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Revision 1.77 by root, Wed Jan 11 00:59:58 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.201 by sf-exg, Tue Nov 29 19:20:18 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 120
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
71 143
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73 145
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended. 148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
77 150
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or 151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape> 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
81returns to the original position. 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
82 158
83=item digital-clock 159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
84 162
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
86 164
87=item mark-urls 165=item readline (enabled by default)
88 166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
90 315
91=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
92 317
93A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
94by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
95similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
321
322=item digital-clock
323
324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
96 393
97=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
98 395
99Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
100window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
101overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
405=item bell-command
406
407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
410
411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
102 412
103=back 413=back
104 414
105=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
106 416
122 432
123=over 4 433=over 4
124 434
125=item $text 435=item $text
126 436
127Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
128always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
129 439
130=item $string 440=item $string
131 441
132A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
133characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 443characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
140 450
141=back 451=back
142 452
143=head2 Extension Objects 453=head2 Extension Objects
144 454
145Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 455Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
146for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 456for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
147hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 457which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
148about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 458their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
459extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
149begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 460that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
150use. 461internal use.
151 462
152Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 463Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
153C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 464C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
154 465
155It has the following methods and data members: 466It has the following methods and data members:
176=head2 Hooks 487=head2 Hooks
177 488
178The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 489The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
179called whenever the relevant event happens. 490called whenever the relevant event happens.
180 491
181The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 492The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
182the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 493the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
183 494
184B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 495B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
185event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 496hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
186skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 497relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
187 498
188I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 499I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
189 500
190=over 4 501=over 4
191 502
192=item on_init $term 503=item on_init $term
193 504
194Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 505Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
195windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 506windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
196call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 507call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
197have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 508have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
198though. 509and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
510place.
511
512=item on_start $term
513
514Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
515trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
516
517=item on_destroy $term
518
519Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
520still fully functional (not for long, though).
199 521
200=item on_reset $term 522=item on_reset $term
201 523
202Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 524Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
203control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 525control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
204variables. 526variables.
205 527
206=item on_start $term 528=item on_child_start $term, $pid
207 529
208Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 530Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
209returning to the mainloop. 531
532=item on_child_exit $term, $status
533
534Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
535from C<waitpid>.
210 536
211=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 537=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
212 538
213Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 539Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
214selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 540selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
221 547
222Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 548Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
223requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 549requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
224by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 550by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
225 551
226Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 552Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
227 553
228=item on_sel_extend $term 554=item on_sel_extend $term
229 555
230Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 556Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
231click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 557click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
232should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 558should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
233processing. 559processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
560returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
561supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
234 562
235See the F<selection> example extension. 563See the F<selection> example extension.
236 564
237=item on_view_change $term, $offset 565=item on_view_change $term, $offset
238 566
239Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 567Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
240scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 568scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
241show this many lines of scrollback. 569show this many lines of scrollback.
242 570
243=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 571=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
244 572
248 576
249It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 577It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
250$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 578$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
251number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 579number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
252 580
253=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 581=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
582
583Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
584behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
585suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
586confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
587this callback.
588
589C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
590
591=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
254 592
255Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 593Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
256operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 594operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
257information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 595information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
258string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 596string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
259it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 597to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
260future. 598enforced in the future.
599
600For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
601
602 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
603 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
604
605 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
606
607 ... process remaining $osc string
608 }
261 609
262Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 610Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
263as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 611as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
264other users on the same system etc.). 612other users on the same system etc.).
613
614For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
615sender.
265 616
266=item on_add_lines $term, $string 617=item on_add_lines $term, $string
267 618
268Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 619Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
269can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 620can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
274=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 625=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
275 626
276Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 627Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
277suppress or filter tty input. 628suppress or filter tty input.
278 629
630=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
631
632Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
633can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
634and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
635locale-encoded.
636
279=item on_line_update $term, $row 637=item on_line_update $term, $row
280 638
281Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 639Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
282screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 640screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
283that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 641that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
290later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 648later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
291you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 649you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
292 650
293=item on_refresh_begin $term 651=item on_refresh_begin $term
294 652
295Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 653Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
296or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 654similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
297restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 655restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
298code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 656code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
299 657
300=item on_refresh_end $term 658=item on_refresh_end $term
301 659
302Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 660Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
303 661
304=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 662=item on_user_command $term, $string
305 663
306Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 664Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
307C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 665a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 666resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
667
668The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
669slightly in the future.
670
671=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
672
673Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
674windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
675returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
676
677=item on_x_event $term, $event
678
679Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
680windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
681members are not passed.
682
683=item on_root_event $term, $event
684
685Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
309 686
310=item on_focus_in $term 687=item on_focus_in $term
311 688
312Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 689Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
313does focus in processing. 690does focus in processing.
314 691
315=item on_focus_out $term 692=item on_focus_out $term
316 693
317Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 694Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
318focus out processing. 695focus out processing.
319 696
697=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
698
699=item on_property_notify $term, $event
700
320=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 701=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
321 702
322=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 703=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
323 704
324=item on_button_press $term, $event 705=item on_button_press $term, $event
329 710
330=item on_map_notify $term, $event 711=item on_map_notify $term, $event
331 712
332=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 713=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
333 714
334Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 715Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
335the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 716the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
336 717
337The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 718The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
338manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 719manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
339and column under the mouse cursor. 720(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
340 721
341C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 722C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
342output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 723output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
343 724
344subwindow. 725subwindow.
726
727=item on_client_message $term, $event
728
729=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
730
731=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
732
733Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
734format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
735
736=item on_bell $term
737
738Called on receipt of a bell character.
345 739
346=back 740=back
347 741
348=cut 742=cut
349 743
355use Scalar::Util (); 749use Scalar::Util ();
356use List::Util (); 750use List::Util ();
357 751
358our $VERSION = 1; 752our $VERSION = 1;
359our $TERM; 753our $TERM;
754our @TERM_INIT;
755our @TERM_EXT;
360our @HOOKNAME; 756our @HOOKNAME;
361our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 757our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
362our %OPTION; 758our %OPTION;
363 759
364our $LIBDIR; 760our $LIBDIR;
365our $RESNAME; 761our $RESNAME;
366our $RESCLASS; 762our $RESCLASS;
367our $RXVTNAME; 763our $RXVTNAME;
368 764
765our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
766
369=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 767=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
370 768
371=over 4 769=over 4
372 770
373=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 771=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
386=item $urxvt::TERM 784=item $urxvt::TERM
387 785
388The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 786The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
389object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 787object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
390 788
391=item 789=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
790
791All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
792created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
793gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
794so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
795
796This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
797first.
798
799=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
800
801Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
802get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
803but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
392 804
393=back 805=back
394 806
395=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 807=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
396 808
397=over 4 809=over 4
398 810
399=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 811=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
400 812
401Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 813Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
402costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 814include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
403starts up. 815is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
816terminal from starting up.
404 817
405=item urxvt::warn $string 818=item urxvt::warn $string
406 819
407Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 820Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
408newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 821newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
409that calls this function. 822that calls this function.
410 823
411Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 824Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
412correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 825correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
413 826
414Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 827Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
415 828
416=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 829=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
417 830
418Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 831Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
419evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 832whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
420started setuid or setgid. 833objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
834is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
421 835
422=item $time = urxvt::NOW 836=item $time = urxvt::NOW
423 837
424Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 838Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
425 839
426=item urxvt::CurrentTime 840=item urxvt::CurrentTime
427 841
428=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 842=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
429Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 843Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
430Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 844Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
845
846=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
847ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
848PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
849Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
850KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
851ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
852FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
853
854=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
855EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
856GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
857UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
858ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
859CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
860SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
431 861
432Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 862Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
433 863
434=back 864=back
435 865
452 882
453=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 883=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
454 884
455Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 885Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
456 886
457=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 887=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
888urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
458 889
459Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 890Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
460underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 891underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
461the bitset. 892the bitset.
462 893
468 899
469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 900=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
470 901
471=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 902=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
472 903
904=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
905
473Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 906Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
474specified one. 907specified one.
475 908
476=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 909=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
477 910
486=back 919=back
487 920
488=cut 921=cut
489 922
490BEGIN { 923BEGIN {
491 urxvt->bootstrap;
492
493 # overwrite perl's warn 924 # overwrite perl's warn
494 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 925 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
495 my $msg = join "", @_; 926 my $msg = join "", @_;
496 $msg .= "\n" 927 $msg .= "\n"
497 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 928 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
498 urxvt::warn ($msg); 929 urxvt::warn ($msg);
499 }; 930 };
500
501 delete $ENV{IFS};
502 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
503 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
504 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
505} 931}
506 932
507my @hook_count; 933no warnings 'utf8';
934
508my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 935my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
509 936
510sub verbose { 937sub verbose {
511 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 938 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
512 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 939 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
513} 940}
514 941
515my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
516my %extension_pkg; 942my %extension_pkg;
517 943
518# load a single script into its own package, once only 944# load a single script into its own package, once only
519sub extension_package($) { 945sub extension_package($) {
520 my ($path) = @_; 946 my ($path) = @_;
521 947
522 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 948 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
523 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 949 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
950 my $pkg = $1;
951 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
952 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
524 953
525 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 954 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
526 955
527 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 956 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
528 or die "$path: $!"; 957 or die "$path: $!";
529 958
530 my $source = untaint 959 my $source =
531 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 960 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
532 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
533 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 961 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
534 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 962 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
535 . "\n};\n1"; 963 . "\n};\n1";
536 964
537 eval $source 965 eval $source
547sub invoke { 975sub invoke {
548 local $TERM = shift; 976 local $TERM = shift;
549 my $htype = shift; 977 my $htype = shift;
550 978
551 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 979 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
552 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 980 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext", "$LIBDIR/perl");
553 981
554 my %ext_arg; 982 my %ext_arg;
555 983
984 {
985 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
986 @TERM_INIT = ();
987 $_->($TERM) for @init;
988 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
989 @TERM_EXT = ();
990 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
991 }
992
556 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 993 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
557 if ($_ eq "default") { 994 if ($_ eq "default") {
558 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 995 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
559 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 996 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
560 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 997 delete $ext_arg{$1};
561 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 998 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
562 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 999 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
563 } else { 1000 } else {
564 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 1001 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
565 } 1002 }
566 } 1003 }
567 1004
568 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 1005 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
569 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1006 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
570 1007
571 if (@files) { 1008 if (@files) {
572 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1009 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
573 } else { 1010 } else {
574 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1011 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
575 } 1012 }
576 } 1013 }
577 1014
583 1020
584 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1021 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
585 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1022 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
586 if $verbosity >= 10; 1023 if $verbosity >= 10;
587 1024
588 keys %$cb; 1025 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
589
590 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
591 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1026 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
592 and last; 1027 $retval ||= $retval_;
593 1028
594 if ($@) { 1029 if ($@) {
595 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1030 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
596 warn $@; 1031 warn $@;
597 } 1032 }
598 } 1033 }
1034
1035 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1036 if $verbosity >= 11;
599 } 1037 }
600 1038
601 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1039 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
602 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
603 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
604 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
605 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
606 }
607 }
608
609 # clear package objects 1040 # clear package objects
610 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1041 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
611 1042
612 # clear package 1043 # clear package
613 %$TERM = (); 1044 %$TERM = ();
614 } 1045 }
615 1046
616 $retval 1047 $retval
1048}
1049
1050sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1051 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1052}
1053
1054sub rend2mask {
1055 no strict 'refs';
1056 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1057 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1058 my @failed;
1059 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1060 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1061 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1062 } else {
1063 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1064 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1065 push @failed, $spec;
1066 next;
1067 }
1068 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1069 if ( $neg ) {
1070 $mask &= ~$cur;
1071 } else {
1072 $mask |= $cur;
1073 }
1074 }
1075 }
1076 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
617} 1077}
618 1078
619# urxvt::term::extension 1079# urxvt::term::extension
620 1080
621package urxvt::term::extension; 1081package urxvt::term::extension;
627 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1087 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
628 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1088 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
629 defined $htype 1089 defined $htype
630 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1090 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
631 1091
1092 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
632 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1093 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
633 $hook_count[$htype]++
634 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
635 }
636 1094
637 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1095 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
638 } 1096 }
639} 1097}
640 1098
645 for my $name (@hook) { 1103 for my $name (@hook) {
646 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1104 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
647 defined $htype 1105 defined $htype
648 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1106 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
649 1107
1108 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
650 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1109 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
651 --$hook_count[$htype]
652 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
653 }
654 } 1110 }
655} 1111}
656 1112
657our $AUTOLOAD; 1113our $AUTOLOAD;
658 1114
696is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1152is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
697work. 1153work.
698 1154
699=cut 1155=cut
700 1156
701our $VERSION = 1; 1157our $VERSION = '5.23';
702 1158
703$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1159$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
704push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1160push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
705 1161
706sub timer { 1162sub timer {
708 1164
709 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1165 my $cb = $arg{cb};
710 1166
711 urxvt::timer 1167 urxvt::timer
712 ->new 1168 ->new
713 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1169 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
714 ->cb (sub { 1170 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
715 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1171 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
716 $cb->(); 1172 $cb->();
717 }) 1173 })
718} 1174}
719 1175
720sub io { 1176sub io {
721 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1177 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
722 1178
723 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1179 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1180 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1181 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
724 1182
725 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1183 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
726 ->new 1184 ->new
727 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1185 ->fd ($fd)
728 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1186 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
729 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1187 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
730 ->start 1188 ->start
731 ->cb (sub { 1189 ->cb ($cb)
732 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
733 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
734 })],
735 urxvt::anyevent:: 1190 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1191}
1192
1193sub idle {
1194 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1195
1196 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1197
1198 urxvt::iw
1199 ->new
1200 ->start
1201 ->cb ($cb)
1202}
1203
1204sub child {
1205 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1206
1207 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1208
1209 urxvt::pw
1210 ->new
1211 ->start ($arg{pid})
1212 ->cb (sub {
1213 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1214 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1215 })
736} 1216}
737 1217
738sub DESTROY { 1218sub DESTROY {
739 $_[0][1]->stop; 1219 $_[0][1]->stop;
740} 1220}
741 1221
742sub condvar { 1222# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
743 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1223sub one_event {
744}
745
746sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
747 ${$_[0]}++;
748}
749
750sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
751 unless (${$_[0]}) {
752 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1224 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
753 }
754} 1225}
755 1226
756package urxvt::term; 1227package urxvt::term;
757 1228
758=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1229=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
763 1234
764# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1235# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
765# as hooks 1236# as hooks
766sub register_package { 1237sub register_package {
767 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1238 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1239
1240 no strict 'refs';
1241
1242 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1243
1244 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
768 1245
769 my $proxy = bless { 1246 my $proxy = bless {
770 _pkg => $pkg, 1247 _pkg => $pkg,
771 argv => $argv, 1248 argv => $argv,
772 }, $pkg; 1249 }, $pkg;
782} 1259}
783 1260
784=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1261=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
785 1262
786Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1263Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
787C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a %ENV>-like 1264C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
788C<hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1265hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
789 1266
790Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1267Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
791couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1268couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
792initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1269initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
793C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1270C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1271refer to global data (which is race free).
794 1272
795=cut 1273=cut
796 1274
797sub new { 1275sub new {
798 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1276 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
799 1277
1278 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1279 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1280
800 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1281 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
801} 1282}
802 1283
803=item $term->destroy 1284=item $term->destroy
804 1285
805Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1286Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
806etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1287etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
807watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1288watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
808 1289
1290=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1291
1292Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1293("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1294the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1295be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1296
1297Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1298
1299=cut
1300
1301sub exec_async {
1302 my $self = shift;
1303
1304 my $pid = fork;
1305
1306 return $pid
1307 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1308
1309 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1310
1311 exec @_;
1312 urxvt::_exit 255;
1313}
1314
809=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1315=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
810 1316
811Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1317Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
812optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1318optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
813C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1319C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
814 1320
815Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1321Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
816source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1322source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
817 1323
818 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1324 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
819 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1325 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1326 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
820 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1327 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
821 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1328 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
822 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1329 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
823 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1330 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
824 1331
825=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1332=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
826 1333
827Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1334Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
828optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1335optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
837likely change). 1344likely change).
838 1345
839Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1346Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
840terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1347terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
841 1348
842Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1349Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
843are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1350are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
844to see the actual list: 1351to see the actual list:
845 1352
846 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1353 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
847 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1354 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
848 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1355 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
849 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1356 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1357 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
850 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1358 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
851 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1359 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
852 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1360 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
853 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1361 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
854 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1362 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
855 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1363 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
856 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1364 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1365 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
857 utmpInhibit visualBell 1366 utmpInhibit visualBell
858 1367
859=cut 1368=cut
860 1369
861sub resource($$;$) { 1370sub resource($$;$) {
862 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1371 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
863 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1372 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
864 &urxvt::term::_resource 1373 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
865} 1374}
866 1375
867=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1376=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
868 1377
1378Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1379class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1380same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1381resource with that pattern exists.
1382
1383This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1384only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1385the wrong resources.
1386
1387=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1388
869Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1389Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
870C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1390C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
871 1391
872=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1392=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
873 1393
874Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1394Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
883 1403
884=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1404=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
885 1405
886=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1406=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
887 1407
888Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1408Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
889and optionally set them to new values.
890 1409
1410When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1411C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1412screen.
1413
1414=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1415
1416Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1417
1418=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1419
1420Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1421C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1422rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1423a selection.
1424
891=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1425=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
892 1426
893Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1427Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
894by the next method). 1428true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1429with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1430is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
895 1431
896=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1432=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
897 1433
898Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1434Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1435and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1436
1437=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1438
1439Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
899 1440
900=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1441=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
901 1442
902Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1443Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
903 1444
933 1474
934The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1475The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
935 1476
936=over 4 1477=over 4
937 1478
938=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1479=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
939 1480
940Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1481Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
941text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1482text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
942at a specific position inside the overlay. 1483at a specific position inside the overlay.
1484
1485If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
943 1486
944=item $overlay->hide 1487=item $overlay->hide
945 1488
946If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1489If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
947 1490
992Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1535Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
993 1536
994=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1537=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
995 1538
996XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1539XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
997(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1540(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
998to the selection. 1541refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
999 1542
1000=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1543=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1001 1544
1002Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1545Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1003whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1546whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1004to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1547to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1005it instead. 1548it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1006 1549
1007=item $term->scr_bell 1550=item $term->scr_bell
1008 1551
1009Ring the bell! 1552Ring the bell!
1010 1553
1017 1560
1018Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1561Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1019confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1562confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1020C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1563C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1021 1564
1565=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1566
1567Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1568
1022=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1569=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1023 1570
1024Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1571Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1025locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1572locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1026(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1573(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1027 1574
1028=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1575=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1029 1576
1030Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1577Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1031pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1578pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1032to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1579to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1580
1581=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1582
1583Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1584CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1585is set.
1033 1586
1034=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1587=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1035 1588
1036Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1589Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1037be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1590be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1038description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1591description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1039the previous value. 1592the previous value.
1040 1593
1594=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1595
1596Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1597is used.
1598
1041=item $windowid = $term->parent 1599=item $windowid = $term->parent
1042 1600
1043Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1601Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1044 1602
1045=item $windowid = $term->vt 1603=item $windowid = $term->vt
1046 1604
1047Return the window id of the terminal window. 1605Return the window id of the terminal window.
1048 1606
1607=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1608
1609Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1610to receive pointer events all the times:
1611
1612 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1613
1614=item $term->focus_in
1615
1616=item $term->focus_out
1617
1618=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1619
1620=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1621
1622Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1623
1049=item $window_width = $term->width 1624=item $window_width = $term->width
1050 1625
1051=item $window_height = $term->height 1626=item $window_height = $term->height
1052 1627
1053=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1628=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1066 1641
1067=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1642=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1068 1643
1069=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1644=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1070 1645
1071=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1646=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1072 1647
1073Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1648Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1074 1649
1075=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1650=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1076 1651
1083=item $env = $term->env 1658=item $env = $term->env
1084 1659
1085Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1660Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1086similar to C<\%ENV>. 1661similar to C<\%ENV>.
1087 1662
1663=item @envv = $term->envv
1664
1665Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1666
1667=item @argv = $term->argv
1668
1669Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1670includes the program name as first element.
1671
1088=cut 1672=cut
1089 1673
1090sub env { 1674sub env {
1091 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1092 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1675 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1093 } else {
1094 +{ %ENV }
1095 }
1096} 1676}
1097 1677
1098=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1678=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1099 1679
1100=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1680=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1102=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1682=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1103 1683
1104Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1684Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1105AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1685AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1106 1686
1687=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1688
1689Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1690
1691=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1692
1693Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1694
1107=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1695=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1108 1696
1109Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1697Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1110C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1698C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1111this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1699this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1112 1700
1113=item $term->want_refresh 1701=item $term->want_refresh
1114 1702
1115Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1703Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1118 1706
1119Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1707Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1120 1708
1121=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1709=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1122 1710
1123Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1711Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1124is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1712is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1125terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1126line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1713terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1127is requested. 1714is requested.
1128 1715
1129If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1716If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1130line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1717line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1131to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1718to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1132automatically be updated. 1719automatically be updated.
1133 1720
1134C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1721C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1135than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1722than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1136(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1723characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1137that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1724do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1138characters in the private use area. 1725in the private use area.
1139 1726
1140You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1727You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1141that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1728that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1142characters. 1729characters.
1143 1730
1194Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1781Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1195 1782
1196=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1783=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1197 1784
1198Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1785Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1199line. 1786line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1787offsets outside the string.
1200 1788
1201=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1789=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1202 1790
1203Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1791Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1204 1792
1286where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1874where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1287C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1875C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1288 1876
1289=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1877=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1290 1878
1291Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1879Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1292C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1880C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1293 1881
1294=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1882=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1295 1883
1884=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1885
1296Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1886Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1887manpage.
1297 1888
1298=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1889=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1299 1890
1300Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1891Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1301synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1892synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1302 1893
1303=item $term->allow_events_async 1894=item $term->allow_events_async
1304 1895
1305Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1896Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1306 1897
1313Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1904Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1314recent grab. 1905recent grab.
1315 1906
1316=item $term->ungrab 1907=item $term->ungrab
1317 1908
1318Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1909Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1319evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1910evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1320the session. 1911the session.
1912
1913=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1914
1915=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1916
1917=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1918
1919=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1920
1921=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1922
1923=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1924
1925=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1926
1927=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1928
1929=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1930
1931=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1932
1933=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1934
1935=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1936
1937=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1938
1939Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1940the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1941directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1321 1942
1322=back 1943=back
1323 1944
1324=cut 1945=cut
1325 1946
1389 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2010 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1390 2011
1391 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2012 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1392} 2013}
1393 2014
1394=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2015=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1395 2016
1396Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2017Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1397whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2018whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1398argument. 2019first argument.
1399 2020
1400=cut 2021=cut
1401 2022
1402sub add_toggle { 2023sub add_toggle {
1403 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2024 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1404 2025
1405 my $item; $item = { 2026 my $item; $item = {
1406 type => "button", 2027 type => "button",
1407 text => " $text", 2028 text => " $text",
1408 value => $value, 2029 value => $value,
1427 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2048 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1428 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2049 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1429 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2050 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1430 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2051 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1431 2052
1432 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2053 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1433 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2054 $env, "popup",
2055 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2056 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2057 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1434 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2058 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1435 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2059 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1436 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2060 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1437 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2061 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2062
2063 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2064 $term->ungrab;
2065 $term->destroy;
2066 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2067 }
1438} 2068}
1439 2069
1440sub DESTROY { 2070sub DESTROY {
1441 my ($self) = @_; 2071 my ($self) = @_;
1442 2072
1443 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2073 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1444 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2074 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1445} 2075}
2076
2077=back
2078
2079=cut
2080
2081package urxvt::watcher;
1446 2082
1447=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2083=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1448 2084
1449This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2085This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1450fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2086fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1454 ->new 2090 ->new
1455 ->interval (1) 2091 ->interval (1)
1456 ->cb (sub { 2092 ->cb (sub {
1457 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2093 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1458 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2094 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1459 }); 2095 });
1460 2096
1461=over 4 2097=over 4
1462 2098
1463=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2099=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1464 2100
1467 2103
1468=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2104=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1469 2105
1470Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2106Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1471 2107
1472=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1473
1474Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1475
1476=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2108=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1477 2109
1478Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2110Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2111new $interval).
1479 2112
1480=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2113=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1481 2114
1482Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2115By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1483stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2116stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1484is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2117is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1485 2118
1486=item $timer = $timer->start 2119=item $timer = $timer->start
1487 2120
1488Start the timer. 2121Start the timer.
1489 2122
1490=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2123=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1491 2124
1492Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2125Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2126also replaces the interval.
2127
2128=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2129
2130Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1493 2131
1494=item $timer = $timer->stop 2132=item $timer = $timer->stop
1495 2133
1496Stop the timer. 2134Stop the timer.
1497 2135
1503 2141
1504 $term->{socket} = ... 2142 $term->{socket} = ...
1505 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2143 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1506 ->new 2144 ->new
1507 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2145 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1508 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2146 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1509 ->start 2147 ->start
1510 ->cb (sub { 2148 ->cb (sub {
1511 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2149 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1512 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2150 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1513 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2151 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1526Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2164Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1527is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2165is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1528 2166
1529=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2167=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1530 2168
1531Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2169Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1532 2170
1533=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2171=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1534 2172
1535Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2173Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1536C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2174C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1537together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2175together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1538 2176
1539=item $iow = $iow->start 2177=item $iow = $iow->start
1540 2178
1541Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2179Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1542 2180
1543=item $iow = $iow->stop 2181=item $iow = $iow->stop
1544 2182
1545Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2183Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2184
2185=back
2186
2187=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2188
2189This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2190the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2191some useful work.
2192
2193=over 4
2194
2195=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2196
2197Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2198
2199=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2200
2201Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2202
2203=item $timer = $timer->start
2204
2205Start the watcher.
2206
2207=item $timer = $timer->stop
2208
2209Stop the watcher.
2210
2211=back
2212
2213=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2214
2215This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2216process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2217
2218 my $pid = fork;
2219 ...
2220 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2221 ->new
2222 ->start ($pid)
2223 ->cb (sub {
2224 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2225 ...
2226 });
2227
2228=over 4
2229
2230=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2231
2232Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2233
2234=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2235
2236Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2237
2238=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2239
2240Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2241
2242=item $pw = $pw->stop
2243
2244Stop the watcher.
1546 2245
1547=back 2246=back
1548 2247
1549=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2248=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1550 2249
1557 2256
1558=item == 0 - fatal messages 2257=item == 0 - fatal messages
1559 2258
1560=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2259=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1561 2260
1562=item >=10 - all events received 2261=item >=10 - all called hooks
2262
2263=item >=11 - hook return values
1563 2264
1564=back 2265=back
1565 2266
1566=head1 AUTHOR 2267=head1 AUTHOR
1567 2268
1568 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2269 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1569 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2270 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1570 2271
1571=cut 2272=cut
1572 2273
15731 22741
2275
2276# vim: sw=3:

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