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Revision 1.96 by root, Tue Jan 17 16:22:41 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.198 by root, Tue Oct 4 22:25:14 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
76 90
77Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger: 91Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78 92
79 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80 94
81=item remote-pastebin
82
83Upload the selection as textfile to a remote site.
84
85 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection:remote-pastebin
86
87To set the command to upload the file set this resource:
88
89 URxvt.selection-pastebin-cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
90
91The % is the placeholder for the textfile. The name of the textfile is the hex encoded
92md5 sum of the selection.
93After an successful upload the selection will be replaced by the following url
94(the % is the placeholder for the filename):
95
96 URxvt.selection-pastebin-url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
97
98=back 95=back
99 96
100=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
101 98
102Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
103runtime. 100runtime.
104 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
105=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
106 120
107Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
108text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
109evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
110 143
111=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
112 145
113Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
114by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
119search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
120search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
121bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
122was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
123additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
124selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
125 189
126=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
127 191
128This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
129whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
142 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
143 207
144And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
145paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
146 210
147 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
148 212
149Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
150 214
151To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
152FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
153 217
154 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
155 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
156 220
157The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
158every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
159the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
160 224
161=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
162 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
163Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
164make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
165resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
166the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
167 315
168=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
169 317
170A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
171by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
172similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
173 321
174=item digital-clock 322=item digital-clock
175 323
176Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
177 393
178=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
179 395
180Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
181window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
182overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
183 404
184=back 405=back
185 406
186=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 407=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
187 408
203 424
204=over 4 425=over 4
205 426
206=item $text 427=item $text
207 428
208Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 429Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
209always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 430always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
210 431
211=item $string 432=item $string
212 433
213A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 434A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
221 442
222=back 443=back
223 444
224=head2 Extension Objects 445=head2 Extension Objects
225 446
226Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 447Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
227for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 448for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
228hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 449which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
229about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 450their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
451extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
230begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 452that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
231use. 453internal use.
232 454
233Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 455Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
234C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 456C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
235 457
236It has the following methods and data members: 458It has the following methods and data members:
257=head2 Hooks 479=head2 Hooks
258 480
259The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 481The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
260called whenever the relevant event happens. 482called whenever the relevant event happens.
261 483
262The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 484The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
263the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 485the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
264 486
265B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 487B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
266event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 488hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
267skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 489relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
268 490
269I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 491I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
270 492
271=over 4 493=over 4
272 494
273=item on_init $term 495=item on_init $term
274 496
275Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 497Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
276windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 498windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
277call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 499call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
278have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 500have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
279though. 501and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
502place.
503
504=item on_start $term
505
506Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
507trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
508
509=item on_destroy $term
510
511Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
512still fully functional (not for long, though).
280 513
281=item on_reset $term 514=item on_reset $term
282 515
283Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 516Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
284control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 517control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
285variables. 518variables.
286 519
287=item on_start $term 520=item on_child_start $term, $pid
288 521
289Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 522Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
290returning to the mainloop. 523
524=item on_child_exit $term, $status
525
526Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
527from C<waitpid>.
291 528
292=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 529=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
293 530
294Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 531Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
295selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 532selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
302 539
303Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 540Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
304requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 541requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
305by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 542by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
306 543
307Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 544Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
308 545
309=item on_sel_extend $term 546=item on_sel_extend $term
310 547
311Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 548Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
312click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 549click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
313should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 550should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
314processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 551processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
315returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 552returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
316supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 553supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
317 554
318See the F<selection> example extension. 555See the F<selection> example extension.
319 556
320=item on_view_change $term, $offset 557=item on_view_change $term, $offset
321 558
322Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 559Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
323scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 560scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
324show this many lines of scrollback. 561show this many lines of scrollback.
325 562
326=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 563=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
327 564
331 568
332It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 569It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
333$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 570$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
334number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 571number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
335 572
336=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 573=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
574
575Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
576behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
577suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
578confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
579this callback.
580
581C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
582
583=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
337 584
338Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 585Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
339operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 586operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
340information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 587information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
341string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 588string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
342it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 589to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
343future. 590enforced in the future.
591
592For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
593
594 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
595 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
596
597 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
598
599 ... process remaining $osc string
600 }
344 601
345Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 602Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
346as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 603as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
347other users on the same system etc.). 604other users on the same system etc.).
605
606For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
607sender.
348 608
349=item on_add_lines $term, $string 609=item on_add_lines $term, $string
350 610
351Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 611Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
352can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 612can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
357=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 617=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
358 618
359Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 619Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
360suppress or filter tty input. 620suppress or filter tty input.
361 621
622=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
623
624Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
625can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
626and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
627locale-encoded.
628
362=item on_line_update $term, $row 629=item on_line_update $term, $row
363 630
364Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 631Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
365screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 632screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
366that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 633that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
373later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 640later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
374you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 641you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
375 642
376=item on_refresh_begin $term 643=item on_refresh_begin $term
377 644
378Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 645Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
379or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 646similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
380restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 647restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
381code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 648code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
382 649
383=item on_refresh_end $term 650=item on_refresh_end $term
384 651
385Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 652Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
386 653
387=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 654=item on_user_command $term, $string
388 655
389Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 656Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
390C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 657a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
391resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 658resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
659
660The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
661slightly in the future.
662
663=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
664
665Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
666windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
667returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
392 668
393=item on_x_event $term, $event 669=item on_x_event $term, $event
394 670
395Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 671Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
396windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 672windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
397members are not passed. 673members are not passed.
398 674
675=item on_root_event $term, $event
676
677Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
678
399=item on_focus_in $term 679=item on_focus_in $term
400 680
401Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 681Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
402does focus in processing. 682does focus in processing.
403 683
404=item on_focus_out $term 684=item on_focus_out $term
405 685
406Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 686Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
407focus out processing. 687focus out processing.
408 688
689=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
690
691=item on_property_notify $term, $event
692
409=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 693=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
410 694
411=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 695=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
412 696
413=item on_button_press $term, $event 697=item on_button_press $term, $event
418 702
419=item on_map_notify $term, $event 703=item on_map_notify $term, $event
420 704
421=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 705=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
422 706
423Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 707Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
424the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 708the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
425 709
426The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 710The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
427manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 711manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
428and column under the mouse cursor. 712(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
429 713
430C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 714C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
431output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 715output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
432 716
433subwindow. 717subwindow.
718
719=item on_client_message $term, $event
720
721=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
722
723=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
724
725Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
726format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
727
728=item on_bell $term
729
730Called on receipt of a bell character.
434 731
435=back 732=back
436 733
437=cut 734=cut
438 735
444use Scalar::Util (); 741use Scalar::Util ();
445use List::Util (); 742use List::Util ();
446 743
447our $VERSION = 1; 744our $VERSION = 1;
448our $TERM; 745our $TERM;
746our @TERM_INIT;
747our @TERM_EXT;
449our @HOOKNAME; 748our @HOOKNAME;
450our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 749our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
451our %OPTION; 750our %OPTION;
452 751
453our $LIBDIR; 752our $LIBDIR;
454our $RESNAME; 753our $RESNAME;
455our $RESCLASS; 754our $RESCLASS;
456our $RXVTNAME; 755our $RXVTNAME;
457 756
757our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
758
458=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 759=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
459 760
460=over 4 761=over 4
461 762
462=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 763=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
475=item $urxvt::TERM 776=item $urxvt::TERM
476 777
477The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 778The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
478object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 779object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
479 780
781=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
782
783All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
784created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
785gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
786so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
787
788This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
789first.
790
791=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
792
793Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
794get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
795but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
796
480=back 797=back
481 798
482=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 799=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
483 800
484=over 4 801=over 4
485 802
486=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 803=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
487 804
488Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 805Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
489costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 806include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
490starts up. 807is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
808terminal from starting up.
491 809
492=item urxvt::warn $string 810=item urxvt::warn $string
493 811
494Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 812Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
495newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 813newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
496that calls this function. 814that calls this function.
497 815
498Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 816Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
499correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 817correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
500 818
501Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 819Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
820
821=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
822
823Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
824whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
825objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
826is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
502 827
503=item $time = urxvt::NOW 828=item $time = urxvt::NOW
504 829
505Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 830Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
506 831
549 874
550=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 875=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
551 876
552Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 877Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
553 878
554=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 879=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
880urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
555 881
556Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 882Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
557underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 883underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
558the bitset. 884the bitset.
559 885
565 891
566=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 892=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
567 893
568=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 894=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
569 895
896=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
897
570Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 898Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
571specified one. 899specified one.
572 900
573=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 901=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
574 902
583=back 911=back
584 912
585=cut 913=cut
586 914
587BEGIN { 915BEGIN {
588 urxvt->bootstrap;
589
590 # overwrite perl's warn 916 # overwrite perl's warn
591 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 917 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
592 my $msg = join "", @_; 918 my $msg = join "", @_;
593 $msg .= "\n" 919 $msg .= "\n"
594 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 920 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
595 urxvt::warn ($msg); 921 urxvt::warn ($msg);
596 }; 922 };
597
598 # %ENV is the original startup environment
599 delete $ENV{IFS};
600 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
601 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
602 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
603} 923}
924
925no warnings 'utf8';
604 926
605my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 927my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
606 928
607sub verbose { 929sub verbose {
608 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 930 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
609 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 931 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
610} 932}
611 933
612my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
613my %extension_pkg; 934my %extension_pkg;
614 935
615# load a single script into its own package, once only 936# load a single script into its own package, once only
616sub extension_package($) { 937sub extension_package($) {
617 my ($path) = @_; 938 my ($path) = @_;
618 939
619 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 940 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
620 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 941 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
942 my $pkg = $1;
943 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
944 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
621 945
622 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 946 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
623 947
624 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 948 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
625 or die "$path: $!"; 949 or die "$path: $!";
626 950
627 my $source = 951 my $source =
628 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 952 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
629 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
630 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 953 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
631 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 954 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
632 . "\n};\n1"; 955 . "\n};\n1";
633 956
634 eval $source 957 eval $source
645 local $TERM = shift; 968 local $TERM = shift;
646 my $htype = shift; 969 my $htype = shift;
647 970
648 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 971 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
649 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 972 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
650 973
651 my %ext_arg; 974 my %ext_arg;
652 975
976 {
977 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
978 @TERM_INIT = ();
979 $_->($TERM) for @init;
980 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
981 @TERM_EXT = ();
982 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
983 }
984
653 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 985 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
654 if ($_ eq "default") { 986 if ($_ eq "default") {
655 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 987 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
656 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 988 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
657 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 989 delete $ext_arg{$1};
658 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 990 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
659 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 991 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
660 } else { 992 } else {
661 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 993 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
662 } 994 }
663 } 995 }
664 996
665 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 997 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
666 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 998 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
667 999
668 if (@files) { 1000 if (@files) {
669 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1001 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
670 } else { 1002 } else {
671 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1003 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
672 } 1004 }
673 } 1005 }
674 1006
680 1012
681 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1013 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
682 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1014 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
683 if $verbosity >= 10; 1015 if $verbosity >= 10;
684 1016
685 keys %$cb; 1017 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
686
687 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
688 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1018 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
689 and last; 1019 $retval ||= $retval_;
690 1020
691 if ($@) { 1021 if ($@) {
692 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1022 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
693 warn $@; 1023 warn $@;
694 } 1024 }
707 } 1037 }
708 1038
709 $retval 1039 $retval
710} 1040}
711 1041
712sub exec_async(@) { 1042sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
713 my $pid = fork; 1043 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1044}
714 1045
715 return 1046sub rend2mask {
716 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1047 no strict 'refs';
717 1048 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
718 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1049 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
719 1050 my @failed;
720 exec @_; 1051 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
721 _exit 255; 1052 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1053 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1054 } else {
1055 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1056 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1057 push @failed, $spec;
1058 next;
1059 }
1060 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1061 if ( $neg ) {
1062 $mask &= ~$cur;
1063 } else {
1064 $mask |= $cur;
1065 }
1066 }
1067 }
1068 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
722} 1069}
723 1070
724# urxvt::term::extension 1071# urxvt::term::extension
725 1072
726package urxvt::term::extension; 1073package urxvt::term::extension;
797is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1144is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
798work. 1145work.
799 1146
800=cut 1147=cut
801 1148
802our $VERSION = 1; 1149our $VERSION = '5.23';
803 1150
804$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1151$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
805push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1152push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
806 1153
807sub timer { 1154sub timer {
809 1156
810 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1157 my $cb = $arg{cb};
811 1158
812 urxvt::timer 1159 urxvt::timer
813 ->new 1160 ->new
814 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1161 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
815 ->cb (sub { 1162 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
816 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1163 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
817 $cb->(); 1164 $cb->();
818 }) 1165 })
819} 1166}
820 1167
821sub io { 1168sub io {
822 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1169 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
823 1170
824 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1171 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1172 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1173 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
825 1174
826 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1175 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
827 ->new 1176 ->new
828 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1177 ->fd ($fd)
829 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1178 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
830 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1179 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
831 ->start 1180 ->start
832 ->cb (sub { 1181 ->cb ($cb)
833 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
834 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
835 })],
836 urxvt::anyevent:: 1182 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1183}
1184
1185sub idle {
1186 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1187
1188 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1189
1190 urxvt::iw
1191 ->new
1192 ->start
1193 ->cb ($cb)
1194}
1195
1196sub child {
1197 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1198
1199 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1200
1201 urxvt::pw
1202 ->new
1203 ->start ($arg{pid})
1204 ->cb (sub {
1205 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1206 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1207 })
837} 1208}
838 1209
839sub DESTROY { 1210sub DESTROY {
840 $_[0][1]->stop; 1211 $_[0][1]->stop;
841} 1212}
842 1213
843sub condvar { 1214# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
844 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1215sub one_event {
845}
846
847sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
848 ${$_[0]}++;
849}
850
851sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
852 unless (${$_[0]}) {
853 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1216 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
854 }
855} 1217}
856 1218
857package urxvt::term; 1219package urxvt::term;
858 1220
859=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1221=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
864 1226
865# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1227# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
866# as hooks 1228# as hooks
867sub register_package { 1229sub register_package {
868 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1230 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1231
1232 no strict 'refs';
1233
1234 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1235
1236 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
869 1237
870 my $proxy = bless { 1238 my $proxy = bless {
871 _pkg => $pkg, 1239 _pkg => $pkg,
872 argv => $argv, 1240 argv => $argv,
873 }, $pkg; 1241 }, $pkg;
889hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1257hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
890 1258
891Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1259Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
892couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1260couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
893initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1261initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
894C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1262C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1263refer to global data (which is race free).
895 1264
896=cut 1265=cut
897 1266
898sub new { 1267sub new {
899 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1268 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
900 1269
1270 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1271 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1272
901 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1273 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
902} 1274}
903 1275
904=item $term->destroy 1276=item $term->destroy
905 1277
906Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1278Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
907etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1279etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
908watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1280watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
909 1281
1282=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1283
1284Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1285("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1286the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1287be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1288
1289Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1290
1291=cut
1292
1293sub exec_async {
1294 my $self = shift;
1295
1296 my $pid = fork;
1297
1298 return $pid
1299 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1300
1301 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1302
1303 exec @_;
1304 urxvt::_exit 255;
1305}
1306
910=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1307=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
911 1308
912Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1309Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
913optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1310optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
914C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1311C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
915 1312
916Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1313Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
917source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1314source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
918 1315
919 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1316 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
920 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1317 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1318 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
921 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1319 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
922 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1320 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
923 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1321 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
924 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1322 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
925 1323
926=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1324=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
927 1325
928Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1326Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
929optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1327optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
938likely change). 1336likely change).
939 1337
940Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1338Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
941terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1339terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
942 1340
943Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1341Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
944are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1342are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
945to see the actual list: 1343to see the actual list:
946 1344
947 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1345 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
948 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1346 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
949 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1347 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
950 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1348 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1349 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
951 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1350 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
952 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1351 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
953 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1352 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
954 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1353 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
955 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1354 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
956 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1355 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
957 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1356 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1357 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
958 utmpInhibit visualBell 1358 utmpInhibit visualBell
959 1359
960=cut 1360=cut
961 1361
962sub resource($$;$) { 1362sub resource($$;$) {
963 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1363 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
964 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1364 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
965 &urxvt::term::_resource 1365 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
966} 1366}
967 1367
968=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1368=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
969 1369
970Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1370Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
995 1395
996=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1396=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
997 1397
998=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1398=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
999 1399
1000Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1400Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1001and optionally set them to new values. 1401
1402When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1403C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1404screen.
1405
1406=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1407
1408Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1002 1409
1003=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1410=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1004 1411
1005Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1412Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1006C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1413C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1007rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1414rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1008a selection. 1415a selection.
1009 1416
1010=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1417=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1011 1418
1012Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1419Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1420true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1013set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1421with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1014is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1422is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1015 1423
1016=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1424=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1017 1425
1018Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1426Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1427and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1428
1429=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1430
1431Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1019 1432
1020=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1433=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1021 1434
1022Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1435Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1023 1436
1053 1466
1054The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1467The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1055 1468
1056=over 4 1469=over 4
1057 1470
1058=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1471=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1059 1472
1060Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1473Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1061text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1474text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1062at a specific position inside the overlay. 1475at a specific position inside the overlay.
1476
1477If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1063 1478
1064=item $overlay->hide 1479=item $overlay->hide
1065 1480
1066If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1481If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1067 1482
1137 1552
1138Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1553Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1139confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1554confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1140C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1555C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1141 1556
1557=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1558
1559Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1560
1142=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1561=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1143 1562
1144Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1563Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1145locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1564locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1146(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1565(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1147 1566
1148=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1567=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1149 1568
1150Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1569Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1151pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1570pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1152to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1571to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1572
1573=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1574
1575Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1576CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1577is set.
1153 1578
1154=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1579=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1155 1580
1156Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1581Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1157be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1582be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1158description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1583description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1159the previous value. 1584the previous value.
1160 1585
1586=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1587
1588Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1589is used.
1590
1161=item $windowid = $term->parent 1591=item $windowid = $term->parent
1162 1592
1163Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1593Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1164 1594
1165=item $windowid = $term->vt 1595=item $windowid = $term->vt
1171Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1601Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1172to receive pointer events all the times: 1602to receive pointer events all the times:
1173 1603
1174 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1604 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1175 1605
1606=item $term->focus_in
1607
1608=item $term->focus_out
1609
1610=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1611
1612=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1613
1614Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1615
1176=item $window_width = $term->width 1616=item $window_width = $term->width
1177 1617
1178=item $window_height = $term->height 1618=item $window_height = $term->height
1179 1619
1180=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1620=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1210=item $env = $term->env 1650=item $env = $term->env
1211 1651
1212Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1652Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1213similar to C<\%ENV>. 1653similar to C<\%ENV>.
1214 1654
1655=item @envv = $term->envv
1656
1657Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1658
1659=item @argv = $term->argv
1660
1661Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1662includes the program name as first element.
1663
1215=cut 1664=cut
1216 1665
1217sub env { 1666sub env {
1218 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1219 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1667 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1220 } else {
1221 +{ %ENV }
1222 }
1223} 1668}
1224 1669
1225=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1670=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1226 1671
1227=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1672=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1228 1673
1229=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1674=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1230 1675
1231Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1676Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1232AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1677AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1678
1679=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1680
1681Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1682
1683=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1684
1685Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1233 1686
1234=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1687=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1235 1688
1236Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1689Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1237C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1690C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1245 1698
1246Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1699Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1247 1700
1248=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1701=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1249 1702
1250Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1703Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1251is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1704is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1252terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1253line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1705terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1254is requested. 1706is requested.
1255 1707
1256If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1708If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1257line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1709line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1258to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1710to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1259automatically be updated. 1711automatically be updated.
1260 1712
1261C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1713C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1262than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1714than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1263(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1715characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1264that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1716do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1265characters in the private use area. 1717in the private use area.
1266 1718
1267You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1719You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1268that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1720that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1269characters. 1721characters.
1270 1722
1414where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1866where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1415C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1867C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1416 1868
1417=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1869=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1418 1870
1419Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1871Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1420C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1872C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1421 1873
1422=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1874=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1423 1875
1876=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1877
1424Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1878Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1879manpage.
1425 1880
1426=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1881=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1427 1882
1428Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1883Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1429synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1884synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1430 1885
1431=item $term->allow_events_async 1886=item $term->allow_events_async
1432 1887
1433Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1888Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1434 1889
1441Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1896Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1442recent grab. 1897recent grab.
1443 1898
1444=item $term->ungrab 1899=item $term->ungrab
1445 1900
1446Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1901Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1447evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1902evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1448the session. 1903the session.
1904
1905=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1906
1907=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1908
1909=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1910
1911=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1912
1913=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1914
1915=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1916
1917=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1918
1919=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1920
1921=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1922
1923=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1924
1925=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1926
1927=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1928
1929=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1930
1931Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1932the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1933directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1449 1934
1450=back 1935=back
1451 1936
1452=cut 1937=cut
1453 1938
1517 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2002 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1518 2003
1519 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2004 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1520} 2005}
1521 2006
1522=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2007=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1523 2008
1524Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2009Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1525whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2010whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1526argument. 2011first argument.
1527 2012
1528=cut 2013=cut
1529 2014
1530sub add_toggle { 2015sub add_toggle {
1531 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2016 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1532 2017
1533 my $item; $item = { 2018 my $item; $item = {
1534 type => "button", 2019 type => "button",
1535 text => " $text", 2020 text => " $text",
1536 value => $value, 2021 value => $value,
1555 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2040 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1556 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2041 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1557 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2042 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1558 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2043 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1559 2044
1560 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2045 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1561 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2046 $env, "popup",
2047 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2048 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2049 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1562 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2050 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1563 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2051 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1564 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2052 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1565 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2053 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2054
2055 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2056 $term->ungrab;
2057 $term->destroy;
2058 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2059 }
1566} 2060}
1567 2061
1568sub DESTROY { 2062sub DESTROY {
1569 my ($self) = @_; 2063 my ($self) = @_;
1570 2064
1571 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2065 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1572 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2066 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1573} 2067}
1574 2068
1575=back 2069=back
2070
2071=cut
2072
2073package urxvt::watcher;
1576 2074
1577=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2075=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1578 2076
1579This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2077This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1580fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2078fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1584 ->new 2082 ->new
1585 ->interval (1) 2083 ->interval (1)
1586 ->cb (sub { 2084 ->cb (sub {
1587 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2085 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1588 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2086 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1589 }); 2087 });
1590 2088
1591=over 4 2089=over 4
1592 2090
1593=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2091=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1594 2092
1597 2095
1598=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2096=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1599 2097
1600Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2098Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1601 2099
1602=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1603
1604Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1605
1606=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2100=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1607 2101
1608Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2102Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2103new $interval).
1609 2104
1610=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2105=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1611 2106
1612Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2107By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1613stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2108stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1614is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2109is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1615 2110
1616=item $timer = $timer->start 2111=item $timer = $timer->start
1617 2112
1618Start the timer. 2113Start the timer.
1619 2114
1620=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2115=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1621 2116
1622Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2117Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2118also replaces the interval.
2119
2120=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2121
2122Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1623 2123
1624=item $timer = $timer->stop 2124=item $timer = $timer->stop
1625 2125
1626Stop the timer. 2126Stop the timer.
1627 2127
1633 2133
1634 $term->{socket} = ... 2134 $term->{socket} = ...
1635 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2135 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1636 ->new 2136 ->new
1637 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2137 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1638 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2138 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1639 ->start 2139 ->start
1640 ->cb (sub { 2140 ->cb (sub {
1641 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2141 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1642 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2142 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1643 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2143 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1656Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2156Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1657is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2157is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1658 2158
1659=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2159=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1660 2160
1661Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2161Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1662 2162
1663=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2163=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1664 2164
1665Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2165Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1666C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2166C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1667together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2167together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1668 2168
1669=item $iow = $iow->start 2169=item $iow = $iow->start
1670 2170
1671Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2171Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1672 2172
1673=item $iow = $iow->stop 2173=item $iow = $iow->stop
1674 2174
1675Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2175Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2176
2177=back
2178
2179=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2180
2181This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2182the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2183some useful work.
2184
2185=over 4
2186
2187=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2188
2189Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2190
2191=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2192
2193Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2194
2195=item $timer = $timer->start
2196
2197Start the watcher.
2198
2199=item $timer = $timer->stop
2200
2201Stop the watcher.
2202
2203=back
2204
2205=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2206
2207This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2208process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2209
2210 my $pid = fork;
2211 ...
2212 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2213 ->new
2214 ->start ($pid)
2215 ->cb (sub {
2216 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2217 ...
2218 });
2219
2220=over 4
2221
2222=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2223
2224Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2225
2226=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2227
2228Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2229
2230=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2231
2232Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2233
2234=item $pw = $pw->stop
2235
2236Stop the watcher.
1676 2237
1677=back 2238=back
1678 2239
1679=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2240=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1680 2241
1689 2250
1690=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2251=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1691 2252
1692=item >=10 - all called hooks 2253=item >=10 - all called hooks
1693 2254
1694=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2255=item >=11 - hook return values
1695 2256
1696=back 2257=back
1697 2258
1698=head1 AUTHOR 2259=head1 AUTHOR
1699 2260
1700 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2261 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1701 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2262 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1702 2263
1703=cut 2264=cut
1704 2265
17051 22661
2267
2268# vim: sw=3:

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