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Revision 1.59 by root, Mon Jan 9 00:34:36 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.204 by sf-exg, Mon Dec 5 12:52:57 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 120
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 124
71=item digital-clock 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
72 128
73Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
74 134
75=item mark-urls 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
76 138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
77Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
78 315
79=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80 317
81A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
82by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
83similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
321
322=item digital-clock
323
324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
84 393
85=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
86 395
87Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
88window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
89overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
90 399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
405=item bell-command
406
407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
410
411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
412
91=back 413=back
414
415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
92 416
93=head2 General API Considerations 417=head2 General API Considerations
94 418
95All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 419All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
96reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 420reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
108 432
109=over 4 433=over 4
110 434
111=item $text 435=item $text
112 436
113Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
115 439
116=item $string 440=item $string
117 441
118A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 443characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
122=item $octets 446=item $octets
123 447
124Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125locale-specific way. 449locale-specific way.
126 450
451=item $keysym
452
453an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
454into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
455C<XKeysymToString>.
456
457=back
458
459=head2 Extension Objects
460
461Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
462for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
463which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
464their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
465extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
466that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
467internal use.
468
469Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
470C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
471
472It has the following methods and data members:
473
474=over 4
475
476=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
477
478Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
479extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
480
481=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
482
483Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
484this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
485to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
486
487=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
488
489Dynamically disable the given hooks.
490
127=back 491=back
128 492
129=head2 Hooks 493=head2 Hooks
130 494
131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 495The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
132called whenever the relevant event happens. 496called whenever the relevant event happens.
133 497
134The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 498The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
135and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 499the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
136its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
140 500
141All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 501B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
142counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 502hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
143and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 503relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
144 504
145When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 505I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
146 506
147=over 4 507=over 4
148 508
149=item on_init $term 509=item on_init $term
150 510
151Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 511Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
152windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 512windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
153call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 513call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
154have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 514have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
155though. 515and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
516place.
517
518=item on_start $term
519
520Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
521trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
522
523=item on_destroy $term
524
525Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
526still fully functional (not for long, though).
156 527
157=item on_reset $term 528=item on_reset $term
158 529
159Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 530Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
160control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 531control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
161variables. 532variables.
162 533
163=item on_start $term 534=item on_child_start $term, $pid
164 535
165Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 536Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
166returning to the mainloop. 537
538=item on_child_exit $term, $status
539
540Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
541from C<waitpid>.
167 542
168=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 543=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
169 544
170Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 545Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
171selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 546selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
178 553
179Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 554Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
180requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 555requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
181by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 556by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
182 557
183Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 558Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
184 559
185=item on_sel_extend $term 560=item on_sel_extend $term
186 561
187Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 562Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
188click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 563click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
189should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 564should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
190processing. 565processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
566returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
567supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
191 568
192See the F<selection> example extension. 569See the F<selection> example extension.
193 570
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 571=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 572
196Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 573Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
197scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 574scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
198show this many lines of scrollback. 575show this many lines of scrollback.
199 576
200=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 577=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
201 578
205 582
206It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 583It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 584$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 585number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209 586
210=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
211
212Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
213
214=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 587=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
588
589Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
590behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
591suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
592confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
593this callback.
594
595C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
596
597=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
215 598
216Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 599Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
217operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 600operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
218information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 601information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
219string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 602string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
220it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 603to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
221future. 604enforced in the future.
605
606For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
607
608 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
609 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
610
611 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
612
613 ... process remaining $osc string
614 }
222 615
223Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 616Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
224as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 617as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
225other users on the same system etc.). 618other users on the same system etc.).
619
620For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
621sender.
226 622
227=item on_add_lines $term, $string 623=item on_add_lines $term, $string
228 624
229Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 625Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
230can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 626can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
231and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 627and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
232might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 628might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
233output. 629output.
234 630
631=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
632
633Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
634suppress or filter tty input.
635
636=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
637
638Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
639can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
640and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
641locale-encoded.
642
235=item on_line_update $term, $row 643=item on_line_update $term, $row
236 644
237Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 645Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
238screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 646screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
239that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 647that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
246later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 654later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
247you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 655you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
248 656
249=item on_refresh_begin $term 657=item on_refresh_begin $term
250 658
251Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 659Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
252or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 660similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
253restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 661restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
254code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 662code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
255 663
256=item on_refresh_end $term 664=item on_refresh_end $term
257 665
258Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 666Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
259 667
260=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 668=item on_user_command $term, $string
261 669
262Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 670Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
263C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 671a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
264resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 672resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
673
674The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
675slightly in the future.
676
677=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
678
679Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
680associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
681registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
682C<register_command>.
683
684=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
685
686Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
687windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
688returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
689
690=item on_x_event $term, $event
691
692Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
693windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
694members are not passed.
695
696=item on_root_event $term, $event
697
698Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
265 699
266=item on_focus_in $term 700=item on_focus_in $term
267 701
268Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 702Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
269does focus in processing. 703does focus in processing.
270 704
271=item on_focus_out $term 705=item on_focus_out $term
272 706
273Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 707Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
274focus out processing. 708focus out processing.
275 709
710=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
711
712=item on_property_notify $term, $event
713
276=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 714=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
277 715
278=item on_key_release $term, $event 716=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
279 717
280=item on_button_press $term, $event 718=item on_button_press $term, $event
281 719
282=item on_button_release $term, $event 720=item on_button_release $term, $event
283 721
285 723
286=item on_map_notify $term, $event 724=item on_map_notify $term, $event
287 725
288=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 726=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
289 727
290Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 728Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
291the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 729the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
292 730
293The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 731The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
294manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 732manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
295and column under the mouse cursor. 733(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
296 734
297C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 735C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
298output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 736output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
299 737
300subwindow. 738subwindow.
301 739
740=item on_client_message $term, $event
741
742=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
743
744=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
745
746Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
747format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
748
749=item on_bell $term
750
751Called on receipt of a bell character.
752
302=back 753=back
303 754
755=cut
756
757package urxvt;
758
759use utf8;
760use strict;
761use Carp ();
762use Scalar::Util ();
763use List::Util ();
764
765our $VERSION = 1;
766our $TERM;
767our @TERM_INIT;
768our @TERM_EXT;
769our @HOOKNAME;
770our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
771our %OPTION;
772
773our $LIBDIR;
774our $RESNAME;
775our $RESCLASS;
776our $RXVTNAME;
777
778our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
779
304=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 780=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
305 781
306=over 4 782=over 4
783
784=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
785
786The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
787modules and scripts are stored.
788
789=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
790
791The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
792
793=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
794
795The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
307 796
308=item $urxvt::TERM 797=item $urxvt::TERM
309 798
310The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 799The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
311object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 800object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
312 801
802=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
803
804All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
805created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
806gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
807so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
808
809This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
810first.
811
812=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
813
814Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
815get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
816but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
817
313=back 818=back
314 819
315=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 820=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
316 821
317=over 4 822=over 4
318 823
319=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
320
321Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
322C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
323if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
324instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
325C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
326
327=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 824=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
328 825
329Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 826Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
330costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 827include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
331starts up. 828is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
829terminal from starting up.
332 830
333=item urxvt::warn $string 831=item urxvt::warn $string
334 832
335Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 833Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
336newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 834newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
337that calls this function. 835that calls this function.
338 836
339Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 837Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
340correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 838correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
839
840Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
841
842=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
843
844Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
845whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
846objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
847is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
341 848
342=item $time = urxvt::NOW 849=item $time = urxvt::NOW
343 850
344Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 851Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
345 852
346=item urxvt::CurrentTime 853=item urxvt::CurrentTime
347 854
348=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 855=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
349Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 856Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
350Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 857Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
858
859=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
860ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
861PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
862Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
863KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
864ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
865FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
866
867=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
868EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
869GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
870UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
871ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
872CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
873SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
351 874
352Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 875Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
353 876
354=back 877=back
355 878
372 895
373=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 896=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
374 897
375Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 898Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
376 899
377=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 900=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
901urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
378 902
379Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 903Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
380underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 904underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
381the bitset. 905the bitset.
382 906
384 908
385=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 909=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
386 910
387Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 911Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
388 912
389=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 913=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
390 914
391=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 915=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
916
917=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
392 918
393Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 919Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
394specified one. 920specified one.
395 921
396=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 922=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
397 923
398Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 924Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
399extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 925extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
400zero. 926zero.
401 927
402=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 928=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
403 929
404Change the custom value. 930Change the custom value.
405 931
406=back 932=back
407 933
408=cut 934=cut
409 935
410package urxvt;
411
412use utf8;
413use strict;
414use Scalar::Util ();
415use List::Util ();
416
417our $VERSION = 1;
418our $TERM;
419our @HOOKNAME;
420our %OPTION;
421our $LIBDIR;
422
423BEGIN { 936BEGIN {
424 urxvt->bootstrap;
425
426 # overwrite perl's warn 937 # overwrite perl's warn
427 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 938 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
428 my $msg = join "", @_; 939 my $msg = join "", @_;
429 $msg .= "\n" 940 $msg .= "\n"
430 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 941 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
431 urxvt::warn ($msg); 942 urxvt::warn ($msg);
432 }; 943 };
433
434 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
435 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
436} 944}
437 945
438my @hook_count; 946no warnings 'utf8';
947
439my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 948my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
440 949
441sub verbose { 950sub verbose {
442 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 951 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
443 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 952 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
444} 953}
445 954
446# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
447# as hooks
448sub register_package($) {
449 my ($pkg) = @_;
450
451 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
452 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
453
454 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
455 or next;
456
457 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
458 $hook_count[$htype]++
459 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
460 }
461}
462
463my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
464my %extension_pkg; 955my %extension_pkg;
465 956
466# load a single script into its own package, once only 957# load a single script into its own package, once only
467sub extension_package($) { 958sub extension_package($) {
468 my ($path) = @_; 959 my ($path) = @_;
469 960
470 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 961 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
471 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 962 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
963 my $pkg = $1;
964 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
965 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
472 966
473 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 967 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
474 968
475 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 969 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
476 or die "$path: $!"; 970 or die "$path: $!";
477 971
478 my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 972 my $source =
479 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 973 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
480 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 974 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
481 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 975 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
482 . "\n};\n1"; 976 . "\n};\n1";
483 977
978 eval $source
484 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 979 or die "$path: $@";
485 980
486 $pkg 981 $pkg
487 } 982 }
488} 983}
489 984
493sub invoke { 988sub invoke {
494 local $TERM = shift; 989 local $TERM = shift;
495 my $htype = shift; 990 my $htype = shift;
496 991
497 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 992 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
498 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 993 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext", "$LIBDIR/perl");
994
995 my %ext_arg;
996
499 997 {
500 my %want_ext; 998 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
999 @TERM_INIT = ();
1000 $_->($TERM) for @init;
1001 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
1002 @TERM_EXT = ();
1003 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
1004 }
501 1005
502 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 1006 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
503 if ($_ eq "default") { 1007 if ($_ eq "default") {
504 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup); 1008 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
505 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 1009 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
506 delete $want_ext{$1}; 1010 delete $ext_arg{$1};
1011 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
1012 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
507 } else { 1013 } else {
508 $want_ext{$_}++; 1014 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
509 } 1015 }
510 } 1016 }
511 1017
512 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 1018 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
513 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1019 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
514 1020
515 if (@files) { 1021 if (@files) {
516 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 1022 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
517 } else { 1023 } else {
518 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1024 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
519 } 1025 }
520 } 1026 }
521 1027
527 1033
528 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1034 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
529 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1035 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
530 if $verbosity >= 10; 1036 if $verbosity >= 10;
531 1037
532 keys %$cb; 1038 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
1039 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
1040 $retval ||= $retval_;
533 1041
534 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
535 eval {
536 $retval = $cb->(
537 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
538 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
539 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
540 $proxy
541 },
542 @_,
543 ) and last;
544 };
545 if ($@) { 1042 if ($@) {
546 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1043 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
547 warn $@; 1044 warn $@;
548 } 1045 }
549 } 1046 }
1047
1048 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1049 if $verbosity >= 11;
550 } 1050 }
551 1051
552 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1052 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
553 # remove hooks if unused
554 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
555 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
556 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
557 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
558 }
559 }
560
561 # clear package objects 1053 # clear package objects
562 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1054 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
563 1055
564 # clear package 1056 # clear package
565 %$TERM = (); 1057 %$TERM = ();
566 } 1058 }
567 1059
568 $retval 1060 $retval
569} 1061}
570 1062
571# urxvt::term::proxy 1063sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1064 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1065}
572 1066
573sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1067sub rend2mask {
574 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 1068 no strict 'refs';
1069 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1070 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1071 my @failed;
1072 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1073 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1074 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1075 } else {
1076 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1077 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1078 push @failed, $spec;
1079 next;
1080 }
1081 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1082 if ( $neg ) {
1083 $mask &= ~$cur;
1084 } else {
1085 $mask |= $cur;
1086 }
1087 }
1088 }
1089 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1090}
1091
1092# urxvt::term::extension
1093
1094package urxvt::term::extension;
1095
1096sub enable {
1097 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1098 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1099
1100 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1101 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1102 defined $htype
1103 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1104
1105 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1106 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1107
1108 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
1109 }
1110}
1111
1112sub disable {
1113 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1114 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1115
1116 for my $name (@hook) {
1117 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1118 defined $htype
1119 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1120
1121 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1122 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1123 }
1124}
1125
1126our $AUTOLOAD;
1127
1128sub AUTOLOAD {
1129 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
575 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 1130 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
576 1131
577 eval qq{ 1132 eval qq{
578 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1133 sub $AUTOLOAD {
579 my \$proxy = shift; 1134 my \$proxy = shift;
580 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 1135 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
581 } 1136 }
582 1 1137 1
583 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 1138 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
584 1139
585 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 1140 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
586} 1141}
587 1142
588sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY { 1143sub DESTROY {
589 # nop 1144 # nop
590} 1145}
591 1146
592# urxvt::destroy_hook 1147# urxvt::destroy_hook
593 1148
603 1158
604=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1159=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
605 1160
606The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1161The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
607C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1162C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
608further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 1163further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
609variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 1164condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
610cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 1165is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1166work.
611 1167
612=cut 1168=cut
613 1169
614our $VERSION = 1; 1170our $VERSION = '5.23';
615 1171
616$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1172$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
617push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1173push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
618 1174
619sub timer { 1175sub timer {
621 1177
622 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1178 my $cb = $arg{cb};
623 1179
624 urxvt::timer 1180 urxvt::timer
625 ->new 1181 ->new
626 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1182 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
627 ->cb (sub { 1183 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
628 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1184 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
629 $cb->(); 1185 $cb->();
630 }) 1186 })
631} 1187}
632 1188
633sub io { 1189sub io {
634 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1190 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
635 1191
636 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1192 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1193 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1194 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
637 1195
638 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1196 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
639 ->new 1197 ->new
640 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1198 ->fd ($fd)
641 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1199 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
642 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1200 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
643 ->start 1201 ->start
644 ->cb (sub { 1202 ->cb ($cb)
645 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
646 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
647 })],
648 urxvt::anyevent:: 1203 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1204}
1205
1206sub idle {
1207 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1208
1209 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1210
1211 urxvt::iw
1212 ->new
1213 ->start
1214 ->cb ($cb)
1215}
1216
1217sub child {
1218 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1219
1220 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1221
1222 urxvt::pw
1223 ->new
1224 ->start ($arg{pid})
1225 ->cb (sub {
1226 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1227 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1228 })
649} 1229}
650 1230
651sub DESTROY { 1231sub DESTROY {
652 $_[0][1]->stop; 1232 $_[0][1]->stop;
653} 1233}
654 1234
655sub condvar { 1235# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
656 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1236sub one_event {
657}
658
659sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
660 ${$_[0]}++;
661}
662
663sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
664 unless (${$_[0]}) {
665 require Carp;
666 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 1237 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1238}
1239
1240package urxvt::term;
1241
1242=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1243
1244=over 4
1245
1246=cut
1247
1248# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1249# as hooks
1250sub register_package {
1251 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1252
1253 no strict 'refs';
1254
1255 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1256
1257 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1258
1259 my $proxy = bless {
1260 _pkg => $pkg,
1261 argv => $argv,
1262 }, $pkg;
1263 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1264
1265 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1266
1267 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1268 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1269 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1270 }
667 } 1271 }
668} 1272}
669 1273
670package urxvt::term; 1274=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
671 1275
672=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1276Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1277C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1278hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
673 1279
674=over 4 1280Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1281couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1282initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1283C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1284refer to global data (which is race free).
1285
1286=cut
1287
1288sub new {
1289 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1290
1291 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1292 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1293
1294 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1295}
675 1296
676=item $term->destroy 1297=item $term->destroy
677 1298
678Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1299Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1300etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1301watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1302
1303=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1304
1305Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1306("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1307the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1308be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1309
1310Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1311
1312=cut
1313
1314sub exec_async {
1315 my $self = shift;
1316
1317 my $pid = fork;
1318
1319 return $pid
1320 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1321
1322 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1323
1324 exec @_;
1325 urxvt::_exit 255;
1326}
679 1327
680=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1328=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
681 1329
682Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1330Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
683optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1331optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
684C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1332C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
685 1333
686Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1334Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
687source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1335source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
688 1336
689 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1337 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
690 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1338 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1339 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
691 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1340 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
692 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1341 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
693 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1342 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
694 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1343 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
695 1344
696=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1345=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
697 1346
698Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1347Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
699optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1348optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
708likely change). 1357likely change).
709 1358
710Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1359Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
711terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1360terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
712 1361
713Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1362Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
714are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1363are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
715to see the actual list: 1364to see the actual list:
716 1365
717 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1366 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
718 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1367 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
719 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1368 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
720 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1369 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1370 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
721 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1371 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
722 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1372 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
723 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1373 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
724 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1374 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
725 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1375 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
726 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1376 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
727 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1377 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1378 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
728 utmpInhibit visualBell 1379 utmpInhibit visualBell
729 1380
730=cut 1381=cut
731 1382
732sub resource($$;$) { 1383sub resource($$;$) {
733 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1384 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
734 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1385 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
735 &urxvt::term::_resource 1386 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
736} 1387}
1388
1389=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1390
1391Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1392class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1393same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1394resource with that pattern exists.
1395
1396This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1397only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1398the wrong resources.
1399
1400=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1401
1402Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1403C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1404
1405=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1406
1407Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1408C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1409used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1410C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
737 1411
738=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1412=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
739 1413
740Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1414Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
741the terminal application will use this style. 1415the terminal application will use this style.
749 1423
750=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1424=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
751 1425
752=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1426=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
753 1427
754Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1428Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
755and optionally set them to new values.
756 1429
1430When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1431C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1432screen.
1433
1434=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1435
1436Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1437
1438=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1439
1440Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1441C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1442rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1443a selection.
1444
757=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1445=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
758 1446
759Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1447Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
760by the next method). 1448true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1449with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1450is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
761 1451
762=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1452=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
763 1453
764Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1454Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1455and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
765 1456
1457=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1458
1459Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1460
766#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1461=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
767# 1462
768#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1463Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
769# 1464
770#=cut 1465=cut
771# 1466
772#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1467sub overlay_simple {
773# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1468 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
774# 1469
775# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1470 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
776# 1471
777# my $w = 0; 1472 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
778# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1473
779# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
780# }
781#
782# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1474 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
783# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1475 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
784#} 1476
1477 $overlay
1478}
785 1479
786=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1480=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
787 1481
788Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1482Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
789width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1483width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
800 1494
801The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1495The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
802 1496
803=over 4 1497=over 4
804 1498
805=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1499=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
806 1500
807Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1501Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
808text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1502text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
809at a specific position inside the overlay. 1503at a specific position inside the overlay.
1504
1505If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
810 1506
811=item $overlay->hide 1507=item $overlay->hide
812 1508
813If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1509If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
814 1510
856 1552
857=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1553=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
858 1554
859Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1555Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
860 1556
1557=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1558
1559XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1560(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1561refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1562
1563=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1564
1565Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1566whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1567to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1568it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1569
1570=item $term->scr_bell
1571
1572Ring the bell!
1573
861=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1574=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
862 1575
863Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1576Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
864running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1577running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
865codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1578codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
867 1580
868Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1581Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
869confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1582confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
870C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1583C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
871 1584
1585=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1586
1587Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1588
872=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1589=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
873 1590
874Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1591Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
875locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1592locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
876(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1593(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
877 1594
878=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1595=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
879 1596
880Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1597Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
881pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1598pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
882to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1599to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
883 1600
1601=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1602
1603Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1604CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1605is set.
1606
1607=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1608
1609Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1610be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1611description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1612the previous value.
1613
1614=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1615
1616Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1617is used.
1618
884=item $windowid = $term->parent 1619=item $windowid = $term->parent
885 1620
886Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1621Return the window id of the toplevel window.
887 1622
888=item $windowid = $term->vt 1623=item $windowid = $term->vt
889 1624
890Return the window id of the terminal window. 1625Return the window id of the terminal window.
891 1626
1627=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1628
1629Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1630to receive pointer events all the times:
1631
1632 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1633
1634=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1635
1636Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1637
1638=item $term->focus_in
1639
1640=item $term->focus_out
1641
1642=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1643
1644=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1645
1646Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1647
892=item $window_width = $term->width 1648=item $window_width = $term->width
893 1649
894=item $window_height = $term->height 1650=item $window_height = $term->height
895 1651
896=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1652=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
909 1665
910=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1666=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
911 1667
912=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1668=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
913 1669
914=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1670=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
915 1671
916Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1672Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1673
1674=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1675
1676Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1677
1678=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1679
1680Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1681
1682=item $env = $term->env
1683
1684Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1685similar to C<\%ENV>.
1686
1687=item @envv = $term->envv
1688
1689Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1690
1691=item @argv = $term->argv
1692
1693Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1694includes the program name as first element.
1695
1696=cut
1697
1698sub env {
1699 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1700}
917 1701
918=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1702=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
919 1703
920=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1704=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
921 1705
922=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1706=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
923 1707
924Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1708Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
925AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1709AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
926 1710
1711=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1712
1713Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1714
1715=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1716
1717Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1718
927=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1719=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
928 1720
929Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1721Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
930C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1722C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
931this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1723this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
932 1724
933=item $term->want_refresh 1725=item $term->want_refresh
934 1726
935Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1727Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
938 1730
939Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1731Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
940 1732
941=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1733=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
942 1734
943Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1735Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
944is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1736is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
945terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
946line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1737terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
947is requested. 1738is requested.
948 1739
949If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1740If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
950line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1741line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
951to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1742to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
952automatically be updated. 1743automatically be updated.
953 1744
954C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1745C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
955than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1746than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
956(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1747characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
957that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1748do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
958characters in the private use area. 1749in the private use area.
959 1750
960You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1751You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
961that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1752that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
962characters. 1753characters.
963 1754
1014Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1805Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1015 1806
1016=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1807=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1017 1808
1018Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1809Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1019line. 1810line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1811offsets outside the string.
1020 1812
1021=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1813=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1022 1814
1023Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1815Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1024 1816
1098 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1890 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1099 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1891 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1100 ) 1892 )
1101} 1893}
1102 1894
1103=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1104=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1895=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1105 1896
1106Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1897Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1107where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1898where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1108C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1899C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1109 1900
1110=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1901=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1111 1902
1112Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1903Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1113C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1904C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1905
1906=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1907
1908=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1909
1910Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1911manpage.
1912
1913=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1914
1915Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1916synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1917
1918=item $term->allow_events_async
1919
1920Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1921
1922=item $term->allow_events_sync
1923
1924Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1925
1926=item $term->allow_events_replay
1927
1928Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1929recent grab.
1930
1931=item $term->ungrab
1932
1933Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1934evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1935the session.
1936
1937=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1938
1939=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1940
1941=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1942
1943=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1944
1945=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1946
1947=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1948
1949=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1950
1951=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1952
1953=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1954
1955=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1956
1957=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1958
1959=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1960
1961=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1962
1963=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1964
1965=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1966
1967Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1968the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1969directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1114 1970
1115=back 1971=back
1116 1972
1117=cut 1973=cut
1118 1974
1134 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1990 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1135 1991
1136 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1992 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1137} 1993}
1138 1994
1139sub add_separator { 1995=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1140 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1141 1996
1142 $sep ||= "═"; 1997Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1143 1998
1144 $self->add_item ({ 1999=cut
1145 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1146 text => "",
1147 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1148 activate => sub { },
1149 });
1150}
1151 2000
1152sub add_title { 2001sub add_title {
1153 my ($self, $title) = @_; 2002 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1154 2003
1155 $self->add_item ({ 2004 $self->add_item ({
1157 text => $title, 2006 text => $title,
1158 activate => sub { }, 2007 activate => sub { },
1159 }); 2008 });
1160} 2009}
1161 2010
2011=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
2012
2013Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
2014
2015=cut
2016
2017sub add_separator {
2018 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
2019
2020 $sep ||= "=";
2021
2022 $self->add_item ({
2023 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
2024 text => "",
2025 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
2026 activate => sub { },
2027 });
2028}
2029
2030=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
2031
2032Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
2033selected.
2034
2035=cut
2036
1162sub add_button { 2037sub add_button {
1163 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2038 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1164 2039
1165 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 2040 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1166} 2041}
2042
2043=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
2044
2045Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
2046whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
2047first argument.
2048
2049=cut
1167 2050
1168sub add_toggle { 2051sub add_toggle {
1169 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2052 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1170 2053
1171 my $item; $item = { 2054 my $item; $item = {
1172 type => "button", 2055 type => "button",
1173 text => " $text", 2056 text => " $text",
1174 value => $value, 2057 value => $value,
1175 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 2058 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1176 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 2059 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1177 }; 2060 };
1178 2061
1179 $self->add_item ($item); 2062 $self->add_item ($item);
1180} 2063}
2064
2065=item $popup->show
2066
2067Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2068
2069=cut
1181 2070
1182sub show { 2071sub show {
1183 my ($self) = @_; 2072 my ($self) = @_;
1184 2073
1185 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 2074 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1186 2075
1187 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2076 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2077 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2078 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
2079 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
2080
2081 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2082 $env, "popup",
2083 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2084 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2085 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1188 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2086 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
2087 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1189 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2088 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1190 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2089 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2090
2091 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2092 $term->ungrab;
2093 $term->destroy;
2094 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2095 }
1191} 2096}
1192 2097
1193sub DESTROY { 2098sub DESTROY {
1194 my ($self) = @_; 2099 my ($self) = @_;
1195 2100
1196 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2101 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1197 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2102 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1198} 2103}
2104
2105=back
2106
2107=cut
2108
2109package urxvt::watcher;
1199 2110
1200=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2111=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1201 2112
1202This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2113This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1203fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2114fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1207 ->new 2118 ->new
1208 ->interval (1) 2119 ->interval (1)
1209 ->cb (sub { 2120 ->cb (sub {
1210 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2121 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1211 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2122 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1212 }); 2123 });
1213 2124
1214=over 4 2125=over 4
1215 2126
1216=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2127=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1217 2128
1220 2131
1221=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2132=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1222 2133
1223Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2134Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1224 2135
1225=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1226
1227Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1228
1229=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2136=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1230 2137
1231Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2138Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2139new $interval).
1232 2140
1233=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2141=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1234 2142
1235Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2143By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1236stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2144stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1237is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2145is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1238 2146
1239=item $timer = $timer->start 2147=item $timer = $timer->start
1240 2148
1241Start the timer. 2149Start the timer.
1242 2150
1243=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2151=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1244 2152
1245Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2153Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2154also replaces the interval.
2155
2156=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2157
2158Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1246 2159
1247=item $timer = $timer->stop 2160=item $timer = $timer->stop
1248 2161
1249Stop the timer. 2162Stop the timer.
1250 2163
1256 2169
1257 $term->{socket} = ... 2170 $term->{socket} = ...
1258 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2171 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1259 ->new 2172 ->new
1260 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2173 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1261 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2174 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1262 ->start 2175 ->start
1263 ->cb (sub { 2176 ->cb (sub {
1264 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2177 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1265 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2178 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1266 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2179 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1279Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2192Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1280is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2193is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1281 2194
1282=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2195=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1283 2196
1284Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2197Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1285 2198
1286=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2199=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1287 2200
1288Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2201Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1289data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2202C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2203together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1290 2204
1291=item $iow = $iow->start 2205=item $iow = $iow->start
1292 2206
1293Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2207Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1294 2208
1295=item $iow = $iow->stop 2209=item $iow = $iow->stop
1296 2210
1297Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2211Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2212
2213=back
2214
2215=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2216
2217This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2218the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2219some useful work.
2220
2221=over 4
2222
2223=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2224
2225Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2226
2227=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2228
2229Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2230
2231=item $timer = $timer->start
2232
2233Start the watcher.
2234
2235=item $timer = $timer->stop
2236
2237Stop the watcher.
2238
2239=back
2240
2241=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2242
2243This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2244process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2245
2246 my $pid = fork;
2247 ...
2248 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2249 ->new
2250 ->start ($pid)
2251 ->cb (sub {
2252 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2253 ...
2254 });
2255
2256=over 4
2257
2258=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2259
2260Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2261
2262=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2263
2264Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2265
2266=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2267
2268Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2269
2270=item $pw = $pw->stop
2271
2272Stop the watcher.
1298 2273
1299=back 2274=back
1300 2275
1301=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2276=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1302 2277
1309 2284
1310=item == 0 - fatal messages 2285=item == 0 - fatal messages
1311 2286
1312=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2287=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1313 2288
1314=item >=10 - all events received 2289=item >=10 - all called hooks
2290
2291=item >=11 - hook return values
1315 2292
1316=back 2293=back
1317 2294
1318=head1 AUTHOR 2295=head1 AUTHOR
1319 2296
1320 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2297 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1321 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2298 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1322 2299
1323=cut 2300=cut
1324 2301
13251 23021
2303
2304# vim: sw=3:

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