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2041 $env, "popup",
2042 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2043 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2044 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1562 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2045 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1563 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2046 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1564 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2047 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1565 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2048 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2049
2050 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2051 $term->ungrab;
2052 $term->destroy;
2053 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2054 }
1566} 2055}
1567 2056
1568sub DESTROY { 2057sub DESTROY {
1569 my ($self) = @_; 2058 my ($self) = @_;
1570 2059
1571 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2060 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1572 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2061 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1573} 2062}
1574 2063
1575=back 2064=back
2065
2066=cut
2067
2068package urxvt::watcher;
1576 2069
1577=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2070=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1578 2071
1579This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2072This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1580fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2073fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1584 ->new 2077 ->new
1585 ->interval (1) 2078 ->interval (1)
1586 ->cb (sub { 2079 ->cb (sub {
1587 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2080 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1588 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2081 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1589 }); 2082 });
1590 2083
1591=over 4 2084=over 4
1592 2085
1593=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2086=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1594 2087
1597 2090
1598=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2091=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1599 2092
1600Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2093Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1601 2094
1602=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1603
1604Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1605
1606=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2095=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1607 2096
1608Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2097Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2098new $interval).
1609 2099
1610=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2100=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1611 2101
1612Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2102By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1613stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2103stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1614is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2104is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1615 2105
1616=item $timer = $timer->start 2106=item $timer = $timer->start
1617 2107
1618Start the timer. 2108Start the timer.
1619 2109
1620=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2110=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1621 2111
1622Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2112Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2113also replaces the interval.
2114
2115=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2116
2117Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1623 2118
1624=item $timer = $timer->stop 2119=item $timer = $timer->stop
1625 2120
1626Stop the timer. 2121Stop the timer.
1627 2122
1633 2128
1634 $term->{socket} = ... 2129 $term->{socket} = ...
1635 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2130 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1636 ->new 2131 ->new
1637 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2132 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1638 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2133 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1639 ->start 2134 ->start
1640 ->cb (sub { 2135 ->cb (sub {
1641 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2136 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1642 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2137 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1643 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2138 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1656Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2151Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1657is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2152is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1658 2153
1659=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2154=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1660 2155
1661Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2156Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1662 2157
1663=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2158=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1664 2159
1665Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2160Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1666C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2161C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1667together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2162together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1668 2163
1669=item $iow = $iow->start 2164=item $iow = $iow->start
1670 2165
1671Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2166Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1672 2167
1673=item $iow = $iow->stop 2168=item $iow = $iow->stop
1674 2169
1675Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2170Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2171
2172=back
2173
2174=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2175
2176This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2177the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2178some useful work.
2179
2180=over 4
2181
2182=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2183
2184Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2185
2186=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2187
2188Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2189
2190=item $timer = $timer->start
2191
2192Start the watcher.
2193
2194=item $timer = $timer->stop
2195
2196Stop the watcher.
2197
2198=back
2199
2200=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2201
2202This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2203process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2204
2205 my $pid = fork;
2206 ...
2207 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2208 ->new
2209 ->start ($pid)
2210 ->cb (sub {
2211 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2212 ...
2213 });
2214
2215=over 4
2216
2217=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2218
2219Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2220
2221=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2222
2223Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2224
2225=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2226
2227Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2228
2229=item $pw = $pw->stop
2230
2231Stop the watcher.
1676 2232
1677=back 2233=back
1678 2234
1679=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2235=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1680 2236
1689 2245
1690=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2246=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1691 2247
1692=item >=10 - all called hooks 2248=item >=10 - all called hooks
1693 2249
1694=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2250=item >=11 - hook return values
1695 2251
1696=back 2252=back
1697 2253
1698=head1 AUTHOR 2254=head1 AUTHOR
1699 2255
1700 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2256 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1701 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2257 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1702 2258
1703=cut 2259=cut
1704 2260
17051 22611
2262
2263# vim: sw=3:

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