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Revision 1.38 by root, Fri Jan 6 03:43:12 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.215 by root, Thu Jun 7 16:30:58 2012 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
56 92
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58 94
59=back 95=back
60 96
97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
98
99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
100runtime.
101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
120
121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
315
316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
317
318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
320similar-looking ascii character.
321
61=item digital-clock 322=item digital-clock
62 323
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64 325
65=item mark-urls 326=item remote-clipboard
66 327
67Uses per-line filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
68 393
69=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
70 395
71Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
72window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
73overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
74 399
75=item example-filter-input 400=item confirm-paste
76 401
77A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by 402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
78underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It 403line is detected.
79is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g. 404
80when typing them) do not get marked. 405=item bell-command
406
407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
410
411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
81 412
82=back 413=back
414
415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
83 416
84=head2 General API Considerations 417=head2 General API Considerations
85 418
86All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 419All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
87reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 420reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
99 432
100=over 4 433=over 4
101 434
102=item $text 435=item $text
103 436
104Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
105always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
106 439
107=item $string 440=item $string
108 441
109A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
110characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 443characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
113=item $octets 446=item $octets
114 447
115Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
116locale-specific way. 449locale-specific way.
117 450
451=item $keysym
452
453an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
454into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
455C<XKeysymToString>.
456
118=back 457=back
119 458
459=head2 Extension Objects
460
461Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
462for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
463which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
464their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
465extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
466that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
467internal use.
468
469Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
470C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
471
472It has the following methods and data members:
473
474=over 4
475
476=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
477
478Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
479extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
480
481=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
482
483Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
484this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
485to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
486
487=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
488
489Dynamically disable the given hooks.
490
491=back
492
120=head2 Hooks 493=head2 Hooks
121 494
122The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 495The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
123called whenever the relevant event happens. 496called whenever the relevant event happens.
124 497
125The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 498The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
126and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 499the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
127its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
128object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
129member.
130 500
131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 501B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 502hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 503relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
134 504
135When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 505I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
136 506
137=over 4 507=over 4
138 508
139=item on_init $term 509=item on_init $term
140 510
141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 511Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 512windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 513call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 514have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
145though. 515and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
516place.
517
518=item on_start $term
519
520Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
521trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
522
523=item on_destroy $term
524
525Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
526still fully functional (not for long, though).
146 527
147=item on_reset $term 528=item on_reset $term
148 529
149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 530Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 531control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
151variables. 532variables.
152 533
153=item on_start $term 534=item on_child_start $term, $pid
154 535
155Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 536Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
156returning to the mainloop. 537
538=item on_child_exit $term, $status
539
540Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
541from C<waitpid>.
157 542
158=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 543=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
159 544
160Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 545Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
161selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 546selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
168 553
169Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 554Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
170requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 555requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
171by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 556by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
172 557
173Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 558Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
174 559
175=item on_sel_extend $term 560=item on_sel_extend $term
176 561
177Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 562Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 563click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 564should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
180processing. 565processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
566returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
567supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
181 568
182See the F<selection> example extension. 569See the F<selection> example extension.
183 570
184=item on_focus_in $term
185
186Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
187focus in processing.
188
189=item on_focus_out $term
190
191Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
192out processing.
193
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 571=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 572
196Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 573Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
197scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 574scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
198show this many lines of scrollback. 575show this many lines of scrollback.
199 576
200=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 577=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
201 578
205 582
206It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 583It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 584$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 585number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209 586
210=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
211
212Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
213
214=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 587=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
588
589Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
590behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
591suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
592confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
593this callback.
594
595C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
596
597=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
215 598
216Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 599Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
217operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 600operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
218information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 601information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
219string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 602string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
220it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 603to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
221future. 604enforced in the future.
605
606For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
607
608 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
609 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
610
611 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
612
613 ... process remaining $osc string
614 }
222 615
223Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 616Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
224as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 617as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
225other users on the same system etc.). 618other users on the same system etc.).
619
620For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
621sender.
226 622
227=item on_add_lines $term, $string 623=item on_add_lines $term, $string
228 624
229Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 625Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
230can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 626can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
231and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 627and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
232might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 628might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
233output. 629output.
234 630
631=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
632
633Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
634suppress or filter tty input.
635
636=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
637
638Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
639can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
640and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
641locale-encoded.
642
235=item on_line_update $term, $row 643=item on_line_update $term, $row
236 644
237Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 645Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
238screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 646screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
239that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 647that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
246later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 654later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
247you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 655you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
248 656
249=item on_refresh_begin $term 657=item on_refresh_begin $term
250 658
251Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 659Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
252or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 660similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
253restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 661restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
254code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 662code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
255 663
256=item on_refresh_end $term 664=item on_refresh_end $term
257 665
258Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 666Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
259 667
260=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 668=item on_user_command $term, $string
261 669
262Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 670Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
263C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 671a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
264resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 672resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
265 673
674The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
675slightly in the future.
676
677=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
678
679Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
680associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
681registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
682C<register_command>.
683
684=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
685
686Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
687windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
688returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
689
690=item on_x_event $term, $event
691
692Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
693windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
694members are not passed.
695
696=item on_root_event $term, $event
697
698Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
699
700=item on_focus_in $term
701
702Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
703does focus in processing.
704
705=item on_focus_out $term
706
707Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
708focus out processing.
709
710=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
711
712=item on_property_notify $term, $event
713
266=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 714=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
267 715
268=item on_key_release $term, $event 716=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
269 717
270=item on_button_press $term, $event 718=item on_button_press $term, $event
271 719
272=item on_button_release $term, $event 720=item on_button_release $term, $event
273 721
274=item on_motion_notify $term, $event 722=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
275 723
724=item on_map_notify $term, $event
725
726=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
727
276Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal 728Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
277(see the XEvent manpage) If the hook returns true, then the even will be 729the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
278ignored by rxvt-unicode. 730
731The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
732manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
733(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
279 734
280C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 735C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
281output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 736output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
282 737
283subwindow. 738subwindow.
284 739
740=item on_client_message $term, $event
741
742=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
743
744=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
745
746Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
747format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
748
749=item on_bell $term
750
751Called on receipt of a bell character.
752
285=back 753=back
286 754
755=cut
756
757package urxvt;
758
759use utf8;
760use strict 'vars';
761use Carp ();
762use Scalar::Util ();
763use List::Util ();
764
765our $VERSION = 1;
766our $TERM;
767our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
768our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
769our @HOOKNAME;
770our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
771our %OPTION;
772
773our $LIBDIR;
774our $RESNAME;
775our $RESCLASS;
776our $RXVTNAME;
777
778our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
779
287=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 780=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
288 781
289=over 4 782=over 4
290 783
784=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
785
786The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
787modules and scripts are stored.
788
789=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
790
791The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
792
793=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
794
795The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
796
291=item $urxvt::TERM 797=item $urxvt::TERM
292 798
293The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 799The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
294variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 800object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
801
802=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
803
804All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
805created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
806gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
807so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
808
809This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
810first.
811
812=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
813
814Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
815get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
816but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
295 817
296=back 818=back
297 819
298=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 820=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
299 821
300=over 4 822=over 4
301 823
302=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
303
304Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
305C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
306if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
307instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
308C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
309
310=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 824=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
311 825
312Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 826Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
313costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 827include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
314starts up. 828is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
829terminal from starting up.
315 830
316=item urxvt::warn $string 831=item urxvt::warn $string
317 832
318Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 833Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
319newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 834newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
320that calls this function. 835that calls this function.
321 836
322Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 837Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
323correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 838correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
324 839
840Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
841
842=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
843
844Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
845whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
846objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
847is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
848
325=item $time = urxvt::NOW 849=item $time = urxvt::NOW
326 850
327Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 851Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
852
853=item urxvt::CurrentTime
854
855=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
856Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
857Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
858
859=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
860ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
861PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
862Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
863KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
864ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
865FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
866
867=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
868EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
869GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
870UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
871ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
872CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
873SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
874
875Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
328 876
329=back 877=back
330 878
331=head2 RENDITION 879=head2 RENDITION
332 880
347 895
348=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 896=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
349 897
350Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 898Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
351 899
352=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 900=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
901urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
353 902
354Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 903Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
355underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 904underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
356the bitset. 905the bitset.
357 906
359 908
360=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 909=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
361 910
362Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 911Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
363 912
364=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 913=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
365 914
366=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 915=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
916
917=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
367 918
368Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 919Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
369specified one. 920specified one.
370 921
371=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 922=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
372 923
373Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 924Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
374extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 925extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
375zero. 926zero.
376 927
377=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 928=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
378 929
379Change the custom value. 930Change the custom value.
380 931
381=back 932=back
382 933
383=cut 934=cut
384 935
385package urxvt;
386
387use strict;
388use Scalar::Util ();
389
390our $TERM;
391our @HOOKNAME;
392our $LIBDIR;
393
394BEGIN { 936BEGIN {
395 urxvt->bootstrap;
396
397 # overwrite perl's warn 937 # overwrite perl's warn
398 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 938 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
399 my $msg = join "", @_; 939 my $msg = join "", @_;
400 $msg .= "\n" 940 $msg .= "\n"
401 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 941 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
402 urxvt::warn ($msg); 942 urxvt::warn ($msg);
403 }; 943 };
404} 944}
405 945
406my @hook_count; 946no warnings 'utf8';
947
948sub parse_resource {
949 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
950
951 $term->scan_meta;
952
953 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
954 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
955 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
956
957 if (
958 $pattern =~ /\.$/
959 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
960 : $pattern eq $name
961 ) {
962 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
963
964 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
965
966 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
967 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
968 return 1;
969 } else {
970 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
971 return 1 + 2;
972 }
973 }
974 }
975
976 0
977}
978
979sub usage {
980 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
981
982 $term->scan_meta;
983
984 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
985
986 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
987 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
988
989 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
990
991 if ($usage_type == 1) {
992 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
993 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
994
995 if ($type eq "boolean") {
996 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
997 } else {
998 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
999 }
1000 } else {
1001 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
1002 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
1003 }
1004 }
1005}
1006
407my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 1007my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
408 1008
409sub verbose { 1009sub verbose {
410 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 1010 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
411 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 1011 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
412} 1012}
413 1013
414# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1014my %extension_pkg;
415# as hooks
416sub register_package($) {
417 my ($pkg) = @_;
418
419 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
420 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
421
422 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
423 or next;
424
425 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
426 $hook_count[$htype]++
427 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
428 }
429}
430
431my $script_pkg = "script0000";
432my %script_pkg;
433 1015
434# load a single script into its own package, once only 1016# load a single script into its own package, once only
435sub script_package($) { 1017sub extension_package($) {
436 my ($path) = @_; 1018 my ($path) = @_;
437 1019
438 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 1020 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
439 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 1021 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
1022 my $pkg = $1;
1023 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
1024 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
440 1025
441 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 1026 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
442 1027
443 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 1028 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
444 or die "$path: $!"; 1029 or die "$path: $!";
445 1030
446 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 1031 my $source =
1032 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
447 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 1033 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
448 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 1034 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
449 . "\n};\n1"; 1035 . "\n};\n1";
450 1036
1037 eval $source
451 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 1038 or die "$path: $@";
452 1039
453 $pkg 1040 $pkg
454 } 1041 }
455} 1042}
456 1043
460sub invoke { 1047sub invoke {
461 local $TERM = shift; 1048 local $TERM = shift;
462 my $htype = shift; 1049 my $htype = shift;
463 1050
464 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 1051 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
465 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 1052 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
466 1053
1054 my %ext_arg;
1055
1056 {
1057 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
1058 @TERM_INIT = ();
1059 $_->($TERM) for @init;
1060 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
1061 @TERM_EXT = ();
1062 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
1063 }
1064
1065 for (
1066 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
467 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 1067 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
1068 ) {
1069 if ($_ eq "default") {
1070 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
1071 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
1072 delete $ext_arg{$1};
1073 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
1074 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
1075 } else {
1076 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
1077 }
1078 }
1079
1080 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
468 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1081 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
469 1082
470 if (@files) { 1083 if (@files) {
471 register_package script_package $files[0]; 1084 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
472 } else { 1085 } else {
473 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1086 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
474 } 1087 }
475 } 1088 }
1089
1090 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
1091 warn $@ if $@;
476 } 1092 }
477 1093
478 $retval = undef; 1094 $retval = undef;
479 1095
480 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1096 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
481 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1097 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
482 if $verbosity >= 10; 1098 if $verbosity >= 10;
483 1099
484 keys %$cb; 1100 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
1101 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
1102 $retval ||= $retval_;
485 1103
486 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 1104 if ($@) {
487 $retval = $cb->( 1105 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
488 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do { 1106 warn $@;
489 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
490 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
491 $proxy
492 },
493 @_,
494 ) and last;
495 }
496 }
497
498 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
499 # remove hooks if unused
500 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
501 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
502 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
503 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
504 } 1107 }
505 } 1108 }
506 1109
1110 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1111 if $verbosity >= 11;
1112 }
1113
1114 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
507 # clear package objects 1115 # clear package objects
508 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1116 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
509 1117
510 # clear package 1118 # clear package
511 %$TERM = (); 1119 %$TERM = ();
512 } 1120 }
513 1121
514 $retval 1122 $retval
515} 1123}
516 1124
517sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1125sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
518 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 1126 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1127}
1128
1129sub rend2mask {
1130 no strict 'refs';
1131 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1132 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1133 my @failed;
1134 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1135 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1136 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1137 } else {
1138 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1139 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1140 push @failed, $spec;
1141 next;
1142 }
1143 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1144 if ( $neg ) {
1145 $mask &= ~$cur;
1146 } else {
1147 $mask |= $cur;
1148 }
1149 }
1150 }
1151 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1152}
1153
1154# urxvt::term::extension
1155
1156package urxvt::term::extension;
1157
1158sub enable {
1159 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1160 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1161
1162 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1163 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1164 defined $htype
1165 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1166
1167 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1168 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1169
1170 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
1171 }
1172}
1173
1174sub disable {
1175 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1176 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1177
1178 for my $name (@hook) {
1179 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1180 defined $htype
1181 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1182
1183 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1184 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1185 }
1186}
1187
1188our $AUTOLOAD;
1189
1190sub AUTOLOAD {
1191 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
519 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 1192 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
520 1193
521 eval qq{ 1194 eval qq{
522 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1195 sub $AUTOLOAD {
523 my \$proxy = shift; 1196 my \$proxy = shift;
524 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 1197 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
525 } 1198 }
526 1 1199 1
527 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 1200 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
528 1201
529 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 1202 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
530} 1203}
1204
1205sub DESTROY {
1206 # nop
1207}
1208
1209# urxvt::destroy_hook
1210
1211sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1212 ${$_[0]}->();
1213}
1214
1215sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1216 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1217}
1218
1219package urxvt::anyevent;
1220
1221=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1222
1223The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1224C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1225further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1226condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1227
1228In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1229the non-blocking variant should work.
1230
1231=cut
1232
1233our $VERSION = '5.23';
1234
1235$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1236push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1237
1238sub timer {
1239 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1240
1241 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1242
1243 urxvt::timer
1244 ->new
1245 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1246 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1247 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1248 $cb->();
1249 })
1250}
1251
1252sub io {
1253 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1254
1255 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1256 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1257 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1258
1259 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1260 ->new
1261 ->fd ($fd)
1262 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1263 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1264 ->start
1265 ->cb ($cb)
1266 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1267}
1268
1269sub idle {
1270 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1271
1272 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1273
1274 urxvt::iw
1275 ->new
1276 ->start
1277 ->cb ($cb)
1278}
1279
1280sub child {
1281 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1282
1283 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1284
1285 urxvt::pw
1286 ->new
1287 ->start ($arg{pid})
1288 ->cb (sub {
1289 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1290 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1291 })
1292}
1293
1294sub DESTROY {
1295 $_[0][1]->stop;
1296}
1297
1298# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1299sub one_event {
1300 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1301}
1302
1303package urxvt::term;
531 1304
532=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1305=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
533 1306
534=over 4 1307=over 4
535 1308
1309=cut
1310
1311# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1312# as hooks
1313sub register_package {
1314 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1315
1316 no strict 'refs';
1317
1318 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1319
1320 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1321
1322 my $proxy = bless {
1323 _pkg => $pkg,
1324 argv => $argv,
1325 }, $pkg;
1326 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1327
1328 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1329
1330 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1331 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1332 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1333 }
1334 }
1335}
1336
1337sub perl_libdirs {
1338 map { split /:/ }
1339 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1340 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1341 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1342 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1343}
1344
1345sub scan_meta {
1346 my ($self) = @_;
1347 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1348
1349 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1350
1351 my %meta;
1352
1353 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1354 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1355
1356 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1357 opendir my $fh, $dir
1358 or next;
1359 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1360 $ext ne "."
1361 and $ext ne ".."
1362 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1363 or next;
1364
1365 while (<$fh>) {
1366 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1367 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1368 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1369 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1370 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1371 } else {
1372 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1373 }
1374 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1375 # skip other comments and empty lines
1376 } else {
1377 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1378 }
1379 }
1380 }
1381 }
1382}
1383
1384=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1385
1386Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1387C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1388hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1389
1390Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1391couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1392initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1393C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1394refer to global data (which is race free).
1395
1396=cut
1397
1398sub new {
1399 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1400
1401 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1402 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1403
1404 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1405}
1406
536=item $term->destroy 1407=item $term->destroy
537 1408
538Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1409Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1410etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1411watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1412
1413=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1414
1415Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1416("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1417the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1418be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1419
1420Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1421
1422=cut
1423
1424sub exec_async {
1425 my $self = shift;
1426
1427 my $pid = fork;
1428
1429 return $pid
1430 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1431
1432 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1433
1434 exec @_;
1435 urxvt::_exit 255;
1436}
1437
1438=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
1439
1440Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1441optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1442C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1443
1444Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1445source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1446
1447 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1448 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1449 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1450 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1451 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1452 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1453 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
539 1454
540=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1455=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
541 1456
542Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1457Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
543optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1458optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
552likely change). 1467likely change).
553 1468
554Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1469Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
555terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1470terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
556 1471
557Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1472Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
558are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 1473are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
559list: 1474to see the actual list:
560 1475
561 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1476 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
562 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1477 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
563 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1478 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
564 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1479 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1480 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
565 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1481 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
566 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1482 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
567 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1483 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
568 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1484 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
569 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1485 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
570 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1486 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
571 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1487 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1488 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
572 utmpInhibit visualBell 1489 utmpInhibit visualBell
573 1490
574=cut 1491=cut
575 1492
576sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1493sub resource($$;$) {
577 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1494 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
578 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1495 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
579 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 1496 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
580} 1497}
1498
1499=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1500
1501Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1502class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1503same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1504resource with that pattern exists.
1505
1506This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1507only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1508the wrong resources.
1509
1510=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1511
1512Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1513and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1514the resource or option isn't specified.
1515
1516You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1517
1518=cut
1519
1520sub x_resource_boolean {
1521 my $res = &x_resource;
1522
1523 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1524}
1525
1526=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1527
1528Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1529C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1530
1531=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1532
1533Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1534C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1535used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1536C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
581 1537
582=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1538=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
583 1539
584Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1540Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
585the terminal application will use this style. 1541the terminal application will use this style.
593 1549
594=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1550=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
595 1551
596=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1552=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
597 1553
598Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1554Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
599and optionally set them to new values.
600 1555
1556When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1557C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1558screen.
1559
1560=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1561
1562Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1563
1564=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1565
1566Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1567C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1568rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1569a selection.
1570
601=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1571=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
602 1572
603Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1573Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
604by the next method). 1574true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1575with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1576is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
605 1577
606=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1578=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
607 1579
608Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1580Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1581and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
609 1582
1583=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1584
1585Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1586
610#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1587=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
611# 1588
612#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1589Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
613# 1590
614#=cut 1591=cut
615# 1592
616#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1593sub overlay_simple {
617# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1594 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
618# 1595
619# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1596 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
620# 1597
621# my $w = 0; 1598 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
622# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1599
623# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
624# }
625#
626# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1600 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
627# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1601 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
628#} 1602
1603 $overlay
1604}
629 1605
630=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1606=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
631 1607
632Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1608Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
633width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1609width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
644 1620
645The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1621The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
646 1622
647=over 4 1623=over 4
648 1624
649=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1625=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
650 1626
651Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1627Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
652text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1628text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
653at a specific position inside the overlay. 1629at a specific position inside the overlay.
654 1630
1631If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1632
655=item $overlay->hide 1633=item $overlay->hide
656 1634
657If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1635If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
658 1636
659=item $overlay->show 1637=item $overlay->show
660 1638
661If hidden, display the overlay again. 1639If hidden, display the overlay again.
662 1640
663=back 1641=back
664 1642
1643=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
1644
1645Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
1646C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1647currently).
1648
1649=cut
1650
1651sub popup {
1652 my ($self, $event) = @_;
1653
1654 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
1655 or return;
1656
1657 my $popup = bless {
1658 term => $self,
1659 event => $event,
1660 }, urxvt::popup::;
1661
1662 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
1663
1664 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
1665 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
1666
1667 $popup
1668}
1669
665=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 1670=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
666 1671
667Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1672Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
668accounts for wide and combining characters. 1673accounts for wide and combining characters.
669 1674
670=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 1675=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
671 1676
672Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1677Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
673 1678
674=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 1679=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
675 1680
676Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1681Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1682
1683=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1684
1685XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1686(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1687refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1688
1689=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1690
1691Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1692whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1693to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1694it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1695
1696=item $term->scr_bell
1697
1698Ring the bell!
677 1699
678=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1700=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
679 1701
680Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1702Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
681running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1703running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
684 1706
685Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1707Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
686confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1708confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
687C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1709C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
688 1710
1711=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1712
1713Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1714
689=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1715=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
690 1716
691Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1717Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
692locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1718locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
693(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1719(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
694 1720
695=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1721=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
696 1722
697Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1723Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
698pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1724pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
699to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1725to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
700 1726
1727=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1728
1729Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1730CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1731is set.
1732
1733=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1734
1735Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1736be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1737description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1738the previous value.
1739
1740=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1741
1742Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1743is used.
1744
1745=item $windowid = $term->parent
1746
1747Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1748
1749=item $windowid = $term->vt
1750
1751Return the window id of the terminal window.
1752
1753=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1754
1755Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1756to receive pointer events all the times:
1757
1758 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1759
1760=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1761
1762Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1763
1764=item $term->focus_in
1765
1766=item $term->focus_out
1767
1768=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1769
1770=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1771
1772Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1773
701=item $window_width = $term->width 1774=item $window_width = $term->width
702 1775
703=item $window_height = $term->height 1776=item $window_height = $term->height
704 1777
705=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1778=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
718 1791
719=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1792=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
720 1793
721=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1794=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
722 1795
723=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1796=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
724 1797
725Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1798Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
726 1799
1800=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1801
1802Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1803
1804=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1805
1806Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1807
1808=item $env = $term->env
1809
1810Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1811similar to C<\%ENV>.
1812
1813=item @envv = $term->envv
1814
1815Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1816
1817=item @argv = $term->argv
1818
1819Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1820includes the program name as first element.
1821
1822=cut
1823
1824sub env {
1825 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1826}
1827
1828=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1829
1830=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1831
1832=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1833
1834Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1835AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1836
1837=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1838
1839Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1840
1841=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1842
1843Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1844
727=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1845=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
728 1846
729Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1847Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
730C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1848C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
731this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1849this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
732 1850
733=item $term->want_refresh 1851=item $term->want_refresh
734 1852
735Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1853Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
738 1856
739Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1857Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
740 1858
741=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1859=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
742 1860
743Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1861Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
744is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1862is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
745terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
746line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1863terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
747is requested. 1864is requested.
748 1865
749If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1866If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
750line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1867line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
751to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1868to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
752automatically be updated. 1869automatically be updated.
753 1870
754C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1871C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
755than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1872than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
756(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1873characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
757that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1874do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
758characters in the private use area. 1875in the private use area.
759 1876
760You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1877You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
761that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1878that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
762characters. 1879characters.
763 1880
814Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1931Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
815 1932
816=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1933=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
817 1934
818Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1935Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
819line. 1936line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1937offsets outside the string.
820 1938
821=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1939=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
822 1940
823Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1941Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
824 1942
825=back 1943=back
826 1944
827=cut 1945=cut
828 1946
829sub urxvt::term::line { 1947sub line {
830 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1948 my ($self, $row) = @_;
831 1949
832 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1950 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
833 1951
834 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1952 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
898 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 2016 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
899 $offset % $self->{ncol} 2017 $offset % $self->{ncol}
900 ) 2018 )
901} 2019}
902 2020
903=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
904=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 2021=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
905 2022
906Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 2023Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
907where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 2024where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
908C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2025C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
909 2026
910=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 2027=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
911 2028
912Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 2029Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
913C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2030C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
914 2031
2032=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
2033
2034=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
2035
2036Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
2037manpage.
2038
2039=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
2040
2041Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
2042synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
2043
2044=item $term->allow_events_async
2045
2046Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
2047
2048=item $term->allow_events_sync
2049
2050Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
2051
2052=item $term->allow_events_replay
2053
2054Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
2055recent grab.
2056
2057=item $term->ungrab
2058
2059Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
2060evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
2061the session.
2062
2063=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
2064
2065=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
2066
2067=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
2068
2069=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
2070
2071=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
2072
2073=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
2074
2075=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
2076
2077=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
2078
2079=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
2080
2081=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
2082
2083=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
2084
2085=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
2086
2087=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2088
2089=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2090
2091=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
2092
2093Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
2094the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
2095directly onto the X functions of the same name.
2096
915=back 2097=back
2098
2099=cut
2100
2101package urxvt::popup;
2102
2103=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
2104
2105=over 4
2106
2107=cut
2108
2109sub add_item {
2110 my ($self, $item) = @_;
2111
2112 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
2113 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
2114 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
2115
2116 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
2117
2118 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
2119}
2120
2121=item $popup->add_title ($title)
2122
2123Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
2124
2125=cut
2126
2127sub add_title {
2128 my ($self, $title) = @_;
2129
2130 $self->add_item ({
2131 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
2132 text => $title,
2133 activate => sub { },
2134 });
2135}
2136
2137=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
2138
2139Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
2140
2141=cut
2142
2143sub add_separator {
2144 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
2145
2146 $sep ||= "=";
2147
2148 $self->add_item ({
2149 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
2150 text => "",
2151 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
2152 activate => sub { },
2153 });
2154}
2155
2156=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
2157
2158Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
2159selected.
2160
2161=cut
2162
2163sub add_button {
2164 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
2165
2166 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
2167}
2168
2169=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
2170
2171Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
2172whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
2173first argument.
2174
2175=cut
2176
2177sub add_toggle {
2178 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
2179
2180 my $item; $item = {
2181 type => "button",
2182 text => " $text",
2183 value => $value,
2184 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
2185 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
2186 };
2187
2188 $self->add_item ($item);
2189}
2190
2191=item $popup->show
2192
2193Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2194
2195=cut
2196
2197sub show {
2198 my ($self) = @_;
2199
2200 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
2201
2202 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2203 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2204 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
2205 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
2206
2207 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2208 $env, "popup",
2209 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2210 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2211 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
2212 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
2213 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
2214 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
2215 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2216
2217 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2218 $term->ungrab;
2219 $term->destroy;
2220 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2221 }
2222}
2223
2224sub DESTROY {
2225 my ($self) = @_;
2226
2227 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
2228 $self->{term}->ungrab;
2229}
2230
2231=back
2232
2233=cut
2234
2235package urxvt::watcher;
916 2236
917=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2237=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
918 2238
919This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2239This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
920fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2240fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
924 ->new 2244 ->new
925 ->interval (1) 2245 ->interval (1)
926 ->cb (sub { 2246 ->cb (sub {
927 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2247 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
928 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2248 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
929 }); 2249 });
930 2250
931=over 4 2251=over 4
932 2252
933=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2253=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
934 2254
937 2257
938=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2258=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
939 2259
940Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2260Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
941 2261
942=item $tstamp = $timer->at
943
944Return the time this watcher will fire next.
945
946=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2262=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
947 2263
948Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2264Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2265new $interval).
949 2266
950=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2267=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
951 2268
952Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2269By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
953stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2270stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
954is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2271is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
955 2272
956=item $timer = $timer->start 2273=item $timer = $timer->start
957 2274
958Start the timer. 2275Start the timer.
959 2276
960=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2277=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
961 2278
962Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2279Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2280also replaces the interval.
2281
2282=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2283
2284Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
963 2285
964=item $timer = $timer->stop 2286=item $timer = $timer->stop
965 2287
966Stop the timer. 2288Stop the timer.
967 2289
973 2295
974 $term->{socket} = ... 2296 $term->{socket} = ...
975 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2297 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
976 ->new 2298 ->new
977 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2299 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
978 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2300 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
979 ->start 2301 ->start
980 ->cb (sub { 2302 ->cb (sub {
981 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2303 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
982 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2304 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
983 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2305 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
996Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2318Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
997is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2319is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
998 2320
999=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2321=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1000 2322
1001Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2323Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1002 2324
1003=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2325=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1004 2326
1005Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2327Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1006data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2328C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2329together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1007 2330
1008=item $iow = $iow->start 2331=item $iow = $iow->start
1009 2332
1010Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2333Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1011 2334
1012=item $iow = $iow->stop 2335=item $iow = $iow->stop
1013 2336
1014Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2337Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2338
2339=back
2340
2341=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2342
2343This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2344the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2345some useful work.
2346
2347=over 4
2348
2349=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2350
2351Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2352
2353=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2354
2355Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2356
2357=item $timer = $timer->start
2358
2359Start the watcher.
2360
2361=item $timer = $timer->stop
2362
2363Stop the watcher.
2364
2365=back
2366
2367=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2368
2369This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2370process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2371
2372 my $pid = fork;
2373 ...
2374 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2375 ->new
2376 ->start ($pid)
2377 ->cb (sub {
2378 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2379 ...
2380 });
2381
2382=over 4
2383
2384=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2385
2386Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2387
2388=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2389
2390Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2391
2392=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2393
2394Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2395
2396=item $pw = $pw->stop
2397
2398Stop the watcher.
1015 2399
1016=back 2400=back
1017 2401
1018=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2402=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1019 2403
1022This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2406This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1023numbers indicate more verbose output. 2407numbers indicate more verbose output.
1024 2408
1025=over 4 2409=over 4
1026 2410
1027=item =0 - only fatal messages 2411=item == 0 - fatal messages
1028 2412
1029=item =3 - script loading and management 2413=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1030 2414
1031=item =10 - all events received 2415=item >=10 - all called hooks
2416
2417=item >=11 - hook return values
1032 2418
1033=back 2419=back
1034 2420
1035=head1 AUTHOR 2421=head1 AUTHOR
1036 2422
1037 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2423 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1038 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2424 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1039 2425
1040=cut 2426=cut
1041 2427
10421 24281
2429
2430# vim: sw=3:

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