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Revision 1.197 by sf-tpope, Fri Aug 19 23:08:35 2011 UTC vs.
Revision 1.234 by root, Sat May 17 15:25:04 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext" 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string. 32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35 35
36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
38 39
39You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
40 41
41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
42 43
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44 45
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46 47
47=over 4 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
48 49loaded automatically when used.
49=item selection (enabled by default)
50
51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
56
57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
86
87=over 4
88
89=item rot13
90
91Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
92
93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
94
95=back
96
97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
98
99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
100runtime.
101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
120
121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
315
316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
317
318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
320similar-looking ascii character.
321
322=item digital-clock
323
324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
393
394=item example-refresh-hooks
395
396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
398overlays or changes.
399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
405=back
406 50
407=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
408 52
409=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
410 54
437 81
438=item $octets 82=item $octets
439 83
440Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
441locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
442 92
443=back 93=back
444 94
445=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
446 96
453internal use. 103internal use.
454 104
455Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
456C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
457 107
458It has the following methods and data members: 108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
459 109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
460=over 4
461
462=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
463
464Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
465extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
466
467=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
468
469Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
470this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
471to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
472
473=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
474
475Dynamically disable the given hooks.
476
477=back
478 110
479=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
480 112
481The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
482called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
649 281
650=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
651 283
652Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
653 285
654=item on_user_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
655 287
656Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
657a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
658resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
659 291
660The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 292The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
661slightly in the future. 293preference to the C<< ->register_keysym_action >> method.
662 294
663=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height 295=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
664 296
665Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before 297Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
666windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 298windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
667returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 299returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
668 300
669=item on_x_event $term, $event 301=item on_x_event $term, $event
670 302
671Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 303Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
672windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 304windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
712(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 344(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
713 345
714C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 346C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
715output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 347output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
716 348
717subwindow.
718
719=item on_client_message $term, $event 349=item on_client_message $term, $event
720 350
721=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 351=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
722 352
723=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 353=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
734=cut 364=cut
735 365
736package urxvt; 366package urxvt;
737 367
738use utf8; 368use utf8;
739use strict; 369use strict 'vars';
740use Carp (); 370use Carp ();
741use Scalar::Util (); 371use Scalar::Util ();
742use List::Util (); 372use List::Util ();
743 373
744our $VERSION = 1; 374our $VERSION = 1;
745our $TERM; 375our $TERM;
746our @TERM_INIT; 376our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
747our @TERM_EXT; 377our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
748our @HOOKNAME; 378our @HOOKNAME;
749our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 379our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
750our %OPTION; 380our %OPTION;
751 381
752our $LIBDIR; 382our $LIBDIR;
922 }; 552 };
923} 553}
924 554
925no warnings 'utf8'; 555no warnings 'utf8';
926 556
557sub parse_resource {
558 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
559
560 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
561
562 $term->scan_extensions;
563
564 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
565 keys %$r; # reset iterator
566 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
567 if (
568 $pattern =~ /\.$/
569 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
570 : $pattern eq $name
571 ) {
572 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
573
574 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
575
576 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
577 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
578 return 1;
579 } else {
580 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
581 return 1 + 2;
582 }
583 }
584 }
585
586 0
587}
588
589sub usage {
590 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
591
592 $term->scan_extensions;
593
594 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
595
596 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
597 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
598
599 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
600
601 if ($usage_type == 1) {
602 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
603 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
604
605 if ($type eq "boolean") {
606 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
607 } else {
608 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
609 }
610 } else {
611 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
612 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
613 }
614 }
615}
616
927my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 617my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
928 618
929sub verbose { 619sub verbose {
930 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 620 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
931 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 621 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
943 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 633 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
944 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 634 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
945 635
946 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 636 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
947 637
638 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
639
948 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 640 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
949 or die "$path: $!"; 641 or die "$path: $!";
950 642
951 my $source = 643 my $source =
952 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 644 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
953 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 645 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
954 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 646 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
955 . "\n};\n1"; 647 . "\n};\n1";
956 648
957 eval $source 649 eval $source
966# called by the rxvt core 658# called by the rxvt core
967sub invoke { 659sub invoke {
968 local $TERM = shift; 660 local $TERM = shift;
969 my $htype = shift; 661 my $htype = shift;
970 662
971 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 663 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
972 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 664 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
665
666 $TERM->scan_extensions;
973 667
974 my %ext_arg; 668 my %ext_arg;
975 669
976 { 670 {
977 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 671 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
980 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 674 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
981 @TERM_EXT = (); 675 @TERM_EXT = ();
982 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 676 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
983 } 677 }
984 678
679 for (
680 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
985 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 681 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
682 ) {
986 if ($_ eq "default") { 683 if ($_ eq "default") {
987 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 684 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
988 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 685 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
989 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 686 delete $ext_arg{$1};
990 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 687 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
1012 709
1013 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 710 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
1014 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 711 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
1015 if $verbosity >= 10; 712 if $verbosity >= 10;
1016 713
714 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
715 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
716 # matching the first arg
717 my $pkg = shift;
718 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
719 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
720
721 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
722 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
723
724 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
725 }
726
1017 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) { 727 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
1018 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 728 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
1019 $retval ||= $retval_; 729 $retval ||= $retval_;
1020 730
1021 if ($@) { 731 if ($@) {
1022 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 732 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
1023 warn $@; 733 warn $@;
1026 736
1027 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 737 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1028 if $verbosity >= 11; 738 if $verbosity >= 11;
1029 } 739 }
1030 740
1031 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 741 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
1032 # clear package objects 742 # clear package objects
1033 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 743 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
1034 744
1035 # clear package 745 # clear package
1036 %$TERM = (); 746 %$TERM = ();
1066 } 776 }
1067 } 777 }
1068 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed) 778 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1069} 779}
1070 780
1071# urxvt::term::extension
1072
1073package urxvt::term::extension; 781package urxvt::term::extension;
1074 782
1075sub enable { 783=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
1076 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1077 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1078 784
1079 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 785Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
1080 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 786a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
1081 defined $htype
1082 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1083 787
1084 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 788You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
1085 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 789state related to the terminal and extension instance.
1086 790
1087 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 791The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
1088 } 792objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
1089} 793class.
1090 794
1091sub disable { 795=over 4
1092 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1093 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1094 796
1095 for my $name (@hook) { 797=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
1096 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1097 defined $htype
1098 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1099 798
1100 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 799Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
1101 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 800extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
1102 } 801
1103} 802=cut
1104 803
1105our $AUTOLOAD; 804our $AUTOLOAD;
1106 805
1107sub AUTOLOAD { 806sub AUTOLOAD {
1108 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 807 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
1121 820
1122sub DESTROY { 821sub DESTROY {
1123 # nop 822 # nop
1124} 823}
1125 824
1126# urxvt::destroy_hook 825# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
1127 826
1128sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 827sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1129 ${$_[0]}->(); 828 ${$_[0]}->();
1130} 829}
1131 830
1132sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 831sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1133 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 832 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1134} 833}
834
835=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
836
837Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
838this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
839this extension.
840
841This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
842temporarily.
843
844To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
845method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
846
847=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
848
849Dynamically disable the given hooks.
850
851=cut
852
853sub enable {
854 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
855 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
856
857 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
858 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
859 defined $htype
860 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
861
862 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
863 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
864
865 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
866 }
867}
868
869sub disable {
870 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
871 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
872
873 for my $name (@hook) {
874 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
875 defined $htype
876 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
877
878 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
879 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
880 }
881}
882
883=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
884
885Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
886the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
887returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
888are disabled again.
889
890=cut
891
892sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
893 my $disable = shift;
894
895 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
896
897 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
898 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
899 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
900 }
901}
902
903sub on {
904 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
905
906 my $term = $self->{term};
907
908 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
909
910 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
911 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
912 defined $htype
913 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
914
915 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
916 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
917 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
918 }
919
920 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
921}
922
923=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
924
925=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
926
927These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
928extension object - see the description of these methods in the
929C<urxvt::term> class for details.
930
931=cut
932
933sub x_resource {
934 my ($self, $name) = @_;
935 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
936 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
937}
938
939sub x_resource_boolean {
940 my ($self, $name) = @_;
941 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
942 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
943}
944
945=back
946
947=cut
1135 948
1136package urxvt::anyevent; 949package urxvt::anyevent;
1137 950
1138=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 951=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1139 952
1140The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 953The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1141C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 954C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1142further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 955further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1143condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 956condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1144is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 957
1145work. 958In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
959the non-blocking variant should work.
1146 960
1147=cut 961=cut
1148 962
1149our $VERSION = '5.23'; 963our $VERSION = '5.23';
1150 964
1209 1023
1210sub DESTROY { 1024sub DESTROY {
1211 $_[0][1]->stop; 1025 $_[0][1]->stop;
1212} 1026}
1213 1027
1028# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1214sub one_event { 1029sub one_event {
1215 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1030 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1216} 1031}
1217 1032
1218package urxvt::term; 1033package urxvt::term;
1233 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1048 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1234 1049
1235 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1050 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1236 1051
1237 my $proxy = bless { 1052 my $proxy = bless {
1238 _pkg => $pkg, 1053 _pkg => $pkg,
1054 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1239 argv => $argv, 1055 argv => $argv,
1240 }, $pkg; 1056 }, $pkg;
1241 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1057 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1242 1058
1243 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1059 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1244 1060
1247 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1063 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1248 } 1064 }
1249 } 1065 }
1250} 1066}
1251 1067
1068sub perl_libdirs {
1069 map { split /:/ }
1070 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1071 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1072 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1073 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1074}
1075
1076# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1077sub scan_extensions {
1078 my ($self) = @_;
1079
1080 return if exists $self->{meta};
1081
1082 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1083
1084 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1085
1086 my %meta;
1087
1088 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1089 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1090
1091 my %ext;
1092
1093 # first gather extensions
1094 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1095 opendir my $fh, $dir
1096 or next;
1097 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1098 $ext !~ /^\./
1099 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1100 or next;
1101
1102 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1103
1104 while (<$fh>) {
1105 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1106 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1107 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1108 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1109 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1110 } else {
1111 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1112 }
1113 } elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
1114 my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
1115 $ext{binding}{$keysym} = $action;
1116 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1117 # skip other comments and empty lines
1118 } else {
1119 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1120 }
1121 }
1122
1123 $meta{$ext} = \%ext;
1124 }
1125 }
1126
1127 # and now merge resources and bindings
1128 while (my ($k, $v) = each %ext) {
1129 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1130 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1131 %{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
1132 }
1133}
1134
1252=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1135=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1253 1136
1254Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1137Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1255C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1138C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1256hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1139hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1273} 1156}
1274 1157
1275=item $term->destroy 1158=item $term->destroy
1276 1159
1277Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1160Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1278etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1161etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1279watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1162watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1280 1163
1281=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1164=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1282 1165
1283Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1166Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1339 1222
1340Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1223Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1341are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1224are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1342to see the actual list: 1225to see the actual list:
1343 1226
1344 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius 1227 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1345 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink 1228 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1346 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth 1229 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1347 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod 1230 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1348 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont 1231 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1349 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1232 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1369Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1252Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1370class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1253class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1371same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1254same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1372resource with that pattern exists. 1255resource with that pattern exists.
1373 1256
1257Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1258to call this method to access their values.
1259
1260If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1261extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1262the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1263extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1264can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1265without having to change the actual code.
1266
1374This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1267This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1375only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1268only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1376the wrong resources. 1269the wrong resources.
1377 1270
1378=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1271=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1379 1272
1273Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1274and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1275the resource or option isn't specified.
1276
1277You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1278
1279=cut
1280
1281sub x_resource_boolean {
1282 my $res = &x_resource;
1283
1284 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1285}
1286
1287=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
1288
1380Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1289Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1381C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1290C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1382 1291
1383=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1292=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1384 1293
1385Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1294Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1386the terminal application will use this style. 1295the terminal application will use this style.
1567 1476
1568Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1477Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1569pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1478pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1570to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1479to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1571 1480
1481=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1482
1483Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1484the user pressing a key, to invokes the additional actions requested by
1485the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1486
1487The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1488
1572=item $term->tt_paste ($octets) 1489=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1573 1490
1574Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to 1491Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1575CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode 1492CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1576is set. 1493is set.
1599 1516
1600Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1517Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1601to receive pointer events all the times: 1518to receive pointer events all the times:
1602 1519
1603 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1520 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1521
1522=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1523
1524Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1604 1525
1605=item $term->focus_in 1526=item $term->focus_in
1606 1527
1607=item $term->focus_out 1528=item $term->focus_out
1608 1529
1805} 1726}
1806 1727
1807sub urxvt::line::t { 1728sub urxvt::line::t {
1808 my ($self) = @_; 1729 my ($self) = @_;
1809 1730
1810 if (@_ > 1) 1731 if (@_ > 1) {
1811 {
1812 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1732 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1813 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1733 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1814 } 1734 }
1815 1735
1816 defined wantarray && 1736 defined wantarray &&
1817 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1737 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1818 0, $self->{len} 1738 0, $self->{len}
1819} 1739}
1820 1740
1821sub urxvt::line::r { 1741sub urxvt::line::r {
1822 my ($self) = @_; 1742 my ($self) = @_;
1823 1743
1824 if (@_ > 1) 1744 if (@_ > 1) {
1825 {
1826 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1745 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1827 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1746 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1828 } 1747 }
1829 1748
1830 if (defined wantarray) { 1749 if (defined wantarray) {
1831 my $rend = [ 1750 my $rend = [
1832 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1751 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1833 ]; 1752 ];
1924=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 1843=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1925 1844
1926=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1845=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1927 1846
1928=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1847=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1848
1849=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1850
1851=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1929 1852
1930Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1853Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1931the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1854the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1932directly onto the X functions of the same name. 1855directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1933 1856

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