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Revision 1.20 by root, Tue Jan 3 04:18:47 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.208 by root, Tue Jun 5 22:23:07 2012 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44Miscellaneous selection modifications. 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
56
57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
45 86
46=over 4 87=over 4
47 88
48=item rot13 89=item rot13
49 90
51 92
52 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
53 94
54=back 95=back
55 96
97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
98
99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
100runtime.
101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
120
121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
315
316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
317
318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
320similar-looking ascii character.
321
56=item digital-clock 322=item digital-clock
57 323
58Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
59 393
60=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
61 395
62Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
63window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
64overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
65 399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
405=item bell-command
406
407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
410
411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
412
66=back 413=back
414
415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
67 416
68=head2 General API Considerations 417=head2 General API Considerations
69 418
70All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 419All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
71reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 420reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
72like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 421like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
73C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 422C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
74modified). 423modified).
75 424
76When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 425When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
77emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 426emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
78the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 427the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
79terminal is destroyed. 428terminal is destroyed.
80 429
430Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
431hints on what they mean:
432
433=over 4
434
435=item $text
436
437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
439
440=item $string
441
442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
443characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
444encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
445
446=item $octets
447
448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
449locale-specific way.
450
451=item $keysym
452
453an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
454into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
455C<XKeysymToString>.
456
457=back
458
459=head2 Extension Objects
460
461Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
462for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
463which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
464their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
465extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
466that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
467internal use.
468
469Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
470C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
471
472It has the following methods and data members:
473
474=over 4
475
476=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
477
478Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
479extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
480
481=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
482
483Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
484this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
485to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
486
487=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
488
489Dynamically disable the given hooks.
490
491=back
492
81=head2 Hooks 493=head2 Hooks
82 494
83The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 495The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
84whenever the relevant event happens. 496called whenever the relevant event happens.
85 497
86All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 498The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
87counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 499the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
500
501B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
502hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
88and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 503relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
89 504
90When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 505I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
91 506
92=over 4 507=over 4
93 508
94=item on_init $term 509=item on_init $term
95 510
96Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 511Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
97windows are created or the command gets run. 512windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
513call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
514have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
515and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
516place.
517
518=item on_start $term
519
520Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
521trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
522
523=item on_destroy $term
524
525Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
526still fully functional (not for long, though).
98 527
99=item on_reset $term 528=item on_reset $term
100 529
101Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 530Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
102control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 531control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
103variables. 532variables.
104 533
105=item on_start $term 534=item on_child_start $term, $pid
106 535
107Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 536Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
108returning to the mainloop. 537
538=item on_child_exit $term, $status
539
540Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
541from C<waitpid>.
109 542
110=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 543=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
111 544
112Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 545Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
113selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 546selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
120 553
121Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 554Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
122requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 555requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
123by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 556by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
124 557
125Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 558Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
126 559
127=item on_focus_in $term 560=item on_sel_extend $term
128 561
129Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 562Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
130focus in processing. 563click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
564should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
565processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
566returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
567supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
131 568
132=item on_focus_out $term 569See the F<selection> example extension.
133
134Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
135out processing.
136 570
137=item on_view_change $term, $offset 571=item on_view_change $term, $offset
138 572
139Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 573Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
140scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 574scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
141show this many lines of scrollback. 575show this many lines of scrollback.
142 576
143=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 577=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
144 578
148 582
149It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 583It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
150$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 584$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
151number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 585number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
152 586
153=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 587=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
154 588
155Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 589Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
590behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
591suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
592confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
593this callback.
594
595C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
596
597=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
598
599Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
600operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
601information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
602string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
603to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
604enforced in the future.
605
606For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
607
608 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
609 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
610
611 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
612
613 ... process remaining $osc string
614 }
615
616Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
617as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
618other users on the same system etc.).
619
620For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
621sender.
622
623=item on_add_lines $term, $string
624
625Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
626can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
627and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
628might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
629output.
630
631=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
632
633Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
634suppress or filter tty input.
635
636=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
637
638Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
639can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
640and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
641locale-encoded.
642
643=item on_line_update $term, $row
644
645Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
646screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
647that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
648not always immediately.
649
650The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
651multiple rows.
652
653Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
654later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
655you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
156 656
157=item on_refresh_begin $term 657=item on_refresh_begin $term
158 658
159Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 659Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
160or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 660similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
161restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 661restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
162code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 662code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
163 663
164=item on_refresh_end $term 664=item on_refresh_end $term
165 665
166Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 666Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
167 667
168=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 668=item on_user_command $term, $string
169 669
170Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 670Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
171C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 671a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
172resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 672resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
173 673
674The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
675slightly in the future.
676
677=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
678
679Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
680associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
681registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
682C<register_command>.
683
684=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
685
686Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
687windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
688returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
689
690=item on_x_event $term, $event
691
692Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
693windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
694members are not passed.
695
696=item on_root_event $term, $event
697
698Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
699
700=item on_focus_in $term
701
702Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
703does focus in processing.
704
705=item on_focus_out $term
706
707Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
708focus out processing.
709
710=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
711
712=item on_property_notify $term, $event
713
714=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
715
716=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
717
718=item on_button_press $term, $event
719
720=item on_button_release $term, $event
721
722=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
723
724=item on_map_notify $term, $event
725
726=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
727
728Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
729the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
730
731The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
732manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
733(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
734
735C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
736output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
737
738subwindow.
739
740=item on_client_message $term, $event
741
742=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
743
744=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
745
746Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
747format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
748
749=item on_bell $term
750
751Called on receipt of a bell character.
752
174=back 753=back
175 754
755=cut
756
757package urxvt;
758
759use utf8;
760use strict;
761use Carp ();
762use Scalar::Util ();
763use List::Util ();
764
765our $VERSION = 1;
766our $TERM;
767our @TERM_INIT;
768our @TERM_EXT;
769our @HOOKNAME;
770our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
771our %OPTION;
772
773our $LIBDIR;
774our $RESNAME;
775our $RESCLASS;
776our $RXVTNAME;
777
778our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
779
780=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
781
782=over 4
783
784=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
785
786The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
787modules and scripts are stored.
788
789=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
790
791The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
792
793=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
794
795The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
796
797=item $urxvt::TERM
798
799The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
800object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
801
802=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
803
804All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
805created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
806gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
807so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
808
809This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
810first.
811
812=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
813
814Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
815get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
816but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
817
818=back
819
176=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 820=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
177 821
178=over 4 822=over 4
179 823
180=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 824=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
181 825
182Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 826Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
183costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 827include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
184starts up. 828is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
829terminal from starting up.
185 830
186=item urxvt::warn $string 831=item urxvt::warn $string
187 832
188Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 833Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
189newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 834newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
190that calls this function. 835that calls this function.
191 836
192Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 837Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
193correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 838correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
194 839
840Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
841
842=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
843
844Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
845whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
846objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
847is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
848
195=item $time = urxvt::NOW 849=item $time = urxvt::NOW
196 850
197Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 851Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
852
853=item urxvt::CurrentTime
854
855=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
856Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
857Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
858
859=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
860ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
861PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
862Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
863KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
864ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
865FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
866
867=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
868EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
869GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
870UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
871ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
872CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
873SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
874
875Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
876
877=back
198 878
199=head2 RENDITION 879=head2 RENDITION
200 880
201Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 881Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
202similar information for each screen cell. 882similar information for each screen cell.
215 895
216=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 896=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
217 897
218Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 898Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
219 899
220=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 900=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
901urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
221 902
222Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 903Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
223underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 904underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
224the bitset. 905the bitset.
225 906
227 908
228=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 909=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
229 910
230Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 911Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
231 912
232=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 913=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
233 914
234=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 915=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
916
917=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
235 918
236Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 919Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
237specified one. 920specified one.
238 921
239=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 922=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
240 923
241Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 924Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
242extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 925extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
243zero. 926zero.
244 927
245=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 928=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
246 929
247Change the custom value. 930Change the custom value.
248 931
249=back 932=back
250 933
251=cut 934=cut
252 935
253package urxvt;
254
255use strict;
256
257our $term;
258our @HOOKNAME;
259our $LIBDIR;
260
261BEGIN { 936BEGIN {
262 urxvt->bootstrap;
263
264 # overwrite perl's warn 937 # overwrite perl's warn
265 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 938 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
266 my $msg = join "", @_; 939 my $msg = join "", @_;
267 $msg .= "\n" 940 $msg .= "\n"
268 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 941 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
269 urxvt::warn ($msg); 942 urxvt::warn ($msg);
270 }; 943 };
271} 944}
272 945
273my @hook_count; 946no warnings 'utf8';
947
948sub resource {
949 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $flag, $value) = @_;
950
951 $term->scan_meta;
952
953 warn "resourece<@_>\n";#d#
954
955 0
956}
957
958sub usage {
959 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
960
961 $term->scan_meta;
962
963 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
964
965 for my $regex (sort keys %$r) {
966 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$regex} };
967
968 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
969
970 if ($usage_type == 1) {
971 if ($type eq "boolean") {
972 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-20.20s %s\n", "/+$regex", $desc;
973 } else {
974 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-20.20s %s\n", "$regex $type", $desc;
975 }
976 } else {
977 urxvt::log sprintf " %-19.19s %s\n", "$regex:", $type;
978 }
979 }
980}
981
274my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 982my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
275 983
276sub verbose { 984sub verbose {
277 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 985 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
278 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 986 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
279} 987}
280 988
281# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 989my %extension_pkg;
282# as hooks
283sub register_package($) {
284 my ($pkg) = @_;
285
286 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
287 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
288
289 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
290 or next;
291
292 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref;
293 $hook_count[$htype]++
294 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
295 }
296}
297
298my $script_pkg = "script0000";
299my %script_pkg;
300 990
301# load a single script into its own package, once only 991# load a single script into its own package, once only
302sub script_package($) { 992sub extension_package($) {
303 my ($path) = @_; 993 my ($path) = @_;
304 994
305 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 995 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
306 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 996 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
997 my $pkg = $1;
998 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
999 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
307 1000
308 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 1001 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
309 1002
310 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 1003 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
311 or die "$path: $!"; 1004 or die "$path: $!";
312 1005
313 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 1006 my $source =
1007 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
314 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 1008 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
315 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 1009 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
316 . "\n};\n1"; 1010 . "\n};\n1";
317 1011
1012 eval $source
318 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 1013 or die "$path: $@";
319 1014
320 $pkg 1015 $pkg
321 } 1016 }
322} 1017}
323 1018
1019our $retval; # return value for urxvt
1020
324# called by the rxvt core 1021# called by the rxvt core
325sub invoke { 1022sub invoke {
326 local $term = shift; 1023 local $TERM = shift;
327 my $htype = shift; 1024 my $htype = shift;
328 1025
329 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 1026 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
330 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 1027 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
331 1028
332 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 1029 my %ext_arg;
1030
1031 {
1032 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
1033 @TERM_INIT = ();
1034 $_->($TERM) for @init;
1035 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
1036 @TERM_EXT = ();
1037 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
1038 }
1039
1040 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
1041 if ($_ eq "default") {
1042 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
1043 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
1044 delete $ext_arg{$1};
1045 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
1046 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
1047 } else {
1048 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
1049 }
1050 }
1051
1052 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
333 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1053 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
334 1054
335 if (@files) { 1055 if (@files) {
336 register_package script_package $files[0]; 1056 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
337 } else { 1057 } else {
338 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1058 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
339 } 1059 }
340 } 1060 }
341 1061
1062 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
1063 warn $@ if $@;
1064 }
1065
1066 $retval = undef;
1067
1068 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
1069 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
1070 if $verbosity >= 10;
1071
1072 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
1073 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
1074 $retval ||= $retval_;
1075
1076 if ($@) {
1077 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
1078 warn $@;
1079 }
1080 }
1081
1082 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1083 if $verbosity >= 11;
1084 }
1085
342 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1086 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
343 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { 1087 # clear package objects
344 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 1088 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
345 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 1089
346 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 1090 # clear package
1091 %$TERM = ();
1092 }
1093
1094 $retval
1095}
1096
1097sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1098 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1099}
1100
1101sub rend2mask {
1102 no strict 'refs';
1103 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1104 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1105 my @failed;
1106 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1107 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1108 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1109 } else {
1110 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1111 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1112 push @failed, $spec;
1113 next;
1114 }
1115 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1116 if ( $neg ) {
1117 $mask &= ~$cur;
1118 } else {
1119 $mask |= $cur;
347 } 1120 }
348 } 1121 }
349 } 1122 }
1123 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1124}
350 1125
351 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] 1126# urxvt::term::extension
352 or return;
353 1127
354 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")" 1128package urxvt::term::extension;
355 if $verbosity >= 10;
356 1129
1130sub enable {
1131 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1132 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1133
357 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) { 1134 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
358 return 1 if $v->($term, @_); 1135 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1136 defined $htype
1137 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1138
1139 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1140 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1141
1142 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
359 } 1143 }
1144}
360 1145
1146sub disable {
1147 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1148 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1149
1150 for my $name (@hook) {
1151 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1152 defined $htype
1153 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1154
1155 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1156 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
361 0 1157 }
362} 1158}
363 1159
364=back 1160our $AUTOLOAD;
1161
1162sub AUTOLOAD {
1163 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
1164 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
1165
1166 eval qq{
1167 sub $AUTOLOAD {
1168 my \$proxy = shift;
1169 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
1170 }
1171 1
1172 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
1173
1174 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
1175}
1176
1177sub DESTROY {
1178 # nop
1179}
1180
1181# urxvt::destroy_hook
1182
1183sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1184 ${$_[0]}->();
1185}
1186
1187sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1188 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1189}
1190
1191package urxvt::anyevent;
1192
1193=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1194
1195The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1196C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1197further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1198condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
1199is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1200work.
1201
1202=cut
1203
1204our $VERSION = '5.23';
1205
1206$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1207push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1208
1209sub timer {
1210 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1211
1212 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1213
1214 urxvt::timer
1215 ->new
1216 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1217 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1218 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1219 $cb->();
1220 })
1221}
1222
1223sub io {
1224 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1225
1226 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1227 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1228 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1229
1230 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1231 ->new
1232 ->fd ($fd)
1233 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1234 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1235 ->start
1236 ->cb ($cb)
1237 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1238}
1239
1240sub idle {
1241 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1242
1243 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1244
1245 urxvt::iw
1246 ->new
1247 ->start
1248 ->cb ($cb)
1249}
1250
1251sub child {
1252 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1253
1254 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1255
1256 urxvt::pw
1257 ->new
1258 ->start ($arg{pid})
1259 ->cb (sub {
1260 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1261 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1262 })
1263}
1264
1265sub DESTROY {
1266 $_[0][1]->stop;
1267}
1268
1269# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1270sub one_event {
1271 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1272}
1273
1274package urxvt::term;
365 1275
366=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1276=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
367 1277
368=over 4 1278=over 4
1279
1280=cut
1281
1282# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1283# as hooks
1284sub register_package {
1285 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1286
1287 no strict 'refs';
1288
1289 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1290
1291 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1292
1293 my $proxy = bless {
1294 _pkg => $pkg,
1295 argv => $argv,
1296 }, $pkg;
1297 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1298
1299 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1300
1301 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1302 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1303 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1304 }
1305 }
1306}
1307
1308sub perl_libdirs {
1309 map { split /:/ }
1310 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1311 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1312 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1313 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1314}
1315
1316sub scan_meta {
1317 my ($self) = @_;
1318 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1319
1320 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1321
1322 my %meta;
1323
1324 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1325 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1326
1327 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1328 opendir my $fh, $dir
1329 or next;
1330 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1331 $ext ne "."
1332 and $ext ne ".."
1333 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1334 or next;
1335
1336 while (<$fh>) {
1337 if (/^#:META:RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1338 my ($regex, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1339 $regex =~ s/\$\$/$ext/g; # $$ in regex == extension name
1340 $meta{resource}{$regex} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1341 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1342 # skip other comments and empty lines
1343 } else {
1344 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1345 }
1346 }
1347 }
1348 }
1349}
1350
1351=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1352
1353Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1354C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1355hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1356
1357Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1358couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1359initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1360C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1361refer to global data (which is race free).
1362
1363=cut
1364
1365sub new {
1366 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1367
1368 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1369 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1370
1371 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1372}
1373
1374=item $term->destroy
1375
1376Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1377etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1378watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1379
1380=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1381
1382Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1383("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1384the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1385be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1386
1387Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1388
1389=cut
1390
1391sub exec_async {
1392 my $self = shift;
1393
1394 my $pid = fork;
1395
1396 return $pid
1397 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1398
1399 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1400
1401 exec @_;
1402 urxvt::_exit 255;
1403}
1404
1405=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
1406
1407Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1408optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1409C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1410
1411Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1412source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1413
1414 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1415 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1416 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1417 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1418 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1419 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1420 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
369 1421
370=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1422=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
371 1423
372Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1424Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
373optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1425optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
382likely change). 1434likely change).
383 1435
384Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1436Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
385terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1437terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
386 1438
387Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1439Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
388are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 1440are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
389list: 1441to see the actual list:
390 1442
391 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1443 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
392 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1444 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
393 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1445 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
394 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1446 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1447 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
395 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1448 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
396 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 1449 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
397 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1450 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
398 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1451 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
399 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1452 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
400 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1453 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
401 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1454 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1455 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
402 utmpInhibit visualBell 1456 utmpInhibit visualBell
403 1457
404=cut 1458=cut
405 1459
406sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1460sub resource($$;$) {
407 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1461 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
408 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1462 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
409 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 1463 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
410} 1464}
1465
1466=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1467
1468Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1469class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1470same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1471resource with that pattern exists.
1472
1473This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1474only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1475the wrong resources.
1476
1477=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1478
1479Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1480C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1481
1482=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1483
1484Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1485C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1486used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1487C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
1488
1489=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1490
1491Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1492the terminal application will use this style.
1493
1494=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
1495
1496Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
1497set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
411 1498
412=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 1499=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
413 1500
414=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1501=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
415 1502
416=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1503=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
417 1504
418Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1505Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
419and optionally set them to new values.
420 1506
1507When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1508C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1509screen.
1510
1511=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1512
1513Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1514
1515=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1516
1517Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1518C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1519rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1520a selection.
1521
421=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1522=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
422 1523
423Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1524Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
424by the next method). 1525true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1526with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1527is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
425 1528
426=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1529=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
427 1530
428Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1531Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1532and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
429 1533
1534=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1535
1536Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1537
430#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1538=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
431# 1539
432#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1540Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
433# 1541
434#=cut 1542=cut
435 1543
436sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1544sub overlay_simple {
437die;
438 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1545 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
439 1546
440 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1547 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
441 1548
442 my $w = 0; 1549 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
443 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
444 $w = $_ if $w < $_;
445 }
446 1550
447 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1551 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
448 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1552 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
1553
1554 $overlay
449} 1555}
450 1556
451=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1557=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
452 1558
453Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1559Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
461right/bottom side, respectively. 1567right/bottom side, respectively.
462 1568
463This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible 1569This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
464as long as the perl object is referenced. 1570as long as the perl object is referenced.
465 1571
466Currently, the only method on the C<urxvt::overlay> object is C<set>: 1572The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
467 1573
1574=over 4
1575
468=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1576=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
469 1577
470Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1578Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
471text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1579text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
472at a specific position inside the overlay. 1580at a specific position inside the overlay.
473 1581
1582If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1583
1584=item $overlay->hide
1585
1586If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1587
1588=item $overlay->show
1589
1590If hidden, display the overlay again.
1591
1592=back
1593
1594=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
1595
1596Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
1597C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1598currently).
1599
1600=cut
1601
1602sub popup {
1603 my ($self, $event) = @_;
1604
1605 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
1606 or return;
1607
1608 my $popup = bless {
1609 term => $self,
1610 event => $event,
1611 }, urxvt::popup::;
1612
1613 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
1614
1615 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
1616 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
1617
1618 $popup
1619}
1620
474=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 1621=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
475 1622
476Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1623Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
477accounts for wide and combining characters. 1624accounts for wide and combining characters.
478 1625
479=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 1626=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
480 1627
481Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1628Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
482 1629
483=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 1630=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
484 1631
485Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1632Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
486 1633
1634=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1635
1636XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1637(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1638refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1639
1640=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1641
1642Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1643whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1644to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1645it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1646
1647=item $term->scr_bell
1648
1649Ring the bell!
1650
1651=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1652
1653Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1654running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1655codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
1656string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
1657
1658Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1659confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1660C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1661
1662=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1663
1664Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1665
1666=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1667
1668Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1669locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1670(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1671
487=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1672=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
488 1673
489Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1674Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
490pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1675pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
491to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1676to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
492 1677
1678=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1679
1680Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1681CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1682is set.
1683
1684=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1685
1686Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1687be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1688description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1689the previous value.
1690
1691=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1692
1693Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1694is used.
1695
1696=item $windowid = $term->parent
1697
1698Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1699
1700=item $windowid = $term->vt
1701
1702Return the window id of the terminal window.
1703
1704=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1705
1706Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1707to receive pointer events all the times:
1708
1709 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1710
1711=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1712
1713Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1714
1715=item $term->focus_in
1716
1717=item $term->focus_out
1718
1719=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1720
1721=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1722
1723Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1724
1725=item $window_width = $term->width
1726
1727=item $window_height = $term->height
1728
1729=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1730
1731=item $font_height = $term->fheight
1732
1733=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
1734
493=item $nrow = $term->nrow 1735=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
494 1736
495=item $ncol = $term->ncol 1737=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
496 1738
497Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 1739=item $has_focus = $term->focus
498specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
499 1740
1741=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
1742
1743=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1744
1745=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1746
1747=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1748
1749Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1750
1751=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1752
1753Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1754
1755=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1756
1757Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1758
500=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 1759=item $env = $term->env
501 1760
502Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 1761Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1762similar to C<\%ENV>.
1763
1764=item @envv = $term->envv
1765
1766Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1767
1768=item @argv = $term->argv
1769
1770Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1771includes the program name as first element.
1772
1773=cut
1774
1775sub env {
1776 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1777}
1778
1779=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1780
1781=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1782
1783=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1784
1785Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1786AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1787
1788=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1789
1790Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1791
1792=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1793
1794Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
503 1795
504=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1796=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
505 1797
506Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1798Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
507C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1799C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
508this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1800this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
509 1801
510=item $term->want_refresh 1802=item $term->want_refresh
511 1803
512Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1804Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
515 1807
516Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1808Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
517 1809
518=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1810=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
519 1811
520Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1812Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
521is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1813is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
522terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to 1814terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
523line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. 1815is requested.
524 1816
525If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1817If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
526line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1818line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
527to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1819to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
528automatically be updated. 1820automatically be updated.
529 1821
530C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1822C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
531than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1823than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
532(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1824characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
533that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1825do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
534characters in the private use area. 1826in the private use area.
535 1827
536You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1828You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
537that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1829that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
538characters. 1830characters.
539 1831
550 1842
551See the section on RENDITION, above. 1843See the section on RENDITION, above.
552 1844
553=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) 1845=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
554 1846
555Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If 1847Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
556it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which 1848length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
557means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row. 1849line is joined with the following one.
1850
1851=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
1852
1853Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
1854joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
1855and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
1856previous row(s)).
1857
1858=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
1859
1860Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1861about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1862following methods:
1863
1864=over 4
1865
1866=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1867
1868Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1869
1870=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
1871
1872Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
1873
1874=item $length = $line->l
1875
1876Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
1877
1878=item $rownum = $line->beg
1879
1880=item $rownum = $line->end
1881
1882Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1883
1884=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1885
1886Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1887line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1888offsets outside the string.
1889
1890=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1891
1892Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1893
1894=back
1895
1896=cut
1897
1898sub line {
1899 my ($self, $row) = @_;
1900
1901 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
1902
1903 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
1904
1905 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
1906 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
1907
1908 bless {
1909 term => $self,
1910 beg => $beg,
1911 end => $end,
1912 ncol => $self->ncol,
1913 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
1914 }, urxvt::line::
1915}
1916
1917sub urxvt::line::t {
1918 my ($self) = @_;
1919
1920 if (@_ > 1)
1921 {
1922 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1923 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1924 }
1925
1926 defined wantarray &&
1927 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1928 0, $self->{len}
1929}
1930
1931sub urxvt::line::r {
1932 my ($self) = @_;
1933
1934 if (@_ > 1)
1935 {
1936 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1937 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1938 }
1939
1940 if (defined wantarray) {
1941 my $rend = [
1942 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1943 ];
1944 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
1945 return $rend;
1946 }
1947
1948 ()
1949}
1950
1951sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
1952sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
1953sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
1954
1955sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
1956 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
1957
1958 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
1959}
1960
1961sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
1962 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
1963
1964 use integer;
1965
1966 (
1967 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1968 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1969 )
1970}
558 1971
559=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1972=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
560 1973
561Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1974Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
562where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1975where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
563C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1976C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
564 1977
565=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1978=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
566 1979
567Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1980Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
568C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1981C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
569 1982
1983=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1984
1985=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1986
1987Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1988manpage.
1989
1990=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1991
1992Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1993synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1994
1995=item $term->allow_events_async
1996
1997Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1998
1999=item $term->allow_events_sync
2000
2001Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
2002
2003=item $term->allow_events_replay
2004
2005Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
2006recent grab.
2007
2008=item $term->ungrab
2009
2010Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
2011evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
2012the session.
2013
2014=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
2015
2016=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
2017
2018=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
2019
2020=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
2021
2022=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
2023
2024=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
2025
2026=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
2027
2028=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
2029
2030=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
2031
2032=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
2033
2034=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
2035
2036=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
2037
2038=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2039
2040=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2041
2042=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
2043
2044Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
2045the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
2046directly onto the X functions of the same name.
2047
570=back 2048=back
2049
2050=cut
2051
2052package urxvt::popup;
2053
2054=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
2055
2056=over 4
2057
2058=cut
2059
2060sub add_item {
2061 my ($self, $item) = @_;
2062
2063 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
2064 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
2065 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
2066
2067 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
2068
2069 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
2070}
2071
2072=item $popup->add_title ($title)
2073
2074Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
2075
2076=cut
2077
2078sub add_title {
2079 my ($self, $title) = @_;
2080
2081 $self->add_item ({
2082 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
2083 text => $title,
2084 activate => sub { },
2085 });
2086}
2087
2088=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
2089
2090Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
2091
2092=cut
2093
2094sub add_separator {
2095 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
2096
2097 $sep ||= "=";
2098
2099 $self->add_item ({
2100 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
2101 text => "",
2102 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
2103 activate => sub { },
2104 });
2105}
2106
2107=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
2108
2109Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
2110selected.
2111
2112=cut
2113
2114sub add_button {
2115 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
2116
2117 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
2118}
2119
2120=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
2121
2122Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
2123whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
2124first argument.
2125
2126=cut
2127
2128sub add_toggle {
2129 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
2130
2131 my $item; $item = {
2132 type => "button",
2133 text => " $text",
2134 value => $value,
2135 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
2136 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
2137 };
2138
2139 $self->add_item ($item);
2140}
2141
2142=item $popup->show
2143
2144Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2145
2146=cut
2147
2148sub show {
2149 my ($self) = @_;
2150
2151 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
2152
2153 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2154 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2155 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
2156 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
2157
2158 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2159 $env, "popup",
2160 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2161 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2162 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
2163 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
2164 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
2165 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
2166 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2167
2168 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2169 $term->ungrab;
2170 $term->destroy;
2171 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2172 }
2173}
2174
2175sub DESTROY {
2176 my ($self) = @_;
2177
2178 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
2179 $self->{term}->ungrab;
2180}
2181
2182=back
2183
2184=cut
2185
2186package urxvt::watcher;
571 2187
572=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2188=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
573 2189
574This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2190This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
575fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2191fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
579 ->new 2195 ->new
580 ->interval (1) 2196 ->interval (1)
581 ->cb (sub { 2197 ->cb (sub {
582 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2198 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
583 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2199 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
584 }); 2200 });
585 2201
586=over 4 2202=over 4
587 2203
588=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2204=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
589 2205
592 2208
593=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2209=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
594 2210
595Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2211Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
596 2212
597=item $tstamp = $timer->at
598
599Return the time this watcher will fire next.
600
601=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2213=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
602 2214
603Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2215Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2216new $interval).
604 2217
605=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2218=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
606 2219
607Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2220By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
608stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2221stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
609is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2222is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
610 2223
611=item $timer = $timer->start 2224=item $timer = $timer->start
612 2225
613Start the timer. 2226Start the timer.
614 2227
615=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2228=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
616 2229
617Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2230Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2231also replaces the interval.
2232
2233=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2234
2235Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
618 2236
619=item $timer = $timer->stop 2237=item $timer = $timer->stop
620 2238
621Stop the timer. 2239Stop the timer.
622 2240
628 2246
629 $term->{socket} = ... 2247 $term->{socket} = ...
630 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2248 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
631 ->new 2249 ->new
632 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2250 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
633 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2251 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
634 ->start 2252 ->start
635 ->cb (sub { 2253 ->cb (sub {
636 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2254 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
637 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2255 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
638 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2256 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
651Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2269Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
652is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2270is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
653 2271
654=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2272=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
655 2273
656Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2274Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
657 2275
658=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2276=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
659 2277
660Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2278Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
661data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2279C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2280together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
662 2281
663=item $iow = $iow->start 2282=item $iow = $iow->start
664 2283
665Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2284Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
666 2285
667=item $iow = $iow->stop 2286=item $iow = $iow->stop
668 2287
669Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2288Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2289
2290=back
2291
2292=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2293
2294This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2295the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2296some useful work.
2297
2298=over 4
2299
2300=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2301
2302Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2303
2304=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2305
2306Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2307
2308=item $timer = $timer->start
2309
2310Start the watcher.
2311
2312=item $timer = $timer->stop
2313
2314Stop the watcher.
2315
2316=back
2317
2318=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2319
2320This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2321process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2322
2323 my $pid = fork;
2324 ...
2325 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2326 ->new
2327 ->start ($pid)
2328 ->cb (sub {
2329 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2330 ...
2331 });
2332
2333=over 4
2334
2335=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2336
2337Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2338
2339=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2340
2341Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2342
2343=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2344
2345Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2346
2347=item $pw = $pw->stop
2348
2349Stop the watcher.
670 2350
671=back 2351=back
672 2352
673=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2353=head1 ENVIRONMENT
674 2354
677This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2357This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
678numbers indicate more verbose output. 2358numbers indicate more verbose output.
679 2359
680=over 4 2360=over 4
681 2361
682=item 0 - only fatal messages 2362=item == 0 - fatal messages
683 2363
684=item 3 - script loading and management 2364=item >= 3 - script loading and management
685 2365
686=item 10 - all events received 2366=item >=10 - all called hooks
2367
2368=item >=11 - hook return values
687 2369
688=back 2370=back
689 2371
690=head1 AUTHOR 2372=head1 AUTHOR
691 2373
692 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2374 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
693 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2375 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
694 2376
695=cut 2377=cut
696 2378
6971 23791
2380
2381# vim: sw=3:

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