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Revision 1.200 by sf-exg, Sun Nov 20 10:58:58 2011 UTC vs.
Revision 1.229 by root, Sat Apr 26 18:53:51 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext" 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string. 32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35 35
36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
38 39
39You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
40 41
41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
42 43
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44 45
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46 47
47=over 4 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
48 49loaded automatically when used.
49=item selection (enabled by default)
50
51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
56
57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
86
87=over 4
88
89=item rot13
90
91Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
92
93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
94
95=back
96
97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
98
99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
100runtime.
101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
120
121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
315
316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
317
318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
320similar-looking ascii character.
321
322=item digital-clock
323
324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
393
394=item example-refresh-hooks
395
396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
398overlays or changes.
399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
405=item bell-command
406
407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
410
411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
412
413=back
414 50
415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
416 52
417=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
418 54
445 81
446=item $octets 82=item $octets
447 83
448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
449locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
450 92
451=back 93=back
452 94
453=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
454 96
461internal use. 103internal use.
462 104
463Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
464C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
465 107
466It has the following methods and data members: 108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
467 109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
468=over 4
469
470=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
471
472Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
473extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
474
475=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
476
477Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
478this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
479to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
480
481=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
482
483Dynamically disable the given hooks.
484
485=back
486 110
487=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
488 112
489The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
490called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
657 281
658=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
659 283
660Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
661 285
662=item on_user_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
663 287
664Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
665a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
666resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
667 291
668The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 292The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
669slightly in the future. 293preference to the C<< ->register_keysym_action >> method.
294
295=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
296
297Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
298associated binding. If this hook returns a true value the binding
299is not registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
300C<register_command>.
670 301
671=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height 302=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
672 303
673Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before 304Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
674windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 305windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
675returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 306returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
676 307
677=item on_x_event $term, $event 308=item on_x_event $term, $event
678 309
679Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 310Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
680windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 311windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
742=cut 373=cut
743 374
744package urxvt; 375package urxvt;
745 376
746use utf8; 377use utf8;
747use strict; 378use strict 'vars';
748use Carp (); 379use Carp ();
749use Scalar::Util (); 380use Scalar::Util ();
750use List::Util (); 381use List::Util ();
751 382
752our $VERSION = 1; 383our $VERSION = 1;
753our $TERM; 384our $TERM;
754our @TERM_INIT; 385our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
755our @TERM_EXT; 386our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
756our @HOOKNAME; 387our @HOOKNAME;
757our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 388our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
758our %OPTION; 389our %OPTION;
759 390
760our $LIBDIR; 391our $LIBDIR;
930 }; 561 };
931} 562}
932 563
933no warnings 'utf8'; 564no warnings 'utf8';
934 565
566sub parse_resource {
567 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
568
569 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
570
571 $term->scan_meta;
572
573 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
574 keys %$r; # reset iterator
575 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
576 if (
577 $pattern =~ /\.$/
578 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
579 : $pattern eq $name
580 ) {
581 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
582
583 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
584
585 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
586 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
587 return 1;
588 } else {
589 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
590 return 1 + 2;
591 }
592 }
593 }
594
595 0
596}
597
598sub usage {
599 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
600
601 $term->scan_meta;
602
603 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
604
605 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
606 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
607
608 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
609
610 if ($usage_type == 1) {
611 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
612 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
613
614 if ($type eq "boolean") {
615 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
616 } else {
617 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
618 }
619 } else {
620 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
621 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
622 }
623 }
624}
625
935my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 626my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
936 627
937sub verbose { 628sub verbose {
938 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 629 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
939 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 630 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
951 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 642 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
952 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 643 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
953 644
954 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 645 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
955 646
647 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
648
956 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 649 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
957 or die "$path: $!"; 650 or die "$path: $!";
958 651
959 my $source = 652 my $source =
960 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 653 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
961 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 654 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
962 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 655 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
963 . "\n};\n1"; 656 . "\n};\n1";
964 657
965 eval $source 658 eval $source
975sub invoke { 668sub invoke {
976 local $TERM = shift; 669 local $TERM = shift;
977 my $htype = shift; 670 my $htype = shift;
978 671
979 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 672 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
980 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext", "$LIBDIR/perl"); 673 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
981 674
982 my %ext_arg; 675 my %ext_arg;
983 676
984 { 677 {
985 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 678 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
988 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 681 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
989 @TERM_EXT = (); 682 @TERM_EXT = ();
990 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 683 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
991 } 684 }
992 685
686 for (
687 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
993 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 688 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
689 ) {
994 if ($_ eq "default") { 690 if ($_ eq "default") {
995 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 691 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
996 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 692 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
997 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 693 delete $ext_arg{$1};
998 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 694 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
1021 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 717 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
1022 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 718 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
1023 if $verbosity >= 10; 719 if $verbosity >= 10;
1024 720
1025 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) { 721 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
1026 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 722 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
1027 $retval ||= $retval_; 723 $retval ||= $retval_;
1028 724
1029 if ($@) { 725 if ($@) {
1030 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 726 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
1031 warn $@; 727 warn $@;
1074 } 770 }
1075 } 771 }
1076 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed) 772 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1077} 773}
1078 774
1079# urxvt::term::extension
1080
1081package urxvt::term::extension; 775package urxvt::term::extension;
1082 776
1083sub enable { 777=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
1084 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1085 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1086 778
1087 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 779Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
1088 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 780a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
1089 defined $htype
1090 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1091 781
1092 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 782You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
1093 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 783state related to the terminal and extension instance.
1094 784
1095 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 785The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
1096 } 786objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
1097} 787class.
1098 788
1099sub disable { 789=over 4
1100 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1101 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1102 790
1103 for my $name (@hook) { 791=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
1104 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1105 defined $htype
1106 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1107 792
1108 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 793Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
1109 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 794extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
1110 } 795
1111} 796=cut
1112 797
1113our $AUTOLOAD; 798our $AUTOLOAD;
1114 799
1115sub AUTOLOAD { 800sub AUTOLOAD {
1116 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 801 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
1129 814
1130sub DESTROY { 815sub DESTROY {
1131 # nop 816 # nop
1132} 817}
1133 818
1134# urxvt::destroy_hook 819# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
1135 820
1136sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 821sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1137 ${$_[0]}->(); 822 ${$_[0]}->();
1138} 823}
1139 824
1140sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 825sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1141 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 826 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1142} 827}
828
829=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
830
831Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
832this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
833this extension.
834
835This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
836temporarily.
837
838To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
839method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
840
841=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
842
843Dynamically disable the given hooks.
844
845=cut
846
847sub enable {
848 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
849 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
850
851 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
852 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
853 defined $htype
854 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
855
856 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
857 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
858
859 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
860 }
861}
862
863sub disable {
864 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
865 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
866
867 for my $name (@hook) {
868 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
869 defined $htype
870 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
871
872 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
873 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
874 }
875}
876
877=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
878
879Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
880the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
881returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
882are disabled again.
883
884=cut
885
886sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
887 my $disable = shift;
888
889 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
890
891 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
892 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
893 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
894 }
895}
896
897sub on {
898 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
899
900 my $term = $self->{term};
901
902 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
903
904 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
905 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
906 defined $htype
907 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
908
909 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
910 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
911 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
912 }
913
914 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
915}
916
917=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
918
919=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
920
921These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
922extension object - see the description of these methods in the
923C<urxvt::term> class for details.
924
925=cut
926
927sub x_resource {
928 my ($self, $name) = @_;
929 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
930 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
931}
932
933sub x_resource_boolean {
934 my ($self, $name) = @_;
935 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
936 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
937}
938
939=back
940
941=cut
1143 942
1144package urxvt::anyevent; 943package urxvt::anyevent;
1145 944
1146=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 945=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1147 946
1148The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 947The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1149C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 948C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1150further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 949further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1151condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 950condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1152is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 951
1153work. 952In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
953the non-blocking variant should work.
1154 954
1155=cut 955=cut
1156 956
1157our $VERSION = '5.23'; 957our $VERSION = '5.23';
1158 958
1242 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1042 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1243 1043
1244 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1044 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1245 1045
1246 my $proxy = bless { 1046 my $proxy = bless {
1247 _pkg => $pkg, 1047 _pkg => $pkg,
1048 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1248 argv => $argv, 1049 argv => $argv,
1249 }, $pkg; 1050 }, $pkg;
1250 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1051 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1251 1052
1252 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1053 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1253 1054
1256 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1057 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1257 } 1058 }
1258 } 1059 }
1259} 1060}
1260 1061
1062sub perl_libdirs {
1063 map { split /:/ }
1064 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1065 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1066 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1067 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1068}
1069
1070sub scan_meta {
1071 my ($self) = @_;
1072 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1073
1074 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1075
1076 my %meta;
1077
1078 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1079 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1080
1081 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1082 opendir my $fh, $dir
1083 or next;
1084 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1085 $ext !~ /^\./
1086 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1087 or next;
1088
1089 while (<$fh>) {
1090 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1091 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1092 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1093 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1094 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1095 } else {
1096 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1097 }
1098 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1099 # skip other comments and empty lines
1100 } else {
1101 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1102 }
1103 }
1104 }
1105 }
1106}
1107
1261=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1108=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1262 1109
1263Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1110Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1264C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1111C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1265hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1112hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1282} 1129}
1283 1130
1284=item $term->destroy 1131=item $term->destroy
1285 1132
1286Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1133Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1287etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1134etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1288watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1135watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1289 1136
1290=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1137=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1291 1138
1292Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1139Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1348 1195
1349Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1196Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1350are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1197are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1351to see the actual list: 1198to see the actual list:
1352 1199
1353 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius 1200 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1354 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink 1201 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1355 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth 1202 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1356 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod 1203 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1357 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont 1204 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1358 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1205 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1378Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1225Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1379class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1226class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1380same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1227same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1381resource with that pattern exists. 1228resource with that pattern exists.
1382 1229
1230Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1231to call this method to access their values.
1232
1233If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1234extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1235the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1236extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1237can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1238without having to change the actual code.
1239
1383This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1240This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1384only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1241only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1385the wrong resources. 1242the wrong resources.
1386 1243
1387=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1244=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1388 1245
1246Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1247and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1248the resource or option isn't specified.
1249
1250You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1251
1252=cut
1253
1254sub x_resource_boolean {
1255 my $res = &x_resource;
1256
1257 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1258}
1259
1260=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1261
1389Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1262Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1390C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1263C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1264
1265=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1266
1267Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1268C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1269used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1270C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
1391 1271
1392=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1272=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1393 1273
1394Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1274Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1395the terminal application will use this style. 1275the terminal application will use this style.
1608 1488
1609Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1489Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1610to receive pointer events all the times: 1490to receive pointer events all the times:
1611 1491
1612 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1492 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1493
1494=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1495
1496Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1613 1497
1614=item $term->focus_in 1498=item $term->focus_in
1615 1499
1616=item $term->focus_out 1500=item $term->focus_out
1617 1501
1814} 1698}
1815 1699
1816sub urxvt::line::t { 1700sub urxvt::line::t {
1817 my ($self) = @_; 1701 my ($self) = @_;
1818 1702
1819 if (@_ > 1) 1703 if (@_ > 1) {
1820 {
1821 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1704 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1822 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1705 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1823 } 1706 }
1824 1707
1825 defined wantarray && 1708 defined wantarray &&
1826 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1709 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1827 0, $self->{len} 1710 0, $self->{len}
1828} 1711}
1829 1712
1830sub urxvt::line::r { 1713sub urxvt::line::r {
1831 my ($self) = @_; 1714 my ($self) = @_;
1832 1715
1833 if (@_ > 1) 1716 if (@_ > 1) {
1834 {
1835 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1717 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1836 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1718 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1837 } 1719 }
1838 1720
1839 if (defined wantarray) { 1721 if (defined wantarray) {
1840 my $rend = [ 1722 my $rend = [
1841 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1723 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1842 ]; 1724 ];
1933=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 1815=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1934 1816
1935=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1817=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1936 1818
1937=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1819=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1820
1821=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1822
1823=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1938 1824
1939Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1825Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1940the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1826the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1941directly onto the X functions of the same name. 1827directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1942 1828

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